Controls Start-Up, Operation, Service, and Troubleshooting
Controls Start-Up, Operation, Service, and Troubleshooting
30HWA,B,C,S018-040,
30GTN015-035
Reciprocating Liquid Chillers
with ComfortLink™ Controls
50/60 Hz
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book 2 PC 903 Catalog No. 563-048 Printed in U.S.A. Form 30G,H-6T Pg 1 2-00 Replaces: New
Tab 5c
CONTENTS (cont) Page
Page Compressor and Unit Protective Devices. . . . . . . . 57
Pumpout (30HL, 30GTN Units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 • CIRCUIT BREAKER
Marquee Display Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 • COMPRESSOR INTERNAL THERMAL
Service Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 PROTECTION
QuickSet Set Point Adjustment Usage. . . . . . . . . . . 16 • CRANKCASE HEATER
• QUICKSET CALIBRATION • OIL PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH (OPS)
Configuring and Operating Check Unit Safeties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Dual Chiller Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 • HIGH-PRESSURE SWITCH
Temperature Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 • LOW-PRESSURE SWITCH
Demand Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 • COOLER FREEZE-UP PROTECTION
• DEMAND LIMIT (2-Stage Switch Controlled) • HEATER CABLE (30GTN Only)
• EXTERNALLY POWERED DEMAND LIMIT • WINTER SHUTDOWN (30GTN Only)
(4 to 20 mA Controlled) Thermistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
• DEMAND LIMIT (CCN Loadshed Controlled) • REPLACING THERMISTORS T1 and T2
• THERMISTOR T3 (30GTN Only)
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-50 • THERMISTOR/TEMPERATURE SENSOR CHECK
Complete Unit Stoppage and Restart . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
• GENERAL POWER FAILURE PRE-START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63,64
• UNIT ENABLE-OFF-REMOTE CONTACT SWITCH System Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
IS OFF START-UP AND OPERATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64-66
• CHILLED FLUID PROOF-OF-FLOW SWITCH(ES) Actual Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
OPEN Check Refrigerant Charge — 30HK,HL,HW . . . . . . 64
• OPEN LOW-PRESSURE SWITCH • LIQUID CHARGING METHOD
• OPEN HIGH-PRESSURE SWITCH(ES) Check Refrigerant Charge — 30GTN. . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
• OPEN COMPRESSOR INTERNAL THERMAL Operating Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
PROTECTION (30HW and 30GTN Units) • TEMPERATURES — 30HK,HL,HW
• OPEN OIL PRESSURE SWITCH • TEMPERATURES — 30GTN
• OPEN CONTACTS ON COMPRESSOR GROUND- • VOLTAGE — ALL UNITS
CURRENT SENSOR(S) (Accessory) OPERATION SEQUENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
• OPEN 24-V CONTROL CIRCUIT BREAKERS
• COOLING LOAD SATISFIED APPENDIX A — CCN TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67-79
• THERMISTOR FAILURE START-UP CHECKLIST FOR COMFORTLINK™
Alarms and Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 CHILLER SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CL-1-CL-12
SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-62
Electronic Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 GENERAL
• CONTROL COMPONENTS This publication contains Start-Up, Service, Controls, Oper-
Compressor Replacement (30HK,HL,HW) . . . . . . . 51 ation, and Troubleshooting information for the 30HK,HWB,
Compressor Replacement (30GTN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 and HWC,S water-cooled chillers and the 30HL,HWA and
30HK,HL,HW Condenser and 30HW Cooler . . . . . . 52 30GTN air-cooled chillers. See Table 1. These liquid chillers
• BRAZED-PLATE COOLER AND CONDENSER are equipped with ComfortLink controls and conventional ther-
HEAT EXCHANGER REPLACEMENT mostatic expansion valves (TXVs). The 30GTN and 30HL are
• BRAZED-PLATE COOLER AND CONDENSER also equipped with liquid line solenoid valves (LLSVs).
HEAT EXCHANGER CLEANING
• SHELL-AND-TUBE CONDENSER CLEANING
30HK,HL Cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
• TUBE PLUGGING This unit uses a microprocessor-based electronic control
• RETUBING system. Do not use jumpers or other tools to short out or
• TIGHTENING COOLER HEAD BOLTS bypass components or otherwise depart from recom-
30GTN Cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 mended procedures. Any short-to-ground of the control
• TUBE PLUGGING board or accompanying wiring may destroy the board or
• RETUBING electrical component.
• TIGHTENING COOLER HEAD BOLTS
Check Oil Charge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Table 1 — Unit Sizes (30G,H)
• 30GTN
• 30HK,HL,HW UNIT MODEL NOMINAL TONS
Condenser Section and Coils (30GTN Only) . . . . . 55 30HK040 40
• COIL CLEANING 30HK050 50
• CLEANING E-COATED COILS 30HK060 60
• CONDENSER SECTION 30HL050 50
Check Refrigerant Feed Components . . . . . . . . . . . 55 30HL060 60
• THERMOSTATIC EXPANSION VALVE (TXV) 30HW018 15
• FILTER DRIER 30HW025 20
• MOISTURE-LIQUID INDICATOR 30HW028 25
• LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE 30HW035 30
• DISCHARGE LINE CHECK VALVE 30HW040 35
• HOT GAS BYPASS VALVE 30GTN015 15
• LIQUID LINE SOLENOID VALVE 30GTN020 20
(30HL and 30GTN Only) 30GTN025 25
• PRESSURE RELIEF DEVICES 30GTN030 30
30GTN035* 35
*60 Hz only.
2
MAJOR SYSTEM COMPONENTS boards have 4-position DIP switches. All switches are set to
‘On’ for all boards.
General — The 30HK,HL,HW, 30GTN air-cooled recipro-
cating chillers contain the ComfortLink™ electronic control Control Module Communication
system that controls and monitors all operations of the chiller. RED LED — Proper operation of the control boards can be
The control system is composed of several components as visually checked by looking at the red status LEDs (light-
listed in the sections below. See Fig. 1 for typical control box emitting diodes). When operating correctly, the red status
drawing. See Fig. 2-4 for control schematics. LEDs should be blinking in unison at a rate of once every
2 seconds. If the red LEDs are not blinking in unison, verify
Main Base Board (MBB) — See Fig. 5. The MBB is that correct power is being supplied to all modules. Be sure that
the heart of the ComfortLink control system. It contains the ma- the Main Base Board (MBB) is supplied with the current soft-
jor portion of operating software and controls the operation of ware. If necessary, reload current software. If the problem still
the machine. The MBB continuously monitors input/output persists, replace the MBB. A board LED that is lit continuously
channel information received from its inputs and from all other or blinking at a rate of once per second or faster indicates that
modules. The MBB receives inputs from thermistors T1, T2, the board should be replaced.
T9, and T10. The 30GTN models also include thermistor T3.
See Table 2. The MBB also receives the feedback inputs from GREEN LED — The MBB has one green LED. The Local
compressors A1 (all) and B1 (30HK,HL only) and other status Equipment Network (LEN) LED should always be blinking
switches. See Table 3. The MBB also controls several outputs. whenever power is on. All other boards have a LEN LED
Relay outputs controlled by the MBB are shown in Table 4. which should be blinking whenever power is on. Check LEN
Information is transmitted between modules via a 3-wire com- connections for potential communication errors at the board J3
munication bus or LEN (Local Equipment Network). The and/or J4 connectors. Communication between modules is ac-
CCN (Carrier Comfort Network) bus is also supported. Con- complished by a 3-wire sensor bus. These 3 wires run in paral-
nections to both LEN and CCN buses are made at TB3. See lel from module to module. The J4 connector on the MBB pro-
Fig. 5. vides both power and communication directly to the marquee
display only.
QuickSet Set Point Adjustment — This standard YELLOW LED — The MBB has one yellow LED. The
device is used for setting the desired leaving fluid temperature Carrier Comfort Network (CCN) LED will blink during times
set point. This device is the factory-installed standard. of network communication.
Alarm/Alert Indicator Light — This light comes fac- Carrier Comfort Network (CCN) Interface —
tory installed with the QuickSet Set Point Adjustment. It is illu- The 30HK,HL,HW and 30GTN chiller units can be connected
minated when any alarm or alert conditions are present. to the CCN if desired. The communication bus wiring is a
Scrolling Marquee Display — This optional device is shielded, 3-conductor cable with drain wire and is supplied and
the keypad interface used for accessing chiller information, installed in the field. See Table 5. The system elements are
reading sensor values, and testing the chiller. The marquee dis- connected to the communication bus in a daisy chain arrange-
play is a 4-key, 4-character, 16-segment LED (light-emitting ment. The positive pin of each system element communication
diode) display. Eleven mode LEDs are located on the display connector must be wired to the positive pins of the system ele-
as well as an Alarm Status LED. See Marquee Display Usage ments on either side of it. This is also required for the negative
section on page 15 for further details. and signal ground pins of each system element. Wiring con-
nections for CCN should be made at TB3. Consult the CCN
Energy Management Module (EMM) — The Contractor’s Manual for further information.
EMM module is available as a factory-installed option or as a NOTE: Conductors and drain wire must be 20 AWG (Amer-
field-installed accessory. The EMM module receives 4 to ican Wire Gage) minimum stranded, tinned copper. Individual
20 mA inputs for the temperature reset, cooling set point reset conductors must be insulated with PVC, PVC/nylon, vinyl,
and demand limit functions. The EMM module also receives Teflon, or polyethylene. An aluminum/polyester 100% foil
the switch inputs for the field-installed 2-stage demand limit shield and an outer jacket of PVC, PVC/nylon, chrome vinyl,
and ice done functions. The EMM module communicates the or Teflon with a minimum operating temperature range of
status of all inputs with the MBB, and the MBB adjusts the –20 C to 60 C is required. Wire manufactured by Alpha (2413
control point, capacity limit, and other functions according to or 5463), American (A22503), Belden (8772), or Columbia
the inputs received. (02525) meets the above mentioned requirements.
Enable/Off/Remote Contact Switch — The It is important when connecting to a CCN communication
Enable/Off/Remote Contact switch is a 3-position switch used bus that a color coding scheme be used for the entire network
to control the chiller. When switched to the Enable position the to simplify the installation. It is recommended that red be used
chiller is under its own control. Move the switch to the Off po- for the signal positive, black for the signal negative, and white
sition to shut the chiller down. Move the switch to the Remote for the signal ground. Use a similar scheme for cables contain-
Contact position and a field-installed dry contact can be used to ing different colored wires.
start the chiller. The contacts must be rated for dry circuit appli- At each system element, the shields of its communication
cation capable of handling a 5-vdc, 1- to 20-mA load. In the bus cables must be tied together. If the communication bus is
Enable and Remote Contact (dry contacts closed) positions, the entirely within one building, the resulting continuous shield
chiller is allowed to operate and respond to the scheduling con- must be connected to a ground at one point only. If the commu-
figuration, CCN configuration and set point data. See Fig. 6. nication bus cable exits from one building and enters another,
the shields must be connected to grounds at the lightning sup-
Emergency On/Off Switch — The Emergency On/ pressor in each building where the cable enters or exits the
Off switch should only be used when it is required to shut the building (one point per building only). To connect the unit to
chiller off immediately. Power to the MBB, EMM, and mar- the network:
quee display is interrupted when this switch is off and all out-
puts from these modules will be turned off. 1. Turn off power to the control box.
2. Cut the CCN wire and strip the ends of the red (+),
Board Addresses — The Main Base Board (MBB) has white (ground), and black (–) conductors. (Substitute
a 3-position Instance jumper that must be set to ‘1.’ All other appropriate colors for different colored cables.)
3
3. Connect the red wire to (+) terminal on TB3 of the Table 4 — Output Relays
plug, the white wire to COM terminal, and the black
wire to the (–) terminal. RELAY
NO. DESCRIPTION
4. The RJ14 CCN connector on TB3 can also be used, Energize Compressor A1 (30HK,HL,HW)
but is only intended for temporary connection (for K1 Energize Compressor A1 and Condenser Fan Motor
example, a laptop computer running Service Tool). OFM1 (30GTN)
K2 Energize Compressor B1 (30HK,HL)
IMPORTANT: A shorted CCN bus cable will prevent K3 Energize Unloader A1
some routines from running and may prevent the unit K4 Energize Unloader B1 (30HK,HL)
from starting. If abnormal conditions occur, unplug the Energize Unloader A2 (30HW, 30GTN)*
connector. If conditions return to normal, check the K5 Energize Liquid Line Solenoid Valve for Circuit A
(30HL, 30GTN)
CCN connector and cable. Run new cable if necessary.
Energize Liquid Line Solenoid Valve for Circuit B
A short in one section of the bus can cause problems K6
(30HL)
with all system elements on the bus. K7 Alarm
K8 Cooler Pump
Table 2 — Thermistor Designations Energize Condenser Fan Relay for Circuit A
(30HL, 30HWA)
PIN K9 Energize Condenser Pump Relay (30HK, 30HWB,C,S)
THERMISTOR CONNECTION THERMISTOR INPUT Energize Condenser Fan Motor OFM2
NO. (30GTN015-035)
POINT
T1 J8-13,14 (MBB) Cooler Leaving Fluid Energize Condenser Fan Relay for Circuit B (30HL)
K10 Energize Condenser Fan Motor OFM3 (30GTN035)
T2 J8-11,12 (MBB) Cooler Entering Fluid
K11 Hot Gas Bypass
T3 J8-21,22 (MBB) Saturated Condensing
Temperature, Circuit A *Hot Gas Bypass is energized for 30GTN models 015 (50 Hz), 020
(30GTN Only) (60 Hz) and 30HW025.
T9 J8-7,8 (MBB) Outdoor-Air Temperature
Sensor or Dual LWT Sensors
(Accessory) Table 5 — CCN Communication Bus Wiring
T10 J8-5,6 (MBB) Remote Space Temperature
Sensor (Accessory) PART NO.
MANUFACTURER
Regular Wiring Plenum Wiring
LEGEND
Alpha 1895 —
LWT — Leaving Water Temperature
MBB — Main Base Board American A21451 A48301
Belden 8205 884421
Columbia D6451 —
Table 3 — Status Switches
Manhattan M13402 M64430
PIN Quabik 6130 —
STATUS 30HK,HL 30HW 30GTN
SWITCH CONNECTION 040-060 018-040 015-035
POINT
OIl Pressure, J7-1,2 OPSB Not Used Not Used
Ckt B* OPERATING DATA
Oil Pressure, J7-3,4 OPSA OPSA OPSA
Ckt A* Sensors — The electronic control uses 2 to 6 thermistors to
Remote On/Off TB5-9,10 Field-Installed Relay Closure sense temperatures for controlling chiller operation. See
Compressor Table 2. These sensors are outlined below. Thermistors T1, T2,
J9-8,12 CR-B1 Not Used Not Used
Fault Signal, B1 T3, T9 and condenser entering and leaving thermistors
Compressor
J9-11,12 CR-A1 CR-A1 CR-A1
(30HWB,C,S HL) are 5 kΩ at 77 F (25 C) and are identical in
Fault Signal, A1 temperature versus resistance and voltage drop performance.
*Standard on 30HL, 30HWA, and brine 30GTN units. Thermistor T10 is 10 kΩ at 77 F (25 C) and has a different tem-
perature vs resistance and voltage drop performance. See
Thermistors section on page 58 for temperature-resistance-
LEGEND FOR FIG. 2-4 voltage drop characteristics.
ALM — Alarm T1 — COOLER LEAVING FLUID SENSOR — This ther-
C — Compressor Contactor
CB — Circuit Breaker mistor is located in the leaving-fluid nozzle for 30HK,HL and
COTP — Compressor Overtemperature Protection 30GTN models. The sensor is installed in a friction-fit well
CWFS — Chilled Water Flow Switch which is located directly in the fluid path. For 30HW models,
CWPI — Chilled Water Pump Interlock
CR — Control Relay the sensor itself is installed directly in the fluid path using a
EMM — Energy Management Module compression fitting. Pressure must be relieved from the cooler
FB — Fuse Block and fluid drained before the sensor is removed.
FIOP — Factory-Installed Option Package
FM — Fan Motor T2 — COOLER ENTERING FLUID SENSOR — This ther-
GCS — Ground Current Sensing mistor is located in the entering fluid nozzle. The thermistor
HGBP — Hot Gas Bypass
HPS — High-Pressure Switch probe is inserted into a friction-fit well. The sensor is located
LPS — Low-Pressure Switch directly in the fluid path. This sensor is factory-supplied and
OAT — Outdoor-Air Temperature field-installed on 30HW units only. Sensor and probe are
OPS — Oil Pressure Switch
PL — Plug secured to the back of the 30HW control box. Sensor is
POT — Potentiometer factory-installed for all other models.
R — Relay
SPT — Space Temperature T3 — SATURATED CONDENSING TEMPERATURE
SW — Switch SENSOR — This thermistor is factory installed on 30GTN
TB — Terminal Block models only. The sensor is clamped to the outside of a return
TRAN — Transformer
UL — Unloader bend on the condenser coil. Sensor location is shown in Fig. 7.
4
LEGEND
A — Alarm
C — Contactor, Compressor
CB — Circuit Breaker
CH — Crankcase Heater
CR — Control Relay
CWFS — Chilled Water Flow Switch
CWP — Chilled Water Pump Interlock
DLS — Demand Limit Switch NOTES:
EMM — Energy Management 1. Factory wiring is in accordance with the
FU — Control Transformer Fuse National Electrical Codes. Any field modi-
GCS — Ground Current Sensing fications or additions must be in compli-
GND — Ground ance with all applicable codes.
HGS — Hot Gas Solenoid 2. Use 75 C min wire for field power supply.
5
HPS — High-Pressure Switch 3. All circuit breakers ‘Must Trip Amps’ are
LPS — Low-Pressure Switch equal to or less than 156% FLA (Full
MBB — Main Base Board Load Amps).
OPS — Oil Pressure Switch 4. Oil pressure safety switches are standard
PL — Plug on 30HL units only.
POT — Potentiometer 5. All field interlock contacts must have a
SW — Switch minimum rating of 2 amps at 24 vac
T — Thermistor sealed. See field interlock wiring.
TB — Terminal Block 6. Compressors thermally protected —
TRAN — Transformer three phase motors protected against pri-
UL — Unloader mary single phase conditions.
Terminal Block 7. Terminals 9 and 10 of TB5 are for field
connection of remote On-Off. The con-
Factory Wiring tacts must be rated for dry circuit applica-
Field Wiring tion capable of handling a 5 vdc 1 mA to
20 mA load.
Accessory or Option Wiring
6
Fig. 3 — Low-Voltage (24-V) Control Schematic; 30HW Units
7
Fig. 4 — Low-Voltage (24-V) Control Schematic; 30GTN Units
8
RED LED - STATUS GREEN LED - YELLOW LED -
LEN (LOCAL EQUIPMENT NETWORK) CCN (CARRIER COMFORT NETWORK)
INSTANCE JUMPER
CEPL130346-01
J1 J2 STATUS
J3 LEN J10
J4
CCN
J5
J6
J7 J8 J9
LEN/CCN INTERFACE
ENABLE/OFF/REMOTE
CONTACT SWITCH
EMERGENCY ON/OFF
SWITCH
LEGEND
A — Alarm
C — Contactor
CB — Circuit Breaker
CCN — Carrier Comfort Network
CR — Control Relay
EMM — Energy Management Module
EQUIP — Equipment
FU — Fuse
GCS — Ground Current Sensing
GND — Ground
LEN — Local Equipment Network
MBB — Main Base Board
TB — Terminal Board
TDR — Time-Delay Relay
TRAN — Transformer
9
T9 — OUTDOOR-AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR — 2. Insert and secure the red (+) wire to terminal 5 of the
Sensor T9 is an accessory sensor that is remotely mounted and space temperature sensor terminal block.
used for outdoor-air temperature reset. 3. Insert and secure the white (ground) wire to terminal 4
T10 — REMOTE SPACE TEMPERATURE SENSOR — of the space temperature sensor.
Sensor T10 (part no. HH51BX006) is an accessory sensor that 4. Insert and secure the black (–) wire to terminal 2 of the
is remotely mounted in the controlled space and used for space space temperature sensor.
temperature reset. The sensor should be installed as a 5. Connect the other end of the communication bus cable
wall-mounted thermostat would be (in the conditioned space to the remainder of the CCN communication bus.
where it will not be subjected to either a cooling or heating
source or direct exposure to sunlight, and 4 to 5 ft above the
floor). The push button override button is not supported by the
SPT (T10) PART NO. HH51BX006
ComfortLink™ Controls.
Space temperature sensor wires are to be connected to ter-
minals in the unit main control box. The space temperature SENSOR
sensor includes a terminal block (SEN) and a RJ11 female
TB5
connector. The RJ11 connector is used to tap into the Carrier SEN SEN
Comfort Network (CCN) at the sensor. 5
To connect the space temperature sensor (Fig. 8): 6
1. Using a 20 AWG twisted pair conductor cable rated for
the application, connect 1 wire of the twisted pair to
one SEN terminal and connect the other wire to the Fig. 8 — Typical Space Temperature
other SEN terminal located under the cover of the Sensor Wiring
space temperature sensor.
2. Connect the other ends of the wires to terminals 5 and T-55 SPACE
6 on TB5 located in the unit control box. SENSOR
Units on the CCN can be monitored from the space at the
sensor through the RJ11 connector, if desired. To wire the RJ11 6
connector into the CCN (Fig. 9):
CCN+ 5
IMPORTANT: The cable selected for the RJ11 connec- TO CCN CCN GND 4
tor wiring MUST be identical to the CCN communica- COMM 1
tion bus wire used for the entire network. Refer to BUS (PLUG) 3
AT UNIT
Table 5 for acceptable wiring. CCN- 2
1
1. Cut the CCN wire and strip ends of the red (+), white
(ground), and black (–) conductors. (If another wire color
scheme is used, strip ends of appropriate wires.)
Fig. 9 — CCN Communications Bus Wiring
to Optional Space Sensor RJ11 Connector
T3
LOCATION
T3 LOCATION FOR T3 LOCATION FOR T3 LOCATION FOR
30GTN 015, 025 30GTN 020, 030 30GTN 035
10
Energy Management Module (Fig. 10) — This detected through the signal contacts and the compressor will be
factory-installed option or field-installed accessory is used for locked off.
the following types of temperature reset, demand limit, and/or
ice features: Capacity Control — The control system cycles com-
pressors, unloaders, and hot gas bypass solenoids to maintain
• 4 to 20 mA leaving fluid temperature reset (requires the user-configured leaving chilled fluid temperature set point.
field-supplied 4 to 20 mA generator) Entering fluid temperature is used by the Main Base Board
• 4 to 20 mA cooling set point reset (requires field- (MBB) to determine the temperature drop across the cooler and
supplied 4 to 20 mA generator) is used in determining the optimum time to add or subtract ca-
• Discrete inputs for 2-step demand limit (requires field- pacity stages. The chilled fluid temperature set point can be au-
supplied dry contacts capable of handling a 5 vdc, 1 to tomatically reset by the return temperature reset space, or
20 mA load) outdoor-air temperature reset features. It can also be reset from
• 4 to 20 mA demand limit (requires field-supplied 4 to an external 4- to 20-mA signal (requires Energy Management
20 mA generator) Module FIOP or accessory).
• Discrete input for Ice Done switch (requires field-
supplied dry contacts capable of handling a 5 vdc, 1 to With the automatic lead-lag feature in the unit, the control
20 mA load) determines by compressor wear factor (combination of starts
and run hours) which circuit will start first (30HK,HL only). At
See Demand Limit and Temperature Reset sections on the first call for cooling, the compressor crankcase heater will
pages 39 and 37 for further details. be deenergized, a condenser fan (30GTN) or condenser fan
Loss-of-Cooler Flow Protection — A proof-of- relay (30HL, 30HWA) will start and the compressor will start
cooler flow device (accessory flow switch) MUST be used unloaded.
with all chillers. The device should be set to shut the unit off if If the circuit has been off for 15 minutes, the liquid line
cooler gpm drops below the minimum flow rate for the ma- solenoid (if installed) will remain closed for 10 seconds while
chine. Refer to Pre-Start-Up, System Check section on the cooler and suction lines are purged of any liquid refrigerant.
page 63. The flow switch contacts are connected to TB5-1,2. After the purge period, the liquid line solenoid (if installed)
Compressor Ground Fault Sensor — The ground will open allowing the TXV to meter the refrigerant to the
fault sensor accessory (Part Number 30HW900004) monitors cooler. If the off-time is less than 15 minutes, the liquid line
all phases of the 3-phase power supply to the compressor. If a solenoid will be opened as soon as the compressor starts.
short to ground is sensed by the sensor, the compressor auto- The TXVs will open gradually to provide a controlled start-
matically shuts down. This action prevents contamination of up. During start-up, the low pressure and oil pressure (if in-
the refrigeration system from acid formation. The compressor stalled) switches will be bypassed for 2 minutes to allow for the
shuts down when a 2.5 ± 2 amp ground current is sensed by a transient changes during start-up. As additional stages of com-
toroid installed around the compressor power leads. The MBB pression are required, the processor control will add them. See
will lock the compressor off until the compressor failure alert is Table 5.
reset. For installation details, see the instructions included with If a circuit is to be stopped, the following occurs:
the accessory package. For 30HK, 30HW units, the compressor will be shut off.
NOTE: Two accessory packages are required for 30HK,HL For 30HL, 30GTN units, the control will first close the liquid
units. line solenoid valve. The compressor will operate until the low
Thermostatic Expansion Valves (TXV) — All pressure switch opens and will then be shut off. If the low pres-
units are equipped from the factory with conventional TXVs. sure switch does not open within 3 minutes, the alarm/alert
The 30HL and 30GTN models also have factory-installed indictor light will be illuminated and alert 135 (Circuit A) or
liquid line solenoids. The liquid line solenoid valves are not 136 (Circuit B, 30HL only) will be generated (with Scrolling
intended to be a mechanical shut-off. When service is required, Marquee option only).
use the liquid line service valve to pump down the system. During shutdown all diagnostic conditions will be honored.
The TXV is set at the factory to maintain approximately 8 to If a safety trips or alarm condition is detected before pumpout
12° F (4.4 to 6.7° C) suction superheat leaving the cooler by is complete, the circuit will be shut down.
monitoring the proper amount of refrigerant into the cooler. All The capacity control algorithm runs every 30 seconds. The
TXVs are adjustable, but should not be adjusted unless abso- algorithm attempts to maintain the Control Point at the desired
lutely necessary. set point. Each time it runs, the control reads the entering and
The TXV is designed to limit the cooler saturated suction leaving fluid temperatures. The control determines the rate at
temperature to 55 F (12.8 C). This makes it possible for unit to which conditions are changing and calculates 2 variables based
start at high cooler fluid temperatures without overloading the on these conditions. Next, a capacity ratio is calculated using
compressor. the 2 variables to determine whether or not to make any chang-
es to the current stages of capacity. This ratio value ranges from
Compressor Control Relay (CR) — Each compres- –100 to +100%. If the next stage of capacity is a compressor,
sor has its own control relay. The CR is used to control and pro- the control starts (stops) a compressor when the ratio reaches
tect the compressors and crankcase heaters. The CR provides +100% (–100%). If the next stage of capacity is an unloader,
the following functions: the control deenergizes (energizes) an unloader when the ratio
• compressor contactor and crankcase heater control reaches +60% (–60%). Unloaders are allowed to cycle faster
• status communication to the processor board than compressors, to minimize the number of starts and stops
A high-pressure switch is wired in series between the MBB on each compressor. A delay of 90 seconds occurs after each
and CR. If the high-pressure switch opens during operation of a capacity step change. Refer to Table 6.
compressor, the compressor will be stopped, the failure will be
11
CEBD430351-0396-01C
PWR
J1 J2
CEPL130351-01
J4 J3 LEN
TEST 1
STATUS
J5
J7
J6 TEST 2
12
MINUTES LEFT FOR START — This value is displayed other than 1.0, this factor is applied to the capacity Load/
only in the network display tables (using Service Tool or Unload Factor. The larger this value is set, the longer the con-
ComfortWORKS® software) and represents the amount of trol will delay between adding or removing stages of capacity.
time to elapse before the unit will start its initialization routine. Figure 11 shows how compressor starts can be reduced over
This value can be zero without the machine running in many time if the leaving water temperature is allowed to drift a larger
situations. This can include being unoccupied, ENABLE/OFF/ amount above and below the set point. This value should be set
REMOTE CONTACT switch in the OFF position, CCN not in the range of 3.0 to 4.0 for systems with small loop volumes.
allowing unit to start, Demand Limit in effect, no call for cool- First Stage Override — If the current capacity stage is zero,
ing due to no load, and alarm or alert conditions present. If the the control will modify the routine with a 1.2 factor on adding
machine should be running and none of the above are true, a the first stage to reduce cycling. This factor is also applied
minimum off time (DELY, see below) may be in effect. The when the control is attempting to remove the last stage of
machine should start normally once the time limit has expired. capacity.
MINUTES OFF TIME (DELY, Configuration Mode under Slow Change Override — The control prevents the capacity
OPT2) — This user-configurable time period is used by the stages from being changed when the leaving fluid temperature
control to determine how long unit operation is delayed after is close to the set point (within an adjustable deadband) and
power is applied/restored to the unit. It is also used to delay moving towards the set point.
compressor restarts after the unit has shut off its lowest stage of
capacity. Typically, this time period is configured when multi- Ramp Loading (CRMP, Configuration Mode under SLCT) —
ple machines are located on a single site. For example, this Limits the rate of change of leaving fluid temperature. If the
gives the user the ability to prevent all the units from restarting unit is in a Cooling mode and configured for Ramp Loading,
at once after a power failure. A value of zero for this variable the control makes 2 comparisons before deciding to change
does not mean that the unit should be running. stages of capacity. The control calculates a temperature differ-
ence between the control point and leaving fluid temperature. If
LOADING SEQUENCE (30HK,HL) — The compressor ef- the difference is greater than 4° F (2.2° C) and the rate of
ficiency is greatest at partial load. Therefore, the following se- change (°F or °C per minute) is more than the configured Cool-
quence list applies to capacity control. ing Ramp Loading value (CRMP), the control does not allow
The next compressor will be started with unloaders ener- any changes to the current stage of capacity.
gized on the lead compressor. Low Entering Fluid Temperature Unloading — When the
All valid capacity combinations using unloaders will be entering fluid temperature is below the control point, the con-
used as long as the total capacity is increasing. trol will attempt to remove 25% of the current stages being
LEAD/LAG DETERMINATION — This is a configurable used. If exactly 25% cannot be removed, the control removes
choice and is factory set to be automatic for 30HK,HL units. It an amount greater than 25% but no more than necessary. The
is set for Circuit A leading for 30HW and 30GTN units. The lowest stage will not be removed.
value can be changed (30HK,HL only) to Circuit A or HOT GAS BYPASS — If equipped, the hot gas bypass valve
Circuit B leading as desired. Set at automatic, the control will is energized only when all unloaders are energized. The valve
sum the current number of logged circuit starts and one-quarter is closed when unloaders are deenergized to increase capacity.
of the current operating hours for each circuit. The circuit with The valve is energized on 30HK,HL units only when one cir-
the lowest sum is started first. Changes to which circuit is the cuit is operating unloaded.
lead circuit and which is the lag are also made when total ma- Cooler Freeze Protection — The control will try to prevent
chine capacity is at 100% or when there is a change in the di- shutting the chiller down on a Cooler Freeze Protection alarm
rection of capacity (increase or decrease) and each circuit’s ca- by removing stages of capacity. If the cooler fluid selected is
pacity is equal. Water, the freeze point is 34 F (1.1 C). If the cooler fluid select-
CAPACITY SEQUENCE DETERMINATION — This con- ed is Brine, the freeze point is 8° F (4.4° C) below the cooling
trol choice does NOT have any impact on these machines. set point (or lower of two cooling set points in dual set point
CAPACITY CONTROL OVERRIDES — The following configurations). If the cooler leaving fluid temperature is less
overrides will modify the normal operation of the routine. than the freeze point plus 2.0° F (1.1° C), the control will im-
mediately remove one stage of capacity. This can be repeated
Deadband Multiplier — The user configurable Deadband once every 30 seconds.
Multiplier (Z.GN, Configuration Mode under SLCT) has a
default value of 1.0. The range is from 1.0 to 4.0. When set to
2 STARTS
DEADBAND EXAMPLE
47
8
46
45
7
LWT (C)
LWT (F)
44
6 43
42
5 41
0 200 400 600 800 1000
TIME (SECONDS) 3 STARTS
STANDARD
DEADBAND
MODIFIED
LEGEND DEADBAND
LWT — Leaving Water Temperature
Fig. 11 — Deadband Multiplier
13
Head Pressure Control Three other control methods are available for Machine On/
COMFORTLINK™ UNITS (30GTN Only) — The Main Off control:
Base Board (MBB) controls the condenser fans to maintain the 7-DAY SCHEDULE (CTRL=1) — The Main Base Board
lowest condensing temperature possible, and thus the highest will use the schedule defined under the Time Clock mode. This
unit efficiency. The fans are controlled by the saturated con- schedule is accessible ONLY from the Scrolling Marquee or
densing temperature set from the factory. Fan control is deter- accessory Navigator display. Refer to example tables in the
mined by the Head Pressure Control Method (HPCM) setting Marquee Display Usage section, page 15. The Enable/Off/
in the Configuration Mode under the OPT1 sub-mode. This Remote Contact must be in the Enable or Remote Contact posi-
setting (HPCM=2) indicates set point control. During the first tion. Note that this is NOT the same schedule that is seen when
10 minutes after circuit start-up, MBB-controlled fans are not using Building Supervisor, Service Tool, ComfortWORKS®,
turned on until T3 is greater than the head pressure set point etc. The control mode (MODE) will be 1 when the switch is
plus 10° F (5.6° C). If T3 is greater than 95 F (35 C) just prior Off. The control mode will be 3 when the Enable/Off/Remote
to circuit start-up, all MBB-controlled fan stages are turned on Contact switch input is On and the time of day is during an un-
to prevent excessive discharge pressure during pull-down. At occupied period. Similarly, the control mode will be 7 when the
each change of the fan stage, the system will wait one minute time of day is during an occupied period
to allow the head pressure to stabilize unless T3 is greater than OCCUPANCY SCHEDULE (CTRL=2) — The Main Base
125 F (51.6 C), in which case all MBB-controlled fans will Board will use the operating schedules that can only be access-
start immediately. This method allows the unit to run at very ed and configured using a CCN tool such as Building Supervi-
low condensing temperatures at part load. The control will turn sor, Service Tool or ComfortWORKS software. The Enable/
off a fan stage when T3 is below the head pressure set point by Off/Remote Contact must be in the Enable or Remote Contact
35 F (19.4 C). Fan sequences are shown in Fig. 12. position. The control mode (MODE) will be 1 when the switch
Motormaster® Option — For low-ambient operation, the lead is Off. The control mode will be 3 when the Enable/Off/
fan on 30GTN units can be equipped with the Motormaster Remote Contact switch input is On and the time of day is dur-
head pressure controller option or accessory. The fan con- ing an unoccupied period. Similarly, the control mode will be 7
trolled is that which is energized with compressor A1. Refer to when the time of day is during an occupied period.
Fig. 12 for condenser fan staging information. CCN SCHEDULE (CTRL=3) — An external CCN device
Operation of Machine Based on Control such as Flotronic™ System Manager controls the On/Off state
of the machine. This CCN device forces the variable
Method and Cooling Set Point Selection Set- ‘CHIL_S_S’ between Start/Stop to control the chiller. The con-
tings — Machine On/Off control is determined by the con- trol mode (MODE) will be 1 when the switch is Off. The con-
figuration of the control method (CTRL, Configuration mode trol mode will be 2 when the Enable/Off/Remote Contact
under sub-mode OPT2) and cooling set point select (CLSP, switch input is On and the CHIL_S_S variable is ‘Stop.’ Simi-
Configuration mode under sub-mode SLCT) variables. For larly, the control mode will be 6 when the CHIL_S_S variable
models using the Quickset Set Point Adjustment, these vari- is ‘Start.’
ables are factory configured for control method of 0 (Enable/
Off/Remote Contact) and a cooling set point select of 5 (Exter- Table 7 illustrates how the control method and cooling set
nal Quickset POT). Models with the optional Scrolling Mar- point select variables direct the operation of the chiller and the
quee have the same control method, but have cooling set point set point to which it controls. The illustration also shows the
select set to 1 (single set point, CSP1). With the control method ON/OFF state of the machine for the given combinations.
set to 0, simply switching the Enable/Off/Remote Contact Pumpout (30HL, 30GTN Units) — Pumpout is a
switch to the Enable or Remote Contact position (external con- time-based feature. On a command for start-up, the compressor
tacts closed) will put the chiller in an occupied state. The starts with the liquid line solenoid closed (provided 15 minutes
control mode (MODE) will be 1 when the switch is Off and has elapsed since previous start). After 10 seconds, the liquid
will be 5 when in the Enable position or Remote Contact posi- line solenoid opens. At shutdown, the liquid line solenoid is
tion with external contacts closed. closed and the compressor is turned off 10 seconds later.
30GTN035
1 — Compressor A1
14
Table 7 — Control Methods and Cooling Set Points
CONTROL COOLING SET POINT SELECT (CLSP)
OCCUPANCY
TYPE 0 1 2 3 4 5
(CTRL) STATE
(single) (dual, switch) (dual, 7 day) (dual, occ) (4 to 20 mA) (QuickSet)
Occupied ON,CSP1 ON* ON,CSP1 ON,CSP1 ON† ON**
0 (switch)
Unoccupied ON,CSP1 ON* ON,CSP2 ON,CSP2 ON ON**
Occupied ON,CSP1 ON* Illegal Illegal ON† ON**
1 (7 day)
Unoccupied OFF OFF Illegal Illegal OFF OFF
Occupied ON,CSP1 ON* Illegal Illegal ON† ON**
2 (Occupancy)
Unoccupied OFF OFF Illegal Illegal OFF OFF
Occupied ON,CSP1 ON* ON,CSP1 ON,CSP1 ON† ON**
3 (CCN)
Unoccupied ON,CSP1 ON* ON,CSP2 ON,CSP2 ON† ON**
*Dual set point switch input used. CSP1 used when switch input is closed. CSP2 used when switch input is open.
†Cooling set point determined from 4 to 20 mA input to Energy Management Module (EMM) to terminals TB6-3,5.
**Cooling set point determined from QuickSet Set Point Adjustment input to the Main Base Board (MBB), J8 pins 9,10.
Marquee Display Usage (See Fig. 13 and default password is 1111. The password can only be changed
Tables 8-27) — The Optional Marquee display module through CCN devices such as ComfortWORKS® and Service
provides the user interface to the ComfortLink™ control sys- Tool.
tem. The display has up and down arrow keys, an ESCAPE Changing item values or testing outputs is accomplished in
key, and an ENTER key. These keys are used to navigate the same manner. Locate and display the desired item. Press
through the different levels of the display structure. See ENTER to stop the display at the item value. Press the
Table 8. Press the ESCAPE key until the display is blank to ENTER key again so that the item value flashes. Use the ar-
move through the top 11 mode levels indicated by LEDs on the row keys to change the value or state of an item and press the
left side of the display. ENTER key to accept it. Press the ESCAPE key and the
Pressing the ESCAPE and ENTER keys simultaneously item, value, or units display will resume. Repeat the process as
will scroll a clear language text description across the display required for other items.
indicating the full meaning of each display acronym. Pressing See Tables 8-27 for further details.
the ESCAPE and ENTER keys when the display is blank
(Mode LED level) will return the Marquee display to its default Service Test (See Tables 10A and 10B) — Both
main power and control circuit power must be on.
menu of rotating display items. In addition, the password will
The Service Test function should be used to verify proper
be disabled requiring that it be entered again before changes
operation of compressors, unloaders, liquid line solenoids, hot
can be made to password protected items.
gas bypass (if installed), cooler pump and remote alarm relays,
Clear language descriptions in English, Spanish, French, or condenser pump, and condenser fans/relays. To use the Service
Portuguese can be displayed when properly configuring the
LANG variable in the Configuration Mode, under DISP sub- Test mode, the Enable/Off/Remote Contact switch must be in
mode. See Tables 17A and 17B. the OFF position. Use the display keys and Tables 10A and
NOTE: When the LANG variable is changed to 1, 2, or 3, all 10B to enter the mode and display TEST. Press ENTER twice
appropriate display expansions will immediately change to the so that OFF flashes. Enter the password if required. Use either
new language. No power-off or control reset is required when arrow key to change the TEST value to the On position and
reconfiguring languages. press ENTER . Press ESCAPE and the button to enter
When a specific item is located, the display will flash show- the OUTS or COMP sub-mode.
ing the operator, the item, followed by the item value and then Test the condenser fans, liquid line solenoids, cooler pump,
followed by the item units (if any). Press the ENTER key to condenser pump, and alarm relays by changing the item values
stop the display at the item value. Items in the Configuration from OFF to ON. These discrete outputs are then turned off if
and Service Test modes are password protected. The display there is no keypad activity for 10 minutes. All compressor out-
will flash PASS and WORD when required. Use the ENTER puts can be turned on, but the control will limit the rate by stag-
ing one compressor per minute. Compressor unloaders and hot
and arrow keys to enter the 4 digits of the password. The gas bypass relays/solenoids (if installed) can be tested with
compressors on or off. The relays under the COMP sub-mode
will stay on for 10 minutes if there is no keypad activity. Com-
pressors will stay on until they are turned off by the operator.
MODE The Service Test mode will remain enabled for as long as there
Run Status
Service Test
is one or more compressors running. All safeties are monitored
Temperature during this test and will turn a compressor, circuit or the
Pressures
Setpoints
machine off if required. Any other mode or sub-mode can be
Inputs Alarm Status accessed, viewed, or changed during the TEST mode. The
Outputs
STAT item (Run/status mode under sub-mode VIEW) will dis-
Configuration
ESCAPE ENTER
Time Clock play “0” as long as the Service mode is enabled. The TEST
Operating Modes
Alarms
sub-mode value must be changed back to OFF before the
chiller can be switched to Enable or Remote contact for normal
operation.
Fig. 13 — Scrolling Marquee Display
15
QuickSet Set Point Adjustment Usage — Stand- To configure the two chillers for operation, follow the ex-
ard units are shipped with the QuickSet Potentiometer. This de- ample shown in Table 20. The master chiller will be configured
vice is used to set the desired leaving fluid temperature set with a slave chiller at address 6. Also in this example, the
point. The potentiometer is factory calibrated and the pointer master chiller will be configured to use Lead/Lag Balance to
on the dial should be aligned to the desired leaving fluid tem- even out the chiller runtimes weekly. The Lag Start Delay
perature. The chiller is factory configured for fluid type of feature will be set to 10 minutes. The master and slave chillers
water (FLUD=1) and the set point can be adjusted from 38 F to cannot have the same CCN address (CCNA, Configuration
70 F (3.3 C to 21.1 C). Settings between the –20 F to 38 F mode under OPT2). Both chillers must have the control meth-
(–28.9 C to 3.3 C) temperature range are for brine applications od variable (CTRL, Configuration mode under OPT2) set to
only and require that the unit be equipped with the Scrolling ‘3.’ In addition, the chillers must both be connected together on
Marquee display. the same CCN bus. Connections can be made to the CCN
NOTE: Medium temperature brine units are factory-shipped screw terminals on TB3 in both chillers. The master chiller will
with set point adjustable from 15 F to 70 F (–9.4 C to 21.1 C). determine which chiller will be Lead and which will be Lag.
Ensure that cooler fluid is adequately protected from freezing The master chiller controls the slave chiller by forcing the slave
before setting desired temperatures below 38 F (3.3 C). chiller’s CHIL_S_S (CCN) variable, control point (CTPT) and
demand limit.
QUICKSET CALIBRATION — The potentiometer MUST
be calibrated if it or the Main Base Board (MBB) is replaced. The master chiller is now configured for dual chiller opera-
To calibrate the potentiometer, follow the steps shown below: tion. To configure the slave chiller, only the LLEN and MSSL
variables need to be set. Enable the Lead/Lag chiller enable
1. Turn the knob fully counterclockwise (CCW) so that the variable (LLEN) as shown Table 20. Similarly, set the Master/
pointer is pointing to the asterisk on the label. The alarm/ Slave Select variable (MSSL) to SLVE. The variables LLBL,
alert indicator light will illuminate. LLBD, an LLDY are not used by the slave chiller.
2. Turn the knob clockwise (CW) so that the pointer is posi- Installation of a master chiller freezestat (part
tioned at –20 F (–28.9 C) (outer temperature ring). The no. HH22CC050) and well (part no. HL79ZZ002) is also
alarm/alert indictor light will turn OFF and then back ON. required.
3. Turn the knob clockwise (CW) so that the pointer is
positioned at 70 F (21.1 C). The alarm/alert indicator light
will turn OFF which indicates that the calibration is MASTER CHILLER
complete. FREEZESTAT
THERMISTOR
4. Turn the knob so that the pointer is positioned at the de- WIRING*
sired leaving fluid temperature. RETURN MASTER LEAVING
FLUID CHILLER FLUID
NOTE: If the alarm/alert indicator is illuminated, calibration is
SLAVE
still allowed. The light turns OFF and then turns back to ON CHILLER
when positioned at asterisk as described in Step 1. There is no INSTALL DUAL CHILLER LWT
LEAVING FLUID TEMPERATURE
change during Steps 2-4. The light turns back ON after calibra- THERMISTOR (T9) HERE
tion if condition is still present.
*Depending on piping sizes, use either:
Configuring and Operating Dual Chiller Con- • HH79NZ014 sensor / 10HB50106802 well (3-in. sensor/well)
trol (See Table 20) — The dual chiller routine is avail- • HH79NZ029 sensor / 10HB50106801 well (4-in. sensor/well)
able for the control of two units supplying chilled fluid on a
common loop. This control is designed for a parallel fluid flow Fig. 14 — Dual Chiller Thermistor Location
arrangement only. One chiller must be configured as the master
chiller, the other as the slave chiller. An additional leaving fluid
temperature thermistor (Dual Chiller LWT) must be installed
as shown in Fig. 14 and connected to the master chiller. Refer
to Thermistors section, page 58, for sensor wiring.
16
Table 9 — Run Status Mode and Sub-Mode Directory
*The following sub-modes do not appear on 30HW and 30GTN machines: HOUR, STRT.
17
Table 9 — Run Status Mode and Sub-Mode Directory (cont)
CXB N/A
VERS
EMM CESR-131174-XX-XX
MARQ CESR-131171-XX-XX
NAV CESR-130227-XX-XX
*The following sub-modes do not appear on 30HW and 30GTN machines: HOUR, STRT.
Table 10A — Service Test Mode and Sub-Mode Directory (30HK,HL Units)
N/A
FAN2 ON/OFF FAN2 RELAY CFR-B (30HL Only)
LEGEND
EXV — Electronic Expansion Valve
18
Table 10B — Service Test Mode and Sub-Mode Directory (30GTN and 30HW Units)
KEYPAD
SUB-MODE ITEM DISPLAY ITEM EXPANSION COMMENT
ENTRY
TEST ENTER
ON/OFF SERVICE TEST MODE Use to Enable/Disable Manual Mode
OUTS ENTER LLS.A OPEN/CLSE LIQ. LINE SOLENOID VALVE 30GTN Only
LEGEND
EXV — Electronic Expansion Valve
19
Table 11A — Temperature Mode and Sub-Mode Directory (30HK,HL Units)
Table 11B — Temperature Mode and Sub-Mode Directory (30GTN and 30HW Units)
KEYPAD
SUB-MODE ITEM DISPLAY ITEM EXPANSION COMMENT
ENTRY
UNIT ENTER
CEWT XXX.X °F COOLER ENTERING FLUID
20
Table 12A — Pressure Mode and Sub-Mode Directory (30HK,HL Units)
KEYPAD
SUB-MODE ITEM DISPLAY ITEM EXPANSION COMMENT
ENTRY
PRC.A XXX.X Pressure is calculated.
ENTER
DP.A DISCHARGE PRESSURE
PSIG (N/A)
XXX.X Pressure is calculated.
SP.A SUCTION PRESSURE
PSIG (N/A)
PRC.B XXX.X Pressure is calculated.
ENTER
DP.B DISCHARGE PRESSURE
PSIG (N/A)
XXX.X Pressure is calculated.
SP.B SUCTION PRESSURE
PSIG (N/A)
Table 12B — Pressure Mode and Sub-Mode Directory (30GTN and 30HW Units)
Select 46.0
ENTER
46.0 °F Change accepted
ENTER
CSP.1 46.0 °F COOLING SETPOINT 1 Item/Value/Units scrolls again
21
Table 15A — Inputs Mode and Sub-Mode Directory (30HK,HL Units)
KEYPAD
SUB-MODE ITEM DISPLAY ITEM EXPANSION COMMENT
ENTRY
GEN.I ENTER
STST STRT/STOP START/STOP SWITCH Enable/Off/Remote Contact Switch Input
22
Table 15B — Inputs Mode and Sub-Mode Directory (30GTN and 30HW Units)
KEYPAD
SUB-MODE ITEM DISPLAY ITEM EXPANSION COMMENT
ENTRY
GEN.I ENTER
STST STRT/STOP START/STOP SWITCH Enable/Off/Remote Contact Switch Input
23
Table 16A — Outputs Mode and Sub-Mode Directory (30HK,HL Units)
KEYPAD
SUB-MODE ITEM DISPLAY ITEM EXPANSION COMMENT
ENTRY
GEN.O ENTER
FAN1 ON/OFF FAN 1 RELAY
LEGEND
EXV — Electronic Expansion Valve
24
Table 16B — Outputs Mode and Sub-Mode Directory (30GTN and 30HW Units)
KEYPAD
SUB-MODE ITEM DISPLAY ITEM EXPANSION COMMENT
ENTRY
GEN.O ENTER
FAN1 ON/OFF FAN 1 RELAY
LEGEND
EXV — Electronic Expansion Valve
25
Table 17A — Configuration Mode and Sub-Mode Directory (30HK,HL Units)
KEYPAD
SUB-MODE ITEM DISPLAY ITEM EXPANSION COMMENT
ENTRY
DISP ENTER
TEST ON/OFF TEST DISPLAY LEDS
Off = English
METR ON/OFF METRIC DISPLAY On = Metric
Default: 0
0 = English
LANG X LANGUAGE SELECTION 1 = Espanol
2 = Francais
3 = Portuguese
UNIT 2 = Water Cooled (30HK)
ENTER
TYPE X UNIT TYPE 3 = Split System (30HL)
26
Table 17A — Configuration Mode and Sub-Mode Directory (30HK,HL Units) (cont)
KEYPAD
SUB-MODE ITEM DISPLAY ITEM EXPANSION COMMENT
ENTRY
OPT2 ENTER
CTRL X CONTROL METHOD Default: 0
0 = Enable/Off/Remote Switch
1 = 7 Day Schedule
2 = Occupancy
3 = CCN Control
CCNA XXX CCN ADDRESS Default: 1
Range: 1 to 239
Default: 0
CCNB XXX CCN BUS NUMBER
Range: 0 to 239
BAUD X CCN BAUD RATE Default: 3
1 = 2400
2 = 4800
3 = 9600
4 = 19,200
5 = 38,400
LOAD X LOADING SEQUENCE SELECT Default: 1
1 = Equal
2 = Staged
LLCS X LEAD/LAG CIRCUIT SELECT Default: 1 (for HK,HL)
1 = Automatic
2 = Circuit A Leads
3 = Circuit B Leads
LCWT XX.X ∆F HIGH LCW ALERT LIMIT Default: 60
Range: 2 to 60 F
DELY XX MIN MINUTES OFF TIME Default: 0 Minutes
Range: 0 to 15 Minutes
ICE.M ENBL/DSBL ICE MODE ENABLE Default: Disable
RSET ENTER
CRST X COOLING RESET TYPE 0 = No Reset
1 = 4 to 20 mA Input
2 = Outdoor Air Temperature
3 = Return Fluid
4 = Space Temperature
CRT1 XXX.X °F NO COOL RESET TEMP Default: 125 F
Range: 0 to 125 F
CRT2 XXX.X °F FULL COOL RESET TEMP Default: 0° F
Range: 0 to 125 F
DGRC XX.X ∆F DEGREES COOL RESET Default: 0° F
Range: –30 to 30 F
HRST X HEATING RESET TYPE Default: 0
0 = No Reset
1 = 4 to 20 mA Input
2 = Outdoor Air Temp
3 = Return Fluid
4 = Space Temperature
HRT1 XXX.X °F NO HEAT RESET TEMP Default: 0° F
Range: 0 to 125 F
HRT2 XXX.X °F FULL HEAT RESET TEMP Default: 125 F
Range: 0 to 125 F
DGRH XX.X ∆F DEGREES HEAT RESET Default: 0° F
Range: –30 to 30 F
DMDC X DEMAND LIMIT SELECT Default: 0
0 = None
1 = Switch
2 = 4 to 20 mA Input
3 = CCN Loadshed
DM20 XXX % DEMAND LIMIT AT 20 MA Default: 100%
Range: 0 to 100%
SHNM XXX LOADSHED GROUP NUMBER Default: 0
Range: 0 to 99
SHDL XXX % LOADSHED DEMAND DELTA Default: 0%
Range: 0 to 60%
SHTM XXX MIN MAXIMUM LOADSHED TIME Default: 60 minutes
Range: 0 to 120 minutes
DLS1 XXX % DEMAND LIMIT SWITCH 1 Default: 80%
Range: 0 to 100%
LEGEND
CCN — Carrier Comfort Network
EMM — Energy Management Module
EXV — Electronic Expansion Valve
LCW — Leaving Chilled Water
27
Table 17A — Configuration Mode and Sub-Mode Directory (30HK,HL Units) (cont)
KEYPAD
SUB-MODE ITEM DISPLAY ITEM EXPANSION COMMENT
ENTRY
RSET DLS2 XXX % DEMAND LIMIT SWITCH 2 Default: 50%
(cont) Range: 0 to 100%
LLEN ENBL/DSBL LEAD/LAG CHILLER ENABLE Default: Disable
Table 17B — Configuration Mode and Sub-Mode Directory (30GTN and 30HW Units
28
Table 17B — Configuration Mode and Sub-Mode Directory (30GTN and 30HW Units) (cont)
RSET ENTER
CRST X COOLING RESET TYPE 0 = No Reset
1 = 4 to 20 mA Input
2 = Outdoor Air Temperature
3 = Return Fluid
4 = Space Temperature
CRT1 XXX.X °F NO COOL RESET TEMP Default: 125 F
Range: 0 to 125 F
CRT2 XXX.X °F FULL COOL RESET TEMP Default: 0° F
Range: 0 to 125 F
DGRC XX.X ∆F DEGREES COOL RESET Default: 0° F
Range: –30 to 30 F
HRST X HEATING RESET TYPE Default: 0
0 = No Reset
1 = 4 to 20 mA Input
2 = Outdoor Air Temp
3 = Return Fluid
4 = Space Temperature
LEGEND
CCN — Carrier Comfort Network
EMM — Energy Management Module
EXV — Electronic Expansion Valve
LCW — Leaving Chilled Water
29
Table 17B — Configuration Mode and Sub-Mode Directory (30GTN and 30HW Units) (cont)
KEYPAD
SUB-MODE ITEM DISPLAY ITEM EXPANSION COMMENT
ENTRY
HRT1 XXX.X °F NO HEAT RESET TEMP Default: 0° F
Range: 0 to 125 F
HRT2 XXX.X °F FULL HEAT RESET TEMP Default: 125 F
Range: 0 to 125 F
DGRH XX.X ∆F DEGREES HEAT RESET Default: 0° F
Range: –30 to 30 F
DMDC X DEMAND LIMIT SELECT Default: 0
0 = None
1 = Switch
2 = 4 to 20 mA Input
3 = CCN Loadshed
DM20 XXX % DEMAND LIMIT AT 20 MA Default: 100%
Range: 0 to 100%
SHNM XXX LOADSHED GROUP NUMBER Default: 0
Range: 0 to 99
SHDL XXX % LOADSHED DEMAND DELTA Default: 0%
Range: 0 to 60%
RSET SHTM XXX MIN MAXIMUM LOADSHED TIME Default: 60 minutes
(cont) Range: 0 to 120 minutes
DLS1 XXX % DEMAND LIMIT SWITCH 1 Default: 80%
Range: 0 to 100%
DLS2 XXX % DEMAND LIMIT SWITCH 2 Default: 50%
Range: 0 to 100%
LLEN ENBL/DSBL LEAD/LAG CHILLER ENABLE Default: Disable
30
Table 18 — Example of Temperature Reset (Outdoor Air) Configuration
KEYPAD
SUB-MODE ITEM DISPLAY ITEM EXPANSION COMMENT
ENTRY
RSET ENTER CRST 0 COOLING RESET TYPE 0 = No reset
1 = 4 to 20 mA input
2 = Outdoor Air Temp
3 = Return Fluid
4 = Space Temperature
ENTER
0 Scrolling stops
ENTER
0 Value flashes
2 Select 2
ENTER
2 Change accepted
ENTER
CRST 2 Item/Value/Units scrolls again
75 Select 75
ENTER
75 Change accepted
ESCAPE
CRT1 75 Item/Value/Units scrolls again
50 Select 50
ENTER
50 Change accepted
ESCAPE
CRT2 50 Item/Value/Units scrolls again
10 Select 10
ENTER
10 Change accepted
ESCAPE
DGRC 10 Item/Value/Units scrolls again
NOTE: The example above shows how to configure the chiller for temperature reset by an accessory
outdoor-air temperature sensor. The chiller will be configured for a full reset of 10 degrees at 50 F and no
reset at 75 F.
31
Table 19 — Example of Temperature Reset (Return Fluid) Configuration
KEYPAD
SUB-MODE ITEM DISPLAY ITEM EXPANSION COMMENT
ENTRY
RSET ENTER CRST 0 COOLING RESET TYPE 0 = No reset
1 = 4 to 20 mA input
2 = Outdoor Air Temp
3 = Return Fluid
4 = Space Temperature
ENTER
0 Scrolling stops
ENTER
0 Value flashes
3 Select 3
ENTER
3 Change accepted
ENTER
CRST 3 Item/Value/Units scrolls again
ENTER
125 Scrolling stops
ENTER
125 Value flashes
10 Select 10
ENTER
10 Change accepted
ESCAPE
CRT1 10 Item/Value/Units scrolls again
ENTER
0 Scrolling stops
ENTER
0 Value flashes
2 Select 2
ENTER
2 Change accepted
ESCAPE
CRT2 2 Item/Value/Units scrolls again
ENTER
0 Scrolling stops
ENTER
0 Value flashes
8 Select 8
ENTER
8 Change accepted
ESCAPE
DGRC 8 Item/Value/Units scrolls again
NOTE: The example above shows how to configure the chiller for temperature reset based on chiller
return fluid. The chiller will be configured for no reset at a cooler delta (EWT–LWT) of 10 F (5.6 C) and a
full reset of 8 F (4.4 C) at a cooler delta of 2 F (1.1 C).
32
Table 20 — Example of Configuring Dual Chiller Control
KEYPAD
SUB-MODE ITEM DISPLAY ITEM EXPANSION COMMENT
ENTRY
RSET ENTER CRST 0 COOLING RESET TYPE
10 Select 10
ENTER
10 Change accepted
ESCAPE
LLDY 10
LLBD 168 LEAD/LAG BALANCE DELTA No change needed. Default set for weekly changeover
6 Select 6
ENTER
6 Change accepted
ESCAPE
SLVA 6
MSSL MAST MASTER/SLAVE SELECT No change needed. Default set for Master
33
Table 21 — Example of Compressor Lead/Lag Configuration
KEYPAD
SUB-MODE ITEM DISPLAY ITEM EXPANSION COMMENT
ENTRY
OPT2 ENTER CTRL 0 CONTROL METHOD
CCNA 1
CCNB 0
BAUD 3
LOAD 1
DEFAULT: 1 (30HK,HL) 1 = Automatic*
LLCS 1 LEAD/LAG CIRCUIT SELECT 2 (30HW,GTN) 2 = Circuit A Leads
3 = Circuit B Leads*
ENTER 1 Scrolling stops
3 Select 3*
34
Table 23 — Setting an Occupied Time Schedule
KEYPAD
SUB-MODE ITEM DISPLAY ITEM EXPANSION COMMENT
ENTRY
SCHD ENTER MON.O 00.00 MONDAY OCCUPIED TIME TIME IN MILITARY FORMAT (HH.MM)
07.00 Select 7 AM
07.30 Select 30
LEGEND
FSM — Flotronic™ System Manager
SCT — Saturated Condensing Temperature
WSM — Water System Manager
35
Table 25 — Operating Modes
MODE NO. ITEM EXPANSION DESCRIPTION
01 FSM CONTROLLING CHILLER Flotronic™ System Manager (FSM) is controlling the chiller.
02 WSM CONTROLLING CHILLER Water System Manager (WSM) is controlling the chiller.
03 MASTER/SLAVE CONTROL Lead/Lag Chiller control is enabled.
04 LOW SOURCE PROTECTION Not currently supported.
05 RAMP LOAD LIMITED Ramp load (pulldown) limiting in effect. In this mode, the rate at which leaving
fluid temperature is dropped is limited to a predetermined value to prevent
compressor overloading. See CRMP set point in the Set Point Select (SLCT)
section of the Configuration mode. The pulldown limit can be modified, if
desired, to any rate from 0.2° F to 2° F (0.1 to 1 C)/minute.
06 TIMED OVERRIDE IN EFFECT Timed override is in effect. This is a 1 to 4 hour temporary override of the
programmed schedule, forcing unit to Occupied mode. Override can be
implemented with unit under Local (Enable) or CCN control. Override
expires after each use.
07 LOW COOLER SUCTION TEMP A Circuit A capacity may be limited due to operation of this mode. Control will
attempt to correct this situation for up to 10 minutes before shutting the cir-
cuit down. The control may decrease capacity when attempting to correct
this problem. See Alarms and Alerts section for more information.
08 LOW COOLER SUCTION TEMP B Circuit B capacity may be limited due to operation of this mode. Control will
attempt to correct this situation for up to10 minutes before shutting the cir-
cuit down. The control may decrease capacity when attempting to correct
this problem. See Alarms and Alerts section for more information.
09 SLOW CHANGE OVERRIDE Slow change override is in effect. The leaving fluid temperature is close to
and moving towards the control point.
10 MINIMUM OFF TIME ACTIVE Chiller is being held off by Minutes Off Time (DELY) found under Options 2
(OPT2) section of Configuration mode.
11 LOW SUCTION SUPERHEAT A Circuit A capacity may be limited due to operation of this mode. Control will
attempt to correct this situation for up to 5 minutes before shutting the cir-
cuit down. See Alarms and Alerts section for more information.
12 LOW SUCTION SUPERHEAT B Circuit B capacity may be limited due to operation of this mode. Control will
attempt to correct this situation for up to 5 minutes before shutting the cir-
cuit down. See Alarms and Alerts section for more information.
13 DUAL SETPOINT Dual set point mode is in effect. Chiller controls to CSP.1 during occupied
periods and CSP.2 during unoccupied periods. Both CSP.1 and CSP.2 are
located under COOL in the Set Point mode.
14 TEMPERATURE RESET Temperature reset is in effect. In this mode, chiller is using temperature
reset to adjust leaving fluid set point upward and is currently controlling to
the modified set point. The set point can be modified based on return fluid,
outdoor-air-temperature, space temperature, or 4 to 20 mA signal.
15 DEMAND LIMIT IN EFFECT Demand limit is in effect. This indicates that the capacity of the chiller
is being limited by demand limit control option. Because of this limitation,
the chiller may not be able to produce the desired leaving fluid temperature.
Demand limit can be controlled by switch inputs or a 4 to 20 mA signal.
16 COOLER FREEZE PROTECTION Cooler fluid temperatures are approaching the Freeze point (see Alarms
and Alerts section for definition). The chiller will be shut down when either
fluid temperature falls below the Freeze point.
17 LO TMP COOL/HI TMP HEAT Chiller is in Cooling mode and the rate of change of the leaving fluid is neg-
ative and decreasing faster than -0.5° F per minute. Error between leaving
fluid and control point exceeds fixed amount. Control will automatically
unload the chiller if necessary.
18 HI TMP COOL/LO TMP HEAT Chiller is in Cooling mode and the rate of change of the leaving fluid is positive
and increasing. Error between leaving fluid and control point exceeds fixed
amount. Control will automatically load the chiller if necessary to better match
the increasing load.
19 MAKING ICE Chiller is in an unoccupied mode and is using Cooling Setpoint 3 (CSP.3) to
make ice. The ice done input to the Energy Management Module (EMM) is
open.
20 STORING ICE Chiller is in an unoccupied mode and is controlling to Cooling Setpoint 2
(CSP.2). The ice done input to the Energy Management Module (EMM) is
closed.
21 HIGH SCT CIRCUIT A Chiller is in a cooling mode (30GTN only) and the Saturated Condensing
temperature (SCT) read by sensor T3 is greater than 140 F (60 C). No
additional stages of capacity will be added. Chiller may be unloaded if SCT
continues to rise to avoid high-pressure switch trips by reducing condensing
temperature.
22 HIGH SCT CIRCUIT B N/A
36
Table 26 — Alarms Mode and Sub-Mode Directory
SUB-MODE KEYPAD ENTRY ITEM ITEM EXPANSION COMMENT
AXXX or TXXX CURRENTLY ACTIVE ALARMS Alarms are shown as AXXX.
CRNT ENTER
Alerts are shown as TXXX.
ENTER
YES/NO RESET ALL CURRENT ALARMS
RCRN
Temperature Reset — The control system is capable of Return temperature reset allows for the leaving temperature
handling leaving-fluid temperature reset based on return cooler set point to be reset upward as a function of the return fluid
fluid temperature. Because the change in temperature through temperature or, in effect, the building load.
the cooler is a measure of the building load, the return tempera-
ture reset is in effect an average building load reset method.
The control system is also capable of temperature reset based
on outdoor-air temperature (OAT), space temperature (SPT), or
from an externally powered 4 to 20 mA signal. Accessory sen-
sors must be used for OAT and SPT reset (HH79NZ073 for
OAT and HH51BX006 for SPT). The Energy Management
Module (EMM) must be used for temperature reset using a 4 to
20 mA signal.
To use the return reset, four variables must be configured. In
the Configuration mode under the sub-mode RSET, items
CRST, CRT1, CRT2, and DGRC must be set properly. See
Table 28 on page 38 for correct configuration. See Fig. 2-4 for
wiring details.
Under normal operation, the chiller will maintain a constant
leaving fluid temperature approximately equal to the chilled
fluid set point. As the cooler load varies, the entering cooler
fluid will change in proportion to the load as shown in Fig. 15. LEGEND
Usually the chiller size and leaving-fluid temperature set point EWT — Entering Water (Fluid) Temperature
are selected based on a full-load condition. At part load, the flu- LWT — Leaving Water (Fluid) Temperature
id temperature set point may be colder than required. If the
leaving fluid temperature was allowed to increase at part load, Fig. 15 — Standard Chilled Fluid
the efficiency of the machine would increase. Temperature Control — No Reset
37
Table 28 — Configuring Temperature Reset
MODE KEYPAD KEYPAD ITEM
SUB-MODE ITEM DISPLAY COMMENT
(GREEN LED) ENTRY ENTRY EXPANSION
ENTER
DISP ENTER
TEST ON/OFF TEST DISPLAY LEDs
UNIT ENTER
TYPE X UNIT TYPE
OPT1 ENTER
FLUD X COOLER FLUID
OPT2 ENTER
CTRL X CONTROL METHOD
RSET ENTER
CRST X COOLING RESET TYPE 0 = No Reset
1 = 4 to 20 mA Input (EMM required)
(Connect to EMM J6-2,5)
CONFIGURATION 2 = Outdoor-Air Temperature
(Connect to TB5-7,8)
3 = Return Fluid (Connect to TB5-5,6)
4 = Space Temperature
Default: 125 F (51.7 C)
CRT1 XXX.X F NO COOL RESET TEMP Range: 0 to125 F
Set to 4.0 for CRST= 1
Default: 0° F (–17.8 C)
CRT2 XXX.X F FULL COOL RESET TEMP Range: 0 to 125 F
Set to 20.0 for CRST=1
DGRC XX.X ∆F DEGREES COOL RESET Default: 0° F (0° C)
Range: –30 to 30°F (–16.7 to 16.7 C)
LEGEND LEGEND
LWT — Leaving Water (Fluid) Temperature LWT — Leaving Water (Fluid) Temperature
38
Demand Limit — Demand Limit is a feature that allows 2 set point. The demand limit stage that is set to the lowest de-
the unit capacity to be limited during periods of peak energy mand takes priority if both demand limit inputs are closed. If
usage. There are 3 types of demand limiting that can be config- the demand limit percentage does not match unit staging, the
ured. The first type is through 2-stage switch control, which unit will limit capacity to the closest capacity stage.
will reduce the maximum capacity to 2 user-configurable per- To disable demand limit configure the DMDC to 0. See
centages. The second type is by 4 to 20 mA signal input which Table 29.
will reduce the maximum capacity linearly between 100% at a
4 mA input signal (no reduction) down to the user-configurable EXTERNALLY POWERED DEMAND LIMIT (4 to
level at a 20 mA input signal. The third type uses the CNN 20 mA Controlled) — To configure Demand Limit for 4 to
Loadshed module and has the ability to limit the current operat- 20 mA control set the Demand Limit Select (DMDC) to 2.
ing capacity to maximum and further reduce the capacity Then configure the Demand Limit at 20 mA (DM20) to the
if required. maximum loadshed value desired. The control will reduce al-
lowable capacity to this level for the 20 mA signal. See
NOTE: The 2-stage switch control and 4- to 20-mA input sig- Table 29 and Fig. 18.
nal types of demand limiting require the Energy Management
Module (EMM). DEMAND LIMIT (CCN Loadshed Controlled) — To con-
figure Demand Limit for CCN Loadshed control set the De-
To use Demand Limit, select the type of demand limiting to mand Limit Select (DMDC) to 3. Then configure the Loadshed
use. Then configure the Demand Limit set points based on the Group Number (SHNM), Loadshed Demand Delta (SHDL),
type selected. and Maximum Loadshed Time (SHTM). See Table 29.
DEMAND LIMIT (2-Stage Switch Controlled) — To con- The Loadshed Group number is established by the CCN
figure Demand Limit for 2-stage switch control set the system designer. The PIC (product integrated control) will re-
Demand Limit Select (DMDC) to 1. Then configure the 2 De- spond to a Redline command from the Loadshed control.
mand Limit Switch points (DLS1 and DLS2) to the desired ca- When the Redline command is received, the current stage of
pacity limit. See Table 29. Capacity steps are controlled by capacity is set to the maximum stages available. Should the
2 relay switch inputs field wired to TB6 as shown in Fig. 2-4. loadshed control send a Loadshed command, the PIC will re-
For Demand Limit by 2-stage switch control, closing the duce the current stages by the value entered for Loadshed De-
first stage demand limit contact will put the unit on the first de- mand delta. The Maximum Loadshed Time is the defines the
mand limit level. The unit will not exceed the percentage of ca- maximum length of time that a loadshed condition is allowed
pacity entered as Demand Limit Switch 1 set point. Closing to exist. The control will disable the Redline/Loadshed com-
contacts on the second demand limit switch prevents the unit mand if no Cancel command has been received within the con-
from exceeding the capacity entered as Demand Limit Switch figured maximum loadshed time limit.
UNIT ENTER
TYPE X Unit Type
OPT1 ENTER
FLUD X Cooler Fluid
OPT2 ENTER
CTRL X Control Method
RSET ENTER
CRST X Cooling Reset Type
Default: 60 min.
Maximum Loadshed
SHTM XXX MIN Time Range: 0 to 120 min.
39
100
50% CAPACITY AT 20 mA
60
40 100% CAPACITY AT 4 mA
75% CAPACITY AT 12 mA
20
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
DEMAND LIMIT SIGNAL – 4 - 20 mA INPUT (VOLTS DC)
40
Table 30 — Troubleshooting
SYMPTOMS CAUSE REMEDY
Compressor does Power line open Reset circuit breaker.
not run Control fuse or circuit breaker opens Check control circuit for ground or short. Reset
breaker and replace fuse.
Compressor overtemperature sensor open (06D) Find cause of high temperature and reset controls.
Tripped power breaker Check the controls. Find the cause of trip and reset
breaker.
Condenser or cooler circulating pump not running Power off — restart.
Pump binding — free pump.
Incorrect wiring —rewire.
Pump motor burned out — replace.
Loose terminal connection Check connections.
Improperly wired controls Check wiring and rewire if necessary.
Low line voltage Check line voltage —determine location of
voltage drop and remedy deficiency.
Compressor motor defective Check motor winding for open or short.
Replace compressor if necessary.
Seized compressor Replace compressor.
Compressor cycles Loss of charge control erratic in action Repair leak and recharge.
off on loss of charge Replace control.
Low refrigerant charge Add refrigerant.
Low suction temperature Raise cooler leaving fluid temperature set point.
Compressor suction valve leaking Replace valve plate.
Plugged compressor suction strainer Clean or replace strainer.
Compressor suction shutoff valve partially closed Open valve.
Compressor cycles off on out Thermistor failure Replace thermistor.
of range condition System load was reduced faster than controller Unit will restart after fluid temperature rises back into
could remove stages the control band. Avoid rapidly removing system
load.
Compressor cycles control Temperature controller deadband setting is too low Raise deadband setting.
steps rapidly
Compressor shuts down on High-pressure control acting erratically Replace control.
high-pressure control Compressor discharge valve partially closed Open valve or replace (if defective).
Noncondensables in system Purge system.
Condenser scaled/dirty Clean condenser.
Receiver not properly vented — refrigerant backs up Repipe as required to provide adequate venting.
into evaporator condenser
Condenser water pump or fans not operating Start pump — repair or replace if defective.
System overcharged with refrigerant Reduce charge.
Unit operates too long Low refrigerant charge Add refrigerant.
or continuously Control contacts fused Replace control.
Air in system Purge system.
Partially plugged or plugged expansion valve or filter Clean or replace as needed.
drier
Defective insulation Replace or repair as needed.
Service load Keep doors and windows closed.
Inefficient compressor Check valves, and replace if necessary.
Unusual or loud system Piping vibration Support piping as required.
noises Check for loose pipe connections
Expansion valve hissing Add refrigerant.
Check for plugged liquid line filter drier.
Compressor noisy Check valve plates for valve noise.
Replace compressor (worn bearings).
Check for loose compressor holddown bolts.
41
Table 30 — Troubleshooting (cont)
SYMPTOMS CAUSE REMEDY
Compressor loses oil Leak in system Repair leak.
Mechanical damage (blown piston or broken Repair damage or replace compressor as needed.
discharge valve)
Oil trapped in line Check piping for oil traps.
Crankcase heater not energized during shutdown Check wiring and crankcase heater contacts on
the temperature controller, and replace heater if
necessary.
Hot liquid line Shortage of refrigerant due to leak Repair leak and recharge.
Frosted liquid line Shutoff valve partially closed or restricted Open valve or remove restriction.
Restricted filter drier Replace filter drier.
Frosted suction line Expansion valve admitting excess refrigerant Adjust expansion valve. Replace valve if defective.
Compressor will not unload Burned-out coil Replace coil.
Defective capacity control valve Replace valve.
Miswired solenoid Rewire correctly.
Weak, broken, or wrong valve body spring Replace spring.
Compressor will not load Miswired solenoid Rewire correctly.
Defective capacity control valve Replace valve.
Plugged strainer (high side) Clean or replace strainer.
Stuck or damaged unloader piston or piston ring(s) Clean or replace the necessary parts.
Freeze-up Improper charging Make sure a full quantity of fluid is flowing through
the cooler while charging, and suction pressure in
cooler is equal to or greater than pressure corre-
sponding to 32 F (0° C) (58 psig [400 kPa] for
Refrigerant 22).
Improperly set safety thermostat Check safety thermostat for proper setting at begin-
ning of each season.
Operating with safety thermostat bypassed If thermostat was bypassed for checking, be sure it is
back in circuit before starting unit.
Improper circulation of condenser water Use adequately sized cleanable strainer in the con-
denser water circuit. Make sure strainer is clean. It
may sometimes be necessary to chemically treat the
water to prevent formation of deposits.
System not drained for winter shutdown Remove drain plugs at end of cooling season. Blow
out any residual water. Instead of draining, a suitable
anti-freeze may be added to the water. Damage to
chiller due to freezing is considered abuse and is not
covered by warranty.
Loose Thermistor Verify thermistors are fully inserted in wells.
42
LEGEND
A — Alarm
C — Contactor, Compressor
CB — Circuit Breaker
CH — Crankcase Heater
CR — Control Relay
CWFS — Chilled Water Flow Switch
CWP — Chilled Water Pump Interlock
DLS — Demand Limit Switch
EMM — Energy Management
FU — Control Transformer Fuse NOTES:
GCS — Ground Current Sensing 1. Factory wiring is in accordance with the
GND — Ground National Electrical Codes. Any field modi-
HGS — Hot Gas Solenoid fications or additions must be in compli-
HPS — High-Pressure Switch ance with all applicable codes.
LPS — Low-Pressure Switch 2. Use 75 C min wire for field power supply.
MBB — Main Base Board 3. All circuit breakers ‘Must Trip Amps’ are
OPS — Oil Pressure Switch equal to or less than 156% RLA (Rated
PL — Plug Load Amps).
43
POT — Potentiometer 4. Oil pressure safety switches are standard
R — Relay (Condenser) on 30HL units only.
SW — Switch 5. All field interlock contacts must have a
T — Thermistor minimum rating of 2 amps at 24 vac
TB — Terminal Block sealed. See field interlock wiring.
TRAN — Transformer 6. Compressors thermally protected —
UL — Unloader three phase motors protected against pri-
Terminal Block mary single phase conditions.
7. Terminals 9 and 10 of TB5 are for field
Factory Wiring connection of remote On-Off. The con-
tacts must be rated for dry circuit applica-
Field Wiring tion capable of handling a 5 vdc 1 mA to
Accessory or Option Wiring 20 mA load.
45
MBB — Main Base Board 3. All circuit breakers ‘Must Trip Amps’ are
OPS — Oil Pressure Switch equal to or less than 156% RLA (Rated
PL — Plug Load Amps).
POT — Potentiometer 4. Oil pressure safety switches are standard
SW — Switch on 30HWA units only.
T — Thermistor 5. All field interlock contacts must have a mini-
TB — Terminal Block mum rating of 2 amps at 24 vac sealed. See
TDR — Time Delay Relay field interlock wiring.
TRAN — Transformer 6. Compressors thermally protected — three
UL — Unloader phase motors protected against primary sin-
Terminal Block gle phase conditions.
7. Terminals 9 and 10 of TB5 are for field con-
Factory Wiring nection of remote On-Off. The contacts
Field Wiring must be rated for dry circuit application
capable of handling a 5 vdc 1 mA to 20 mA
Accessory or Option Wiring load.
47
Alarms and Alerts — These are warnings of abnormal Before resetting any alarm, first determine the cause of the
or fault conditions, and may cause either one circuit or the alarm and correct it. Enter the Alarms mode indicated by the
whole unit to shut down. They are assigned code numbers as LED on the side of the Scrolling Marquee Display. Press
described in Table 31.
ENTER and until the sub-menu item RCRN “RESET
The alarm/alert indicator light is illuminated when any ALL CURRENT ALARMS” is displayed. Press ENTER .
alarm or alert condition is present. To reset the unit, switch the
ENABLE-OFF-REMOTE CONTACT switch from ENABLE The control will prompt the user for a password, by displaying
to OFF and back to ENABLE within 5 seconds. Indicator light PASS and WORD. Press ENTER to display the default pass-
will be turned off when switched correctly. Do not reset the word, 1111. Press ENTER for each character. If the password
chiller at random without first investigating and correcting the has been changed, use the arrow keys to change each individu-
cause(s) of the failure. al character. Toggle the display to “YES” and press ENTER .
Automatic alarms will reset without operator intervention if The alarms will be reset.
the condition corrects itself. The following method must be
used to reset manual alarms:
T051 Alert Circuit A, Compressor 1 Compressor feedback signal Circuit A shut down. Manual High-pressure switch open,
Failure does not match relay state faulty control relay, ground
current sensor accessory
tripped, loss of condenser
flow/air, liquid valve closed,
filter drier plugged, opera-
tion beyond capability.
T055 Alert Circuit B, Compressor 1 Compressor feedback signal Circuit B shut down. Manual High-pressure switch open,
Failure does not match relay state faulty control relay, ground
current sensor accessory
tripped, loss of condenser
flow/air, liquid valve closed,
filter drier plugged, opera-
tion beyond capability.
A060 Alarm Cooler Leaving Fluid Thermistor outside range of Chiller shutdown immedi- Automatic Thermistor failure, damaged
Thermistor Failure (T1) –40 to 245 F (–40 to 118 C) ately (30HK, 30HW) or cable/wire or wiring error.
after pumpdown is com-
plete (30HL).
A061 Alarm Cooler Entering Fluid Thermistor outside range of Chiller shutdown immedi- Automatic Thermistor failure, damaged
Thermistor Failure (T2) –40 to 245 F (–40 to 118 C) ately (30HK, 30HW) or cable/wire or wiring error.
after pumpdown is com-
plete (30HL).
T062 Alert Condenser Leaving Fluid Thermistor outside range of Alert only. Automatic Thermistor failure, damaged
Thermistor Failure –40 to 245 F (–40 to 118 C) No action taken. cable/wire or wiring error.
T063 Alert Condenser Entering Fluid Thermistor outside range of Alert only. Automatic Thermistor failure, damaged
Thermistor Failure –40 to 245 F (–40 to 118 C) No action taken. cable/wire or wiring error.
T064 Alert Circuit A Saturated Con- Thermistor outside range of Circuit A shutdown after Automatic Thermistor failure, damaged
densing Thermistor –40 to 245 F (–40 to 118 C) pumpdown complete. cable/wire or wiring error.
Failure (T3) (30GTN only)
T073 Alert Outside Air Thermistor Thermistor outside range of Temperature reset dis- Automatic Thermistor failure, damaged
Failure (T9) –40 to 245 F (–40 to 118 C) abled. Chiller runs under cable/wire or wiring error.
normal control/set points.
T074 Alert Space Temperature Thermistor outside range of Temperature reset dis- Automatic Thermistor failure, damaged
Thermistor Failure (T10) –40 to 245 F (–40 to 118 C) abled. Chiller runs under cable/wire or wiring error.
normal control/set points.
T079 Alert Lead/Lag Lead/lag runs using Master Circuit A shutdown after Automatic Dual LWT thermistor failure,
Thermistor Failure LWT sensor. Master is lead pumpdown complete. damaged cable/wire or
chiller wiring error.
T118 Alert Circuit A Low Oil Pressure Oil pressure switch open Circuit shutdown without Manual Oil pump failure, low oil
after 1 minute of continuous going through pumpdown. level, switch failure or
operation compressor circuit breaker
tripped.
T119 Alert Circuit B Low Oil Pressure Oil pressure switch open Circuit shutdown without Manual Oil pump failure, low oil
after 1 minute of continuous going through pumpdown. level, switch failure or
operation compressor circuit breaker
tripped.
T133 Alert Circuit A Low Refrigerant Low pressure switch open Circuit shutdown. Automatic restart Faulty or plugged TXV, low
Pressure during operation after first daily refrigerant charge, TXV out
occurrence. of adjustment, liquid line
Manual restart solenoid valve faulty.
thereafter.
T134 Alert Circuit B Low Refrigerant Low-pressure switch open Circuit shutdown. Automatic restart Faulty or plugged TXV, low
Pressure during operation after first daily refrigerant charge, TXV out
occurrence. of adjustment, liquid line
Manual restart solenoid valve faulty.
thereafter.
T135 Alert Circuit A Failure to pump Low-pressure switch did not Circuit shutdown. Manual Faulty liquid line solenoid
down open within 3 minutes valve, faulty low-pressure
switch.
T136 Alert Circuit B Failure to pump Low-pressure switch did not Circuit shutdown Manual Faulty liquid line solenoid
down open within 3 minutes valve, faulty low-pressure
switch.
48
Table 31 — Alarm and Alert Codes (cont)
ALARM/ ALARM WHY WAS THIS ACTION TAKEN RESET PROBABLE
ALERT OR DESCRIPTION ALARM
CODE ALERT GENERATED? BY CONTROL METHOD CAUSE
A150 Alarm Emergency Stop CCN emergency stop Chiller shutdown with- Automatic once CCN CCN Network
command received out going through command for command.
pumpdown. EMSTOP returns to
normal
A151 Alarm Illegal Configuration One or more of the illegal Chiller is not allowed to Manual once config- Configuration error.
[XX] configurations shown in the start. uration errors are See Note on
Note on page 50 exists. corrected page 50.
A152 Alarm Unit Down Due to Both circuits are down due Chiller is unable Automatic once Alarm notifies user
Failure to alarms/alerts. to run. alarms/alerts are that chiller is 100%
cleared that prevent down.
the chiller from start-
ing.
T153 Alert Real Time Clock Internal clock on MBB fails Occupancy schedule Automatic when cor- Time/Date/Month/
Hardware Failure will not be used. Chiller rect clock control Day/Year not
defaults to Local On restarts. properly set.
mode.
A154 Alarm Serial EEPROM Hardware failure with MBB Chiller is unable Manual Main Base Board
Hardware Failure to run. failure.
T155 Alert Serial EEPROM Stor- Configuration/storage No Action Manual Potential failure of
age Failure failure with MBB MBB. Download
current operating
software. Replace
MBB if error occurs
again.
A156 Alarm Critical Serial EEPROM Configuration/storage Chiller is not allowed to Manual Main Base Board
Storage Failure failure with MBB run. failure.
A157 Alarm A/D Hardware Failure Hardware failure with Chiller is not allowed to Manual Main Base Board
peripheral device run. failure.
T158 Alert Cooler LWT Setpoint Potentiometer input Control uses Automatic Faulty potentiome-
Pot (QuickSet) Failure exceeds 14 kohms. Cooling Setpoint 1 ter, wiring error.
(CSP.1)
T173 Alert Loss of Communication MBB loses communication 4 to 20 mA tempera- Automatic Wiring error, faulty
with EMM with EMM ture reset disabled. wiring or failed
Demand Limit set to Energy Manage-
100%. 4 to 20 mA set ment Module (EMM).
point disabled.
T174 Alert 4 to 20 mA Cooling Set If configured with EMM and Set point function dis- Automatic Faulty signal genera-
Point Input Failure input less than 2 mA or abled. Chiller controls tor, wiring error, or
greater than 22 mA to CSP1. faulty EMM.
T175 Alert 4 to 20 mA Heating If configured with EMM Set point function Automatic Faulty signal gen-
Set Point Input Failure and input less than 2 mA or disabled. Chiller erator, wiring
greater than 22 mA controls to HSP1. error, or faulty
EMM.
T176 Alert 4 to 20 mA Temperature If configured with EMM Reset function dis- Automatic Faulty signal gen-
Reset Input Failure and input less than 2 mA or abled. Chiller returns erator, wiring error, or
greater than 22 mA to normal set point faulty EMM.
control.
T177 Alert 4 to 20 mA Demand If configured with EMM and Demand limit function Automatic Faulty signal gen-
Limit Input Failure input less than 2 mA or disabled. Chiller erator, wiring error, or
greater than 22 mA returns to 100% faulty EMM.
demand limit
control.
A200 Alarm Cooler Pump Interlock If configured for cooler Cooler pump shut off. Automatic 3 times/ Failure of cooler
Failure to Close at pump interlock and the Chiller shutdown with- day; manual pump, flow switch, or
Start-Up flow switch input fails to out going through thereafter. interlock.
close within 5 minutes pumpdown.
after start-up. Also valid
when configured for
cooler pump control.
A201 Alarm Cooler Pump Interlock If configured for cooler Cooler pump shut off. Manual Failure of cooler
Opened During Normal pump interlock and the Chiller shutdown with- pump, flow switch, or
Operation flow switch opens dur- out going through interlock.
ing normal operation pumpdown.
(or when the cooler
pump relay is on when
cooler pump control is
configured).
A202 Alarm Cooler Pump Interlock If configured for cooler Chiller is not allowed to Manual Failure of cooler
Closed When Pump is pump control and interlock start. pump relay or
Off closes while cooler pump interlock, welded
relay is off (after 5-minute contacts.
delay).
49
Table 31 — Alarm and Alert Codes (cont)
ALARM/ ALARM WHY WAS THIS ACTION TAKEN RES PROBABLE
ALERT OR DESCRIPTION ALARM
CODE ALERT GENERATED? BY CONTROL METHOD CAUSE
T203 Alert Loss of Communication Master chiller MBB Dual chiller control dis- Automatic Wiring error, faulty wiring,
with slave chiller loses communication abled. Chiller runs as a failed Slave chiller MBB
with slave chiller MBB stand-alone machine. module, power loss at
slave chiller, wrong slave
address.
T204 Alert Loss of Communication Slave chiller MBB loses Dual chiller control dis- Automatic Wiring error, faulty wiring,
with master chiller communication with abled. Chiller runs as a failed master chiller MBB
master chiller MBB stand-alone machine module, power loss at
Master chiller.
T205 Alert Master and slave chiller Master and slave chiller Dual chiller routine Automatic CCN Address for both
with same address have the same CCN disabled. Master/slave chillers is the same.
address (CCN.A) run as stand-alone Must be different. Check
chillers. CCN.A under the OPT2
sub-mode in Configuration
at both chillers.
T206 Alert High Leaving Chilled Water LWT read is greater than Alert only. No action taken. Automatic Building load greater than
Temperature LCW Alert Limit, Total unit capacity, low water/
capacity is 100% and LWT brine flow or compressor
is greater than LWT read- fault. Check for other
ing one minute ago alarms/alerts.
A207 Alarm Cooler Freeze Protection Cooler EWT or LWT is less Chiller shutdown without Automatic for first Faulty thermistor (T1/T2),
than freeze* going through pumpdown. occurrence of day. low water flow.
Cooler pump continues to Manual reset
run (if control enabled). thereafter.
A208 Alarm Low Cooler Fluid Flow Cooler EWT is less than Chiller shutdown without Manual Faulty cooler pump, low
LWT by 3° F going through pumpdown. water flow, plugged fluid
(1.7° C) for 1 minute after a Cooler pump shut off (if strainer.
circuit is started control enabled).
A220 Alarm Condenser Pump If configured for con- Condenser and cooler Manual Failure of condenser
Interlock Failure to Close denser pump interlock pumps shut off. pump or controls.
at Start-Up and the flow switch Chiller shutdown with- Wiring error.
input fails to close with- out going through
in 5 minutes after start- pumpdown.
up. Also valid when
configured for con-
denser pump control.
A221 Alarm Condenser Pump If configured for con- Condenser and cooler Manual Failure of condenser
Interlock Opened During denser pump interlock pumps shut off. Chiller pump or controls.
Normal Operation and the flow switch shutdown without going Wiring error.
opens for 15 seconds through pumpdown.
during normal
operation (or when
the condenser pump
relay is on when con-
denser pump control
is configured.)
A222 Alarm Condenser Pump If configured for con- Chiller is not allowed to Manual Failure of condenser
Interlock Closed When denser pump interlock start. pump relays or interlocks,
Pump is Off condenser pump con- welded contacts.
trol, and the flow
switch is closed
when pump relay is off.
LEGEND NOTE: The following table shows illegal configurations:
CCN — Carrier Comfort Network
EMM — Energy Management Module CODE DESCRIPTION
EWT — Entering Fluid Temperature 01 Unit type (TYPE) = 0
LCW — Leaving Chilled Water 08 Low-temperature brine (FLUD) = 3 and unit type (TYPE) = 1.
LWT — Leaving Fluid Temperature
MBB — Main Base Board 11 Lead/lag (LLEN) enabled, master selected (MSSL) and
TXV — Thermostatic Expansion Valve cooling set point select (CLSP) = 5.
WSM — Water System Manager 13 Condenser pump interlock (CNP.1) = ON and unit type
(TYPE) = 1.
*Freeze is defined as 34 F (1.1 C) for water. For brine fluids, freeze is CSP.1 14 Low-pressure set point out of range.
– 8 F (4.4 C) for single set point and lower of CSP.1 or CSP.2 – 8 F (4.4 C) for
dual set point configuration. 15 Conflicting occupancy schedules.
When ice mode is enabled, freeze is the lower of CSP.1 or CSP.3 – 8 F 16 Cooler fluid type (FLUD) = 1 and ice mode (ICE.M) = Enable
(4.4 C) during occupied periods. The lower of CSP.2 or CSP.3 – 8 F (4.4 C) is
used during unoccupied periods.
50
SERVICE
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD.
Turn off all power to unit before servicing.
The ENABLE/OFF/REMOTE CONTACT
switch on control panel does not shut off con-
trol power; use field disconnect.
Electronic Components
CONTROL COMPONENTS — Unit uses an advanced elec-
tronic control system that normally does not require service.
For details on controls refer to Operating Data section.
The compressor compartment has 2 side access panels and ACCESS PANEL
one hinged and latched front door for easy opening on 30GTN CONTROL LOCATION
FRONT (BOTH SIDES)
models. The front door provides access to the compressor, all DOOR
BOX INNER
COVER
components of the refrigeration system, electrical controls and
the control box. After opening the front door, an inner panel LEFT FRONT VIEW, COMPRESSOR END
must be removed to access the components in the control box.
The control box door on 30HK,HL,HW models is also hinged
and is secured in place by two screws.
Compressor Replacement (30HK,HL,HW) — If
a replacement 6-cylinder compressor has a center-bank cylin-
der head with discharge valve pad facing the pump end, re-
move head and install reverse flange head from original com-
pressor (discharge valve pad toward the motor end). Center-
bank cylinder head cannot be rotated 180 degrees.
Be sure all the hardware from the old compressor is re-
moved and installed on the new compressor, including the
high-pressure switch snubber, the discharge gas thermostat
(30HW025-040), the oil pressure safety switch (if equipped),
and the low-pressure switch.
The compressor can be removed from either the front or the
sides of the unit, depending on where clearance space was al-
lowed during unit installation. The compressor and mounting
hardware are mounted on a plate which is screwed down to the
unit basepan. Remove the 4 screws holding the plate to the
basepan and the plate should easily slide out of the unit. Mount
the replacement compressor to the plate, slide the plate back COMPRESSOR END, LEFT FRONT ACCESS DOOR
into the unit and secure with the 4 screws. (WHEN FACING COOLER)
Compressor Replacement (30GTN) — Access to
the compressor for replacement is from the control box end
(door) and the left side access panel when facing the control
box end. See Fig. 24.
IMPORTANT: All compressor mounting hardware and
support brackets removed during servicing must be rein-
stalled prior to start-up.
Following the installation of the new compressor:
Tighten discharge valves to —
Compressor(s)
20 to 25 ft-lb (27 to 34 N-m) 06D537, 06E250
80 to 90 ft-lb (109 to 122 N-m) 06E265,275,299
Tighten suction valves to —
80 to 90 ft-lb (109 to 122 N-m) 06D537, 06E250
90 to 120 ft-lb (122 to 163 N-m) 06E265,275,299
Tighten the following fittings to —
10 ft-lb (13.5 N-m) High-Pressure Switch
51
30HK,HL,HW Condenser and 30HW Cooler When cooler heads and partition plates are removed, tube
BRAZED-PLATE COOLER AND CONDENSER HEAT sheets are exposed showing tube ends as shown in Fig. 25.
EXCHANGER REPLACEMENT — Brazed-plate heat ex-
changers cannot be repaired if they develop a leak. If a leak
(refrigerant or water) develops, the heat exchanger must be
replaced. To replace a brazed plate heat exchanger: Four tubes in the bundle are secured inside cooler at baffles
and cannot be removed. These are identified on the tube
1. Disconnect the liquid-in and liquid-out connections at the sheets by a drill mark horizontally adjacent to each of the
heat exchanger. 4 tubes. See Fig. 25. If leakage occurs in any of these tubes,
2. Check that the replacement heat exchanger is the same as plug as described in Tube Plugging section below.
the original heat exchanger. For the condensers, compare
part numbers on the heat exchangers. For the coolers, in- TUBE PLUGGING — Leaky tube(s) can be plugged until
sulation covers the manufacturer’s part number. Make retubing can be done. The number of plugged tubes determines
sure the depths of the replacement and original cooler how soon the cooler must be retubed. If several tubes require
heat exchangers are the same. plugging, check with your local Carrier representative to find
3. Reclaim the refrigerant from the system, and unsolder the out how number and location will affect unit capacity.
refrigerant-in and refrigerant-out connections. Figure 26 shows an Elliott tube plug and a cross-sectional
4. Remove the four 1/2-in. nuts holding the heat exchanger view of a plug in place. Table 32 lists the components for
to the brackets. Save the nuts. plugging.
5. Install the replacement heat exchanger in the unit and at-
tach to the bracket using the four 1/2-in. nuts removed in
Step 4.
Use extreme care when installing plugs to prevent damag-
6. Carefully braze the refrigerant lines to the connections on ing the tube sheet sections between holes.
the heat exchanger. Lines should be soldered using silver
as the soldering material with a minimum of 45% silver. Clean parts with Locquic “N” solution (or equivalent) and
Keep the temperature below 1472 F (800 C) under nor- apply a few drops of Loctite No. 675 sealant (or equivalent) to
mal soldering conditions (no vacuum) to prevent the cop- obtain a tight seal without using too much force to set the pin.
per solder of the brazed plate heat exchanger from chang- Usually plugs can be removed by heating the projecting end
ing its structure. Failure to do so can result in internal of pin to approximately 1000 F (538 C) and chilling quickly
or external leakage at the connections which cannot be with water. Apply heating flame to side of the pin to prevent
repaired. overheating tube sheet.
7. Reconnect the water/brine lines. RETUBING (See Table 32) — When retubing is to be done,
8. Dehydrate and recharge the unit. Check for leaks. obtain the service of qualified personnel experienced in boiler
BRAZED-PLATE COOLER AND CONDENSER HEAT maintenance and repair. Most standard procedures can be fol-
EXCHANGER CLEANING — Brazed-plate heat exchang- lowed when retubing the 10HA coolers. A 6% crush is recom-
ers must be cleaned chemically. A professional cleaning ser- mended when rolling replacement tubes into the tube sheet. A
vice skilled in chemical cleaning should be used. Use a weak 6% crush can be achieved by setting the torque on the gun at
acid (5% phosphoric acid, or if the heat exchanger is cleaned 48 to 50 in.-lb (780 to 815 N-m).
frequently, 5% oxalic acid). Pump the cleaning solution
through the exchanger, preferably in a backflush mode. After
cleaning, rinse with large amounts of fresh water to dispose of
all the acid. Cleaning materials must be disposed of properly.
The mesh screens in front of the water/brine inlets of the
heat exchangers should be cleaned periodically, depending on
condition of the chiller water/brine.
SHELL-AND-TUBE CONDENSER CLEANING — The
shell-and-tube condenser tubes can be cleaned either mechani-
cally or chemically. To clean them chemically, follow the pro-
cedure described in Brazed-Plate Cooler and Condenser Heat * *
Exchanger Cleaning section above.
To clean the condenser tubes manually:
1. Order tubing brushes (Carrier part no. KC21AH105).
2. Close the valves on the condenser and relieve condenser
water pressure. BE SURE TO PROVIDE DRAINAGE
TO PREVENT WATER DAMAGE.
3. Remove the condenser heads and brush the tubes clean,
* *
removing scale and other deposits.
4. Inspect the head gaskets and replace if necessary.
5. Clean all gasket surfaces prior to reassembly.
6. Replace the water heads and torque the head bolts to
90 ft-lb (122 N-m). Allow the gaskets to set overnight
and re-torque the bolts to ensure proper sealing. *Four fixed tubes (cannot be removed) identified by adjacent drill
points.
30HK,HL Cooler Fig. 25 — Typical Tube Sheet
NOTE: The cooler on 30HW units is not serviceable.
52
The following Elliott Co. tube rolling tools are required: Step 3 — Starting at top (12 o’clock) tighten flange bolts to
B3400 Expander Assembly specified torque (see Bolt Torques section on this page) con-
B3401 Cage secutively in a clockwise direction.
B3405 Mandrel Step 4 — Tighten center nuts to specified torque.
B3408 Rolls Step 5 — No less than one hour later, retighten center nuts.
Place one drop of Loctite No. 675 sealant (or equivalent) on Step 6 — After refrigerant is restored to cooler, check center
top of the tube prior to rolling. studs and exposed gasket edges for refrigerant leaks with soap
Tube information: solution or a Halide device.
in. mm Table 32 — Plugs and Tubes
• Tube sheet hole diameter. . . . . . 0.631 16.03 COMPONENTS FOR PLUGGING PART NUMBER
• Tube OD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.625 15.87
For Tubes
• Tube ID after rolling . . . . . . . . . 0.581 14.76 Brass Pin 853103-500*
(includes expansion due to to Brass Ring 853002-570*
to clearance) 0.588 14.94 For Holes without Tubes
853103-1*
Brass Pin
Brass Ring 853002-631*
IMPORTANT: Tubes next to gasket webs must be flush Loctite No. 675†
Locquic “N”†
with tube sheet (both ends).
*Order directly from Elliott Tube Co., Dayton, Ohio.
TIGHTENING COOLER HEAD BOLTS †Can be obtained locally.
53
30GTN Cooler — When the cooler heads and partition Gasket Preparation — To protect against leakage, apply light
plates are removed, the tube sheets are exposed showing the coating of compressor oil to both surfaces in contact with
ends of the tubes as seen in Fig. 25. Four tubes in the bundle gasket. Gaskets are not to be soaked in oil as gasket deteriora-
are secured inside the cooler at the baffles and cannot be re- tion results. Dipped gaskets are to be used within 30 minutes to
moved. These are identified on the tube sheets by a drill mark prevent deterioration.
horizontally adjacent to each of the 4 tubes. See Fig. 25. If Bolt Torque — The following torque is to be applied during
leaks occur in any of these 4 tubes, plug the tube(s) as de- the bolt tightening sequence described below:
scribed in Table Plugging section below. 1/ -in. diameter flange bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 to 90 ft-lb
2
TUBE PLUGGING — A leaky tube(s) can be plugged until (95 to 122 N-m)
retubing can be done. The number of plugged tubes determines
how soon the cooler must be retubed. If several tubes require Bolt Tightening Sequence (Fig. 27) — The recommended bolt
plugging, check with your local Carrier representative to find tightening sequence is as follows:
out how the number and location will affect unit capacity. Step 1 — Tighten moderately (without torquing) all the flange
Figure 26 shows an Elliott tube plug and a cross sectional bolts in the sequence shown.
view of a plug in place. Table 33 lists the components for Step 2 — Repeat Step 1, tightening the bolts to the specified
plugging. torque.
Check Oil Charge
30GTN — Compressors are factory charged with oil as shown
in Table 34.
Use extreme care when installing plugs to prevent damag-
ing the tube sheet sections between the holes. Table 34 — Oil Charge (30GTN)
AMOUNT
COMPRESSOR
Table 33 — 30GTN Plugs and Tubes pints (liters)
06DG537 9.5 (4.5)
UNIT 30GTN 015,020 025,030 035
06E2250 17 (8.0)
TUBE DATA SPECIFICATIONS
Part No. 10HA501— 033 053 063 06E7265 21 (9.9)
Length in. (mm) 62.5 (1588) 85.5 (2172) 109.5 (2781) 06E7275 21 (9.9)
OD in. (mm) 0.625 (15.9)
Wall Thickness in. (mm) 06E7299 19 (9.0)
Plain End 0.038 (0.97)
Finned Section 0.025 (0.64*) If oil is visible in the compressor sight glass, check unit for
COMPONENTS FOR
PART NO. operating readiness as described in Pre-Start-Up, System
PLUGGING
For Tubes Check section (page 63), then start the unit. Observe oil level
Brass Pin 853103-500† and add oil if required, to bring oil level in compressor
Brass Ring 853002-559† crankcase up to between 1/4 and 1/3 of sight glass during steady
For Holes without Tubes
Brass Pin 853103† operation.
Brass Ring 853002-631†
Loctite No. 675** 30HK,HL,HW — Compressors are factory-charged with oil.
Locquic “N”** If oil is visible in the compressor sight glasses, check the unit
*Check with thickness gage (23 ga). for operating readiness as described in Pre-Start-Up, System
†Order directly from Elliott Tube Company, Dayton, Ohio. Check section (page 63), then start the unit. Observe oil level
**Can be obtained locally.
and add oil, if required, to bring the oil level in the compressor
Clean parts with Locquic “N” and apply a few drops of crankcase(s) to between 1/8 and 3/8 of the sight glass(es) during
Loctite No. 675 to obtain a tight seal without using too much steady operation.
force to set the pin. To Add Oil
Usually plugs can be removed by heating the projecting end 1. Close the suction shutoff valve and pump the compressor
of the pin to approximately 1000 F (540 C) and chilling quick- crankcase down to between zero and 2 psig (zero to
ly with water. Apply the heating flame to the side of the pin to 13.8 kPa) (the low-pressure switch must be jumpered).
prevent overheating the tube sheet. Wait a few minutes and repeat as needed until the pres-
RETUBING (See Table 33) — When retubing is to be done, sure remains between zero and 2 psig (zero to 13.8 kPa).
obtain the service of qualified personnel experienced in boiler 2. Close the discharge shutoff valve.
maintenance and repair. Most standard procedures can be fol- 3. Remove the oil-fill plug above the compressor sight
lowed, except that for the tubes in the 30GTN coolers, a 5% glass, add oil through the plug hole, and replace the plug.
crush is recommended in setting torque (5/8-in. [15.87 mm]
diameter tubes are used in the 30GTN cooler). 4. After opening the suction and discharge service valves,
remove low-pressure switch jumper, run the compressor
Example: for about 20 minutes, and check the oil level.
a. Tube sheet hole diameter . . . . . . . 0.630 in. (16.00 mm) Use only Carrier-approved compressor oil:
b. Tube OD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.625 in. (125.87 mm) Petroleum Specialties, Inc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cryol 150*
c. Clearance (a minus b) . . . . . . . . . . . 0.005 in. (0.13 mm)
Texaco, Inc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capella WF-32
d. Tube ID before rolling Witco Chemical Co.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Suniso 3GS
(use Elliott tube gage) . . . . . . . . . . . 0.549 in. (13.9 mm)
e. 5% of twice the wall thickness *Factory charge.
(5% of b minus d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.004 in. (0.10 mm) Do not reuse drained oil, and do not use any oil that has
f. Tube ID after rolling been exposed to the atmosphere.
(c + d + e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.558 in. (14.2 mm) To Remove Oil
NOTE: The tubes next to the gasket webs must be flush with
the tube sheet (both ends).
TIGHTENING COOLER HEAD BOLTS
The crankcase will be under slight pressure. Be careful not
NOTE: When reassembling cooler heads, use new gaskets. to lose the entire oil charge. Gloves and eye protection
must be worn.
54
Pump down the compressor to between zero and 2 psig such as safety glasses is recommended during mixing
(zero to 13.8 kPa). Loosen the oil drain valve located in the and application.
compressor base to allow the oil to seep out past plug threads. • Remove all surface loaded fibers and dirt with a vacuum
Be careful not to remove plug; the entire oil charge may be lost. cleaner as described above.
Small amount of oil can be removed through oil pump dis- • Thoroughly wet finned surfaces with clean water and a
charge connection. low-velocity garden hose being careful not to bend fins.
• Mix Enviro-Shield Coil Cleaner is a 21/2 gallon garden
Condenser Section and Coils (30GTN Only) sprayer according to the instructions included with the
COIL CLEANING — For standard aluminum, copper and Enzyme Cleaner. The optimum solution temperature is
pre-coated aluminum fin coils, clean the coils with a vacuum 100 F.
cleaner, fresh water, compressed air, or a bristle brush (not NOTE: DO NOT USE water in excess of 130 F as the
wire). Units installed in corrosive environments should have enzymatic activity will be destroyed.
coil cleaning as part of a planned maintenance schedule. In this
type of application, all accumulations of dirt should be cleaned • Thoroughly apply Enviro-Shield Coil Cleaner solution
off the coil. to all coil surfaces including fined area, tube sheets, and
coil headers.
• Hold garden sprayer nozzle close to finned areas and
apply cleaner with a vertical, up-and-down motion.
Avoid spraying in horizontal pattern to minimize poten-
Do not use high-pressure water or air to clean coils — fin
damage may result. tial for fin damage.
• Ensure cleaner thoroughly penetrates deep into the
finned areas.
CLEANING E-COATED COILS — Follow the outlined • Interior and exterior finned areas must be thoroughly
procedure below for proper care, cleaning and maintenance of cleaned.
E-coated aluminum or copper fin coils: • Finned surfaces should remain wet with cleaning solu-
Coil Maintenance and Cleaning Recommendations — Rou- tion for 10 minutes.
tine cleaning of coil surfaces is essential to maintain proper • Ensure surfaces are not allowed to dry before rinsing.
operation of the unit. Elimination of contamination and remov- Reapply cleaner as needed to ensure 10-minute satura-
al of harmful residues will greatly increase the life of the coil tion is achieved.
and extend the life of the unit. • Thoroughly rinse all surfaces with low-velocity clean
water using downward rinsing motion of water spray
Remove Surface Loaded Fibers — Surface loaded fibers or nozzle. Protect fins from damage from the spray nozzle.
dirt should be removed with a vacuum cleaner. If a vacuum
cleaner is not available, a soft brush may be used. In either
case, the tool should be applied in the direction of the fins. Coil
surfaces can be easily damaged (fin edges bent over) if the tool
is applied across the fins. HARSH CHEMICAL AND ACID CLEANERS —
Harsh chemical, household bleach or acid cleaners should
NOTE: Use of a water stream, such as a garden hose, against a not be used to clean outdoor or indoor coils of any kind.
surface loaded coil will drive the fibers and dirt into the coil. These cleaners can be very difficult to rinse out of the coil
This will make cleaning efforts more difficult. Surface loaded and can accelerate corrosion at the fin/tube interface where
fibers must be completely removed prior to using low-velocity dissimilar materials are in contact. If there is dirt below the
clean water rinse. surface of the coil, use the Enviro-Shield Coil Cleaner as
Periodic Clean Water Rinse — A periodic clean water rinse is described above.
very beneficial for coils that are applied in coastal or industrial HIGH-VELOCITY WATER OR COMPRESSED
environments. However, it is very important that the water AIR — High-velocity water from a pressure washer, gar-
rinse is made with very low velocity water stream to avoid den hose or compressed air should never be used to clean
damaging the fin edges. Monthly cleaning as described below a coil. The force of the water or air jet will bend the fin
is recommended. edges and increase airside pressure drop. Reduced unit per-
Routine Cleaning of Coil Surfaces — Monthly cleaning with formance or nuisance unit shutdown may occur.
Enviro-Shield™ Coil Cleaner is essential to extend the life of
coils. It is recommended that all coils, including standard CONDENSER SECTION — Condenser fan motors and fans
aluminum, pre-coated, copper/copper or E-coated coil are can be serviced by removal of outlet grilles or side panels. See
cleaned with the Enviro-Shield Coil Cleaner as described Fig. 28. If a fan motor is serviced, be sure the wire fan guard is
below. Coil cleaning should be part of the unit’s regularly in place over each fan before starting unit. See Fig. 29 for
scheduled maintenance procedures to ensure long life of the proper fan adjustment. Tighten fan hub securely on motor shaft
coil. Failure to clean the coils may result in reduced durability with setscrew which bears against the key. Be sure to replace
in the environment. Permagum and rubber cap over end of motor shaft to protect
Enviro-Shield Coil Cleaner is non-flammable, hypo- against moisture causing fan to rust on shaft.
allergenic, non-bacterial, USDA accepted biodegradable and
100% ecologically safe agent that will not harm the coil or sur- Check Refrigerant Feed Components
rounding components such as electrical wiring, painted metal THERMOSTATIC EXPANSION VALVE (TXV) — The
surfaces or insulation. Use of non-recommended coil cleaners TXV controls the flow of liquid refrigerant to the cooler by
is strongly discouraged since coil and unit durability could be maintaining constant superheat of vapor leaving the cooler.
affected. There is one valve per refrigerant circuit. The valve(s) is acti-
Enviro-Shield Coil Cleaner Application Equipment vated by a temperature-sensing bulb(s) strapped to the suction
line(s).
• 21/2 Gallon Garden Sprayer
• Water Rinse with Low-Velocity Spray Nozzle The valve(s) is factory-set to maintain between 8° and 10° F
Enviro-Shield Coil Cleaner Application Instructions (4.4° and 5.6° C) of superheat leaving the cooler. Check the
superheat during operation after conditions have stabilized. If
• Although Enviro-Shield Coil Cleaner is harmless to necessary, adjust the superheat to prevent refrigerant floodback
humans, animals, and marine life, proper eye protection to the compressor.
55
compressor discharge service valve(s), allows the refrigerant to
be pumped into the high side of the system.
DISCHARGE LINE CHECK VALVE — On all 30HL,
HWA units, a factory-supplied check valve is shipped with the
unit (two valves are provided for 30HL units). The check
valve(s) should be installed in the discharge line(s) down-
stream from, but close to, the compressor muffler. Install the
valve in any position except bonnet down.
The check valve(s) prevents backwards-migration of refrig-
erant from the condenser(s) to the compressor(s) and cooler
during the compressor off cycle
HOT GAS BYPASS VALVE — On units equipped with the
factory-installed capacity reduction option (30HW and 30GTN
only), a hot gas bypass valve is located between the discharge
ACCESS PANEL
LOCATION line and the cooler entering-refrigerant line. A solenoid valve
CONTROL
FRONT BOX INNER (BOTH SIDES) is installed in the equalizer line of the hot gas valve to allow
DOOR COVER the MBB to cycle the hot gas bypass function.
LEFT FRONT VIEW, COMPRESSOR END The amount of capacity reduction achieved by the hot gas
bypass valve may be altered by adjusting the spring tension of
Fig. 28 — 30GTN Access Panels the hot gas bypass valve. The total unit capacity should not be
reduced below 10% of the nominal rating.
LIQUID LINE SOLENOID VALVE (30HL and 30GTN
Only) — The solenoid valve closes when its circuit is inopera-
tive, either from capacity control or from any safety trip.
PRESSURE RELIEF DEVICES — All units are equipped
with a compressor pressure relief valve located on the crank-
case of the 06E compressor units (except for the 30HW018
and 30GTN015 (60 Hz) units which have a compressor dis-
placement less than 50 cfm). The pressure relief valve opens at
450 psig (3103 kPa).
The 30HK,HWC, and HWS units are also equipped with a
high-side refrigerant pressure relief valve on the shell and tube
condenser. The valve is set to open at the working pressure of
NOTE: Dimension in ( ) is in millimeters. the condenser, as shown in Table 35.
Fig. 29 — Condenser-Fan Adjustment The 30HWB unit does not have a condenser pressure relief
valve, because the brazed-plate condenser is not considered a
pressure vessel, as defined in ANSI/ASHRAE 15 (American
National Standards Institute/American Society of Heating,
FILTER DRIER — The function of the filter drier is to main- Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers) safety code
tain a clean, dry system. The moisture indicator (described requirements.
below) indicates any need to change the filter drier. The filter
drier is a sealed-type drier. When the drier needs to be For 30HL and HWA condenserless units, pressure relief
changed, the entire filter drier must be replaced. devices designed to relieve at 450 psig (3103 kPa), must be
field-supplied and installed in the discharge line piping after
NOTE: The 30HK, HL units have 2 filter driers; one per the muffler in accordance with ANSI/ASHRAE 15 safety code
circuit. requirements. Additional pressure relief valves, properly se-
MOISTURE-LIQUID INDICATOR — The indicator is lected, must be field-supplied and installed to protect high side
located immediately ahead of the TXV to provide an indica- equipment and may be required by applicable codes.
tion of the refrigerant moisture content. It also provides a sight Most codes require that a relief valve be vented directly to
glass for refrigerant liquid. Clear flow of liquid refrigerant (at the outdoors. The vent line must not be smaller than the relief
full unit loading) indicates sufficient charge in the system. valve outlet. The condenser relief valves have a 5/8-in. SAE (So-
Bubbles in the sight glass (at full unit loading) indicate an ciety of Automotive Engineers, U.S.A.) flare connection. The
undercharged system or the presence of noncondensables. compressor relief valves have a 3/8-in. SAE Flare connection.
Moisture in the system, measured in parts per million (ppm), Consult ANSI/ASHRAE 15 for detailed information concern-
changes the color of the indicator as follows: ing layout and sizing of relief vent lines.
Green (safe) —Moisture is below 45 ppm All units have a factory-installed fusible plug in the suction
Yellow-Green (caution) — 45 to 130 ppm line which relieves on a temperature rise at 170 F (77 C) and
Yellow (wet) — above 130 ppm one in the liquid line which relieves at 210 F (99 C).
The unit must be in operation at least 12 hours before the
moisture indicator gives an accurate reading, and must be in Table 35 — Pressure Relief Valve Settings
contact with liquid refrigerant. At the first sign of moisture in
the system, change the corresponding filter drier. PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE SETTINGS
UNIT
Psig kPa
NOTE: The 30HK, HL units have 2 indicators; one per circuit.
30HK 385 2655
LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE — This valve provides a 30HWC 365 2517
refrigerant charging port and, in combination with the
30HWS 335 2310
56
Compressor and Unit Protective Devices compressor feedback signal to J9 of the MBB then opens caus-
CIRCUIT BREAKER — There is a single circuit breaker per ing an alert condition. The MBB prevents the compressor from
compressor in each unit. The circuit breaker(s) protects the restarting until the alert condition is reset. To check operation
compressor(s) against overloading, locked rotor conditions, of the switch, slowly close the compressor discharge shutoff
and primary single phasing. If the circuit breaker(s) trips, valve until the compressor shuts down. The switch should open
determine the cause and correct it before resetting the at the pressure corresponding to the appropriate switch setting
breaker(s). Circuit breakers are calibrated trip manual reset, as shown in Table 36.
ambient compensated, magnetic breakers. Table 36 — Factory Settings, High-Pressure
COMPRESSOR INTERNAL THERMAL PROTEC- Switch (Fixed)
TION — On the units with 06D compressors, there is a sensor
imbedded in the compressor windings to detect an overtemper- CUTOUT CUT-IN
UNIT 30
ature condition. Psig kPa Psig kPa
The thermostat opens and shuts off the compressor if the HK, HWS 280 ± 10 1931 ± 69 180 ± 20 1241 ± 138
discharge gas temperature exceeds 295 ± 5 F (146 ± 2.8 C). HL, HWB, HWC 375 ± 10 2585 ± 69 275 ± 20 1896 ± 138
The thermostat will reset when the temperature drops to ap- HWA 395 ± 10 2723 ± 69 298 ± 20 2054 ± 138
proximately 250 F (121 C). However, the control module will GTN 426 ± 7 2937 ± 48 324 ± 20 2206 ± 138
keep the unit locked off until the alert condition is reset.
NOTE: Compressor overtemperature protection for 30HK, HL Reopen the compressor discharge shutoff valve and clear
units is accomplished by high and low pressure switches and the alarm condition using the ENABLE-OFF-REMOTE Con-
circuit breakers which are external to the compressors. tact switch or Marquee display (if equipped) as described on
page 48. The unit should restart after the compressor anti-short-
CRANKCASE HEATER cycle delay, built into the unit control module, expires.
LOW-PRESSURE SWITCH — A low-pressure switch is
provided to protect each compressor and system from a loss of
Never open or disconnect any switch that energizes the refrigerant. The low-pressure switches also provide freeze pro-
crankcase heater, unless the unit is being serviced or will be tection for the cooler. The low-pressure switches are non-
shut down for an extended period. After service or shut- adjustable. See Table 37 for low-pressure switch settings. One
down, energize the crankcase heater for 24 hours before switch is used for all 30GTN units and 30H brine units.
starting the compressor. Standard 30H units use a different switch, as shown in
Table 37.
IMPORTANT: The crankcase heater is located in the Table 37 — Factory Settings, Low-Pressure Switch
bottom corner of the compressor and held in place by a (Fixed)
clip. The heater must be tight to prevent it from backing
out of the heater well. The heater eventually burns out if CUTOUT CUT-IN
UNIT TYPE
exposed to the air for an extended period. Psig kPa Psig kPa
STANDARD 30H UNITS 42 ± 3 290 ± 21 57 ± 5 393 ± 34
The heater in each compressor prevents absorption of liquid 30H BRINE UNITS
27 ± 3 186 ± 21 44 ± 5 303 ± 34
refrigerant by the compressor oil when the compressor is not AND ALL 30GTN UNITS
operating. The heater is wired into the normally closed contacts
of the compressor control relay so that it energizes only when To check operation of the low-pressure switch, slowly close
the compressor is not operating. The heater is 125 w, 115 v on the suction service valve and allow the affected compressor to
all 30HK,HL,HW and 30GTN (60 Hz) units. The heater is pump down. The compressor should cut out when the suction
230 v on 30GTN (50 Hz) units. pressure falls below the low-pressure switch cutout setting.
Open the suction service valve. The compressor should restart
OIL PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH (OPS) — One OPS after the low-pressure switch closes. Note that the control will
per compressor is standard on all 30HL and HWA units, and only allow one automatic reset of a low-pressure switch failure
on all units equipped with the medium temperature brine per day.
option. One is located in each compressor terminal box with
capillaries to the crankcase and oil pump. The switch is also COOLER FREEZE-UP PROTECTION
offered as an accessory (part number 30HW900006) for stand-
ard 30HK, HWB, HWC, HWS, and 30GTN units. When used,
the OPS is monitored by the Main Base Board (MBB). If at
any time after the compressor is started, the OPS is open for On medium temperature brine units, the brine must be
more than 2 minutes, the compressor shuts down and is locked properly mixed to prevent freezing at a temperature of at
off until the alert condition is reset. The OPS cuts out at 5 ± least 15 F (8.3 C) below the leaving-fluid temperature set
1 psig (34.5 ± 6.9 kPa), and has a maximum cut-in of 9.5 psig point. Failure to provide the proper brine mixture is consid-
(65.5 kPa). ered abuse and may void the Carrier warranty.
Check Unit Safeties The Main Base Board (MBB) monitors leaving fluid tem-
HIGH-PRESSURE SWITCH — A high-pressure switch is perature at all times. The MBB will rapidly remove stages of
provided to protect each compressor and refrigeration system capacity as necessary to prevent freezing conditions due to the
from unsafe high pressure conditions. See Table 36 for high- rapid loss of load or low cooler fluid flow.
pressure switch settings. When the cooler is exposed to lower ambient temperatures
The high-pressure switch is mounted in the discharge side (34 F [1° C] or below), freeze-up protection is recommended
of each compressor. A snubber is provided between the com- using inhibited ethylene glycol.
pressor discharge manifold and the high-pressure switch to pre- The low-pressure switch provides a back-up cooler freeze-
vent pressure pulsations from damaging the switch. up protection system. The low-pressure switch shuts down the
If an unsafe, high-pressure condition should exist, the unit when the suction temperature drops to a point where the
switch opens and shuts off the affected compressor. The cooler will freeze up.
57
HEATER CABLE (30GTN Only) — A heater cable is heli- measuring instrument. Insulate thermocouple to avoid
cally wound around the entire length of the cooler. A thermo- ambient temperatures from influencing reading. Temper-
stat energizes the cable whenever the ambient temperature is ature measured by thermocouple and temperature deter-
35 F (1.7 C) or lower. The cable is between the cooler and the mined from thermistor voltage reading should be close,
insulation blanket around the cooler. The heater cable and the ± 5° F (3° C) if care was taken in applying thermocouple
insulation protect the cooler down to –20 F (–29 C) ambient and taking readings.
temperature. 2. If a more accurate check is required, unit must be shut
Since the auxiliary power source (control power) for the down and thermistor removed and checked at a known
heater cable is separate from main power source, power to temperature (freezing point or boiling point of water)
heater is assured even though the main unit power may be off. using either voltage drop measured across thermistor at
the J8 terminal, by determining the resistance with chiller
shut down and thermistor disconnected from J8. Com-
pare the values determined with the value read by the
Do not disconnect heater cable power when servicing com- control in the Temperatures mode using the Marquee dis-
pressor if ambient temperature is below 40 F (4.4 C). If play (if equipped).
power to the heater cable is cut off, or if unit is to be down
for a prolonged period, drain the cooler.
58
Table 38A — 5K Thermistor Temperatures (°F) vs Resistance/Voltage Drop
(Voltage Drop A for Entering and Leaving Condenser Water Thermistors T1, T2, T9)
(Voltage Drop B for Thermistor T3)
59
Table 38B — 5K Thermistor Temperatures (°C) vs Resistance/Voltage Drop
(Voltage Drop A for Entering and Leaving Condenser Water Thermistors T1, T2, T9)
(Voltage Drop B for Thermistor T3)
60
Table 39A — 10K Thermistor Temperature (°F) vs Resistance/Voltage Drop
(For Thermistor T10)
61
Table 39B — 10K Thermistor Temperature (°C) vs Resistance/Voltage Drop
(For Thermistor T10)
VOLTAGE VOLTAGE VOLTAGE
TEMP DROP RESISTANCE TEMP DROP RESISTANCE TEMP DROP RESISTANCE
(C) (V) (Ohms) (C) (V) (Ohms) (C) (V) (Ohms)
–32 4.762 200,510 15 3.056 15,714 62 0.940 2,315
–31 4.748 188,340 16 3.000 15,000 63 0.913 2,235
–30 4.733 177,000 17 2.944 14,323 64 0.887 2,157
–29 4.716 166,342 18 2.889 13,681 65 0.862 2,083
–28 4.700 156,404 19 2.833 13,071 66 0.837 2,011
–27 4.682 147,134 20 2.777 12,493 67 0.813 1,943
–26 4.663 138,482 21 2.721 11,942 68 0.790 1,876
–25 4.644 130,402 22 2.666 11,418 69 0.767 1,813
–24 4.624 122,807 23 2.610 10,921 70 0.745 1,752
–23 4.602 115,710 24 2.555 10,449 71 0.724 1,693
–22 4.580 109,075 25 2.500 10,000 72 0.703 1,637
–21 4.557 102,868 26 2.445 9,571 73 0.683 1,582
–20 4.533 97,060 27 2.391 9,164 74 0.663 1,530
–19 4.508 91,588 28 2.337 8,776 75 0.645 1,480
–18 4.482 86,463 29 2.284 8,407 76 0.626 1,431
–17 4.455 81,662 30 2.231 8,056 77 0.608 1,385
–16 4.426 77,162 31 2.178 7,720 78 0.591 1,340
–15 4.397 72,940 32 2.127 7,401 79 0.574 1,297
–14 4.367 68,957 33 2.075 7,096 80 0.558 1,255
–13 4.335 65,219 34 2.025 6,806 81 0.542 1,215
–12 4.303 61,711 35 1.975 6,530 82 0.527 1,177
–11 4.269 58,415 36 1.926 6,266 83 0.512 1,140
–10 4.235 55,319 37 1.878 6,014 84 0.497 1,104
–9 4.199 52,392 38 1.830 5,774 85 0.483 1,070
–8 4.162 49,640 39 1.784 5,546 86 0.470 1,037
–7 4.124 47,052 40 1.738 5,327 87 0.457 1,005
–6 4.085 44,617 41 1.692 5,117 88 0.444 974
–5 4.044 42,324 42 1.648 4,918 89 0.431 944
–4 4.003 40,153 43 1.605 4,727 90 0.419 915
–3 3.961 38,109 44 1.562 4,544 91 0.408 889
–2 3.917 36,182 45 1.521 4,370 92 0.396 861
–1 3.873 34,367 46 1.480 4,203 93 0.386 836
0 3.828 32,654 47 1.439 4,042 94 0.375 811
1 3.781 31,030 48 1.400 3,889 95 0.365 787
2 3.734 29,498 49 1.362 3,743 96 0.355 764
3 3.686 28,052 50 1.324 3,603 97 0.345 742
4 3.637 26,686 51 1.288 3,469 98 0.336 721
5 3.587 25,396 52 1.252 3,340 99 0.327 700
6 3.537 24,171 53 1.217 3,217 100 0.318 680
7 3.485 23,013 54 1.183 3,099 101 0.310 661
8 3.433 21,918 55 1.150 2,986 102 0.302 643
9 3.381 20,883 56 1.117 2,878 103 0.294 626
10 3.328 19,903 57 1.086 2,774 104 0.287 609
11 3.274 18,972 58 1.055 2,675 105 0.279 592
12 3.220 18,090 59 1.025 2,579 106 0.272 576
13 3.165 17,255 60 0.996 2,488 107 0.265 561
14 3.111 16,464 61 0.968 2,400
62
PRE-START-UP 14. Be sure compressor(s) floats freely on the mounting
springs.
IMPORTANT: Before beginning Pre-Start-Up or Start- 15. If unit is a brine unit, check to ensure proper brine con-
Up, complete Start-Up Checklist for ComfortLink™ centration is used to prevent freezing.
Chiller Systems at end of this publication (page CL-1).
The Checklist assures proper start-up of a unit, and Table 40 — 30H Minimum Cooler and Condenser
provides a record of unit condition, application require- Flow Rates and Minimum Loop Volume
ments, system information, and operation at initial
start-up. COOLER CONDENSER MINIMUM COOLER
MINIMUM MINIMUM
UNIT SIZE FLOW FLOW* LOOP VOLUME
Do not attempt to start the chiller until following checks Gpm L/s Gpm L Gal. L
have been completed. 30HK040 56.0 3.5 67 4.23 120 454.2
System Check 30HK,HL050 68.0 4.3 76 4.79 148 560.2
30HK,HL060 68.0 4.3 83 5.24 174 658.6
1. Check all auxiliary components, such as cooling tower
30HW018 22.5 1.4 22.5 1.4 44 167
(if used), chilled liquid and condenser water pumps,
air-handling equipment, or other equipment to which 30HW025 30.0 1.9 30.0 1.9 59 223
the chiller supplies liquid. Consult manufacturer’s 30HW028 37.5 2.4 37.5 2.4 76 288
instructions. Verify that chiller pump flow switch 30HW035 45.0 2.8 45.0 2.8 85 322
interlocks are properly installed. If the unit has field- 30HW040 57.0 3.6 57.0 3.6 113 428
installed accessories, be sure all are properly installed LEGEND
and wired correctly. Refer to unit wiring diagrams. ARI — Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute
2. Set the QuickSet Setpoint Adjustment to the desired leav- Gpm — Gallons per Minute
ing fluid temperature or set Cooling Setpoint through N — Liters per kW
V — Gallons per ton
Scrolling Marquee display (if equipped).
3. Backseat (open) compressor suction and discharge *30HK, HWB, HWC and HWS only.
†Minimum system fluid volumes.
shutoff valves. Close valves one turn to allow refriger-
NOTES:
ant pressure to reach the test gages. Gallons = V x ARI capacity in tons.
4. Open liquid line service valves. Liters = N x ARI capacity in kW.
5. Fill chilled fluid circuit with clean water (with recom- APPLICATION V N
mended inhibitor added) or other non-corrosive fluid Normal Air Conditioning 3 3.25
to be cooled. Bleed all air out of the high points of the Process Type Cooling 6 to 10 6.5 to 10.8
system. Set flow rate according to job requirements.
Low Ambient Operation 6 to 10 6.5 to 10.8
See Table 40 for 30H models. See Table 41 for 30GTN
models. If chilled water is to be maintained at a tem-
perature below 40 F (4.4 C) or outdoor temperatures Table 41 — 30GTN Minimum/Maximum Cooler
are expected to be below 32 F (0° C) (30GTN models), Flow Rates and Minimum Loop Volume
a brine of sufficient concentration must be used to pre-
vent freeze-up at anticipated suction temperatures. MINIMUM MAXIMUM MINIMUM LOOP
UNIT FLOW FLOW VOLUME
6. Check tightness of all electrical connections. 30GTN
Gpm L/s Gpm L Gal. L
7. Open valve to capillaries from fluid regulating valve 015 25 2 294 19 45 171
(when used).
020 25 2 294 19 60 228
8. Open supply valve (or fill cooling tower, if used) for 025 30 2 356 22 75 285
condenser water. 030 30 2 356 22 90 342
9. Oil should be visible in the compressor sight glass. See 035 34 2 406 26 105 399
Fig. 32. An acceptable oil level in the compressor is
from 1/8 to 3/8 of sight glass. Adjust the oil level as LEGEND
required. No oil should be removed unless the crank- ARI — Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute
Gpm — Gallons per Minute
case heater has been energized for at least 24 hours. N — Liters per kW
See Check Oil Charge section on page 54 for Carrier- V — Gallons per ton
approved oils.
NOTES:
10. Electrical power source must agree with unit 1. Minimum flow based on 1.5 fps (0.46 m/s) velocity in cooler with-
nameplate. out special cooler baffling.
2. Minimum Loop Volumes
11. Crankcase heaters must be firmly locked into compres- Gallons = V x ARI Cap. (tons)
sors, and must be on for 24 hours prior to start-up. Liters = N x ARI Cap. (kW)
12. 30GTN condenser fan motors are 3 phase. Check for APPLICATION V N
proper fan rotation. To reverse fan rotation, inter- Normal Air Conditioning 3 3.25
change any 2 of the power leads.
Process Type Cooling 6 6.5
13. Be sure system is fully charged with refrigerant (see Low Ambient Operation 6 6.5
Check Refrigerant Charge sections on pages 64 and
65).
63
Check Refrigerant Charge — 30HK,HL,HW
64
is operating at full capacity (no unloaders Operating Limitations
energized). TEMPERATURES — 30HK,HL,HW
6. a. The 30HL and HWA condenserless units are
shipped with a holding charge only. After installa-
tion with the field-supplied system high side, the
complete system should be charged until the sight Do not operate with cooler leaving chiller water (fluid)
glass is clear (with the unit running at full capac- temperature (LCWT) below 38 F (3.3 C) for the standard
ity). To achieve maximum system capacity, add units, or below 15 F (–9.4 C) for units factory built for
additional charge equal to the difference between medium temperature brine.
the condenser optimal charge and the condenser
minimum charge, which can be obtained from the High Cooler Leaving Chilled Water (Fluid) Temperatures
charge data provided in the condenser installation (LCWT) — During start-up with cooler LCWT above approx-
instructions. imately 60 F (16 C), the unit expansion valve will limit suction
b. To ensure maximum performance of 30HWB pressure to approximately 90 psig (620 kPa) to avoid overload-
units, raise the compressor saturated discharge ing the compressor.
temperature (SDT) to approximately 105 F Low Cooler LCWT — For standard units, the LCWT must be
(40.6 C) by throttling the condenser water intake. no lower than 38 F (3.3 C). If the unit is the factory-installed
Add charge until there is approximately 15 to optional medium temperature brine unit, the cooler LCWT can
17° F (8.3 to 9.4° C) of system subcooling (SDT go down to 15 F (–9.4 C).
minus actual temperature entering the thermo-
static expansion valve). TEMPERATURES — 30GTN (Table 42) — If unit is to be
used in an area with high solar radiation, mounted position
c. To ensure maximum performance of 30HK, should be such that control box is not exposed to direct solar
HWC, and HWS units, raise the compressor satu- radiation. Exposure to direct solar radiation could affect the
rated discharge temperature (SDT) to approxi- temperature switch controlling cooler heaters.
mately 103 F (39.4 C) by throttling the condenser
water intake. Add charge until there is approxi-
mately 8 to 10° F (4.4 to 5.6° C) for 30HK units or Table 42 — Temperature Limits for
12 to 14° F (6.7 to 7.8° C) for 30HWC, HWS units Standard 30GTN Units
of system subcooling (SDT minus actual tempera- TEMPERATURE F C
ture entering the thermostatic expansion valve).
Maximum Ambient Temperature 125 52
Check Refrigerant Charge — 30GTN — All 30GTN Minimum Ambient Temperature 0 –18
units are shipped with complete operating charge of R-22 and Maximum Cooler EWT* 95 35
should be under sufficient pressure to conduct leak test after Maximum Cooler LWT 70 21
installation. If there is no system pressure, admit nitrogen until Minimum Cooler LWT† 38 3.3
a pressure is observed and then proceed to test for leaks. After
leaks are repaired, the system must be dehydrated. LEGEND
EWT — Entering Fluid (Water) Temperature
When additional or complete field charging is required, re- LWT — Leaving Fluid (Water) Temperature
fer to 30GTN Installation Instructions and use approved liquid
charging method. *For sustained operation, EWT should not exceed 85 F (29.4 C).
†Unit requires modification below this temperature.
Immediately ahead of the filter drier is a factory-installed
liquid shutoff charging valve. A 1/4-in. flare connection is pro- Low-Ambient Operation — If operating temperatures below
vided for field charging. 0° F (–18 C) are expected, refer to separate installation instruc-
Do not open condenser liquid line valve or compressor dis- tions for low-ambient operation using accessory Motor-
charge valve until the charge (positive pressure) is found in re- master® I control. Contact your Carrier representative for
mainder of system. With the unit operating at full load, check details.
liquid line sight glass to be sure unit is fully charged (bubbles in
the sight glass indicate the unit is not fully charged).
Brine duty application (below 38 F [3.3 C] LCWT) for
chiller normally requires factory modification. Contact
Never charge liquid into low-pressure side of system. Do your Carrier representative for applicable LCWT range for
not overcharge. Overcharging results in higher discharge standard water-cooled chiller in a specific application.
pressure, possible compressor damage, and higher power
consumption. During charging or removal of refrigerant, be
sure water is continuously circulating through the cooler to
prevent freezing. Damage caused by freezing is considered
abuse and may void the Carrier warranty.
65
VOLTAGE — ALL UNITS This voltage imbalance is satisfactory as it is below the
Main Power Supply — Minimum and maximum acceptable maximum allowable of 2%.
supply voltages are listed in the Installation Instructions.
IMPORTANT: If the supply voltage phase imbalance is
Unbalanced 3-Phase Supply Voltage — Never operate a motor more than 2%, contact your local electric utility com-
where a phase imbalance between phases is greater than 2%. pany immediately. Do not operate unit until imbalance
To determine percent voltage imbalance: condition is corrected.
max voltage deviation
% Voltage Imbalance = 100 x from avg voltage Control Circuit Power — Power for the control circuit is sup-
average voltage plied by a factory-installed control power transformer
(TRAN3) for all 30H models. Control circuit power is field
The maximum voltage deviation is the largest difference supplied to TB4 for 30GTN models. It must be from a field-
between a voltage measurement across 2 legs and the average supplied fused disconnect rated at 7 amps. Field wiring con-
across all 3 legs. nections are made to either terminal block TB2 or TB5.
Example: Supply voltage is 240-3-60.
AB = 243 v OPERATION SEQUENCE
BC = 236 v During unit off cycle, crankcase heaters are energized. If
AC = 238 v ambient temperature is below 36 F (2 C), cooler heaters
(30GTN models) are energized.
The unit is started by putting the ENABLE/OFF/REMOTE
CONTACT switch in the ENABLE or REMOTE CONTACT
position. When the unit receives a call for cooling (either from
1. Determine average voltage: the internal control or CCN network command or remote con-
243 + 236 + 238 tact closure), the unit stages up in capacity to maintain the leav-
Average voltage = ing fluid set point. The first compressor starts 11/2 to 3 minutes
3
after the call for cooling.
717 The lead circuit can be specifically designated on 30HK,HL
=
3 models or selected based on compressor run hours and starts
= 239 depending on field configuration. When the compressor starts,
a pumpout occurs (30HL, GTN models only) with the liquid
2. Determine maximum deviation from average voltage: line solenoid valve closed (if equipped and more than 15 min-
(AB) 243 – 239 = 4 v utes since the last start). On 30GTN models, the MBB controls
(BC) 239 – 236 = 3 v up to 2 fan stages to maintain the head pressure set point. A
(AC) 239 – 238 = 1 v pumpout sequence is also performed during shutdown (when
equipped with a liquid line solenoid). If the unit does not have a
Maximum deviation is 4 v. liquid line solenoid, the compressor is turned off immediately
3. Determine percent voltage imbalance: when commanded.
For all units, if temperature reset is being used, the unit con-
4 trols to a higher leaving-fluid temperature as the building load
% Voltage Imbalance = 100 x reduces. If demand limit is used, the unit may temporarily be
239 unable to maintain the desired leaving-fluid temperature be-
= 1.7% cause of imposed power limitations. Loading sequence for
compressors is shown in Table 6.
66
APPENDIX A — CCN TABLES
UNIT (Configuration Settings, 30HK,HL Units)
DESCRIPTION STATUS DEFAULT UNITS POINT
1 Unit Type 1 = Air Cooled 2 HK UNIT_TYP
2 = Water Cooled 3 HL
3 = Split System
4 = Heat Machine
5 = Air Cooled Heat Reclaim
2 Unit Size 40 to 60 40 TONS SIZE
3 Circuit A1% Capacity 0 to 100 50 % CAP_A
4 Number Circ A Compressor 1 to 4 1 NUMCA
5 Compressor A1 Cylinders 4 or 6 6 NUM_CYLA
6 Number Circ B Compressor 1 to 4 1 NUMCB
7 Compressor B1 Cylinders 4 or 6 6 NUM_CYLB
8 EXV Module Installed No/Yes No EXV_BRD
9 EXV Superheat Setpoint 10 to 40 29.0 ^F SH_SP
10 EXV MOP 40 to 80 50.0 °F MOP_SP
11 EXV Superheat Offset –20 to 20 0.0 ^F SH_OFFST
12 EXV Circ. A Min Position 0 to 100 8.0 % EXVAMINP
13 EXV Circ. B Min Position 0 to 100 8.0 % EXVBMINP
Refrigerant 1 = R22 1 REFRIG_T
14 2 = R134A
15 Low Pressure Setpoint 3 to 60 10.0 PSI LOW_PRES
16 Fan Staging Select 1 = 2 Stage indpt. 1 FAN_TYPE
2 = 3 Stage indpt.
3 = 2 Stage common
4 = 3 Stage common
67
APPENDIX A — CCN TABLES (cont)
68
APPENDIX A — CCN TABLES (cont)
69
APPENDIX A — CCN TABLES (cont)
70
APPENDIX A — CCN TABLES (cont)
71
APPENDIX A — CCN TABLES (cont)
72
APPENDIX A — CCN TABLES (cont)
ALARMS
DESCRIPTION STATUS UNITS POINT
1 Active Alarm #1 Axxx or Txxx ALARM01C
2 Active Alarm #2 Axxx or Txxx ALARM02C
3 Active Alarm #3 Axxx or Txxx ALARM03C
4 Active Alarm #4 Axxx or Txxx ALARM04C
5 Active Alarm #5 Axxx or Txxx ALARM05C
6 Active Alarm #6 Axxx or Txxx ALARM06C
7 Active Alarm #7 Axxx or Txxx ALARM07C
8 Active Alarm #8 Axxx or Txxx ALARM08C
9 Active Alarm #9 Axxx or Txxx ALARM09C
10 Active Alarm #10 Axxx or Txxx ALARM10C
11 Active Alarm #11 Axxx or Txxx ALARM11C
12 Active Alarm #12 Axxx or Txxx ALARM12C
13 Active Alarm #13 Axxx or Txxx ALARM13C
14 Active Alarm #14 Axxx or Txxx ALARM14C
15 Active Alarm #15 Axxx or Txxx ALARM15C
16 Active Alarm #16 Axxx or Txxx ALARM16C
17 Active Alarm #17 Axxx or Txxx ALARM17C
18 Active Alarm #18 Axxx or Txxx ALARM18C
19 Active Alarm #19 Axxx or Txxx ALARM19C
20 Active Alarm #20 Axxx or Txxx ALARM20C
21 Active Alarm #21 Axxx or Txxx ALARM21C
22 Active Alarm #22 Axxx or Txxx ALARM22C
23 Active Alarm #23 Axxx or Txxx ALARM23C
24 Active Alarm #24 Axxx or Txxx ALARM24C
25 Active Alarm #25 Axxx or Txxx ALARM25C
NOTE: Alerts will displayed as Txxx.
73
APPENDIX A — CCN TABLES (cont)
CURRMODS
DESCRIPTION STATUS UNITS POINT
1 FSM controlling chiller ON/OFF MODE_1
2 WSM controlling chiller ON/OFF MODE_2
3 Master/Slave control ON/OFF MODE_3
4 Low source protection ON/OFF MODE_4
5 Ramp Load Limited ON/OFF MODE_5
6 Timed Override in effect ON/OFF MODE_6
7 Low Cooler Suction TempA ON/OFF MODE_7
8* Low Cooler Suction TempB ON/OFF MODE_8
9 Slow Change Override ON/OFF MODE_9
10 Minimum OFF Time ON/OFF MODE_10
11 Low Suction Superheat A ON/OFF MODE_11
12* Low Suction Superheat B ON/OFF MODE_12
13 Dual Setpoint ON/OFF MODE_13
14 Temperature Reset ON/OFF MODE_14
15 Demand Limit in effect ON/OFF MODE_15
16 Cooler Freeze Prevention ON/OFF MODE_16
17 Lo Tmp Cool/Hi Tmp Heat ON/OFF MODE_17
18 Hi Tmp Cool/Lo Tmp Heat ON/OFF MODE_18
19 Making Ice ON/OFF MODE_19
20 Storing Ice ON/OFF MODE_20
21† High SCT Circuit A ON/OFF MODE_21
22* High SCT Circuit B ON/OFF MODE_22
*These modes apply to 30HK,HL units only.
†30GTN only.
SETPOINT
DESCRIPTION STATUS UNITS POINT DEFAULTS
1 COOLING
2 Cool Setpoint 1 –20 to 70 °F CSP1 44
3 Cool Setpoint 2 –20 to 70 °F CSP2 44
4 Ice Setpoint –20 to 32 °F CSP3 32
5
6 HEATING
7 Heat Setpoint 1 80 to 140 °F HSP1 100
8 Heat Setpoint 2 80 to 140 °F HSP2 100
9
10 RAMP LOADING
11 Cooling Ramp Loading 0.2 to 2.0 °F/min CRAMP 1.0
12 Heating Ramp Loading 0.2 to 2.0 °F/min HRAMP 1.0
13
14 HEAD PRESSURE
15 Head Pressure Setpoint A 80 to 140 °F HSP_A 113
16* Head Pressure Setpoint B 80 to 140 °F HSP_B 113
*Applies to 30HK,HL units only.
74
APPENDIX A — CCN TABLES (cont)
LOADFACT
DESCRIPTION STATUS UNITS POINT
1 CAPACITY CONTROL
2 Load/Unload Factor snnn.n % SMZ
3 Control Point snnn.n °F CTRL_PNT
4 Leaving Water Temp snnn.n °F LWT
VERSIONS
DESCRIPTION STATUS
1 MBB CESR-131170- (30HK,HL Only)
nn-nn
CESR-131213- (30HW,GTN Only)
2 EXV N/A nn-nn
3 CXB N/A nn-nn
4 EMM CESR131174- nn-nn
5 MARQ CESR131171- nn-nn
6 NAV CESR130227- nn-nn
75
APPENDIX A — CCN TABLES (cont)
76
APPENDIX A — CCN TABLES (cont)
77
APPENDIX A — CCN TABLES (cont)
78
APPENDIX A — CCN TABLES (cont)
79
SERVICE TRAINING
Packaged Service Training programs are an excellent way to increase your knowledge of the equipment
discussed in this manual, including:
• Unit Familiarization • Maintenance
• Installation Overview • Operating Sequence
A large selection of product, theory, and skills programs are available, using popular video-based
formats and materials. All include video and/or slides, plus companion book.
Classroom Service Training which includes “hands-on” experience with the products in our labs can
mean increased confidence that really pays dividends in faster troubleshooting and fewer callbacks. Course
descriptions and schedules are in our catalog.
CALL FOR FREE CATALOG 1-800-962-9212
[ ] Packaged Service Training [ ] Classroom Service Training
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book 2 PC 903 Catalog No. 563-048 Printed in U.S.A. Form 30G,H-6T Pg 80 300 2-00 Replaces: New
Tab 5c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- START-UP CHECKLIST FOR COMFORTLINK™ CHILLER SYSTEMS
(Remove and use for job file.)
A. Preliminary Information
LOCATION _______________________________________________________________________________
DISTRIBUTOR ____________________________________________________________________________
COMPRESSORS:
COOLER:
MODEL NO. MANUFACTURED BY
SERIAL NO. DATE
AIR-HANDLING EQUIPMENT:
MANUFACTURER
MODEL NO. SERIAL NO.
ADDITIONAL AIR-HANDLING UNITS AND ACCESSORIES
HAS THE CIRCUIT PROTECTION BEEN SIZED AND INSTALLED PROPERLY? (refer to Installation Instructions)
ARE THE POWER WIRES TO THE UNIT SIZED AND INSTALLED PROPERLY? (refer to Installation Instructions)
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book 2 PC 903 Catalog No. 563-048 Printed in U.S.A. Form 30G,H-6T Pg CL-1 300 2-00 Replaces: New
Tab 5c
B. Preliminary Equipment Check (Yes or No) (cont)
ARE ALL TERMINALS TIGHT?
ON 30HW UNITS, HAS THE ENTERING-FLUID THERMISTOR (T2) BEEN PROPERLY INSTALLED IN
THE RETURN FLUID STREAM?
ON ALL UNITS, HAS THE COOLER FLUID FLOW SWITCH BEEN INSTALLED AND CORRECTLY WIRED TO
TB5, TERMINALS 1 AND 2?
ON BRINE UNITS, HAS THE COOLER FLUID BEEN PROPERLY PROTECTED FROM FREEZING TO AT
LEAST 15° F (8.3° C) BELOW THE LOWEST ANTICIPATED LEAVING FLUID TEMPERATURE SET POINT?
ON 30H MODELS, IS THE YELLOW WIRE GOING TO TRANSFORMER 3 (POWER TRANSFORMER) ON THE
CORRECT TERMINAL (TERMINAL H2 FOR 208 V AND 575 V; TERMINAL H3 FOR 230 V, 380 V, AND 400 V;
TERMINAL H4 for 460 V)?
HAVE THE MAIN BASE BOARD, ENERGY MANAGEMENT MODULE (OPTION) AND CONTROL RELAY
CONNECTIONS BEEN CHECK FOR TIGHTNESS?
CHILLER HAS BEEN PROPERLY INTERLOCKED WITH THE AUXILIARY CONTACTS OF THE
CONDENSER WATER PUMP STARTER.
CRANKCASE HEATERS HAVE BEEN ENERGIZED FOR A MINIMUM OF 24 HOURS PRIOR TO START-UP.
COMPRESSOR OIL LEVEL IS CORRECT.
BOTH LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVES ARE BACKSEATED.
ALL COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE SERVICE VALVES ARE BACKSEATED.
ALL COMPRESSOR SUCTION SERVICE VALVES ARE BACKSEATED.
LOOSEN COMPRESSOR SHIPPING HOLDDOWN BOLTS.
OPEN GAGE PANEL SERVICE VALVES.
SET POINT SHOULD BE ADJUSTED TO THE DESIRED COOLER LEAVING FLUID TEMPERATURE.
(refer to installation instructions).
LEAK CHECK THOROUGHLY: CHECK ALL COMPRESSORS, CONDENSER MANIFOLDS AND HEADERS,
EXVs, TXVs, SOLENOID VALVES, FILTER DRIERS, FUSIBLE PLUGS, THERMISTORS, AND COOLER
HEADS USING ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR.
CL-2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C. Unit Start-Up (cont)
SYSTEM FLUID VOLUME IN LOOP: TYPE SYSTEM:
AIR CONDITIONING — MINIMUM 3 GAL PER NOMINAL TON (3.25 L PER kW) = GAL (L)
PROCESS COOLING — MINIMUM 6 GAL PER NOMINAL TON (6.50 L PER kW) = GAL (L)
CONDENSER PROTECTION:
IN-LINE MINIMUM 20-MESH STRAINER INSTALLED ADJACENT TO THE CONDENSER WATER INLET.
YES NO
CHECK TO BE SURE ALL WELL-TYPE THERMISTORS ARE FULLY INSERTED INTO THEIR
RESPECTIVE WELLS.
CL-3
C. Unit Start-Up (cont)
PRESS ESCAPE KEY TO DISPLAY ‘UNIT’. PRESS DOWN ARROW KEY TO DISPLAY ‘OPT1’.
PRESS ENTER KEY. RECORD CONFIGURATION INFORMATION BELOW:
CL-4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C. Unit Start-Up (cont)
PRESS ESCAPE KEY TO DISPLAY ‘OPT1’. PRESS DOWN ARROW KEY TO DISPLAY ‘OPT2’.
PRESS ENTER KEY.
RECORD CONFIGURATION INFORMATION BELOW.
4 = 19,200
5 = 38,400
LOAD Loading Sequence Select 1 = Equal loading
2 = Staged loading
LLCS Lead/Lag Circuit Select 1 = Automatic
2 = Circuit A leads
3 = Circuit B leads
LCWT High LCW Alert Limit 2 to 60 ^F
DELY Minutes off time 0 to 15 min.
ICE.M Ice Mode Enable Enable/Disable
CL-5
C. Unit Start-Up (cont)
PRESS ESCAPE KEY TO DISPLAY ‘UNIT’. PRESS DOWN ARROW KEY TO DISPLAY ‘OPT1’.
PRESS ENTER KEY. RECORD CONFIGURATION INFORMATION BELOW:
PRESS ESCAPE KEY TO DISPLAY ‘OPT1’. PRESS DOWN ARROW KEY TO DISPLAY ‘OPT2’.
PRESS ENTER KEY. RECORD CONFIGURATION INFORMATION BELOW:
CL-6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C. Unit Start-Up (cont)
PRESS ESCAPE KEY TO DISPLAY ‘OPT2’. PRESS DOWN ARROW KEY TO DISPLAY ‘RSET’.
PRESS ENTER KEY.
RECORD CONFIGURATION INFORMATION BELOW.
CL-7
C. Unit Start-Up (cont)
PRESS ESCAPE KEY TO DISPLAY ‘RSET’. PRESS DOWN ARROW KEY TO DISPLAY ‘SLCT’.
PRESS ENTER KEY.
RECORD CONFIGURATION INFORMATION BELOW:
SLCT (Heating Cooling Setpoint Select, 30HK,HL Units)
ITEM DESCRIPTION STATUS UNITS VALUE
CLSP Cooling Setpoint Select 0 = Single
1 = Dual Switch
2 = Dual Clock
3 = 4 to 20 mA Input
4 = 4-20 mA Input
5 = External POT
HTSP Heating Setpoint Select 0 = Single
1 = Dual Switch
2 = Dual 7 day schedule
3 = Dual CCN occupancy
4 = 4-20 mA Input
RL.S Ramp Load Select Enable/Disable
CRMP Cooling Ramp Loading 0.2 to 2.0
HRMP Heating Ramp Loading 0.2 to 2.0
HCSW Heat Cool Select Cool/Heat
Z.GN Deadband Multiplier 1.0 to 4.0
PRESS ESCAPE KEY SEVERAL TIMES TO GET TO THE MODE LEVEL (BLANK DISPLAY). USE THE
ARROW KEYS TO SCROLL TO THE SET POINT LED. PRESS ENTER TO DISPLAY SETPOINTS.
RECORD CONFIGURATION INFORMATION BELOW:
SETPOINT
SUB-MODE ITEM DESCRIPTION STATUS UNITS VALUE
COOL CSP.1 Cooling Setpoint 1 –20 to 70 °F
CSP.2 Cooling Setpoint 2 –20 to 70 °F
CSP.3 Cooling Setpoint 3 –20 to 32 °F
HEAT HSP.1 Heating Setpoint 1 80 to 140 °F
HSP.2 Heating Setpoint 2 80 to 140 °F
HEAD HD.P.A Head Pressure Setpoint A 80 to 140 °F
HD.P.B Head Pressure Setpoint B 80 to 140 °F
USE ARROW/ESCAPE KEYS TO ILLUMINATE THE TEMPERATURES LED. PRESS ENTER TO DISPLAY
‘UNIT’. PRESS ENTER AND USE THE ARROW KEYS TO RECORD TEMPERATURES FOR T1 AND
T2 BELOW. RECORD T9 AND T10 IF INSTALLED. RECORD CONDENSER ENTERING AND LEAVING
FLUID TEMPERATURES IF INSTALLED. PRESS ESCAPE TO DISPLAY ‘UNIT’ AGAIN AND PRESS THE
DOWN ARROW KEY TO DISPLAY ‘CIR.A’. PRESS ENTER AND USE THE ARROW KEYS TO RECORD
TEMPERATURE FOR T3 (30GTN ONLY). USING A DC VOLTMETER, MEASURE AND RECORD THE
VOLTAGE FOR EACH THERMISTOR AT THE LOCATION SHOWN. FOR MODELS WITH QUICKSET,
RECORD THE TEMPERATURES ACCORDING TO THE DC VOLTAGES USING TABLES 38A-39B.
CL-8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C. Unit Start-Up (cont)
USE ESCAPE/ARROW KEYS TO ILLUMINATE CONFIGURATION LED. PRESS ENTER TO DISPLAY ‘DISP’.
PRESS ENTER AGAIN TO DISPLAY ‘TEST’ FOLLOWED BY ‘OFF’. PRESS ENTER TO STOP DISPLAY AT
‘OFF’ AND ENTER AGAIN SO ‘OFF’ DISPLAY FLASHES. ‘PASS’ AND ‘WORD’ WILL FLASH IF PASSWORD
NEEDS TO BE ENTERED. PRESS ENTER TO DISPLAY PASSWORD FIELD AND USE THE ENTER KEY FOR
EACH OF THE FOUR PASSWORD DIGITS. USE ARROW KEYS IF PASSWORD IS OTHER THAN STANDARD.
AT FLASHING ‘OFF’ DISPLAY, PRESS THE UP ARROW KEY TO DISPLAY ‘ON’ AND PRESS ENTER. ALL LED
SEGMENTS AND MODE LEDS WILL LIGHT UP. PRESS ESCAPE TO STOP THE TEST. PRESS ESCAPE TO
RETURN TO THE ‘DISP’ DISPLAY. PRESS THE ESCAPE KEY AGAIN AND USE THE ARROW KEYS TO ILLU-
MINATE THE SERVICE TEST LED. PRESS ENTER TO DISPLAY ‘TEST’. PRESS ENTER TO STOP DISPLAY
AT ‘OFF’ AND ENTER AGAIN SO ‘OFF’ FLASHES. PRESS THE UP ARROW KEY AND ENTER TO ENABLE
THE MANUAL MODE. PRESS ESCAPE AND DISPLAY NOW SAYS ‘TEST’ ‘ON’.
PRESS THE DOWN ARROW TO DISPLAY ‘OUTS’. PRESS THE ENTER KEY TO DISPLAY ‘LLS.A’. PRESS
THE ENTER KEY TO STOP DISPLAY AT ‘OFF’ AND ENTER AGAIN SO ‘OFF’ FLASHES. PRESS THE UP
ARROW KEY AND ENTER TO TURN THE OUTPUT ON. PRESS ENTER SO THE ‘ON’ DISPLAY FLASHES,
PRESS THE DOWN ARROW KEY AND THEN ENTER TO TURN THE OUTPUT OFF. OUTPUTS WILL ALSO BE
CUT ALONG DOTTED LINE
TURNED OFF OR SENT TO 0% WHEN ANOTHER OUTPUT IS TURNED ON. CHECK OFF THE FOLLOWING
THAT APPLY AFTER BEING TESTED:
USE ESCAPE KEY TO RETURN TO ‘OUTS’ DISPLAY. PRESS DOWN ARROW TO DISPLAY ‘COMP’.
PRESS ENTER KEY TO DISPLAY ‘CC.A1’. NOTE THAT UNLOADERS AND HOT GAS BYPASS SOLENOIDS
CAN BE TESTED BOTH WITH AND WITHOUT COMPRESSOR(S) RUNNING. MAKE SURE ALL SERVICE
VALVES ARE OPEN AND COOLER/CONDENSER PUMPS HAVE BEEN TURNED ON BEFORE STARTING
COMPRESSORS. CHECK OFF EACH ITEM AFTER SUCCESSFUL TEST. THE CONTROL WILL ONLY START
ONE COMPRESSOR PER MINUTE. WHEN AT THE DESIRED ITEM, PRESS THE ENTER KEY TWICE TO
MAKE THE ‘OFF’ FLASH. PRESS THE UP ARROW KEY AND ENTER TO TURN THE OUTPUT ON.
UL.A1 UL.A2
HGBP (IF INSTALLED)
CC.B1 (30HK,HL ONLY) CC.B2 N/A
CC.B3 N/A CC.B4 N/A
UL.B1 UL.B2 N/A
CHECK AND ADJUST SUPERHEAT AS REQUIRED.
CL-9
C. Unit Start-Up (cont)
ALL UNITS:
MEASURE THE FOLLOWING (MEASURE WHILE MACHINE IS IN A STABLE OPERATING CONDITION):
CIRCUIT A CIRCUIT B
DISCHARGE PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
OIL PRESSURE
DISCHARGE LINE TEMP
SUCTION LINE TEMP
SATURATED COND TEMP (T3)
(30GTN ONLY)
CL-10
Book 2
Tab 5c
PC 903
Copyright 2000 Carrier Corporation
Catalog No. 563-048 Printed in U.S.A. Form 30G,H-6T Pg CL-12 300 2-00
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Replaces: New
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
CUT ALONG DOTTED LINE CUT ALONG DOTTED LINE