Brief Profile Dakshina Pinakini River Rejuvenation Project
Brief Profile Dakshina Pinakini River Rejuvenation Project
Brief Profile Dakshina Pinakini River Rejuvenation Project
A BRIEF PROFILE
DakshinaPinakini is one of the six small rivers that originate from Nandi hills, about 50 Km
from Bengaluru. It flows through Karnataka for about 100 Kms and Tamilnadu for 300 Kms
and drains into Bay of Bengal. The river is also called as Dakshina Ganga in Karnataka and
South Pennar / Ponnair in Tamilnadu. Historically perennial and prosperous, it has found
respectful and grateful mention in ancient literature. It is also unique in that it is
independent throughout its course – neither a tributary to a major river nor have any
tributary to itself. Its sustainability through the ages has been ensured by annual rainfall of
about 700 to 900 mm and 3500 manmade tanks and lakes, on its both sides with in the
Karnataka’s basin of about 4500 SqKms. It has also assumed considerable importance as it
flows through Bengaluru, the World famous Garden City with most salubrious climate
imaginable; a city which is possibly the most cosmopolitan in the country and the silicon
valley of the east.
In simple terms, the rejuvenation of the river implies, in the rural areas, watershed
development of the entire cultivable lands in the basin area: restoration of the historically
built up lakes, tanks and open wells : recharging of all the borewells that have been dug up
in the past few decades and in the urban area, restoration of all the lakes and
comprehensive and scientific rain water harvesting.
2. It is expected that almost 50 lakh Bangalorens living in the river basin area would
start getting protected and uninterrupted water supply.
3. It has been projected that the comprehensive soil improvement and water
conservation measures that would be undertaken under the project would result in a
steep increase in the productivity of the cultivable land, like a 20% increase in the
production of maize and pulses, 15 % increase in ragi, 25% increase in the fruit
production and 35% increase in vegetables.
4. Apart from this direct impact, it is expected that the productivity in the allied sectors
of dairy, sericulture, poultry and animal husbandry is bound to increase due to
improved availability of fodder and feed, like 35% rise in milk production, 30% in
eggs and 25% in meat.
5. The value of the increased production in all these areas is projected at around
Rs.1500 Crores every year (A payback period of one year!) .
6. This would obviously also mean that the per capita income of the farmers will
increase by about 25% in the first year itself.
7. Above all, the long term sustainability of the very ecological and environmental
wealth of the basin area in terms of the permanent structures would be a priceless
outcome.
With a view to executing this project in the most professional manner, the DakshinaPinakini
River Rejuvenation Trust, consisting of Scientists, Technologists, Water management
Specialists, Social Activists, Farmers, Financial Experts and experienced Administrators has
been established, with full financial and management autonomy
The Trust has estimated that the fund requirements of the project would be of the order of
Rupees two thousand five hundred crores.
A project of this importance, magnitude and diversity will succeed only if it is executed the
most expeditiously, all in one go. It is therefore proposed that all the components of the
project should be taken up in tandem and completed in a period of three years.