383 - Pastrano v. Ca - 104504
383 - Pastrano v. Ca - 104504
383 - Pastrano v. Ca - 104504
CA
383
Date October 31, 1997 GR Number 104504 Ponente
MENDOZA, J
Doctrine:
As held in People v. Omaweng, the right to be secure against unreasonable searches and
seizures, like any other right, can be waived and the waiver may be made either expressly or
impliedly. The Court find that the prosecution clearly established the elements of the crime
charged and that the Court of Appeals and the trial court correctly found petitioner guilty
beyond reasonable doubt of the crime of Illegal Possession of Firearms and Ammunition.
Facts:
A group of students went to see Capt. Rodolfo Mañoza, then intelligence operations officer of
the Philippine Constabulary, at Camp Naranjo, at Oroquieta City. They reported having seen
Clyde Pastrano beaten up by his father, petitioner Pedrito Pastrano. The students were willing
to testify but expressed fear of the petitioner who, according to them, had firearms. Clyde
Pastrano had died and it was suspected he had been the victim of foul play. Two sons of
Pedrito Pastrano by his estranged wife also saw Capt. Mañoza, seeking his assistance in
connection with the death of their brother Clyde. The brothers reported that their father and
his common-law wife were keeping unlicensed firearms in their house. They executed a joint
affidavit which they stated that they had personal knowledge of the fact that their father
Pedrito Pastrano was keeping three (3) firearms of different calibers in the bedroom of his
house.
On the basis of the affidavit of the Pastrano brothers, Capt. Mañoza applied for a search
warrant on the same day. After examining complainant and the two brothers, Judge
Teodorico M. Durias of the Municipal Trial Court of Oroquieta City (Branch I) issued a search
warrant which Capt. Mañoza and his men later served at the residence of Pedrito Pastrano at
Capitol Drive, Oroquieta City. Seized from petitioner's dwelling was a sack containing the
following: One (1) Revolver Cal. 22 Magnum with Serial No. 07345. Made in Germany
ROHMGMBH SONTHEM/BRENZ; One (1) round ammunition for Cal. 22 Magnum; One (1)
Revolver Cal. 32 with Serial No. 233833 Colt Made in U.S.A.; Six rounds of live Ammunition for
Cal. 32 revolver. On the basis of the evidence thus seized, petitioner Pedrito Pastrano y
Capapas and his common-law wife, Erlinda Ventir y Sanchez, were charged with Illegal
Possession of Firearms and Ammunition as penalized under P.D. No. 1866, §1.
Issue/s: Ruling:
1. Whether or not the Search Warrant issued by Judge Teodorico 1. No
Durias is invalid for failure to comply with the basic requirements
of the Constitution.
Petitioner assails the absence of a written deposition showing that the judge had examined
the complainant and his witnesses by means of searching questions in writing and under oath
as required by Rule 126, §4 of the Rules on Criminal Procedure. Rule 126, §4 indeed requires
the examination of the complainant and his witnesses to be put in writing and under oath.
But although this is a ground for quashing a search warrant in this case, petitioner did nothing
to this end. He did not move to quash the information before the trial court. Nor did he
object to the presentation of the evidence obtained as being the product of an illegal search.
Petitioner thus waived any objection based on the illegality of the search. As held in People v.
Omaweng, the right to be secure against unreasonable searches and seizures, like any other
right, can be waived and the waiver may be made either expressly or impliedly. The Court find
that the prosecution clearly established the elements of the crime charged and that the Court
of Appeals and the trial court correctly found petitioner guilty beyond reasonable doubt of
the crime of Illegal Possession of Firearms and Ammunition.