Tax Diversify To Protect Your Retirement Income V 2.2
Tax Diversify To Protect Your Retirement Income V 2.2
Tax Diversify To Protect Your Retirement Income V 2.2
Retirement Income
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Agenda
• How much of the money that you have
saved for retirement will produce
income for you to live on?
• How much may go to other purposes
during your later years?
• What can you do to make the most of
your savings?
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Make good choices
• What decisions can we make to best
preserve our savings from sacrifice to
• taxes
• brokerage fees
• market volatility
• withdrawal rate
• inflation
• unforeseen care expenses?
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Tips and Takeaways
• How to calculate how much a dollar of tax-
deferred savings is actually worth
• How to read average rates of return and
understand the real growth
• How to find the taxable equivalent of a tax-
exempt savings vehicle
• How to protect market investments from
volatility when you need them for income
• How this knowledge can help protect your
savings and make them last longer.
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Which is better for you?
• Where are your savings now?
• Whose idea was it to put them there?
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Tax qualified accounts (IRA, 401(k))
• A deferral, not a deduction
• The IRS applies the rate in force at the
time. Congress can raise the rates any
time it has the votes to change the law.
• Limited contributions
• Penalty to withdraw before age 59 1/2
• Required Minimum Distributions, and
tax liability, after age 70 1/2
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Tax on tax
• You pay tax on the money you withdraw
to pay taxes with, compounding your
effective tax rate
• Effective rate is: marginal rate / (1-
marginal rate)
• Example: $100,000 @ 25% marginal:
0.25/(1-0.25)=0.3333333
Tax on $100,000 is $33,333.33
You need to withdraw $133,333.33
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Why is this allowed?
• Generates funds to fuel national
economy, via
• Industry (Investment banking)
• Government activity (Taxes)
• It is a really efficient mechanism for
this purpose.
• For people to save money for the
future, it is not optimal.
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Implications of leaks
• Higher withdrawal rate means money
runs out sooner
• Reducing withdrawal rate impacts
quality of life
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Brokerage fees
• Sales charges
• 12b-1 fees
• % of Assets Under Management
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Tax-deferred bucket leaks
• Taxes
• Brokerage fees
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What about that bucket with no leaks?
• Consistent and compounding interest
and the potential for dividends
• Tax-deferred growth
• Tax-free distributions
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What if it was a self-completing
solution like permanent life
insurance?
• Death Benefit: provides protection for
your family if you die
• Disability Waiver of Premium: pays
for itself if you become disabled
Permanent life insurance covers your whole life: as long as premiums are paid the
policy provides you with a death benefit and cash value accumulation.
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How would you compare?
• Valid basis for comparison:
– Spendable dollars ✔
– Risk vs. guarantees ✔
– Death/disability benefit ✔
– Leverage other assets/income ✔
• Not a valid basis for comparison:
– Account value ✖
– Rate of return ✖
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Taxable equivalent
• Tax-Exempt rate of return/(1-your
effective tax rate)
• Example: 5%/(1-.25) = 5%/.75 =
6.67%
• To compare tax-free to taxable the
returns must be consistent
• Or must take proper account of
volatility in the accumulation phase
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Average rate of return (hypothetical)
Year BOY ROR EOY
1 $10,000 100% $20,000
25% $10,000
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Volatility in Distribution Phase
• An unrealized loss exists only on
paper
• You lose the money only when you sell
the asset for cash
• Once realized, the loss is permanent.
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Volatility in Distribution Phase
• How to protect market assets from
realizing losses in down years?
• Only one solution: leave the money
alone!
• Requires a non-market-correlated
backup to draw from instead.
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Value of taxable and tax-free dollars
• How much is a tax-deferred dollar
worth to you?
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Value of taxable and tax-free dollars
• How about a tax-free dollar? (trick
question)!
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What is a non-market-correlated or
“Buffer Asset"?
• Protects value in market downturns
• Avoids turning paper losses into
realized ones by selling low
• Permits you to defer the loss while you
keep the opportunity to gain.
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What would you use tax-free money to
achieve?
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Conclusions
• Tax-free money can be much more
valuable than taxable money
• It can make your market assets last
longer
• It can make Social Security a more
valuable part of your income
• It provides a death benefit to help
your beneficiaries replace your income
if you pass away.
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Which of your financial products
provide these benefits?
Enhance the value of your Whole Life policy with additional options:5
Policy loans accrue interest and reduce the policy’s cash value and death benefit.
5Within certain limits and conditions in jurisdictions where approved. Please consult your
Whole Life policies with face amounts of $99,999 or less, for issue ages under 60.
7Rider available for purchase only at policy issue to insureds of ages 18 through 70. The portion of the
policy’s face amount available to be accelerated (“the Chronic Care benefit pool”) and the benefit period
(25, 50, or 100 months) is selected at issue and is subject to both policy minimum and maximums and
federal limits. To be permanently chronically ill means that the insured is unable to perform two out of six
activities of daily living (bathing, dressing, eating, toileting, transferring, or continence), or has a severe
cognitive impairment and the condition is expected to be permanent. Please see your policy for more
information. In California, the rider is known as “Chronic Illness Rider.”
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‘Bank’ on the living benefits of
whole life.
Use the loan option on your cash value Whole Life policy as a flexible source of
funds. What might you need money for?
Emergency Education Major New home Retirement
funding purchases
If you had to borrow money for any of these needs, where would you get it?
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Three buckets revisited
• Who has changed their mind?
• What are your next steps?
• Not everyone qualifies for life
insurance, or gets a good rating.
• It costs nothing to find out, and you
are not obligated to accept an offer.
• Having the option could dramatically
expand your options in retirement,
and your family’s options anytime.
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Why New York Life?
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Please give us your feedback
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