AISC2005 Anchor Bolt Version22042015 Fix

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Job No. Building No. Co. No.

0
Customer Rev. No. 0
Description Designed By
Checked By

Input 1180

Shear Force V= 234 kN.


Axial Force P u= 158 kN.
Moment Mu = 1760 kN.m
Diametter of Anchor Bolt d= M48 A36
The number of Anchor Bolt n= (8+8) Nos.
Compressive Strength (fc') = 2.5 kN/cm2
Web height (hw)= 900 mm.
Web thickness (tw)= 8 mm.
Flange width (bf)= 350 mm.
Top Flange thickness (tf1) = 14 mm.
Bottom Flange thickness (tf2) = 14 mm.
Base plate thickness (tplate)= 35 mm.
Yeild strength Fy= 34.5 kN/cm2
Base Plate Width (B) = 740 mm.
Base Plate Length (N) = 928 mm.
Numer of bolt colunm at a
2
side
Ultimate strength anchor Fu = 40 kN/cm2
Full stiffener at flange ( stiffener and flange
No
= width of plate)

All bolts in column section Yes

Design method LRFD

Compute the required strength.


Pu= 158 kN.
Mu= 1760 kN.m
Choose trial base plate size, Determine plate cantilever dimension, m or n, in direction of applied moment.
m = (N-0.95d) / 2 = 2.32 cm.
n = (B - 0.8bf) / 2 = 23 cm.
Determine eccentricity e and e kern .
e1 =Mu / Pu = 1114 cm.
= 1.38 kN/cm2

qmax =fp(max) xB = 102 kN/cm

= 46 cm.

So, e ≥ ecrit Large Moment Base Design


I. Design Procedure for a Small Moment Base.

Determine bearing length , Y


Y=N-2e = -2135.04 cm

Verify bearing pressure


q=Pu/Y = -0.07 kN/cm
So, p < qmax OK
At bearing interface
fp=Pu/(BY) = -0.001 kN/cm2

Maximum moment = -0.01 KNcm/cm

tp(req) = Err:502 mm
Err:502
Determine the anchor rod size
Since no anchor rod forces exist, use (8+8)M48 A.B
II. Design Procedure for a Large Moment Base.

f = 27 cm

= 5387.56 cm2

= 3527.27 cm2

So >= OK

Determine bearing length , Y and anchor rod tension Ta

= 30.27 cm

Tu=qmaxY-Pu = 2935.86 KN

T bolt = 366.98 KN

The allowable strength of the anchor bolt :

fRn =0.75. 0.75 . Fu . Ar = 407.15 kN.

T bolt = 366.98kN<= Rn =407.15kN ⟹ Hence safe

Determine minimum plate thickness


At bearing interface
Maximum moment = 17.17 KNcm/cm
tp(req) = 14.87 mm

At tension interface
x = 9 cm
Maximum moment = 91.75 KNcm/cm
tp(req) = 34.38 mm

t plate = 35 mm>tmin=34.38 mm => Hence safe

III. Check Rod shear strengh


fRn = f( 0.4. Fu. Ab) = 217.15 kN

V 1Bolt = V / n = 14.63 kN

f Rn > V => Hence safe

IV. Rod strength from tension & shear combination in case of Large Moment Base Only
ft ≤ min( (𝐹^′ 𝑛𝑡)=[1.3𝐹𝑛𝑡−𝐹𝑛𝑡 /(𝐹𝑛𝑣 )fv], 𝐹𝑛𝑡)

ft = T/� =

The tensile stress in the anchor rods comes from two sources: Tension from bending & axial tension
The tensile stress, f = f + f
t ta tb
Where:
fta : axial tension
fta = Pt/A = 20.28 kN/cm2.
ftb : The stress due to bending
ftb = Ml/Z with (Z=d3/6)
Moment due to shear Ml= 27.422 kN.cm
---> f = 1.49 kN/cm 2
tb
So, the tensile stress ft = fta + ftb= 21.80 kN/cm2.
0.81 kN/cm2.
fv =
30 kN/cm2.
Fnt = 0.75Fu =
16 kN/cm2.
Fnv = 0.4Fu =
27.74 kN/cm2.
𝐹′ 𝑛𝑡 =
22.5 kN/cm2.
 𝐹𝑛𝑡 =
ft < min (0.75F'nt , 0.75Fnt ) --> Hence Safe

V. Pull out strength in case of Large Moment Base Only.


Np= 0.75*Abrg x 8fc' kN (Appendix D, ACI)
Where, Abrg= bearing area from table 3.2, AISC Guide 1
Np= 403.50 kN
SAFE

CHECK LIST STATUS


Base plate size OK
Anchor Bolt OK
Base plate thickness OK
Pull out OK
Job No. Building No. Co. No. 0
Customer Rev. No. 0
Description Designed By
Checked By

Input
Shear Force V= 110 kN.
Axial Force Pa = -100 kN.
Moment Ma= 516 kN.m
Diametter of Anchor Bolt d= M36 A36
The number of Anchor Bolt n= (6+6) Nos.
Compressive Strength (fc') = 2.1 kN/cm2
Web height (hw)= 750 mm.
Web thickness (tw)= 6 mm.
Flange width (bf)= 250 mm.
Top Flange thickness (tf1) = 12 mm.
Bottom Flange thickness (tf2) = 12 mm.
Base plate thickness (tplate)= 30 mm.
Yeild strength Fy= 34.5 kN/cm2
Base Plate Width (B) = 270 mm.
Base Plate Length (N) = 1030 mm.
Numer of bolt colunm at a
3
side
Ultimate strength anchor Fu = 40 kN/cm2
Full stiffener at flange ( stiffener and flange
Yes
= width of plate)

All bolts in column section No

Design method ASD

Compute the required strength.


Pa= -100 kN.
Ma= 516 kN.m
Choose trial base plate size, Determine plate cantilever dimension, m or n, in direction of applied moment.
m = (N-0.95d) / 2 = 14.735 cm.
n = (B - 0.8bf) / 2 = 3.5 cm.
Determine eccentricity e and e kern .
e1 =Ma / Pa = -516 cm.
= 0.71 kN/cm2

qmax =fp(max) xB
= 19 kN/cm

= 54 cm.

So, e ≤ ecrit Large Moment Base Design


I. Design Procedure for a Small Moment Base.

Determine bearing length , Y


Y=N-2e = 1135 cm

Verify bearing pressure


q=Pa/Y = -0.09 kN/cm
So, p < qmax OK
At bearing interface
fp=Pa/(BY) = -0.003 kN/cm2

Maximum moment = -0.05 KNcm/cm

tp(req) = Err:502 mm
Err:502
Determine the anchor rod size
Since no anchor rod forces exist, use (6+6)M36 A.B
II. Design Procedure for a Large Moment Base.

f = 30.5 cm

= 6724 cm2

= 5036.83 cm2

So >= OK

Determine bearing length , Y and anchor rod tension Ta

= 40.92 cm

Ta=qmaxY-Pa = 888.95 KN

T bolt = 148.16 KN

The allowable strength of the anchor bolt :

Rn / Ω = 0.75 . Fu . Ar / Ω = 152.68 kN.

T bolt = 148.16kN<= Rn / Ω =152.68kN ⟹ Hence safe

Determine minimum plate thickness


At bearing interface
Maximum moment = 39.37 KNcm/cm
tp(req) = 27.61 mm

At tension interface
x = 7 cm
Maximum moment = 37.04 KNcm/cm
tp(req) = 26.78 mm

t plate = 30 mm>tmin=27.61 mm => Hence safe

III. Check Rod shear strengh


Rn / Ω= ( 0.4. Fu. Ab) / Ω = 81.44 kN

V 1Bolt = V / n = 9.17 kN

Rn / Ω > V -> Hence safe

IV. Rod strength from tension & shear combination in case of Large Moment Base Only
ft ≤ min( (𝐹^′ 𝑛𝑡)/Ω=[1.3𝐹𝑛𝑡−Ω𝐹𝑛𝑡/𝐹𝑛𝑣 𝑓v]/Ω, 𝐹𝑛𝑡/Ω)

The tensile stress in the anchor rods comes from two sources: Tension from bending & axial tension
The tensile stress, ft = fta + ftb
Where:
fta : axial tension
fta = Pt/A = 14.56 kN/cm2.
ftb : The stress due to bending
Ml/Z (Z=d3/6)
ftb = with
Moment due to shear Ml= 14.896 kN.cm
---> ftb = 1.92 kN/cm2

So, the tensile stress ft = fta + ftb=


So, the tensile stress ft = fta + ftb= 16.50 kN/cm2.
Where:
fv = 0.90 kN/cm2.
Fnt = 0.75Fu = 30 kN/cm2.
Fnv = 0.4Fu = 16 kN/cm2.
(𝐹′ 𝑛𝑡)/Ω = 17.82 kN/cm2.
𝐹𝑛𝑡/Ω = 15 kN/cm2.

FAIL

V. Pull out strength in case of Large Moment Base Only.


Np= 1.4Abrg x 8fc'/Ω kN (Appendix D, ACI)
Where, Abrg= bearing area from table 3.2, AISC Guide 1
Np= 158.32 kN
SAFE

CHECK LIST STATUS


Base plate size OK
Anchor Bolt OK
Base plate thickness OK
Pull out OK

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