Ledesma-Montemayor

CE135-1/C1

Structural Computations (Beams)

B-1
DEADLOADS e. Wall Partitions (150 mm thk. CHB Full grout w/ 8 =
kN
a. Beam Self-Weight 19.6 m3 )
= 8 Concrete x Beam area = 2.82 kpa + 0.24 kpa (Plaster) = 3.06 kpa
kN
= 23.4 m3
(0.25 x 0.30)
kN
= 3.06 m2 x 3m
kN
= 0.131625 m = 9.18 m
kN

b. Slab Self-Weight f. Miscellaneous Dead Loads (Electrical/

= 8 Concrete x Area x thickness Mechanical/ Fixtures, etc) = 0.15 kpa
kN
= 23.4
kN
x 5.0625 m2 x 0.15m = 0.15 m2
x 5.0625m2 ÷ 4.5m
m3
kN
= 17.769375/ 4.5 m = 0.16875 m
kN
= 3.94875 m

c. Floor Finish (Ceramic or quarry tile (20 mm) on 13

mm mortar bed) = 0.77 kpa 𝐤𝐍
kN
Total Dead Load: 𝟏𝟒. 𝟓𝟔𝟓𝟑𝟕𝟓
= 0.77 m2
2
x 5.0625 m ÷ 4.5m 𝐦

kN
= 0.86625 m

d. Ceiling (Plaster on tile or concrete) = 0.24 kpa

kN
= 0.24 m2 x 5.0625 m2 ÷ 4.5m
kN
= 0.27 m
 Ledesma-Montemayor
CE135-1/C1

LIVELOAD Check if ρmin < ρact < ρmax

1.4
a. For Residential Occupancy 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.006148 < 𝜌actual - OK
227.7
kN
= 2 m2 x 5.0625m2 ÷ 4.5m 𝜌max = 0.75 [
0.85 (21)(0.85)
227.7
(
600
600+227.7
)] = 0.0362 > 𝜌actual – OK
kN
= 2.25 m
4. Asreqd = 0.02137783345 (250 x 237.5) = 1269.308861 mm2
𝐤𝐍
Total Live load: 𝟐. 𝟐𝟓
𝐦 1269.308861
5. # of 25mmɸ = π = 2.59 or 3 rebars
(25)2
4

No. of Rebar
b= 250 Check Spacing
d= 237.5 2(40) + 2(10) + 3(25) + 2(S) = 250
h= 300
S = 37.5 mm > 25 mm OK!
25mmɸ rebar

Using NSCP 2010

kN
1. Wu = 1.2 (14.565375) + 1.6 (2.225) = 21.07845 m
21.07845 (4.5)2 kN
Mu = = 53.35482656
8 m
53.35482656 x 106
2. Ru = = 4.204012188
0.9 (250)(237.5)2

0.85 (21) 2 (4.204012188)

3. 𝜌actual = [1 − √1 − ]
227.7 0.85 (21)

𝜌actual = 0.02137783345
 Ledesma-Montemayor
CE135-1/C1

Design of Stirrups For maximum spacing, Smax:

kN
1. Wu = 21.07845 m
Check S = 1863.714405 mm against Smax
1
R=
21.07845 (4.5)
= 47.4265125 Vs ? 3 √21 (250)(237.5) = 9069681063 N
2

By Ratio and Proportion: =90.96981063 kN

d
47.4265125
=
Vu 4.557924843 kN < 90.69681063 kN, use Smax = or
2
2.25 2.0125
600mm
Vu = 42.42038063 kN 237.5
1 Smax = or 600 mm =118.75 mm – Ok!
2. Vc = 6
√21 (250 x 237.50) = 45348.40531 N 2
Use Smax = 100 mm
= 45.34840521 kN
Check: For minimum spacing:
Vu ? ɸ Vc = 0.85 (45348.40531) = 38546.14452 N π
2 4 (10)2 =
250 (S)
3 (227.7)
42.42038063 kN > 38.54614452 kN – Ok! d 237.5
S = 429.2043883 > = = 118.75
2 2

42.42038063 Use S = 100 mm

3. Vs = 0.85
− 45.34840531 = 4.557924843 kN
@ ɸVc = 38.546 kN (minimum stirrups)
Check beam size:
ɸ 𝑉𝑐 38.546
2 @ = = 19.273 kN (No need stirrups)
Vs ? 3 √21 (250)(237.5) = 181393.6213 N 2 2

By Ratio & Proportion:

= 181.3936213 kN
42.42 38.546 19.273
= =
2012.5 x2 x3

4.557924843 kN < 181.3936213 kN – Beam size is

Ok! 𝑥2 = 1828.708746 or 1828.71 mm (minimum stirrups)
𝑥3 = 914.3543729 or 914.35 mm (No need stirrups)
π
2 (10)2 (227.7)(237.5)
4. 𝑆 = 4
4557.924843 N
= 1863.714405mm > 25mm OK!
 Ledesma-Montemayor
CE135-1/C1

Max. stirrups minimum stirrup s no need stirrups

1 @ 50 4 @ 100 10 @ 100

d=237.5

h=300

b=250
Vu

237.5 x 3 = 914.35

421. 29 x 2 = 1828.71

2250
 Ledesma-Montemayor
CE135-1/C1

B-2
DEADLOADS = 2.69 kpa + 0.24 kpa (Plaster) = 2.93 kpa
kN
a. Beam Self-Weight = 2.93 x 3m
m3
kN kN
= 23.4 (0.25 x 0.4)2 = 8.79
m3 m
kN
= 0.234 f. Miscellaneous Dead loads (Electrical/
m
Mechanical/ Fixtures, etc) = 0.15 kpa
b. Slab Self - Weight
kN
= 23.4
kN
x 10.125 m2 x 0.15 = 0.15 x 10.125 m2 ÷ 4.5m
m2
m3
𝑘𝑁
= 35.53875 kN/4.5m = 0.3375 𝑚
kN
= 7.8975 m
c. Floor Finish (Ceramic or quarry tile (20 mm) on 13
mm mortar bed) = 0.77 kpa 𝐤𝐍
Total Deadload: 𝟏𝟗. 𝟓𝟑𝟏𝟓
kN 𝐦
= 0.77 x 10.125 m2 ÷ 4.5
m2
𝑘𝑁
= 1.7325 𝑚

d. Ceiling (Plaster on tile or concrete) = 0.24 kpa

kN
= 0.24 x 10.125 m2 ÷ 4.5
m2
𝑘𝑁
= 0.54 𝑚

e. Wall partitions (100 mm thk. CHB Full grout w/ Ȣ =

𝑘𝑁
19.6 )
𝑚3
 Ledesma-Montemayor
CE135-1/C1

LIVELOAD Check if ρmin < ρact < ρmax

1.4
a. For residential occupancy = 2kpa 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.006148 < 𝜌actual - OK
227.7
kN
= 2 m2 x 10.125 m2 ÷ 4.5m 𝜌max = 0.75 [
0.85 (21)(0.85) 600
(600+227.7)] = 0.0362 > 𝜌actual – OK
227.7

kN
= 4.5 m
4. Asreqd = 0.01465998144 (250 x 337.5) = 1236.935934 mm2
𝐤𝐍
Total Live load: 𝟒. 𝟓 𝐦 1236.935934
5. # of 25mmɸ = π = 2.52 or 3 rebars
(25)2
4
No. of Rebar
b = 250 Check Spacing
d = 337.5 2(40) + 2(10) + 3(25) + 2(S) = 250
h = 400 S = 37.5 mm > 25 mm OK!
25 mm ɸ rebar
Using NSCP 2010
kN
1. Wu = 1.2 (19.5315) + 1.6 (4.5) = 30.6378 m
30.6378 (4.5)2
Mu = = 77.55193125 kN ∙ m
8
77.55193125 x 106
2. Ru = = 3.025955556
0.9 (250)(337.5)2

0.85 (21) 2 (3.025955556)

3. 𝜌actual = [1 − √1 − ]
227.7 0.85 (21)

𝜌actual = 0.01465998144
 Ledesma-Montemayor
CE135-1/C1

Design of Stirrups For maximum spacing, Smax:

kN
1. Wu = 30.6378 m
Check S = 2686.958347 mm against Smax
1
R=
30.6378 (4.5)
= 68.93505 kN Vs ? 3 √21 (250)(337.5) = 128884.9414 N
2

By Ratio and Proportion: = 128.8849414 kN

d
68.93505
=
Vu 4.49257929 kN < 128.8849414 kN, use Smax = or
2
2.25 1.9125
600mm
Vu = 58.5947925 kN 337.5
1 Smax = or 600 mm =168.75 mm – Ok!
2. Vc = 6
√21 (250 x 337.50) = 64442.47071 N 2
Use Smax = 150 mm
= 64.44247071 kN
Check: For minimum spacing:
Vu ? ɸ Vc = 0.85 (64442.47071) = 54776.1001 N π
2 4 (10)2 =
250 (S)
3 (227.7)
58.5947925 kN > 54776.1001 kN – Ok! d 337.5
S = 429.2043883 > = = 168.75
2 2

58.5947925 Use S = 150 mm

3. Vs = 0.85
− 64.44247071 = 4.49257929 kN
@ ɸVc = 54.776 kN (minimum stirrups)
Check beam size:
ɸ 𝑉𝑐 54.776
2 @ = = 27.388 kN (No need stirrups)
Vs ? 3 √21 (250)(337.5) = 257769.8828 N 2 2

= 257.7698828 kN By Ratio & Proportion:

58.59 54.776 27.388
= =
1912.5 x2 x3

4.49257929 kN < 257.7698828 kN – Beam size is Ok!

𝑥2 = 1788.003072 or 1788 mm (minimum stirrups)
π
2 (10)2 (227.7)(337.5)
𝑥3 = 894.0015361 or 894 mm (No need stirrups)
4. 𝑆 = 4
4492.57929 N
= 2686.958347 mm > 25mm OK!
 Ledesma-Montemayor
CE135-1/C1

Max. stirrups m inimum stirrups no need strirrups

d=337.5

h=400

b=250

Vu

237.5 x 3 = 894

462 x 2 = 17 88

2250
 Ledesma-Montemayor
CE135-1/C1

C-1
f. Wall Partitions (150 mm thk. CHB Full grout w/
DEADLOADS
kN
8 = 19.6 m3 )
a. Column Self- Weight
= 23.4
kN
(0.4 x 0.4 x 0.3) = 2.82 kpa +0.24 kpa (Plaster) = 3.06kpa
m3
kN
= 11.232 KN = 3.06 x 13.5 m2
m2

b. Beam Self - Weight = 41.31KN

𝑘𝑁
= 23.4 (0.25 𝑥 0.3 𝑥 4.5)
𝑚3 g. Miscellaneous Dead loads (Electrical/
= 4.8975 KN
Mechanical/ Fixtures, etc.) = 0.15 kpa
c. Slab Self - Weight
𝑘𝑁
kN = 0.15 𝑥 5.0625 𝑚2
𝑚2
= 23.4 2
x 5.0625 m x 0.15m
m3
= 0.759375KN
= 17.769375 KN
d. Floor finish (Ceramic or quarry tile (20 mm) on
13 mm mortar bed) = 0.77 kpa
kN
= 0.77 x 5.0625 m2 Total Dead load: 84.081375 KN
m2

= 3.898125 KN

e. Ceiling (Plaster on tile or concrete) = 0.24 kpa

𝑘𝑁
= 0.24 𝑥 5.0625 𝑚2
𝑚2

=1.215KN
 Ledesma-Montemayor
CE135-1/C1

LIVELOAD Use 9 – 16 mmɸ main bars

a. For Residential Occupancy Spacing of Ties (Least of the following)

𝑘𝑁
= 2 𝑚2 𝑥 5.0625 𝑚2 a. 16 db = 16 (25) = 400mm
=10.125 KN b. 48 dt = 48 (10) = 480mm
c. Least Dimension of Column = 300mm

Total Live load: 10.125 KN Use 10 mmɸ ties @ 300mm O.C.

Assume p= 2% = 0.02
Ast = 0.02 Ag b=300
Pu = 1.2(84.081375) +1.6 (10.125) = 117.09765 KN

117.09765 x103 = 0.7 (0.8) [ 0.85(21) (Ag - 0.02 Ag) + b=300

227.7(0.02 Ag)]

Ag = 9484.417219 mm2 Square tied column 100 mm

Lateral Ties
b = t = √Ag = √9484.417219 = = 97.38797266 mm

Say use b = t = 300 mm S =300

Ast
Pu = , Ast = P Ag
Ag
S =300
AST = 0.02 (300 x 300) =1800 mm2

Using 16 mmɸ main bar

S =300
16 1800
N = π
(16)2
4

N = 8.95 or 9
 Ledesma-Montemayor
CE135-1/C1

C-2
f. Wall Partitions (150 mm thk. CHB Full grout w/
DEADLOADS
kN
8 = 19.6 m3 )
a. Column Self- Weight
= 23.4
kN
(0.4 x 0.25 x 0.3) = 2.82 kpa +0.24 kpa (Plaster) = 3.06kpa
m3
kN
= 7.02 KN = 3.06 x 13.5 m2
m2

b. Beam Self - Weight = 41.31KN

𝑘𝑁
= 23.4 (0.25 𝑥 0.3 𝑥 4.5)
𝑚3 g. Miscellaneous Dead loads (Electrical/
= 4.8975 KN
Mechanical/ Fixtures, etc.) = 0.15 kpa
c. Slab Self - Weight
𝑘𝑁
kN = 0.15 𝑥 5.0625 𝑚2
𝑚2
= 23.4 2
x 5.0625 m x 0.15m
m3
= 0.759375KN
= 17.769375 KN
d. Floor finish (Ceramic or quarry tile (20 mm) on
13 mm mortar bed) = 0.77 kpa
kN
= 0.77 x 5.0625 m2 Total Dead load: 84.081375 KN
m2

= 3.898125 KN

e. Ceiling (Plaster on tile or concrete) = 0.24 kpa

𝑘𝑁
= 0.24 𝑥 5.0625 𝑚2
𝑚2

=1.215KN
 Ledesma-Montemayor
CE135-1/C1

LIVELOAD Use 8 – 16 mmɸ main bars

a. For Residential Occupancy Spacing of Ties (Least of the following)

𝑘𝑁
= 2 𝑚2 𝑥 5.0625 𝑚2 a. 16 db = 16 (25) = 400mm
=10.125 KN b. 48 dt = 48 (10) = 480mm
c. Least Dimension of Column = 250mm

Total Live load: 10.125 KN Use 10 mmɸ ties @ 300mm O.C.

Assume p= 2% = 0.02
b=250
Ast = 0.02 Ag
Pu = 1.2(84.081375) +1.6 (10.125) = 117.09765 KN
b=300
117.09765 x103 = 0.7 (0.8) [ 0.85(21) (Ag - 0.02 Ag) +
227.7(0.02 Ag)]

Ag = 9484.417219 mm2 Square tied column 100 mm

Lateral Ties
b = t = √Ag = √9484.417219 = = 97.38797266 mm

Say use b = t = 250 mm S =300

Ast
Pu = , Ast = P Ag
Ag
S =300
AST = 0.02 (250 x 300) =1500 mm2

Using 16 mmɸ main bar S =300

1500
N16 = π
(16)2
4

N = 7.46 or 8