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Module-I AM-I

This document contains a multi-part math problem involving matrices and systems of linear equations. It asks students to: 1) Find the rank of several matrices. 2) Test matrices for consistency and solve systems of linear equations. 3) Determine values of parameters for which systems have unique, infinite, or no solutions. 4) Use Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordan methods to solve systems of linear equations. 5) Find eigenvectors and eigenvalues of matrices. 6) Use Cayley-Hamilton theorem to find inverses of matrices and values of matrix expressions. 7) Diagonalize matrices and find diagonal and model matrices.

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WAQAR HUSSAIN
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180 views

Module-I AM-I

This document contains a multi-part math problem involving matrices and systems of linear equations. It asks students to: 1) Find the rank of several matrices. 2) Test matrices for consistency and solve systems of linear equations. 3) Determine values of parameters for which systems have unique, infinite, or no solutions. 4) Use Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordan methods to solve systems of linear equations. 5) Find eigenvectors and eigenvalues of matrices. 6) Use Cayley-Hamilton theorem to find inverses of matrices and values of matrix expressions. 7) Diagonalize matrices and find diagonal and model matrices.

Uploaded by

WAQAR HUSSAIN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH

B.Tech (Ind Semester)


APPLIED MATHEMATICS – I

Tutorial Sheet-1

1. Find the rank of the following matrices:


1 2 3 0 0 1 −3 −1 2 3 −1 −1
1 0 1 1 1 −1 −2 −4
(a). [2 4 3 2
] (b). [ ] (c). [ ]
3 2 1 3 3 1 0 2 3 1 3 −2
6 8 7 5 1 1 −2 0 6 3 0 −7
1 2 1 1 2 3 2
(d). [−1 0 2] (e). [2 3 5 1]
2 1 3 1 3 4 5
2. Test for consistency & hence solve:-
a) 5x + 3y + 7z = 4 b) x + 2y – 5z = –9
3x + 26y + 2z = 9 3x – y + 2z = 5
7x + 2y + 10z = 5 2x + 3y – z = 3
4x – 5y + z = –3
3. Find the values of k such that the system of equations:-
𝑥 + 𝑘𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0, 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑘𝑧 = 0, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 0
has non trivial solution.

4. Determine for what values of  and  the following equations have


𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 10, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 
(i) no solution
(ii) a unique solution
(iii) Infinite no. of solutions.

5. Determine the values of  and  such that the system of equations


x yz 6
x  2 y  5 z  10
2 x  3 y  z  
has (i) no solution (ii) a unique solution (iii) infinite number of solutions.

6. Using Gauss-Elimination method, solve the following system of equations:


(a). 2𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 + 𝑥4 = 6
6𝑥1 – 6𝑥2 + 6𝑥3 + 12𝑥4 = 36
4𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 – 3𝑥4 = –1
2𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 – 𝑥3 + 𝑥4 = 10

(b). x + 2y + 3z = 1
2x + 3y + 2z = 2
3x + 3y + 4z = 1
(c). x + y + z = 6
3x + 3y + 4z = 20
2x + y + 3z = 13

(d). x + 2y + z = 2
3x + y – 2z =2
4x – 3y – z = 3

7. Using Gauss Jordan method solves the following system of equations:-


a) 2x + 4y + z =3 b) 20x + y – 2z = 17
3x + 2y – 2z = –2 3x + 20y – z = –18
x–y+z=6 2x – 3y + 20z = 25
8. Find the values of 𝑎 and 𝑏 for which the equations
𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 𝑏
𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 9
are consistent. When will these equations have a unique solution?

Tutorial Sheet-2

1. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the following matrices:
 5 0 1  1 1 3  2 4 6  −2 2 −3
     
(a).  0  2 0  (b).  1 5 1  (c).  4 2 6  (d). [ 2 1 −6]
 1 0 5  3 1 1   6  6  15 −1 −2 0
     

8 −6 2
(e). [−6 7 −4]
2 −4 3
2. Using Cayley – Hamilton theorem, find the inverse of the following matrices:-
 1 1 3   2  1 3  1 1 2
     
i)  1 3  3  ii)  1 0 2  iii)  3 1 1 
  2  4  4  4  2 1  2 3 1
     
1 3 7
3. Verify Cayley –Hamilton theorem for A= 4 2 3  and find its inverse.
1 2 1 
2 1 1
4. Using Cayley –Hamilton theorem find the inverse of the matrix A= 0 1 0 and
1 1 2
Also find out the matrix represented by the equation
A8  5 A 7  7 A 6  3 A 5  A 4  5 A 3  8 A 2  2 A  I ,
 1 2 0
5. Using Cayley Hamilton Theorem, find the inverse of the matrix A   1 1 2 and the
 
 1 2 1
matrix represented by the expression A 6  3 A5  A 4  2 A3  3 A 2  A  2 I .

4 3 1
6. Find the characteristic equation of 𝐴 = [2 1 −2] and hence find inverse of 𝐴 by using
1 2 1
Cayley Hamilton theorem.

2 1 1
7. Reduce the matrix 𝐴 = [1 2 1] into diagonal form. Also, find the value of 𝐴30 .
0 0 1
1 6 1
8. Find a matrix 𝑃 which Diagonalization the matrix𝐴 = [1 2 0]. Verify that 𝑃−1 𝐴𝑃 = 𝐷,
0 0 3
where 𝐷is the diagonal matrix. Hence find 𝐴6 .
9. Diagonalize the following matrices. Find the model matrix 𝑃 which diagonalizes A. where
1 1 1
𝐴 = [ 0 2 1]
−4 4 3

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