Tutorial-Sheet, Linear Algebra, 2023
Tutorial-Sheet, Linear Algebra, 2023
Tutorial-Sheet, Linear Algebra, 2023
MA-102 :: Mathematics – II
[ Unit – I : Linear Algebra ]
1. Let = (1, −2, 3), = (3, −7, 10), and = (2, 1, 9). Examine if is a linear
combination of , , , where = (4, 9, 19).
2. Let = (1, −2, 1, 3), = (1, 2, −1, 1), and = (2, 3, 1, −1). Examine if w is a
linear combination of , , , where = (3, 0, 5, −1).
3. Let = (1, −1, 0), = (0, 1, −1), = (0, 0, 1) be elements of 3. Show that the
set of vectors { , , } is linearly independent.
4. Let = (1, −1, 0), = (0, 1, −1), = (0, 2, 1), = (1, 0, 3) be elements of 3.
6. Reduce the following matrices to Echelon form and hence find their ranks:
1 3 5 7 −1 0 5
(a) A 2 1 4
(b) = 0 1/2 1 1/3
3 −1 1/4 4
2 8 2
5 −3 1 11
8. Find all real λ & m for which the rank of the matrix P is 2,
1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
(a) P 2 5 3 l (b) P 1 2 1 l (c) = 1 3 10
2
1 1 6 l 1 5 7 1 l2 1 2 m
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10. Prove that the system of equations:
2 + 5 + 6 = 13 , 3 + −4 =0, − 3 − 8 = −10
has infinite number of solutions and find the solutions.
12. Find the condition to be satisfied by a, b, c for which the system of equations:
+3 +4 = , −4 + 2 − 6 = , −3 − 2 − 7 =
is consistent.
14. Show that the only real value of l for which the following system of equations has a
non-zero solution is 6:
+2 +3 =l
3 + +2 =l
2 +3 + =l
1 2 5 1 0 0 1 2 9
(a) A= 0 1 2 (b) A= 2 1 0 2 4 19
(c) A=
2 4 11 5 4 1 0 1 2
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18. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the following matrices:
−1 −1 0 1 1 1
5 2
(a) A= (b) A = (c) = 4 3 0 (d) = 0 1 1
9 6 −
1 0 2 0 0 1
19. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the following matrix and hence find its inverse ,if
it exists:
3 −1 4 1 −1 2
1 2
(a) A= (b) = 0 2 1 (c) = 2 −2 4
2 1 1 −1 −2 3 −3 6
20. Find the inverse of matrix A using Cayley-Hamilton’s theorem:
3 2 4 0 1 0 0
7 2 2
(a) A=
5 3
(b) A= 4 3 2 (c) A= 6 1 2
(d) A= 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
3 2 6 2 1
2 4 3
1 0 0 0
21. Let = .
Prove that A and similar matrix have the same eigenvalues.
Also prove that if x is an eigenvector of A, then = is an eigenvector of .
Here A, P are the following matrices:
4 0 0 4 0 6
3 4 5 2
(a) A , P (b) A 12 2 0 , P 0 2 0
4 3 2 1 21 6 1 6 0 10
22. Diagonalize following matrices by using Similar Transformations, and then find :
1 0 1 −2 1 0
3 2
(a) A (b) A 0 3 2 (c) = −4 3 0
2 6 0 0 2 1 0 3
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