Ecesyllabus Scheme 18 19 PDF

1
VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BELAGAVI
3rd to 8th Semester BE- Electronics & Communication

Scheme of Teaching and Examinations
(31-05-19)
Outcome Based Education (OBE) and Choice Based Credit System
(CBCS)
(Effective from the academic year 2018 – 19)
2
B.E: Electronics & Communication Engineering
Program Outcomes (POs)

At the end of the B.E program, students are expected to have developed the following
outcomes.
1. Engineering Knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science,

engineering fundamentals, and an engineering specialisation to the solution of
complex engineering problems.
2. Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, research literature, and analyse complex
engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of
mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering sciences.
3. Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering
problems and design system components or processes that meet the specified needs
with appropriate consideration for the public health and safety, and the cultural,
societal, and environmental considerations.
4. Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge and
research methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of
data, and synthesis of the information to provide valid conclusions.
5. Modern Tool Usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources,
and modern engineering and IT tools including prediction and modelling to
complex engineering activities with an understanding of the limitations.
6. The Engineer and Society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual
knowledge to assess societal, health, safety, legal, and cultural issues and the
consequent responsibilities relevant to the professional engineering practice.
7. Environment and Sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional
engineering solutions in societal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate the
knowledge of need for sustainable development.
8. Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and
responsibilities and norms of the engineering practice.
9. Individual and Team Work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a
member or leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.
10. Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with
the engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to
comprehend and write effective reports and design documentation, make effective
presentations, and give and receive clear instructions.
11. Project Management and Finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as
a member and leader in a team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary
environments.
12. Life-long learning: Recognise the need for, and have the preparation and ability to
engage in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of
technological change
3
Program Specific Outcomes (PSOs)

At the end of the B.E Electronics & Communication Engineering program, students are
expected to have developed the following program specific outcomes.
PSO1: Specify, design, build and test analog and digital systems for signal processing
including multimedia applications, using suitable components or simulation tools.
PSO2: Understand and architect wired and wireless analog and digital communication
systems as per specifications, and determine their performance.
Note
1. The Course Outcomes and RBT levels indicated for each course in the syllabus are
indicative/suggestive. The faculty can set them appropriately according to their lesson
plan.
2. The Question Paper format for the theory courses is as follows:
Question Paper Pattern for Theory Courses (2018 Scheme):
 Examination will be conducted for 100 marks with question paper containing 10
full questions, each of 20 marks
 Each full question can have a maximum of 4 sub questions.
 There will be 2 full questions from each module covering all the topics of the
module.
 Students will have to answer 5 full questions, selecting one full question from each
 There
module.
will be 2 full questions from each module covering all the topics of the module.
 Students
The total
willmarks will
have to be proportionally
answer reduced
5 full questions, to 60 one
selecting marks
fullasquestion
SEE marks
fromiseach
60
module.
 The total marks will be proportionally reduced to 60 marks as SEE marks is 60
4
VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, BELAGAVI

Scheme of Teaching and Examination 2018 – 19
Outcome Based Education(OBE) and Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
III SEMESTER
Teaching Hours
Examination
/Week
Department
Teaching
Practical/
Credits
Drawing
Total Marks
Tutorial
CIE Marks
Lecture
SEE Marks
Duration in
Theory
Sl. Course and
Course Title
hours
No Course Code
L T P
Mathematics
1 BSC 18MAT31 (Title as per the decision of Mathematics 2 2 -- 03 40 60 100 3
BoS in Sciences)
2 PCC 18EC32 Network Theory 3 2 -- 03 40 60 100 4
3 PCC 18EC33 Electronic Devices 3 0 -- 03 40 60 100 3
4 PCC 18EC34 Digital System Design 3 0 -- 03 40 60 100 3
5 PCC Computer Organization & -- 40 60 100 3
18EC35 3 0 03
Architecture
6 PCC 18EC36 Power Electronics & 3 0 -- 03 40 60 100 3
Instrumentation
7 PCC Electronic Devices & -- 2 2 40 60 100 2
18ECL37 03
Instrumentation Laboratory
8 PCC 18ECL38 Digital System Design Laboratory -- 2 2 03 40 60 100 2
Vyavaharika Kannada (Kannada for
18KVK39/49
communication)/
-- 2 -- -- 100 --
Aadalitha Kannada (Kannada for
18KAK39/49
9 Administration) HSMC 100 1
HSMC
OR
Constitution of India, Professional 1 -- -- 03 40 60
18CPC39/49
Ethics and Cyber Law Examination is by objective type questions
17 10 24 420 480
TOTAL OR OR 04 OR OR OR 900 24
18 08 27 360 540
Note: BSC: Basic Science, PCC: Professional Core, HSMC: Humanity and Social Science, NCMC: Non-credit mandatory course.
18KVK39 Vyavaharika Kannada (Kannada for communication) is for non-kannada speaking, reading and writing students and 18KAK39 Aadalitha
Kannada (Kannada for Administration) is for students who speak, read and write kannada.
Course prescribed to lateral entry Diploma holders admitted to III semester of Engineering programs
NC
10 18MATDIP31 Additional Mathematics - I Mathematics 02 01 -- 03 40 60 100 0
MC
(a)The mandatory non – credit courses Additional Mathematics I and II prescribed for III and IV semesters respectively, to the lateral entry Diploma
holders admitted to III semester of BE/B.Tech programs, shall attend the classes during the respective semesters to complete all the formalities of the
course and appear for the University examination. In case, any student fails to register for the said course/ fails to secure the minimum 40 % of the
prescribed CIE marks, he/she shall be deemed to have secured F grade. In such a case, the students have to fulfill the requirements during subsequent
semester/s to appear for SEE.
(b) These Courses shall not be considered for vertical progression, but completion of the courses shall be mandatory for the award of degree.
Courses prescribed to lateral entry B. Sc degree holders admitted to III semester of Engineering programs
Lateral entrant students from B.Sc. Stream, shall clear the non-credit courses Engineering Graphics and Elements of Civil Engineering and
Mechanics of the First Year Engineering Programme. These Courses shall not be considered for vertical progression, but completion of the courses
shall be mandatory for the award of degree.
AICTE Activity Points to be earned by students admitted to BE/B.Tech/B. Plan day college programme (For more details refer to Chapter
6,AICTE Activity Point Programme, Model Internship Guidelines):
Over and above the academic grades, every Day College regular student admitted to the 4 years Degree programme and every student entering 4 years
Degree programme through lateral entry, shall earn 100 and 75 Activity Points respectively for the award of degree through AICTE Activity Point
Programme. Students transferred from other Universities to fifth semester are required to earn 50 Activity Points from the year of entry to VTU. The
Activity Points earned shall be reflected on the student’s eighth semester Grade Card.
The activities can be can be spread over the years, anytime during the semester weekends and holidays, as per the liking and convenience of the student
from the year of entry to the programme. However, minimum hours’ requirement should be fulfilled. Activity Points (non-credit) have no effect on
SGPA/CGPA and shall not be considered for vertical progression.
In case students fail to earn the prescribed activity Points, Eighth semester Grade Card shall be issued only after earning the required activity Points.
Students shall be admitted for the award of degree only after the release of the Eighth semester Grade Card.
5

IV SEMESTER
Teaching Hours /Week Examination
Department
Practical/
Drawing
Total Marks
Tutorial
Teaching
CIE Marks
Lecture
SEE Marks
Duration in
Theory
Credits
Course and
Sl.
hours
Course code Course Title
No
L T P
Mathematics
1 BSC 18MAT41 (Title as per the decision of Mathematics 2 2 -- 03 40 60 100 3
BoS in Sciences)
2 PCC 18EC42 Analog Circuits 3 2 -- 03 40 60 100 4
3 PCC 18EC43 Control Systems 3 0 -- 03 40 60 100 3
4 PCC Engineering Statistics & Linear -- 40 60 100 3
18EC44 3 0 03
Algebra
5 PCC 18EC45 Signals & Systems 3 0 -- 03 40 60 100 3
6 PCC 18EC46 Microcontroller 3 0 -- 03 40 60 100 3
7 PCC 18ECL47 Microcontroller Laboratory -- 2 2 03 40 60 100 2
8 PCC 18ECL48 Analog Circuits Laboratory -- 2 2 03 40 60 100 2
Vyavaharika Kannada (Kannada for
18KVK39/49
communication)
-- 2 -- -- 100 --
Aadalitha Kannada (Kannada for
HSMC
18KAK39/49
9 Administration) HSMC 100 1
OR
Constitution of India, Professional 1 -- -- 03 40 60
18CPC39/49
Ethics and Cyber Law Examination is by objective type questions
TOTAL 17 10 24 420 480
OR OR 04 OR OR OR 900 24
18 08 27 360 540
Note: BSC: Basic Science, PCC: Professional Core, HSMC: Humanity and Social Science, NCMC: Non-credit mandatory course.
18KVK39/49 Vyavaharika Kannada (Kannada for communication) is for non-kannada speaking, reading and writing students and 18KAK39/49
Aadalitha Kannada (Kannada for Administration) is for students who speak, read and write kannada.
Course prescribed to lateral entry Diploma holders admitted to III semester of Engineering programs
10 NCMC 18MATDIP41 Additional Mathematics – II Mathematics 02 01 -- 03 40 60 100 0
((a)The mandatory non – credit courses Additional Mathematics I and II prescribed for III and IV semesters respectively, to the lateral entry Diploma
holders admitted to III semester of BE/B.Tech programs, shall attend the classes during the respective semesters to complete all the formalities of the
course and appear for the University examination. In case, any student fails to register for the said course/ fails to secure the minimum 40 % of the
prescribed CIE marks, he/she shall be deemed to have secured F grade. In such a case, the student have to Fulfill the requirements during subsequent
semester/s to appear for SEE.
(b) These Courses shall not be considered for vertical progression, but completion of the courses shall be mandatory for the award of degree.
Courses prescribed to lateral entry B. Sc degree holders admitted to III semester of Engineering programs
Lateral entrant students from B.Sc. Stream, shall clear the non-credit courses Engineering Graphics and Elements of Civil Engineering and
Mechanics of the First Year Engineering Programme. These Courses shall not be considered for vertical progression, but completion of the courses
shall be mandatory for the award of degree.
AICTE activity Points: In case students fail to earn the prescribed activity Points, Eighth semester Grade Card shall be issued only after earning the
required activity Points. Students shall be admitted for the award of degree only after the release of the Eighth semester Grade Card.
6

V SEMESTER
Teaching Hours
Examination
/Week
Department
Teaching
Practical/
Credits
Drawing
Total Marks
Tutorial
CIE Marks
Lecture
SEE Marks
Duration in
Theory
Sl. Course and
Course Title
hours
No Course code
L T P
1 HSMC 18ES51 Technological Innovation
Management And 3 0 -- 03 40 60 100 3
Entrepreneurship
2 PCC 18EC52 Digital Signal Processing 3 2 -- 03 40 60 100 4
3 PCC Principles of Communication -- 40 60 100
18EC53 3 2 03 4
Systems
4 PCC 18EC54 Information Theory & Coding 3 -- -- 03 40 60 100 3
5 PCC 18EC55 Electromagnetic Waves 3 -- -- 03 40 60 100 3
6 PCC 18EC56 Verilog HDL 3 -- -- 03 40 60 100 3
7 PCC Digital Signal Processing -- 2 2 40 60 100 2
18ECL57 03
Laboratory
8 PCC 18ECL58 HDL Laboratory -- 2 2 03 40 60 100 2
Civil/
Environmental
9 HSMC 18CIV59 Environmental Studies [Paper setting: 1 -- -- 02 40 60 100 1
Civil Engineering
Board]
TOTAL 19 08 4 26 360 540 900 25
Note: PCC: Professional Core, HSMC: Humanity and Social Science.
7

VI SEMESTER
Department
Practical/
Drawing
Total Marks
Tutorial
Teaching
CIE Marks
Lecture
SEE Marks
Duration in
Theory
Credits
Sl. Course and
hours
Course Title
No Course code
L T P
1 PCC 18EC61 Digital Communication 3 2 -- 03 40 60 100 4
2 PCC 18EC62 Embedded Systems 3 2 -- 03 40 60 100 4
3 PCC 18EC63 Microwave & Antennas 3 2 -- 03 40 60 100 4
4 PEC 18XX64X Professional Elective -1 3 -- -- 03 40 60 100 3
5 OEC 18XX65X Open Elective –A 3 -- -- 03 40 60 100 3
6 PCC 18ECL66 Embedded Systems Laboratory -- 2 2 03 40 60 100 2
7 PCC 18ECL67 Communication Laboratory -- 2 2 03 40 60 100 2
8 MP 18ECMP68 Mini-project -- -- 2 03 40 60 100 2
To be carried out during the vacation/s of VI and VII semesters and /or VII
9 Internship -- Internship
and VIII semesters.
TOTAL 15 10 6 24 320 480 800 24
Note: PCC: Professional core, PEC: Professional Elective, OE: Open Elective, MP: Mini-project.
Professional Elective -1
Course code under Course Title
18XX64X
18EC641 Operating System
18EC642 Artificial Neural Networks
18EC643 Object Oriented Programming using C++
18EC644 Digital System Design using Verilog
18EC645 Nanoelectronics
Open Elective –A
(i) 18EC651 Signal Processing (ii) 18EC652 Sensors & Signal Conditioning
Students can select any one of the open electives offered by other Departments except those that are offered by the parent Department (Please refer to
the list of open electives under 18XX65X).
Selection of an open elective shall not be allowed if,
 The candidate has studied the same course during the previous semesters of the programme.
 The syllabus content of open elective is similar to that of the Departmental core courses or professional electives.
 A similar course, under any category, is prescribed in the higher semesters of the programme.
Registration to electives shall be documented under the guidance of Programme Coordinator/ Advisor/Mentor.
Mini-project work:
Based on the ability/abilities of the student/s and recommendations of the mentor, a single discipline or a multidisciplinary Mini- project can be
assigned to an individual student or to a group having not more than 4 students.
CIE procedure for Mini-project:
(i) Single discipline: The CIE marks shall be awarded by a committee consisting of the Head of the concerned Department and two senior faculty
members of the Department, one of whom shall be the Guide.
The CIE marks awarded for the Mini-project work, shall be based on the evaluation of project report, project presentation skill and question and answer
session in the ratio 50:25:25.The marks awarded for the project report shall be the same for all the batch mates.
(ii) Interdisciplinary: Continuous Internal Evaluation shall be group wise at the college level with the participation of all the guides of the college.
The CIE marks awarded for the Mini-project, shall be based on the evaluation of project report, project presentation skill and question and answer
session in the ratio 50:25:25.The marks awarded for the project report shall be the same for all the batch mates.
SEE for Mini-project:
(i) Single discipline: Contribution to the Mini-project and the performance of each group member shall be assessed individually in the semester end
examination (SEE) conducted at the department.
(ii) Interdisciplinary: Contribution to the Mini-project and the performance of each group member shall be assessed individually in semester end
examination (SEE) conducted separately at the departments to which the student/s belong to.
Internship: All the students admitted to III year of BE/B.Tech shall have to undergo mandatory internship of 4 weeks during the vacation of VI and
VII semesters and /or VII and VIII semesters. A University examination shall be conducted during VIII semester and the prescribed credit shall be
included in VIII semester. Internship shall be considered as a head of passing and shall be considered for the award of degree. Those, who do not take-
up/complete the internship shall be declared fail and shall have to complete during subsequent University examination after satisfying the internship
requirements.
8

VII SEMESTER
Department
Practical/
Drawing
Total Marks
Tutorial
Teaching
CIE Marks
Lecture
SEE Marks
Duration in
Theory
Credits
Sl. Course and
hours
Course Title
No Course code
L T P
1 PCC 18EC71 Computer Networks 3 -- -- 03 40 60 100 3
2 PCC 18EC72 VLSI Design 3 -- -- 03 40 60 100 3
3 PEC 18XX73X Professional Elective - 2 3 -- -- 03 40 60 100 3
5 OEC 18XX75X Open Elective -B 3 -- -- 03 40 60 100 3
6 PCC 18ECL76 Computer Networks Lab -- 2 2 03 40 60 100 2
7 PCC 18ECL77 VLSI Laboratory -- 2 2 03 40 60 100 2
8 Project 18ECP78 Project Work Phase - 1 -- -- 2 -- 100 -- 100 1
(If not completed during the vacation of VI and VII semesters, it shall be
9 Internship -- Internship
carried out during the vacation of VII and VIII semesters )
TOTAL 15 4 6 21 380 420 800 20
Note: PCC: Professional core, PEC: Professional Elective.
Professional Elective - 2
18XX73X
18EC731 Real Time System
18EC732 Satellite Communication
18EC733 Digital Image Processing
18EC734 Data Structures using C++
18EC735 DSP Algorithms & Architecture
Professional Electives - 3
18XX74X
18EC741 IOT & Wireless Sensor Networks
18EC742 Automotive Electronics
18EC743 Multimedia Communication
18EC744 Cryptography
18EC745 Machine Learning
Open Elective –B
(i) 18EC751 Communication Theory (ii) 18EC752 Neural Networks
Students can select any one of the open electives offered by other Departments except those that are offered by the parent Department (Please refer to
the list of open electives under 18XX75X).
Selection of an open elective shall not be allowed if,
 The candidate has studied the same course during the previous semesters of the programme.
 The syllabus content of open elective is similar to that of the Departmental core courses or professional electives.
 A similar course, under any category, is prescribed in the higher semesters of the programme.
Registration to electives shall be documented under the guidance of Programme Coordinator/ Advisor/Mentor.
Project work:
Based on the ability/abilities of the student/s and recommendations of the mentor, a single discipline or a multidisciplinary project can be assigned to an
individual student or to a group having not more than 4 students. In extraordinary cases, like the funded projects requiring students from different
disciplines, the project student strength can be 5 or 6.
CIE procedure for Project Work Phase - 1:
The CIE marks awarded for the project work phase -1, shall be based on the evaluation of the project work phase -1 Report (covering Literature Survey,
Problem identification, Objectives and Methodology), project presentation skill and question and answer session in the ratio 50:25:25.The marks
awarded for the Project report shall be the same for all the batch mates.
(ii) Interdisciplinary: Continuous Internal Evaluation shall be group wise at the college level with the participation of all guides of the college.
Participation of external guide/s, if any, is desirable.
The CIE marks awarded for the project work phase -1, shall be based on the evaluation of project work phase -1 Report, project presentation skill and
question and answer session in the ratio 50:25:25.The marks awarded for the project report shall be the same for all the batch mates.
Internship: All the students admitted to III year of BE/B.Tech shall have to undergo mandatory internship of 4 weeks during the vacation of VI and
VII semesters and /or VII and VIII semesters. A University examination shall be conducted during VIII semester and the prescribed credit shall be
included in VIII semester. Internship shall be considered as a head of passing and shall be considered for the award of degree. Those, who do not take-
up/complete the internship shall be declared fail and shall have to complete during subsequent University examination after satisfying the internship
requirements.
9

VIII SEMESTER
Department
Total Marks
Practical/
Teaching
CIE Marks
SEE Marks
Duration in
Drawing
Tutorial
Lecture
Credits
Theory
Course and
Sl.
hours
No
L T P
1 PCC 18EC81 Wireless and Cellular 3 -- -- 03 40 60 100
3
Communication
3 Project 18ECP83 Project Work Phase - 2 -- -- 2 03 40 60 100 8
4 Seminar 18ECS84 Technical Seminar -- -- 2 03 100 -- 100 1
Completed during the vacation/s of
5 Internship 18ECI85 Internship VI and VII semesters and /or VII 03 40 60 100 3
and VIII semesters.)
TOTAL 06 -- 4 15 260 240 500 18
Note: PCC: Professional Core, PEC: Professional Elective.
Professional Electives - 4
under 18XX82X
18EC821 Network Security
18EC822 Micro Electro Mechanical Systems
18EC823 Radar Engineering
18EC824 Optical Communication Networks
18EC825 Biomedical Signal Processing
Project Work
CIE procedure for Project Work Phase - 2:
(ii) Interdisciplinary: Continuous Internal Evaluation shall be group wise at the college level with the participation of all guides of the college.
Participation of external guide/s, if any, is desirable.
SEE for Project Work Phase - 2:
(i) Single discipline: Contribution to the project and the performance of each group member shall be assessed individually in semester end examination
(SEE) conducted at the department.
(ii) Interdisciplinary: Contribution to the project and the performance of each group member shall be assessed individually in semester end
examination (SEE) conducted separately at the departments to which the student/s belong to.
Internship: Those, who have not pursued /completed the internship shall be declared as fail and have to complete during subsequent University
examination after satisfying the internship requirements.
Activity points of the students who have earned the prescribed AICTE activity Points shall be sent the University along with the CIE marks of 8th
semester. In case of students who have not satisfied the AICTE activity Points at the end of eighth semester, the column under activity Points shall be
marked NSAP (Not Satisfied Activity Points).
BE 2018 SCHEME THIRD SEMESTER SYLLABUS EC / TC
TRANSFORM CALCULUS, FOURIER SERIES AND NUMERICAL TECHNIQUES

(Common to all Branches)
SEMESTER – III (EC / TC)
[As per Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) scheme]
Course Code 18MAT31 CIE Marks 40
Number of Lecture Hours/ Week 02 + 2 (Tutorial) SEE marks 60
40 (08 Hours per
Total Number of LectureHours Exam Hours 03
Module)
CREDITS – 03
Course objectives: This course will enable students to:
 Have an insight into Fourier series, Fourier transforms, Laplace transforms,
Difference equations and Z-transforms.
 Develop the proficiency in variational calculus and solving ODE’s arising in
engineering applications, using numerical methods.
Modules RBT Level
Module - 1
Laplace Transform: Definition and Laplace transforms of
elementary functions (statements only). Laplace transforms of
Periodic functions (statement only) and unit-step function –
problems.
Inverse Laplace Transform: Definition and problems, Convolution L1, L2
theorem to find the inverse Laplace transforms (without Proof) and
problems. Solution of linear differential equations using Laplace
transforms.
Module - 2
Fourier Series: Periodic functions, Dirichlet’s condition. Fourier
series of periodic functions period 2 and arbitrary period. Half L1, L2
range Fourier series. Practical harmonic analysis.
Module – 3
Fourier Transforms:Infinite Fourier transforms, Fourier sine and
cosine transforms. Inverse Fourier transforms. Problems.
Difference Equations and Z-Transforms:Difference equations,
basic definition, z-transform-definition, Standard z-transforms, L1, L2
Damping and shifting rules, initial value and final value theorems
(without proof) and problems, Inverse z-transform and applications
to solve difference equations.
Module - 4
Numerical Solutions of Ordinary Differential
Equations(ODE’s):
Numerical solution of ODE’s of first order and first degree- Taylor’s
L1, L2
series method, Modified Euler’s method. Runge - Kutta method of
fourth order, Milne’s and Adam-Bashforth predictor and corrector
method (No derivations of formulae)-Problems.
Module - 5
Numerical Solution of Second Order ODE’s: Runge-Kutta
method and Milne’s predictor and corrector method. (No
derivations of formulae).
L1, L2, L3
Calculus of Variations: Variation of function and functional,
variational problems, Euler’s equation, Geodesics, hanging chain -
Problems.
Course Outcomes:At the end of the course, the students will be ableto
 Use Laplace transform and inverse Laplace transform in solving differential/
integral equation arising in network analysis, control systems and other
fields of engineering.
 Demonstrate Fourier series to study the behaviour of periodic functions and
their applications in system communications, digital signal processing and
field theory.
 Make use of Fourier transform and Z-transform to illustrate
discrete/continuous function arising in wave and heat propagation, signals
and systems.
 Solve first and second order ordinary differential equations arising in
engineering problems using single step and multistep numerical methods.
 Determine the extremals of functionals using calculus of variations
and solve problems arising in dynamics of rigid bodies and vibrational
analysis.
Question paper pattern:
 Examination will be conducted for 100 marks with question paper
containing 10 full questions, each of 20 marks.
module.
 Students will have to answer 5 full questions, selecting one full question
from each module.
 The total marks will be proportionally reduced to 60 marks as SEE marks is
60.
Text Books:
1. E. Kreyszig - Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons,
10th Edition, 2016.
2. B.S. Grewal -Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, 44th
Edition, 2017.
3. Srimanta Pal et al - Engineering Mathematics, Oxford University Press,
3rd Edition, 2016.
Reference Books:
1. C.Ray Wylie, Louis C.Barrett - Advanced Engineering Mathematics, McGraw-
Hill Book Co, 6th Edition, 1995.
2. S.S.Sastry - Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, Prentice Hall of
India, 4th Edition 2010.
3. B.V.Ramana - Higher Engineering Mathematics, McGraw-Hill, 11th Edition,
2010.
4. N.P.Bali and Manish Goyal - A Text Book of Engineering Mathematics,
LaxmiPublications, 6th Edition, 2014.
NETWORK THEORY

Subject Code 18EC32 CIE Marks 40
Number of Lecture Hours/Week 03 + 2 (Tutorial) SEE marks 60
Exam Hours 03
CREDITS – 04
 Describe basic network concepts emphasizing source transformation, source

shifting, mesh and nodal techniques to solve for resistance/impedance,
voltage, current and power.
 Explain network Thevenin‘s, Millman‘s, Superposition, Reciprocity, Maximum
Power transfer and Norton‘s Theorems and apply them in solving the
problems related to Electrical Circuits.
 Explain the behavior of networks subjected to transient conditions.
 Use applications of Laplace transforms to network problems.
 Study two port network parameters like Z, Y, T and h and their inter-
relationships and applications
Modules RBT Level
Module – 1
Basic Concepts: Practical sources, Source transformations,
Network reduction using Star – Delta transformation, Loop and
node analysis with linearly dependent and independent sources for
L1, L2, L3,
DC and AC networks, Concepts of super node and super mesh,
L4
source transformation.
Module – 2
Network Theorems:
Superposition, Reciprocity, Millman‘s theorems, Thevinin‘s and
L1, L2, L3,
Norton‘s theorems, Maximum Power transfer theorem. L4
Module – 3
Transient behavior and initial conditions: Behavior of circuit
elements under switching condition and their Representation,
L1 , L2 , L3
evaluation of initial and final conditions in RL, RC and RLC circuits
for AC and DC excitations.
Module – 4
Laplace Transformation & Applications: Solution of networks, L1, L2, L3,
step, ramp and impulse responses, waveform Synthesis. L4
Module – 5
Two port network parameters: Definition of Z, Y, h and

L1, L2, L3,
Transmission parameters, modelling with these parameters,
L4
relationship between parameters sets.
 Determine currents and voltages using source transformation/ source
shifting/ mesh/ nodal analysis and reduce given network using star-delta
transformation/source transformation/ source shifting.
 Solve network problems by applying Superposition/ Reciprocity/ Thevenin‘s/
Norton‘s/ Maximum Power Transfer/ Millman‘s Network Theorems and
electrical laws to reduce circuit complexities and to arrive at feasible solutions.
 Calculate current and voltages for the given circuit under transient conditions.
 Apply Laplace transform to solve the given network.
 Solve the given network using specified two port network parameter like Z or Y
or Tor h.
module.
from each module.
60.
Text Books:
1. M.E. Van Valkenberg (2000), ―Network analysis‖, Prentice Hall of
India, 3rdedition, 2000, ISBN: 9780136110958.
2. Roy Choudhury, ―Networks and systems‖, 2nd edition, New Age
InternationalPublications, 2006, ISBN: 9788122427677
Reference Books:
1. Hayt, Kemmerly and Durbin ―Engineering Circuit Analysis‖, TMH 7th
Edition, 2010.
2. J. David Irwin /R. Mark Nelms, ―Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis‖,
John Wiley, 8thed, 2006.
3. Charles K Alexander and Mathew N O Sadiku, ― Fundamentals of Electric
Circuits‖, Tata McGraw-Hill, 3rd Ed, 2009.
ELECTRONIC DEVICES

Course Code 18EC33 CIE Marks 40
Number of LectureHours/Week 03 SEE marks 60
40 (8 Hours / Exam
Total Number ofLecture Hours 03
Module) Hours
CREDITS – 03
Course Objectives: This course will enable students to:
 Understand the basics of semiconductor physics and electronic devices.
 Describe the mathematical models BJTs and FETs along with the
constructional details.
 Understand the construction and working principles of optoelectronic devices
 Understand the fabrication process of semiconductor devices and CMOS
process integration.
Module-1 RBT Level

Semiconductors
Bonding forces in solids, Energy bands, Metals, Semiconductors and
Insulators, Direct and Indirect semiconductors, Electrons and Holes,
Intrinsic and Extrinsic materials, Conductivity and Mobility, Drift and L1,L2
Resistance, Effects of temperature and doping on mobility, Hall Effect.
(Text 1: 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.1.4, 3.2.1, 3.2.3, 3.2.4, 3.4.1, 3.4.2,
3.4.3, 3.4.5).
Module-2
P-N Junctions
Forward and Reverse biased junctions- Qualitative description of
Current flow at a junction, reverse bias, Reverse bias breakdown-
Zener breakdown, avalanche breakdown, Rectifiers. (Text 1: 5.3.1,
5.3.3, 5.4, 5.4.1, 5.4.2, 5.4.3) L1,L2
Optoelectronic Devices Photodiodes: Current and Voltage in an
Illuminated Junction, Solar Cells, Photodetectors. Light Emitting
Diode: Light Emitting materials.(Text 1: 8.1.1, 8.1.2, 8.1.3, 8.2,
8.2.1)
Module – 3
Bipolar Junction Transistor
Fundamentals of BJT operation, Amplification with BJTS, BJT
Fabrication, The coupled Diode model (Ebers-Moll Model), Switching
operation of a transistor, Cutoff, saturation, switching cycle,
L1,L2
specifications, Drift in the base region, Base narrowing, Avalanche
breakdown, Base Resistance and Emitter crowding. (Text 1: 7.1, 7.2,
7.3, 7.5.1, 7.6, 7.7.1, 7.7.2, 7.7.3, 7.7.5).
Module-4
Field Effect Transistors
Basic pn JFET Operation, Equivalent Circuit and Frequency
Limitations, MOSFET- Two terminal MOS structure- Energy band
L1,L2
diagram, Ideal Capacitance – Voltage Characteristics and Frequency
Effects, Basic MOSFET Operation- MOSFET structure, Current-
Voltage Characteristics.
(Text 2: 9.1.1, 9.4, 9.6.1, 9.6.2, 9.7.1, 9.7.2, 9.8.1, 9.8.2).
Module-5
Fabrication of p-n junctions
Thermal Oxidation, Diffusion, Rapid Thermal Processing, Ion
implantation, chemical vapour deposition, photolithography, Etching,
metallization. (Text 1: 5.1) L1,L2
Integrated Circuits
Background, Evolution of ICs, CMOS Process Integration, Integration
of Other Circuit Elements. (Text 1: 9.1, 9.2, 9.3.1, 9.3.2).
Course outcomes: After studying this course, students will be able
to:
 Understand the principles of semiconductor Physics
 Understand the principles and characteristics of different types
of semiconductor devices
 Understand the fabrication process of semiconductor devices
 Utilize the mathematical models of semiconductor junctions and
MOS transistors for circuits and systems.

 Examination will be conducted for 100 marks with question paper containing
10 full questions, each of 20 marks.
module.
 Students will have to answer 5 full questions, selecting one full question from
each module.
60.
Text Books:
1. Ben. G. Streetman, Sanjay Kumar Banergee, “Solid State Electronic Devices”,
7thEdition, Pearson Education, 2016, ISBN 978-93-325-5508-2.
2. Donald A Neamen, Dhrubes Biswas, “Semiconductor Physics and Devices”,
4th Edition, MCGraw Hill Education, 2012, ISBN 978-0-07-107010-2.
Reference Book:
1. S. M. Sze, Kwok K. Ng, “Physics of Semiconductor Devices”, 3rd Edition,
Wiley, 2018.
2. A. Bar-Lev, “Semiconductor and Electronic Devices”, 3rd Edition, PHI, 1993.
DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN
SEMESTER – III (EC/TC)
[As per Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) Scheme]
Number of LectureHours/Week 03 SIE Marks 60
40 (08 Hours per Exam
Total Number of Lecture Hours 03
Module) Hour
CREDITS – 03
 Illustrate simplification of Algebraic equations using Karnaugh Maps and
Quine-McClusky Techniques.
 Design Decoders, Encoders, Digital Multiplexer, Adders, Subtractors and
Binary Comparators.
 Describe Latches and Flip-flops, Registers and Counters.
 Analyze Mealy and Moore Models.
 Develop state diagrams Synchronous Sequential Circuits.
 Appreciate the applications of digital circuits.
Module – 1 RBT Level

Principles of combinational logic: Definition of combinational logic,
canonical forms,
Generation of switching equations from truth tables, Karnaugh
maps-3,4,5 variables, L1, L2, L3
Incompletely specified functions (Don‘t care terms) Simplifying Max
term equations, Quine-McClusky techniques – 3 & 4 variables.
(Text 1 - Chapter 3)
Module – 2
Analysis and design of combinational logic: Decoders, Encoders,
Digital multiplexers, Adders and subtractors, Look ahead carry,
Binary comparators. (Text 1 - Chapter 4). L1, L2, L3
Programmable Logic Devices, Complex PLD, FPGA.
(Text 3 - Chapter 9, 9.6 to 9.8)
Module -3
Flip-Flops and its Applications: Basic Bistable elements, Latches,
The master-slave flip-flops (pulse-triggered flip-flops): SR flip-flops, JK L1, L2, L3
flip-flops, Characteristic equations, Registers, binary ripple counters,
and synchronous binary counters. (Text 2 - Chapter 6)
Module -4
Sequential Circuit Design: Design of a synchronous counter,
Design of a synchronous mod-n counter using clocked JK, D, T and
SR flip-flops. (Text 2 - Chapter 6) L1, L2, L3
Mealy and Moore models, State machine notation, Construction of
state diagrams. (Text 1 - Chapter 6)
Module -5
Applications of Digital Circuits: Design of a Sequence Detector,
Guidelines for construction of state graphs, Design Example – Code
Converter, Design of Iterative Circuits (Comparator), Design of
L1, L2, L3
Sequential Circuits using ROMs and PLAs, CPLDs and FPGAs, Serial
Adder with Accumulator, Design of Binary Multiplier, Design of
Binary Divider.
(Text 3 – 14.1, 14.3, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3)
Course Outcomes: After studying this course, students will be able to:
 Explain the concept of combinational and sequential logic circuits.
 Design the combinational logic circuits.
 Design the sequential circuits using SR, JK, D, T flip-flops and Mealy & Moore
machines
 Design applications of Combinational & Sequential Circuits.

module.
each module.
60.
Text Books:
1. John M Yarbrough,-Digital Logic Applications and Design, Thomson
Learning,2001.
2. Donald D. Givone, ―Digital Principles and Design‖, McGraw Hill, 2002.
3. Charles H Roth Jr., Larry L. Kinney ―Fundamentals of Logic Design, Cengage
Learning, 7th Edition.
Reference Books:
1. D. P. Kothari and J. S Dhillon, ―Digital Circuits and Design‖, Pearson, 2016,
2. Morris Mano, ―Digital Design‖, Prentice Hall of India, Third Edition.
3. K. A. Navas, ―Electronics Lab Manual‖, Volume I, PHI, 5th Edition, 2015.
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE

Number of Lecture Hours/Week SEE
03 60
Marks
Exam
Total Number of Lecture Hours 40 (08Hours per Module) 03
Hours
CREDITS– 03
 Explain the basic sub systems of a computer, their organization, structure
and operation.
 Illustrate the concept of programs as sequences of machine instructions.
 Demonstrate different ways of communicating with I/O devices
 Describe memory hierarchy and concept of virtual memory.
 Illustrate organization of simple pipelined processor and other computing
systems.
Module 1 RBT Level
Basic Structure of Computers: Computer Types, Functional Units,

Basic Operational Concepts, Bus Structures, Software, Performance –
Processor Clock, Basic Performance Equation (upto 1.6.2 of Chap 1
of Text).
L1, L2, L3
Machine Instructions and Programs: Numbers, Arithmetic
Operations and Characters, IEEE standard for Floating point
Numbers, Memory Location and Addresses, Memory Operations,
Instructions and Instruction Sequencing (upto 2.4.6 of Chap 2 and
6.7.1 of Chap 6 of Text).
Module 2
Addressing Modes, Assembly Language, Basic Input and Output
Operations, Stacks and Queues, Subroutines, Additional Instructions L1, L2, L3
(from 2.4.7 of Chap 2, except 2.9.3, 2.11 & 2.12 of Text).
Module 3
Input/Output Organization: Accessing I/O Devices, Interrupts –

Interrupt Hardware, Enabling and Disabling Interrupts, Handling
L1, L2, L3
Multiple Devices, Controlling Device Requests, Direct Memory Access
(upto 4.2.4 and 4.4 except 4.4.1 of Chap 4 of Text).
Module 4
Memory System: Basic Concepts, Semiconductor RAM Memories-
Internal organization of memory chips, Static memories,
Asynchronous DRAMS, Read Only Memories, Cash Memories, Virtual
Memories, Secondary Storage-Magnetic Hard Disks (5.1, 5.2, 5.2.1, L1, L2, L3
5.2.2, 5.2.3, 5.3, 5.5 (except 5.5.1 to 5.5.4), 5.7 (except 5.7.1),
5.9, 5.9.1 of Chap 5 of Text).
Module 5
Basic Processing Unit: Some Fundamental Concepts, Execution of a
Complete Instruction, Multiple Bus Organization, Hardwired Control,
Microprogrammed Control (upto 7.5 except 7.5.1 to 7.5.6 of Chap L1,L2, L3
7 of Text).
 Explain the basic organization of a computer system.
 Explain different ways of accessing an input / output device including
interrupts.
 Illustrate the organization of different types of semiconductor and other
secondary storage memories.
 Illustrate simple processor organization based on hardwired control and
micro programmed control.
module.
each module
60.
Text Book:
1. Carl Hamacher, Zvonko Vranesic, Safwat Zaky: Computer Organization, 5th
Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.
Reference Books:
1. David A. Patterson, John L. Hennessy: Computer Organization and Design –
The Hardware / Software Interface ARM Edition, 4th Edition, Elsevier, 2009.
2. William Stallings: Computer Organization & Architecture, 7th Edition, PHI,
2006.
3. Vincent P. Heuring & Harry F. Jordan: Computer Systems Design and
Architecture, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education, 2004.
POWER ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION
Number of Lecture Hours/Week 03 SEE Marks 60

40 (8 Hours/
Total Number of Lecture Hours Exam Hours 03
Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Study and analysis of thyristor circuits with different triggering conditions.
 Learn the applications of power devices in controlled rectifiers, converters and
inverters.
 Understand types of instrument errors.
 Develop circuits for multirange Ammeters and Voltmeters.
 Describe principle of operation of digital measuring instruments and Bridges.
 Understand the operation of Transducers, Instrumentation amplifiers and
PLCs.
RBT
Module-1
Level
Introduction: History, Power Electronic Systems, Power Electronic
Converters and Applications.
Thyristors: Static Anode-Cathode characteristics and Gate
characteristics of SCR, Turn-ON methods, Turn-OFF mechanisms,
Turn-OFF Methods: Natural and Forced Commutation – Class A and L1, L2
Class B types, Gate Trigger Circuit: Resistance Firing Circuit,
Resistance capacitance firing circuit, Unijunction Transistor: Basic
operation and UJT Firing Circuit.
(Text 1)
Module-2
Phase Controlled Converter: Control techniques, Single phase half
wave and full wave controlled rectifier with resistive and inductive
loads, effect of freewheeling diode. L1,L2, L3
Choppers: Chopper Classification, Basic Chopper operation: step-
down, step-up and step-up/down choppers. (Text 1)
Module-3
Inverters: Classification, Single phase Half bridge and full bridge
inverters with RL load.
Switched Mode Power Supplies: Isolated Flyback Converter, Isolated
Forward Converter.(Text 1) L1,L2, L3
Principles of Measurement: Static Characteristics, Error in
Measurement, Types of Static Error. (Text 2: 1.2-1.6)
Multirange Ammeters, Multirange voltmeter. (Text 2: 3.2, 4.4 )
Module-4
Digital Voltmeter: Ramp Technique, Dual slope integrating Type
DVM, Direct Compensation type and Successive Approximations type
DVM (Text 2: 5.1-5.3, 5.5, 5.6)
Digital Multimeter: Digital Frequency Meter and Digital
Measurement of Time, Function Generator.
Bridges: Measurement of resistance: Wheatstone’s Bridge, AC L1, L2
Bridges-Capacitance and Inductance Comparison bridge, Wien’s
bridge.
(Text 2: refer 6.2, 6.3 upto 6.3.2, 6.4 upto 6.4.2, 8.8, 11.2, 11.8-
11.10, 11.14).
Module-5
Transducers: Introduction, Electrical Transducer, Resistive
Transducer, Resistive position Transducer, Resistance Wire Strain
Gauges, Resistance Thermometer, Thermistor, LVDT.
(Text 2: 13.1-13.3, 13.5, 13.6 upto 13.6.1, 13.7, 13.8, 13.11).
Instrumentation Amplifier using Transducer Bridge, Temperature L1,L2, L3
indicators using Thermometer, Analog Weight Scale
(Text 2: 14.3.3, 14.4.1, 14.4.3).
Programmable Logic Controller: Structure, Operation, Relays and
Registers (Text 2: 21.15, 21.15.2, 21.15.3, 21.15.5, 21.15.6).
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students should be able to:
 Build and test circuits using power electronic devices.
 Analyze and design controlled rectifier, DC to DC converters, DC to AC
inverters and SMPS.
 Define instrument errors.
 Develop circuits for multirange Ammeters, Voltmeters and Bridges to measure
passive component values and frequency.
 Describe the principle of operation of Digital instruments and PLCs.
 Use Instrumentation amplifier for measuring physical parameters.
module.
each module.
60.
Text Books:
1. M.D Singh and K B Khanchandani, Power Electronics, 2nd Edition, Tata Mc-
Graw Hill, 2009, ISBN: 0070583897
2. H. S. Kalsi, “Electronic Instrumentation”, McGraw Hill, 3rd Edition, 2012, ISBN:
9780070702066.
Reference Books:
1. Mohammad H Rashid, Power Electronics, Circuits, Devices and Applications,
3rd/4th Edition, Pearson Education Inc, 2014, ISBN: 978-93-325-1844-5.
2. L. Umanand, Power Electronics, Essentials and Applications, John Wiley
India Pvt. Ltd, 2009.
3. David A. Bell, “Electronic Instrumentation & Measurements”, Oxford
University Press PHI 2nd Edition, 2006, ISBN 81-203-2360-2.
4. A. D. Helfrick and W.D. Cooper, “Modern Electronic Instrumentation
and Measuring Techniques”, Pearson, 1st Edition, 2015, ISBN:
9789332556065.
ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND INSTRUMENTATION LABORATORY
Laboratory CIE
18ECL37 40
Code Marks
Number of
02 Hr Tutorial (Instructions)
Lecture SEE Marks 60
+ 02 Hours Laboratory
Hours/Week
RBT Level L1, L2, L3 Exam Hours 03
CREDITS – 02
Course objectives: This laboratory course enables students to
 Understand the circuit schematic and its working
 Study the characteristics of different electronic devices
 Design and test simple electronic circuits as per the specifications using
discrete electronic components.
 Familiarize with EDA software which can be used for electronic circuit
simulation.
Laboratory Experiments
PART A : Experiments using Discrete components
1. Conduct experiment to test diode clipping (single/double ended) and clamping

circuits (positive/negative)
2. Half wave rectifier and Full wave rectifier with and without filter and measure
the ripple factor
3. Characteristics of Zener diode and design a Simple Zener voltage regulator
determine line and load regulation
4. Characteristics of LDR and Photo diode and turn on an LED using LDR
5. Static characteristics of SCR.
6. SCR Controlled HWR and FWR using RC triggering circuit
7. Conduct an experiment to measure temperature in terms of current/voltage

using a temperature sensor bridge.
8. Measurement of Resistance using Wheatstone and Kelvin’s bridge.
PART-B : Simulation using EDA software
(EDWinXP, PSpice, MultiSim, Proteus, CircuitLab or any equivalent tool)
1. Input and Output characteristics of BJT Common emitter configuration and
evaluation of parameters.
2. Transfer and drain characteristics of a JFET and MOSFET.
3. UJT triggering circuit for Controller Rectifiers.

4. Design and simulation of Regulated power supply.
Course Outcomes: On the completion of this laboratory course, the students will
be able to:
 Understand the characteristics of various electronic devices and measurement
of parameters.
 Design and test simple electronic circuits
 Use of circuit simulation software for the implementation and characterization
of electronic circuits and devices.
Conduct of Practical Examination:

 All laboratory experiments are to be considered for practical examination.
 For examination one question from PART-A and one question from PART-B
or only one question from PART-A experiments based on the complexity, to
be set.
 Students are allowed to pick one experiment from the lot.
 Strictly follow the instructions as printed on the cover page of answer script
for breakup of marks.
 Change of experiment is allowed only once and Marks allotted to the
procedure part to be made zero.
Reference Books:
1. David A Bell, “Fundamentals of Electronic Devices and Circuits Lab Manual,
5th Edition, 2009, Oxford University Press.
2. Muhammed H Rashid, “Introduction to PSpice using OrCAD for circuits and
electronics”, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, 2003.
DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN LABORATORY

Laboratory
18ECL38 IA Marks 40
Code
Number of
02 Hr Tutorial (Instructions) Exam
Lecture 60
+ 02 Hours Laboratory Mark
Hours/Week
Exam
03
Hour
CREDITS – 02
Course objectives: This laboratory course enables students to get
practical experience in design, realization and verification of
 Demorgan’s Theorem, SOP, POS forms
 Full/Parallel Adders, Subtractors and Magnitude Comparator
 Multiplexer using logicgates
 Demultiplexers and Decoders
 Flip-Flops, Shift registers and Counters.
NOTE:
1. Use discrete components to test and verify the Revised
logic gates. The IC numbers given are suggestive; Bloom’s
any equivalent ICs can beused.
Taxonomy
2. For experiment No. 11 and 12 any open source or (RBT) Level
licensed simulation tool may be used.
Laboratory Experiments:
1. Verify
(i) Demorgan’s Theorem for 2 variables.
L1, L2, L3
(ii) The sum-of product and product-of-sum
expressions using universal gates.
2. Design and implement
(i) Half Adder & Full Adder using i) basic gates. ii) NAND
gates L3, L4
(ii) Half subtractor& Full subtractor using i) basic gates
ii) NAND gates
3. Design and implement
(i) 4-bitParallelAdder/Subtractor using IC 7483.
L3, L4
(ii) BCD to Excess-3 code conversion and vice-
versa.
4. Design and Implementation of
(i) 1-bit Comparator L3, L4
(ii) 5-bit Magnitude Comparator using IC 7485.
5. Realize
(i) Adder & Subtactors using IC 74153. L2, L3, L4
(ii) 4-variable function using IC74151(8:1MUX).
6. Realize (i) Adder & Subtractors using IC74139.
(ii) Binary to Gray code conversion & vice-versa
L2, L3, L4
(74139)
7. Realize the following flip-flops using NANDGates.
L2, L3
Master-Slave JK, D & T Flip-Flop.
8. Realize the following shift registers using IC7474/7495

(i) SISO (ii) SIPO (iii)) PISO(iv) )PIPO (v) Ring (vi) Johnson L2, L3
counter
9. Realize (i) Design Mod – N Synchronous Up Counter &

Down Counter using 7476 JK Flip-flop
L2, L3
(ii) Mod-N Counter using IC7490 / 7476
(iii) Synchronous counter using IC74192
10. Design Pseudo Random Sequence generator using
L2, L3
7495.
11. Design Serial Adder with Accumulator andSimulate using
L2, L3, L4
Simulation tool.
12. Design Binary Multiplier and Simulate using
L2, L3, L4
Simulation tool.
Course outcomes: On the completion of this laboratory course, the
students will be able to:
 Demonstrate the truth table of various expressions and
combinational circuits using logicgates.
 Design various combinational circuits such as adders,
subtractors, comparators, multiplexers and
demultiplexers.
 Construct flips-flops, counters and shiftregisters.
 Simulate Serial adder and Binary Multiplier.
 All laboratory experiments are to be includedforpractical
examination.
 Students are allowed to pick one experiment from thelot.
 Strictly follow the instructions as printed on the cover page of
answer script for breakup ofmarks.
 Change of experiment is allowed only once and 15% Marks
allotted to the procedure part to be madezero.
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS – I
(A Bridge course for Lateral Entry students under Diploma quota to BE/B.Tech programmes)
Course Code 18MATDIP31 CIE Marks 40
Number of Lecture Hours/
02 + 1 (Tutorial) SEE marks 60
Week
40 (08 Hours per
Total Number of LectureHours Exam Hours 03
Module)
CREDITS – 0
 Provide basic concepts of complex trigonometry, vector algebra, differential

and integral calculus.
 Provide an insight into vector differentiation and first order ODE’s.
Modules RBT Level
Module - 1
Complex Trigonometry: Complex Numbers: Definitions and
properties. Modulus and amplitude of a complex number,
Argand’s diagram, De-Moivre’s theorem (without proof).
L1, L2
Vector Algebra:Scalar and vectors. Addition and subtraction and
multiplication of vectors- Dot and Cross products -Problems.
Module - 2
Differential Calculus: Review of successive differentiation-
illustrative examples. Maclaurin’s series expansions-Illustrative
examples. Partial Differentiation: Euler’s theorem-problems on L1, L2
first order derivatives only. Total derivatives-differentiation of
composite functions. Jacobians of order two-Problems.
Module – 3
Vector Differentiation: Differentiation of vector functions.
Velocity and acceleration of a particle moving on a space curve.
Scalar and vector point functions. Gradient, Divergence, Curl- L1, L2
simple problems. Solenoidal and irrotational vector fields-
Problems.
Module - 4
Integral Calculus: Review of elementary integral calculus.
Reduction formulae for sinnx, cosnx (with proof) and sinmxcosnx
L1, L2
(without proof) and evaluation of these with standard limits-
Examples. Double and triple integrals-Simple examples.
Module - 5
Ordinary differential equations (ODE’s). Introduction-solutions
of first order and first degree differential equations: exact, linear
L1, L2
differential equations. Equations reducible to exact and Bernoulli’s
equation.
 CO1: Apply concepts of complex numbers and vector algebra to analyze the
problems arising in related area.
 CO2: Use derivatives and partial derivatives to calculate rate of change of
multivariate functions.
 CO3: Analyze position, velocity and acceleration in two and three dimensions
of vector valued functions.
 CO4: Learn techniques of integration including the evaluation of double and
triple integrals.
 CO5: Identify and solve first order ordinary differential equations.
module.
from each module.
60.
Text Books:
1. B.S. Grewal - Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, 43rd
Edition, 2015.
Reference Books:
1. E. Kreyszig - Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley &
Sons, 10th Edition, 2015.
2. N.P.Bali and Manish Goyal - Engineering Mathematics, Laxmi
Publishers, 7th Edition, 2007.
3. RohitKhurana - Engineering Mathematics Vol.I, Cengage
Learning, 1st Edition, 2015.
CONSTITUTION of INDIA, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS and CYBER LAW (CPC)
Course Code 18CPC39/49 CIE Marks 40
Number of Lecture Hours/ Week 02 (Tutorial) SEE marks 60
Exam Hours 03
CREDITS – 01
 To know the fundamental political codes, structure, procedures, powers, and
duties of Indian government institutions, fundamental rights, directive
principles, and the duties of citizens
 To understand engineering ethics and their responsibilities, identify their
individual roles and ethical responsibilities towards society.
 To know about the cybercrimes and cyber laws for cyber safety measures.
Modules RBT Level

Module - 1
Introduction to Indian Constitution:
The Necessity of the Constitution, The Societies before and after
the Constitution adoption. Introduction to the Indian constitution,
The Making of the Constitution, The Role of the Constituent
Assembly - Preamble and Salient features of the Constitution of
India. Fundamental Rights and its Restriction and limitations in
L1, L2, L3
different Complex Situations. Directive Principles of State
Policy (DPSP) and its present relevance in our society with
examples. Fundamental Duties and its Scope and significance in
Nation building.
Module - 2
Union Executive and State Executive:
Parliamentary System, Federal System, Centre-State Relations.
Union Executive – President, Prime Minister, Union Cabinet,
Parliament - LS and RS, Parliamentary Committees, Important
Parliamentary Terminologies. Supreme Court of India, Judicial
Reviews and Judicial Activism. State Executives – Governor, Chief L1, L2, L3
Minister, State Cabinet, State Legislature, High Court and
Subordinate Courts, Special Provisions (Articles 370.371,371J)
for some States.
Module – 3
Elections, Amendments and Emergency Provisions:
Elections, Electoral Process, and Election Commission of India,
Election Laws. Amendments - Methods in Constitutional
Amendments (How and Why) and Important Constitutional
Amendments. Amendments – 7,9,10,12,42,44, 61, 73,74, ,75,
L1, L2, L3
86, and 91,94,95,100,101,118 and some important Case
Studies. Emergency Provisions, types of Emergencies and its
consequences.
Constitutional special provisions:
Special Provisions for SC and ST, OBC, Women, Children and
Backward Classes.
Module - 4
Professional / Engineering Ethics:
Scope & Aims of Engineering & Professional Ethics - Business
Ethics, Corporate Ethics, Personal Ethics. Engineering and
Professionalism, Positive and Negative Faces of Engineering
Ethics, Code of Ethics as defined in the website of Institution of
Engineers (India): Profession, Professionalism, and Professional L1, L2, L3
Responsibility. Clash of Ethics, Conflicts of Interest.
Responsibilities in Engineering Responsibilities in Engineering
and Engineering Standards, the impediments to Responsibility.
Trust and Reliability in Engineering, IPRs (Intellectual Property
Rights), Risks, Safety and liability in Engineering.
Module - 5
Internet Laws, Cyber Crimes and Cyber Laws:
Internet and Need for Cyber Laws, Modes of Regulation of
Internet, Types of cyber terror capability, Net neutrality, Types of
L1, L2, L3
Cyber Crimes, India and cyber law, Cyber Crimes and the
information Technology Act 2000, Internet Censorship.
Cybercrimes and enforcement agencies.
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the students will be able to
 Have constitutional knowledge and legal literacy.
 Understand Engineering and Professional ethics and responsibilities of
Engineers.
 Understand the cybercrimes and cyber laws for cyber safety measures.

 The SEE question paper will be set for 100 marks and the marks scored by
the students will proportionately be reduced to 60. The pattern of the
question paper will be objective type (MCQ).
 For the award of 40 CIE marks, refer the University regulations 2018.
Text Books:
1. Shubham Singles, Charles E. Haries, and et al: “Constitution of India,
Professional Ethics and Human Rights” by Cengage Learning India, Latest
Edition – 2019.
2. Alfred Basta and et al: “Cyber Security and Cyber Laws” by Cengage Learning
India - 2018. Chapter – 19, Page No’s: 359 to 383.
Reference Books:
1. Durga Das Basu (DD Basu): “Introduction to the
Constitution of India”, (Students Ed ition.) Prentice –Hall,
2008.
2. M.Govindarajan, S.Natarajan, V.S.Senthilkumar, “Engineering
Ethics”, Prentice –Hall, 2004.
BE 2018 Scheme Fourth Semester Syllabus EC / TC
COMPLEX ANALYSIS, PROBABILITY AND STATISTICAL METHODS

SEMESTER – IV (EC/TC)
Course Code 18MAT41 CIE Marks 40
Number of Lecture
2+2 (Tutorial) SEE Marks 60
Hours/Week
40 (08 Hours per

Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Provide an insight into applications of complex variables, conformal

mapping and special functions arising in potential theory, quantum
mechanics, heat conduction and field theory.
 Develop probability distribution of discrete, continuous random variables
and joint probability distribution occurring in digital signal processing,
design engineering and microwave engineering.
Modules RBT Level
Module -1
Calculus of complex functions: Review of function of a complex
variable, limits, continuity, and differentiability. Analytic functions:
Cauchy-Riemann equations in cartesian and polar forms and
L1, L2
consequences. Construction of analytic functions: Milne-Thomson
method-Problems.
Module -2
Conformal transformations: Introduction. Discussion of

transformations: w  z 2 , w  e z , w  z  , z  0 .
1
z
Bilinear transformations- Problems. L1, L2
Complex integration: Line integral of a complex function-Cauchy’s
theorem and Cauchy’s integral formula and problems.
Module -3
Probability Distributions: Review of basic probability theory.
Random variables (discrete and continuous), probability
mass/density functions. Binomial, Poisson, exponential and normal
L1, L2, L3
distributions- problems (No derivation for mean and standard
deviation)-Illustrative examples.
Module -4
Curve Fitting: Curve fitting by the method of least squares- fitting
the curves of the form-
y  ax  b, y  ax b & y  ax 2  bx  c.
Statistical Methods: Correlation and regression-Karl Pearson’s L1,L2, L3
coefficient of correlation and rank correlation-problems. Regression
analysis- lines of regression –problems.
Module -5
Joint probability distribution: Joint Probability distribution for two
discrete random variables, expectation and covariance.
Sampling Theory: Introduction to sampling distributions, standard
error, Type-I and Type-II errors. Test of hypothesis for means, L2, L3, l4
student’s t-distribution, Chi-square distribution as a test of
goodness of fit.
Course Outcomes:At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability
to
 Use the concepts of analytic function and complex potentials to solve the
problems arising in electromagnetic field theory.
 Utilize conformal transformation and complex integral arising in aerofoil
theory, fluid flow visualization and image processing.
 Apply discrete and continuous probability distributions in analyzing the
probability models arising in engineering field.
 Make use of the correlation and regression analysis to fit a suitable
mathematical model for the statistical data.
 Construct joint probability distributions and demonstrate the validity of
testing the hypothesis.
1. Examination will be conducted for 100 marks with question paper containing
2. Each full question can have a maximum of 4 sub questions.
3. There will be 2 full questions from each module covering all the topics of the
module.
4. Students will have to answer 5 full questions, selecting one full question from
each module.
5. The total marks will be proportionally reduced to 60 marks as SEE marks is
60.
Text Book:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, E. Kreyszig, John Wiley & Sons, 10th

Edition, 2016.
2. Higher Engineering Mathematics, B.S. Grewal, Khanna Publishers, 44th
Edition, 2017.
3. Engineering Mathematics, Srimanta Pal et al, Oxford University Press, 3rd
Edition, 2016.
Reference Books:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, C.Ray Wylie, Louis C.Barrett, McGraw-

Hill, 6th Edition 1995.
2. Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, S.S.Sastry, Prentice Hall of India,
4th Edition 2010.
3. Higher Engineering Mathematics, B.V.Ramana, McGraw-Hill, 11th Edition,
2010.
4. A Text Book of Engineering Mathematics, N.P.Bali and Manish Goyal, Laxmi
Publications, 6th Edition, 2014.
ANALOG CIRCUITS
Number of Lecture
Hours/Week
Exam Hours 03
CREDITS – 04
 Explain various BJT parameters, connections and configurations.

 Design and demonstrate the diode circuits and transistor amplifiers.
 Explain various types of FET biasing, and demonstrate the use of FET
amplifiers.
 Construct frequency response of FET amplifiers at various frequencies.
 Analyze Power amplifier circuits in different modes of operation.
 Construct Feedback and Oscillator circuits using FET.
Modules RBT Level
Module -1
BJT Biasing: Biasing in BJT amplifier circuits: The Classical
Discrete circuit bias (Voltage-divider bias), Biasing using a collector to
base feedback resistor.
Small signal operation and Models: Collector current and
transconductance, Base current and input resistance, Emitter
current and input resistance, voltage gain, Separating the signal and
the DC quantities, The hybrid Π model.
MOSFETs: Biasing in MOS amplifier circuits: Fixing VGS, Fixing VG, L1, L2,L3
Drain to Gate feedback resistor.
Small signal operation and modeling: The DC bias point, signal
current in drain, voltage gain, small signal equivalent circuit models,
transconductance.
[Text 1: 3.5(3.5.1, 3.5.3), 3.6(3.6.1 to 3.6.6), 4.5(4.5.1, 4.5.2,
4.5.3), 4.6(4.6.1 to 4.6.6) ]
Module -2
MOSFET Amplifier configuration: Basic configurations,
characterizing amplifiers, CS amplifier with and without source
resistance RS, Source follower.
MOSFET internal capacitances and High frequency model: The
gate capacitive effect, Junction capacitances, High frequency model.
Frequency response of the CS amplifier: The three frequency
L1, L2, L3
bands, high frequency response, Low frequency response.
Oscillators: FET based Phase shift oscillator, LC and Crystal
Oscillators (no derivation)
[Text 1: 4.7(4.7.1 to 4.7.4, 4.7.6) 4.8(4.8.1, 4.8.2, 4.8.3), 4.9,
12.2.2, 12.3.1, 12,3,2]
Module -3
Feedback Amplifier: General feedback structure, Properties of
negative feedback, The Four Basic Feedback Topologies, The series-
shunt, series-series, shunt-shunt and shunt-series amplifiers
(Qualitative Analysis).
Output Stages and Power Amplifiers: Introduction, Classification of
output stages,, Class A output stage, Class B output stage: Transfer L1, L2, L3
Characteristics, Power Dissipation, Power Conversion efficiency,
Class AB output stage, Class C tuned Amplifier.
[Text 1: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4.1, 7.5.1, 7.6 (7.6.1 to 7.6.3), 13.1, 13.2,
13.3(13.3.1, 13.3.2, 13.3.3, 13.4, 13.7)]
Module -4
Op-Amp with Negative Feedback and general applications
Inverting and Non inverting Amplifiers – Closed Loop voltage gain,
Input impedance, Output impedance, Bandwidth with feedback. DC
and AC Amplifiers, Summing, Scaling and Averaging Amplifiers,
Instrumentation amplifier, Comparators, Zero Crossing Detector,
Schmitt trigger. L1,L2, L3
[Text 2: 3.3(3.3.1 to 3.3.6), 3.4(3.4.1 to 3.4.5) 6.2, 6.5, 6.6 (6.6.1),

8.2, 8.3, 8.4]
Module -5
Op-Amp Circuits: DAC - Weighted resistor and R-2R ladder, ADC-
Successive approximation type, Small Signal half wave rectifier, Active
Filters, First and second order low-pass and high-pass Butterworth
filters, Band-pass filters, Band reject filters.
555 Timer and its applications: Monostable and Astable L1, L2, L3
Multivibrators.
[Text 2: 8.11(8.11.1a, 8.11.1b), 8.11.2a, 8.12.2, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5,
7.6, 7.8, 7.9, 9.4.1, 9.4.1(a), 9.4.3, 9.4.3(a)]
to
 Understand the characteristics of BJTs and FETs.
 Design and analyze BJT and FET amplifier circuits.
 Design sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal oscillators.
 Understand the functioning of linear ICs.
 Design of Linear IC based circuits.
module.
each module.
60.
Text Books:
1. Microelectronic Circuits, Theory and Applications, Adel S Sedra, Kenneth C

Smith, 6th Edition, Oxford, 2015.ISBN:978-0-19-808913-1
2. Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits, Ramakant A Gayakwad, 4th Edition.
Pearson Education, 2000. ISBN: 8120320581
Reference Books:
1. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, Robert L Boylestad and Louis

Nashelsky, 11th Edition, Pearson Education, 2013, ISBN: 978-93-325-4260-0.
2. Fundamentals of Microelectronics, Behzad Razavi, 2nd Edition, John Weily,
2015, ISBN 978-81-265-7135-2
3. J. Millman &C.C.Halkias―Integrated Electronics, 2nd edition, 2010, TMH. ISBN
0-07-462245-5
CONTROL SYSTEMS
SEMESTER – IV (EC / TC)
40 (08 Hours per

Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Understand the basic features, configurations and application of control
systems.
 Understand various terminologies and definitions for the control systems.
 Learn how to find a mathematical model of electrical, mechanical and
electromechanical systems.
 Know how to fin d time response from the transfer function.
 Find the transfer function via Mason s’ rule.
 Analyze the stability of a system from the transfer function.
Modules RBT Level
Module – 1
Introduction to Control Systems: Types of Control Systems, Effect
of Feedback System s, Differential equation of Physical Systems –
L1, L2, L3
Mechanical Systems, Electrical Systems, Electromechanical
systems, Analogous Systems.
Module – 2
Block diagrams and signal flow graphs: Transfer functions,
L1, L2, L3
Block diagram algebra and Signal Flow graphs.
Module – 3
Time Response of feedback control systems: Standard test
signals, Unit step response of First and Second order Systems.
Time response specifications, Time response specifications of L1, L2, L3
second order systems, steady state errors and error constants.
Introduction to PI, PD and PID Controllers (excluding design).
Module – 4
Stability analysis: Concepts of stability, Necessary conditions for
Stability, Routh stability criterion, Relative stability analysis:
more on the Routh stability criterion.
Introduction to Root-Locus Techniques, The root locus
L1, L2, L3
concepts, Construction of root loci.
Frequency domain analysis and stability: Correlation between
time and frequency response, Bode Plots, Experimental
determination of transfer function.
Module – 5
Introduction to Polar Plots, (Inverse Polar Plots excluded)
Mathematical preliminaries, Nyquist Stability criterion,
(System s with transportation lag excluded)
Introduction to lead, lag and lead- lag compensating networks
L1, L2, L3
(excluding design).
Introduction to State variable analysis: Concepts of state, state
variable and state models for electrical systems, Solution of state
equations.
 Develop the mathematical model of mechanical and electrical systems.
 Develop transfer function for a given control system using block diagram
reduction techniques and signal flow graph method.
 Determine the time domain specification s for first an d second order
systems.
 Deter mine the stability of a system in the time domain using Routh-
Hurwitz criterion and Root-locus technique.
 Determine the s stability of a system in the frequency domain u sing
Nyquist and bode plots.
module.
each module.
60.
Text Book:
J. Nagarath an d M. Gopal, “ Control System s Engineering”, New Age
International (P) Limited, Publishers, Fifth edition- 2005,ISBN: 81 - 224 -
2008-7.
Reference Books:
1. “Modern Control Engineering,” K. Ogata, Pearson Education Asia/
PHI, 4th Edition, 2002. ISBN 978 - 81 - 203 - 4010 - 7.
2. “Automatic Control Systems”, Benjamin C. Kuo, John Wiley India Pvt.
Ltd., 8 th Edition, 2008.
3. “Feedback and Control System,” Joseph J Distefano III et al.,
Schaum’s Outlines, TMH, 2 n d Edition 2007.
ENGINEERING STATISTICS and LINEAR ALGEBRA
Number of Lecture
03 SEE Marks 60
Hours/Week
40 (8 Hours per
Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Understand and Analyze Single and Multiple Random Variables, and their
extension to Random Processes.
 Familiarization with the concept of Vector spaces and orthogonality with a
qualitative insight into applications in communications.
 Compute the quantitative parameters for functions of single and Multiple
Random Variables and Processes.
 Compute the quantitative parameters for Matrices and Linear
Transformations.
Module-1 RBT Level
Single Random Variables: Definition of random variables,

cumulative distribution function continuous and discrete random
variables; probability mass function, probability density functions
and properties; Expectations, Characteristic functions, Functions of L1, L2, L3
single Random Variables, Conditioned Random variables. Application
exercises to Some special distributions: Uniform, Exponential,
Laplace, Gaussian; Binomial, and Poisson distribution. (Chapter 4
Text 1)
Module -2
Multiple Random variables: Concept, Two variable CDF and PDF,
Two Variable expectations (Correlation, orthogonality, Independent),
Two variable transformation, Two Gaussian Random variables, Sum
of two independent Random Variables, Sum of IID Random Variables L1, L2, L3
– Central limit Theorem and law of large numbers, Conditional joint
Probabilities, Application exercises to Chi-square RV, Student-T RV,
Cauchy and Rayleigh RVs. (Chapter 5 Text 1)
Module-3
Random Processes: Ensemble, PDF, Independence, Expectations,
Stationarity, Correlation Functions (ACF, CCF, Addition, and
Multiplication), Ergodic Random Processes, Power Spectral Densities
(Wiener Khinchin, Addition and Multiplication of RPs, Cross spectral L1, L2, L3
densities), Linear Systems (output Mean, Cross correlation and Auto
correlation of Input and output), Exercises with Noise. (Chapter 6
Text 1)
Module -4
Vector Spaces: Vector spaces and Null subspaces, Rank and Row
reduced form, Independence, Basis and dimension, Dimensions of
the four subspaces, Rank-Nullity Theorem, Linear Transformations
L1, L2, L3
Orthogonality: Orthogonal Vectors and Subspaces, Projections and
Least squares, Orthogonal Bases and Gram- Schmidt
Orthogonalization procedure. (Refer Chapters 2 and 3 Text 2)
Module -5
Determinants: Properties of Determinants, Permutations and
Cofactors. (Refer Chapter 4, Text 2)
Eigenvalues and Eigen vectors: Review of Eigenvalues and L1, L2, L3

Diagonalization of a Matrix, Special Matrices (Positive Definite,
Symmetric) and their properties, Singular Value Decomposition.
(Refer Chapter 5, Text 2)
Course outcomes: After studying this course, students will be able to:
 Identify and associate Random Variables and Random Processes in
Communication events.
 Analyze and model the Random events in typical communication events to
extract quantitative statistical parameters.
 Analyze and model typical signal sets in terms of a basis function set of
Amplitude, phase and frequency.
 Demonstrate by way of simulation or emulation the ease of analysis
employing basis functions, statistical representation and Eigenvalues.
module.
each module.
60.
Text Books:
1. Richard H Williams, “Probability, Statistics and Random Processes for
Engineers” Cengage Learning, 1st Edition, 2003, ISBN 13: 978-0-534-
36888-3, ISBN 10: 0-534-36888-3.
2. Gilbert Strang, “Linear Algebra and its Applications”, Cengage Learning, 4th
Edition, 2006, ISBN 97809802327
Reference Books:
1. Hwei P. Hsu, “Theory and Problems of Probability, Random Variables, and
Random Processes” Schaums Outline Series, McGraw Hill. ISBN 10: 0-07-
030644-3.
2. K. N. HariBhat, K AnithaSheela, JayantGanguly, “Probability Theory and
Stochastic Processes for Engineers”, Cengage Learning India, 2019, ISBN:
Not in book
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
[As per Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
Number of Lecture Hours/Week 03 SEE Marks

60
40 (8 Hours per
Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Understand the mathematical description of continuous and discrete time

signals and systems.
 Analyze the signals in time domain using convolution sum and Integral.
 Classify signals into different categories based on their properties.
 Analyze Linear Time Invariant (LTI) systems in time and transform domains.
Module-1 RBT Level
Introduction and Classification of signals: Definition of signal and

systems, communication and control system as examples
Classification of signals.
Basic Operations on signals: Amplitude scaling, addition,
multiplication, differentiation, integration, time scaling, time shift L1, L2, L3
and time reversal.
Elementary signals/Functions: Exponential, sinusoidal, step,
impulse and ramp functions. Expression of triangular, rectangular
and other waveforms in terms of elementary signals.
Module -2
System Classification and properties: Linear-nonlinear,
Time variant-invariant, causal-noncausal, static-dynamic, stable-
unstable, invertible.
Time domain representation of LTI System: Impulse
response, convolution sum, convolution integral. Computation of L1, L2, L3
convolution sum and convolution integral using graphical method for
unit step and unit step, unit step and exponential, exponential and
exponential, unit step and rectangular, and rectangular and
rectangular.
Module-3
LTI system Properties in terms of impulse response: System
interconnection, Memoryless, Causal, Stable, Invertible and
Deconvolution, and step response. L1, L2, L3
Fourier Representation of Periodic Signals: CTFS properties and
basic problems.
Module -4
Fourier Representation of aperiodic Signals: Introduction to
Fourier Transform & DTFT, Definition and basic problems.
Properties of Fourier Transform: Linearity, Time shift, Frequency L1, L2, L3

shift, Scaling, Differentiation and Integration, Convolution and
Modulation, Parseval’s theorem and problems on properties of
Fourier Transform.
Module -5
The Z-Transforms: Z transform, properties of the region of
convergence, properties of the Z-transform, Inverse Z-transform, L1, L2, L3
Causality and stability, Transform analysis of LTI systems.
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, students will be able to:
 Analyze the different types of signals and systems.

 Determine the linearity, causality, time-invariance and stability properties of
continuous and discrete time systems.
 Represent continuous and discrete systems in time and frequency domain
using different transforms Test whether the system is stable.
module.
each module.
60.
Text Book:
Simon Haykins and Barry Van Veen, “Signals and Systems”,

2nd Edition, 2008, Wiley India. ISBN 9971-51-239-4.
Reference Books:
1. Michael Roberts, “Fundamentals of Signals & Systems”, 2nd edition, Tata

McGraw-Hill, 2010, ISBN 978-0-07-070221-9.
2. Alan V Oppenheim, Alan S, Willsky and A Hamid Nawab, “Signals and
Systems” Pearson Education Asia / PHI, 2nd edition, 1997. Indian Reprint
2002.
3. H.P Hsu, R. Ranjan, “Signals and Systems”, Scham’s outlines, TMH, 2006.
4. B. P. Lathi, “Linear Systems and Signals”, Oxford University Press, 2005.
5. Ganesh Rao and SatishTunga, “Signals and Systems”, Pearson/Sanguine.
MICROCONTROLLER
IV Semester (EC/TC)
CIE
Course Code 18EC46 40
Marks
SEE
Number of Lecture Hours/Week 03 60
Marks
40 (8 Hours Exam
per Module) Hours
CREDITS – 03
 Understand the difference between a Microprocessor and a Microcontroller

and embedded microcontrollers.
 Familiarize the basic architecture of 8051 microcontroller.
 Program 8051microprocessor using Assembly Level Language and C.
 Understand the interrupt system of 8051 and the use of interrupts.
 Understand the operation and use of inbuilt Timers/Counters and Serial port
of 8051.
 Interface 8051 to external memory and I/O devices using its I/O ports.
Module-1 RBT Level
8051 Microcontroller: Microprocessor Vs Microcontroller,

Embedded Systems, Embedded Microcontrollers, 8051 L1, L2
Architecture- Registers, Pin diagram, I/O ports functions, Internal
Memory organization. External Memory (ROM & RAM) interfacing.
Module -2
8051 Instruction Set: Addressing Modes, Data Transfer

instructions, Arithmetic instructions, Logical instructions, Branch
instructions, Bit manipulation instructions. Simple Assembly L1, L2
language program examples (without loops) to use these
instructions.
Module-3
8051 Stack, I/O Port Interfacing and Programming: 8051

Stack, Stack and Subroutine instructions. Assembly language
program examples on subroutine and involving loops. L1, L2, L3
Interfacing simple switch and LED to I/O ports to switch on/off
LED with respect to switch status.
Module -4
8051 Timers and Serial Port: 8051 Timers and Counters –
Operation and Assembly language programming to generate a
pulse using Mode-1 and a square wave using Mode-2 on a port
pin. 8051 Serial Communication- Basics of Serial Data L1, L2, L3
Communication, RS-232 standard, 9 pin RS232 signals, Simple
Serial Port programming in Assembly and C to transmit a message
and to receive data serially.
Module -5
8051 Interrupts and Interfacing Applications: 8051 Interrupts.

8051 Assembly language programming to generate an external
interrupt using a switch, 8051 C programming to generate a L1, L2, L3
square waveform on a port pin using a Timer interrupt. Interfacing
8051 to ADC-0804, DAC, LCD and Stepper motor and their 8051
Assembly language interfacing programming.
Course outcomes: At the end of the course, students will be able to:
 Explain the difference between Microprocessors & Microcontrollers,
Architecture of 8051 Microcontroller, Interfacing of 8051 to external memory
and Instruction set of 8051.
 Write 8051 Assembly level programs using 8051 instruction set.
 Explain the Interrupt system, operation of Timers/Counters and Serial port
of 8051.
 Write 8051 Assembly language program to generate timings and waveforms
using 8051 timers, to send & receive serial data using 8051 serial port and to
generate an external interrupt using a switch.
 Write 8051 Assembly language programs to generate square wave on 8051
I/O port pin using interrupt and C Programme to send & receive serial data
using 8051 serial port.
 Interface simple switches, simple LEDs, ADC 0804, LCD and Stepper Motor
to 8051 using 8051 I/O ports.

 There will be 2 full questions from each module covering all the topics of
the module.
from each module.
 The total marks will be proportionally reduced to 60 marks as SEE marks
is 60.
Text Books:
1. “The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems – using assembly and C”,
Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillespie Mazidi and Rollin D. McKinlay;
PHI, 2006 / Pearson, 2006.
2. “The 8051 Microcontroller”, Kenneth J. Ayala, 3rd Edition,
Thomson/Cengage Learning.
Reference Books:
1. “The 8051 Microcontroller Based Embedded Systems”, Manish K Patel,

McGraw Hill, 2014, ISBN: 978-93-329-0125-4.
2. “Microcontrollers: Architecture, Programming, Interfacing and System
Design”, Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2005.
MICROCONTROLLER LABORATORY
SEMESTER – IV(EC/TC)
CIE
Laboratory Code 18ECL47 40
Marks
Number of Lecture 02 Hr Tutorial (Instructions) SEE
60
Hours/Week + 02 Hours Laboratory Marks
Exam
RBT Levels L1, L2, L3 03
Hours
CREDITS – 02
 Understand the basics of microcontroller and its applications.

 Have in-depth knowledge of 8051 assembly language programming.
 Understand controlling the devices using C programming.
 The concepts of I/O interfacing for developing real time embedded systems.
I. PROGRAMMING
1. Data Transfer: Block Move, Exchange, Sorting, Finding largest element in
an array.
2. Arithmetic Instructions - Addition/subtraction, multiplication and division,
square, Cube – (16 bits Arithmetic operations – bit addressable).
3. Counters.
4. Boolean & Logical Instructions (Bit manipulations).
5. Conditional CALL & RETURN.
6. Code conversion: BCD – ASCII; ASCII – Decimal; Decimal - ASCII; HEX -
Decimal and Decimal - HEX.
7. Programs to generate delay, Programs using serial port and on-Chip
timer/counter.
II. INTERFACING
1. Interface a simple toggle switch to 8051 and write an ALP to generate an
interrupt which switches on an LED (i) continuously as long as switch is on
and (ii) only once for a small time when the switch is turned on.
2. Write a C program to (i) transmit and (ii) to receive a set of characters serially
by interfacing 8051 to a terminal.
3. Write ALPs to generate waveforms using ADC interface.
4. Write ALP to interface an LCD display and to display a message on it.
5. Write ALP to interface a Stepper Motor to 8051 to rotate the motor.
6. Write ALP to interface ADC-0804 and convert an analog input connected to it.
be able to:
 Write Assembly language programs in 8051 for solving simple problems that
manipulate input data using different instructions of 8051.
 Interface different input and output devices to 8051 and control them using
Assembly language programs.
 Interface the serial devices to 8051 and do the serial transfer using C
programming.
 All laboratory experiments are to be included for practical
examination.
 Strictly follow the instructions as printed on the cover page of
answer script for breakup of marks.
 Change of experiment is allowed only once and 15% Marks
allotted to the procedure part to be made zero.
ANALOG CIRCUITS LABORATORY
Laboratory Code 18ECL48 CIE 40
Marks
Number of Lecture 02 Hr Tutorial (Instructions)
SEE Marks 60
Hours/Week
CREDITS – 02
 Understand the circuit configurations and connectivity of BJT and FET

Amplifiers and Study of frequency response
 Design and test of analog circuits using OPAMPs
 Understand the feedback configurations of transistor and OPAMP circuits
 Use of circuit simulation for the analysis of electronic circuits.

PART A : Hardware Experiments
1. Design and setup the Common Source JFET/MOSFET amplifier and plot the
frequency response.
2. Design and set up the BJT common emitter voltage amplifier with and without
feedback and determine the gain- bandwidth product, input and output
impedances.
3. Design and set-up BJT/FET i) Colpitts Oscillator, and ii) Crystal Oscillator
4. Design active second order Butterworth low pass and high pass filters.
5. Design Adder, Integrator and Differentiator circuits using Op-Amp
6. Test a comparator circuit and design a Schmitt trigger for the given UTP and
LTP values and obtain the hysteresis.
7. Design 4 bit R – 2R Op-Amp Digital to Analog Converter (i) using 4 bit binary
input from toggle switches and (ii) by generating digital inputs using mod-16
8. counter.
Design Monostable and Astable Multivibrator using 555 Timer.
PART-B : Simulation using EDA software (EDWinXP, PSpice, MultiSim, Proteus,

CircuitLab or any other equivalent tool can be used)
1. RC Phase shift oscillator and Hartley oscillator
2. Narrow Band-pass Filter and Narrow band-reject filter

3. Precision Half and full wave rectifier
4. Monostable and Astable Multivibrator using 555 Timer.
be able to:
 Design analog circuits using BJT/FETs and evaluate their performance

characteristics.
 Design analog circuits using OPAMPs for different applications
 Simulate and analyze analog circuits that usesICs for different electronic
applications.
 All laboratory experiments are to be included for practical examination.

Reference Books:
1. David A Bell, “Fundamentals of Electronic Devices and Circuits Lab Manual,

5th Edition, 2009, Oxford University Press.
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS – II
(A Bridge course for Lateral Entry students under Diploma quota to BE/B.Tech programmes)
18MATDIP41 CIE Marks 40

Course Code
Number of Lecture
Hours/Week
40 (08 Hours per

Module)
CREDITS – 0
 Provide essential concepts of linear algebra, second & higher order differential
equations along with methods to solve them.
 Provide an insight into elementary probability theory and numerical methods.
Modules RBT Level

Module -1
Linear Algebra: Introduction - rank of matrix by elementary row
operations - Echelon form. Consistency of system of linear equations -
Gauss elimination method. Eigen values and eigen vectors of a square L1, L2
matrix. Problems.
Module -2
Numerical Methods: Finite differences. Interpolation/extrapolation

using Newton’s forward and backward difference formulae
(Statements only)-problems. Solution of polynomial and
transcendental equations – Newton-Raphson and Regula-Falsi
methods (only formulae)- Illustrative examples. Numerical L1, L2, L3
integration: Simpson’s one third rule and Weddle’s rule (without
proof) Problems.
Module -3
Higher order ODE’s: Linear differential equations of second and
higher order equations with constant coefficients. Homogeneous
/non-homogeneous equations. Inverse differential operators. L1, L2
[Particular Integral restricted to R(x)= e , sin ax /cos ax for f D  y  Rx . ]
ax
Module -4
Partial Differential Equations (PDE’s): Formation of PDE’s by

elimination of arbitrary constants and functions. Solution of non-
homogeneous PDE by direct integration. Homogeneous PDEs L1,L2
involving derivative with respect to one independent variable only.
Module -5
Probability: Introduction. Sample space and events. Axioms of
probability. Addition & multiplication theorems. Conditional
L1,L2
probability, Bayes’s theorem, problems.
to
 Solve systems of linear equations using matrix algebra.
 Apply the knowledge of numerical methods in modelling and solving
engineering problems.
 Make use of analytical methods to solve higher order differential equations.
 Classify partial differential equations and solve them by exact methods.
 Apply elementary probability theory and solve related problems.
1. Examination will be conducted for 100 marks with question paper containing
2. Each full question can have a maximum of 4 sub questions.
3. There will be 2 full questions from each module covering all the topics of the
module.
4. Students will have to answer 5 full questions, selecting one full question from
each module.
5. The total marks will be proportionally reduced to 60 marks as SEE marks is
60.
Text Book:
Higher Engineering Mathematics, B.S. Grewal, Khanna Publishers, 43rd

Edition, 2015.
Reference Books:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, E. Kreyszig, John Wiley & Sons, 10th

Edition, 2015.
2. Engineering Mathematics, N. P. Bali and Manish Goyal, Laxmi Publishers, 7th
Edition, 2007.
3. Engineering Mathematics Vol. I, Rohit Khurana, Cengage Learning, 1st
Edition, 2015.
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND CYBER LAW (CPC)
Course Code 18CPC39/49 CIE Marks 40
Number of Lecture Hours/Week SEE marks 60

02 (Tutorial)
Exam Hours 03
CREDITS – 01
 To know the fundamental political codes, structure, procedures, powers, and
duties of Indian government institutions, fundamental rights, directive
principles, and the duties of citizens
 To understand engineering ethics and their responsibilities, identify their
individual roles and ethical responsibilities towards society.
 To know about the cybercrimes and cyber laws for cyber safety measures.
Modules RBT Level

Module - 1
Introduction to Indian Constitution:
The Necessity of the Constitution, The Societies before and after

the Constitution adoption. Introduction to the Indian constitution,
The Making of the Constitution, The Role of the Constituent
Assembly - Preamble and Salient features of the Constitution of
India. Fundamental Rights and its Restriction and limitations in L1, L2, L3
different Complex Situations. Directive Principles of State
Policy (DPSP) and its present relevance in our society with
examples. Fundamental Duties and its Scope and significance in
Nation building.
Module - 2
Union Executive and State Executive:
Parliamentary System, Federal System, Centre-State Relations.

Union Executive – President, Prime Minister, Union Cabinet,
Parliament - LS and RS, Parliamentary Committees, Important
Parliamentary Terminologies. Supreme Court of India, Judicial L1, L2, L3
Reviews and Judicial Activism. State Executives – Governor, Chief
Minister, State Cabinet, State Legislature, High Court and
Subordinate Courts, Special Provisions (Articles 370.371,371J)
for some States.
Module – 3
Elections, Amendments and Emergency Provisions:
Elections, Electoral Process, and Election Commission of India, L1, L2, L3

Election Laws. Amendments - Methods in Constitutional
Amendments (How and Why) and Important Constitutional
Amendments. Amendments – 7,9,10,12,42,44, 61, 73,74, ,75,
86, and 91,94,95,100,101,118 and some important Case
Studies. Emergency Provisions, types of Emergencies and its
consequences.
Constitutional special provisions:
Special Provisions for SC and ST, OBC, Women, Children and

Backward Classes.
Module - 4
Professional / Engineering Ethics:
Scope & Aims of Engineering & Professional Ethics - Business

Ethics, Corporate Ethics, Personal Ethics. Engineering and
Professionalism, Positive and Negative Faces of Engineering
Ethics, Code of Ethics as defined in the website of Institution of
Engineers (India): Profession, Professionalism, and Professional L1, L2, L3
Responsibility. Clash of Ethics, Conflicts of Interest.
Responsibilities in Engineering Responsibilities in Engineering
and Engineering Standards, the impediments to Responsibility.
Trust and Reliability in Engineering, IPRs (Intellectual Property
Rights), Risks, Safety and liability in Engineering.
Module - 5
Internet Laws, Cyber Crimes and Cyber Laws:
Internet and Need for Cyber Laws, Modes of Regulation of

Internet, Types of cyber terror capability, Net neutrality, Types of L1, L2, L3
Cyber Crimes, India and cyber law, Cyber Crimes and the
information Technology Act 2000, Internet Censorship.
Cybercrimes and enforcement agencies.
 Have constitutional knowledge and legal literacy.
 Understand Engineering and Professional ethics and responsibilities of
Engineers.
 Understand the cybercrimes and cyber laws for cyber safety measures.
 The SEE question paper will be set for 100 marks and the marks scored by
the students will proportionately be reduced to 60. The pattern of the
question paper will be objective type (MCQ).
 For the award of 40 CIE marks, refer the University regulations 2018.
Text Books:
1. Shubham Singles, Charles E. Haries, and et al: “Constitution of India,
Professional Ethics and Human Rights” by Cengage Learning India, Latest
Edition – 2019.
2. Alfred Basta and et al: “Cyber Security and Cyber Laws” by Cengage Learning
India - 2018. Chapter – 19, Page No’s: 359 to 383.
Reference Books:
1. Durga Das Basu (DD Basu): “Introduction to the Constitution of India”,

(Students Edition.) Prentice –Hall, 2008.
2. M.Govindarajan, S.Natarajan, V.S.Senthilkumar, “Engineering Ethics”,
Prentice –Hall, 2004.
BE 2018 Scheme Fifth Semester Syllabus EC / TC
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP

SEMESTER – V (EC/TC/EI/BM/ML)
[As per Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) Scheme
Course Code 18ES51 CIE Marks 40
40 (08 Hours /
Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Understand basic skills of Management
 Understand the need for Entrepreneurs and their skills
 Identify the Management functions and Social responsibilities
 Understand the Ideation Process, creation of Business Model, Feasibility Study
and sources of funding
RBT
Module-1
Level
Management: Nature and Functions of Management – Importance,
Definition, Management Functions, Levels of Management, Roles of
Manager, Managerial Skills, Management & Administration, Management
as a Science, Art & Profession (Selected topics of Chapter 1, Text 1). L1,L2
Planning: Planning-Nature, Importance, Types, Steps and Limitations of
Planning; Decision Making – Meaning, Types and Steps in Decision
Making (Selected topics from Chapters 4 & 5, Text 1).
Module-2
Organizing and Staffing: Organization-Meaning, Characteristics, Process
of Organizing, Principles of Organizing, Span of Management (meaning
and importance only), Departmentalisation, Committees–Meaning, Types
of Committees; Centralization Vs Decentralization of Authority and
Responsibility; Staffing-Need and Importance, Recruitment and Selection
Process (Selected topics from Chapters 7, 8 & 11,Text 1).
Directing and Controlling: Meaning and Requirements of Effective
Direction, Giving Orders; Motivation-Nature of Motivation, Motivation L1,L2
Theories (Maslow’s Need-Hierarchy Theory and Herzberg’s Two Factor
Theory); Communication – Meaning, Importance and Purposes of
Communication; Leadership-Meaning, Characteristics, Behavioural
Approach of Leadership; Coordination-Meaning, Types, Techniques of
Coordination; Controlling – Meaning, Need for Control System, Benefits of
Control, Essentials of Effective Control System, Steps in Control Process
(Selected topics from Chapters 15 to 18 and 9, Text 1).
Module-3
Social Responsibilities of Business: Meaning of Social Responsibility, L1,L2
Social Responsibilities of Business towards Different Groups, Social Audit,
Business Ethics and Corporate Governance (Selected topics from
Chapter 3, Text 1).
Entrepreneurship: Definition of Entrepreneur, Importance of
Entrepreneurship, concepts of Entrepreneurship, Characteristics of
successful Entrepreneur, Classification of Entrepreneurs, Myths of
Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Development models, Entrepreneurial
development cycle, Problems faced by Entrepreneurs and capacity
building for Entrepreneurship (Selected topics from Chapter 2, Text 2).
Module-4
Family Business: Role and Importance of Family Business, Contributions
of Family Business in India, Stages of Development of a Family Business,
Characteristics of a Family-owned Business in India, Various types of
family businesses (Selected topics from Chapter 4,(Page 71-75) Text 2).
Idea Generation and Feasibility Analysis- Idea Generation; Creativity
and Innovation; Identification of Business Opportunities; Market Entry L1,L2
Strategies; Marketing Feasibility; Financial Feasibilities; Political
Feasibilities; Economic Feasibility; Social and Legal Feasibilities; Technical
Feasibilities; Managerial Feasibility, Location and Other Utilities
Feasibilities. (Selected topics from Chapter 6(Page No. 111-117) &
Chapter 7(Page No. 140-142), Text 2)
Module-5
Business model – Meaning, designing, analyzing and improvising;
Business Plan – Meaning, Scope and Need; Financial, Marketing, Human
Resource and Production/Service Plan; Business plan Formats; Project
report preparation and presentation; Why some Business Plan fails?
(Selected topics from Chapter 8 (Page No 159-164, Text 2)
Financing and How to start a Business? Financial opportunity
identification; Banking sources; Nonbanking Institutions and Agencies;
Venture Capital – Meaning and Role in Entrepreneurship; Government
Schemes for funding business; Pre launch, Launch and Post launch
requirements; Procedure for getting License and Registration; Challenges L1,L2,
and Difficulties in Starting an Enterprise(Selected topics from Chapter L3
7(Page No 147-149), Chapter 5(Page No 93-99) & Chapter 8(Page No.
166-172) Text 2)
Project Design and Network Analysis: Introduction, Importance of
Network Analysis, Origin of PERT and CPM, Network, Network
Techniques, Need for Network Techniques, Steps in PERT, CPM,
Advantages, Limitations and Differences. (Selected topics from Chapters
20, Text 3).
 Understand the fundamental concepts of Management and Entrepreneurship
and opportunities in order to setup a business
 Describe the functions of Managers, Entrepreneurs and their social
responsibilities
 Understand the components in developing a business plan
 Awareness about various sources of funding and institutions supporting
entrepreneurs
Text Books:
1. Principles of Management – P.C Tripathi, P.N Reddy, McGraw Hill Education,
6th Edition, 2017. ISBN-13:978-93-5260-535-4.
2. Entrepreneurship Development Small Business Enterprises- Poornima M
Charantimath, Pearson Education 2008, ISBN 978-81-7758-260-4.
3. Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Development and Management by Vasant
Desai. HPH 2007, ISBN: 978-81-8488-801-2.
4. Robert D. Hisrich, Mathew J. Manimala, Michael P Peters and Dean A.
Shepherd, “Entrepreneurship”, 8th Edition, Tata Mc-graw Hill Publishing
Co.ltd.-new Delhi, 2012
Reference Book:
1. Essentials of Management: An International, Innovation and Leadership
perspective by Harold Koontz, Heinz Weihrich McGraw Hill Education, 10th
Edition 2016. ISBN- 978-93-392-2286-4.
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
V Semester (EC/TC)

Number of Lecture
Hours/Week
Exam Hours 03
CREDITS – 04
Course objectives: This course will enable students to
 Understand the frequency domain sampling and reconstruction of discrete time
signals.
 Study the properties and the development of efficient algorithms for the
computation of DFT.
 Realization of FIR and IIR filters in different structural forms.
 Learn the procedures to design of IIR filters from the analog filters using
impulse invariance and bilinear transformation.
 Study the different windows used in the design of FIR filters and design
appropriate filters based on the specifications.
 Understand the architecture and working of DSP processor RBT
Module-1
Level
Discrete Fourier Transforms (DFT): Frequency domain sampling and
Reconstruction of Discrete Time Signals, The Discrete Fourier Transform,
L1,L2,
DFT as a linear transformation, Properties of the DFT: Periodicity, Linearity
L3
and Symmetry properties, Multiplication of two DFTs and Circular
Convolution, Additional DFT properties. [Text 1]
Module-2
Linear filtering methods based on the DFT: Use of DFT in Linear

Filtering, Filtering of Long data Sequences.
L1,L2,
Fast-Fourier-Transform (FFT) algorithms: Efficient Computation of the
L3
DFT: Radix-2 FFT algorithms for the computation of DFT and IDFT–
decimation-in-time and decimation-in-frequency algorithms. [Text 1]
Module-3
Design of FIR Filters: Characteristics of practical frequency –selective
filters, Symmetric and Antisymmetric FIR filters, Design of Linear-phase
FIR filters using windows - Rectangular, Hamming, Hanning, Bartlett L1,2,
windows. Design of FIR filters using frequency sampling method. L3
Structure for FIR Systems: Direct form, Cascade form and Lattice
structures. [Text1]
Module-4
IIR Filter Design: Infinite Impulse response Filter Format, Bilinear
Transformation Design Method, Analog Filters using Lowpass prototype
transformation, Normalized Butterworth Functions, Bilinear L1,L2,
Transformation and Frequency Warping, Bilinear Transformation Design L3
Procedure, Digital Butterworth Filter Design using BLT. Realization of IIR
Filters in Direct form I and II. [Text 2]
Module-5
Digital Signal Processors: DSP Architecture, DSP Hardware Units, Fixed
point format, Floating point Format, IEEE Floating point formats, Fixed L1,L2,
point digital signal processors, Floating point processors, FIR and IIR filter L3
implementations in Fixed point systems. [Text 2]
 Determine response of LTI systems using time domain and DFT techniques.
 Compute DFT of real and complex discrete time signals.
 Computation of DFT using FFT algorithms and linear filtering approach.
 Design and realize FIR and IIR digital filters
 Understand the DSP processor architecture.

module.
each module.
 The total marks will be proportionally reduced to 60 marks as SEE marks is 60
Text Book:
1. Proakis & Monalakis, “Digital signal processing – Principles Algorithms &
Applications”, 4th Edition, Pearson education, New Delhi, 2007. ISBN: 81-317-
1000-9.
2. Li Tan, Jean Jiang, “Digital Signal processing – Fundamentals and
Applications”, Academic Press, 2013, ISBN: 978-0-12-415893.
Reference Books:
1. Sanjit K Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing, A Computer Based Approach”, 4th
Edition, Mc Graw Hill Education, 2013,
2. Oppenheim & Schaffer, “Discrete Time Signal Processing” , PHI, 2003.
3. D.Ganesh Rao and Vineeth P Gejji, “Digital Signal Processing” Cengage India
Private Limited, 2017, ISBN: 9386858231
PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
V Semester (EC/TC)
Number of Lecture Hours/Week 3+2 (Tutorial) SEE Marks 60
Exam Hours 03
CREDITS – 04
 Understand and analyse concepts of Analog Modulation schemes viz; AM,
FM., Low pass sampling and Quantization as a random process.
 Understand and analyse concepts digitization of signals viz; sampling,
quantizing and encoding.
 Evolve the concept of SNR in the presence of channel induced noise and
study Demodulation of analog modulated signals.
 Evolve the concept of quantization noise for sampled and encoded signals
and study the concepts of reconstruction from these samples at a receiver.
Module-1 RBT
Level
AMPLITUDE MODULATION: Introduction, Amplitude Modulation: Time &
Frequency Domain description, Switching modulator, Envelop detector.
(3.1 – 3.2 in Text)
DOUBLE SIDE BAND-SUPPRESSED CARRIER MODULATION: Time and
Frequency Domain description, Ring modulator, Coherent detection, L1,
Costas Receiver, Quadrature Carrier Multiplexing. (3.3 – 3.4 in Text) L2, L3
SINGLE SIDE–BAND AND VESTIGIAL SIDEBAND METHODS OF
MODULATION: SSB Modulation, VSB Modulation, Frequency Translation,
Frequency- Division Multiplexing, Theme Example: VSB Transmission of
Analog and Digital Television. (3.5 – 3.8 in Text)
Module-2
ANGLE MODULATION: Basic definitions, Frequency Modulation: Narrow
Band FM, Wide Band FM, Transmission bandwidth of FM Signals,
Generation of FM Signals, Demodulation of FM Signals, FM Stereo L1,
Multiplexing, Phase–Locked Loop: Nonlinear model of PLL, Linear model of L2,L3
PLL, Nonlinear Effects in FM Systems. The Superheterodyne Receiver (4.1 –
4.6 of Text)
Module-3
[Review of Mean, Correlation and Covariance functions of Random
L1,
Processes.
L2,L3
(No questions to be set on these topics)]
NOISE - Shot Noise, Thermal noise, White Noise, Noise Equivalent
Bandwidth (5.10 in Text)
NOISE IN ANALOG MODULATION: Introduction, Receiver Model, Noise in
DSB-SC receivers. Noise in AM receivers, Threshold effect, Noise in FM
receivers, Capture effect, FM threshold effect, FM threshold reduction, Pre-
emphasis and De-emphasis in FM (6.1 – 6.6 in Text)
Module-4
SAMPLING AND QUANTIZATION: Introduction, Why Digitize Analog
Sources?, The Low pass Sampling process Pulse Amplitude Modulation. L1,
Time Division Multiplexing, Pulse-Position Modulation, Generation of PPM L2,L3
Waves, Detection of PPM Waves.(7.1 – 7.7 in Text)
Module-5
SAMPLING AND QUANTIZATION (Contd):
The Quantization Random Process, Quantization Noise,
Pulse–Code Modulation: Sampling, Quantization, Encoding, Regeneration, L1,
Decoding, Filtering, Multiplexing; Delta Modulation (7.8 – 7.10 in Text), L2,L3
Application examples - (a) Video + MPEG (7.11 in Text) and (b) Vocoders
(refer Section 6.8 of Reference Book 1).
 Analyze and compute performance of AM and FM modulation in the presence
of noise at the receiver.
 Analyze and compute performance of digital formatting processes with
quantization noise.
 Multiplex digitally formatted signals at Transmitter and demultiplex the
signals and reconstruct digitally formatted signals at the receiver.
 Design/Demonstrate the use of digital formatting in Multiplexers, Vocoders
and Video transmission.
module.
each module.
60.
Text Book:
“Communication Systems”, Simon Haykins & Moher, 5th Edition, John Willey,
India Pvt. Ltd, 2010, ISBN 978 – 81 – 265 – 2151 – 7.
Reference Books:
1. Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems, B. P. Lathi, Oxford
University Press., 4th edition.
2. An Introduction to Analog and Digital Communication, Simon Haykins, John
Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 2008, ISBN 978–81–265–3653–5.
3. Principles of Communication Systems, H.Taub & D.L.Schilling, TMH,2011.
4. Communication Systems, Harold P.E, Stern Samy and A.Mahmond, Pearson
Edition, 2004.
INFORMATION THEORY and CODING
V Semester (EC/TC)

40 (8 Hours /
Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Understand the concept of Entropy, Rate of information and order of the
source with reference to dependent and independent source.
 Study various source encoding algorithms.
 Model discrete & continuous communication channels.
 Study various error control coding algorithms.
Module-1 RBT
Level
Information Theory: Introduction, Measure of information, Information L1,
content of message, Average Information content of symbols in Long L2,L3
Independent sequences, Average Information content of symbols in Long
dependent sequences, Markov Statistical Model for Information Sources,
Entropy and Information rate of Markoff Sources
(Section 4.1, 4.2 of Text 1)
Module-2
Source Coding: Encoding of the Source Output, Shannon’s Encoding L1,
Algorithm (Sections 4.3, 4.3.1 of Text 1), Shannon Fano Encoding L2,L3
Algorithm (Section 2.15 of Reference Book 4)
Source coding theorem, Prefix Codes, Kraft McMillan Inequality property –
KMI, Huffman codes (Section 2.2 of Text 2)
Module-3
Information Channels: Communication Channels, Discrete L1,
Communication channels Channel Matrix, Joint probabilty Matrix, Binary L2, L3
Symmetric Channel, System Entropies. (Section 4.4, 4.5, 4.51,4.5.2 of
Text 1)
Mutual Information, Channel Capacity, Channel Capacity of Binary
Symmetric Channel, (Section 2.5, 2.6 of Text 2)
Binary Erasure Channel, Muroga,s Theorem (Section 2.27, 2.28 of
Reference Book 4)
Module-4
Error Control Coding:
Introduction, Examples of Error control coding, methods of Controlling
Errors, Types of Errors, types of Codes, Linear Block Codes: matrix L1,
description of Linear Block Codes, Error detection & Correction L2, L3
capabilities of Linear Block Codes, Single error correction Hamming code,
Table lookup Decoding using Standard Array.
Binary Cyclic Codes: Algebraic Structure of Cyclic Codes, Encoding using
an (n-k) Bit Shift register, Syndrome Calculation, Error Detection and
Correction (Sections 9.1, 9.2,9.3,9.3.1,9.3.2,9.3.3 of Text 1)
Module-5
Convolution Codes: Convolution Encoder, Time domain approach, L1,
Transform domain approach, Code Tree, Trellis and State Diagram, The L2, L3
Viterbi Algorithm) (Section 8.5 – Articles 1, 2 and 3, 8.6- Article 1 of
Text 2)
 Explain concept of Dependent & Independent Source, measure of
information, Entropy, Rate of Information and Order of a source
 Represent the information using Shannon Encoding, Shannon Fano, Prefix
and Huffman Encoding Algorithms
 Model the continuous and discrete communication channels using input,
output and joint probabilities
 Determine a codeword comprising of the check bits computed using Linear
Block codes, cyclic codes & convolutional codes
 Design the encoding and decoding circuits for Linear Block codes, cyclic
codes, convolutional codes, BCH and Golay codes.
module.
each module.
 The total marks will be proportionally reduced to 60 marks as SEE marks is 60.
Text Book:
1. Digital and analog communication systems, K. Sam Shanmugam, John Wiley
India Pvt. Ltd, 1996.
2. Digital communication, Simon Haykin, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, 2008.
Reference Books:
1. ITC and Cryptography, Ranjan Bose, TMH, II edition, 2007
2. Principles of digital communication, J. Das, S. K. Mullick, P. K. Chatterjee,
Wiley, 1986 - Technology & Engineering
3. Digital Communications – Fundamentals and Applications, Bernard Sklar,
Second Edition, Pearson Education, 2016, ISBN: 9780134724058.
4. Information Theory and Coding, Hari Bhat, Ganesh Rao, Cengage, 2017.
5. Error Correction Coding by Todd K Moon,Wiley Std. Edition, 2006
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
V Semester (EC/TC)

40 (8 Hours per
Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Study the different coordinate systems, Physical significance of
Divergence, Curl and Gradient.
 Understand the applications of Coulomb‘s law and Gauss law to different
charge distributions and the applications of Laplace‘s and Poisson‘s
Equations to solve real time problems on capacitance of different charge
distributions.
 Understand the physical significance of Biot-Savart‘s, Amperes‘s Law
and Stokes ‘theorem for different current distributions.
 Infer the effects of magnetic forces, materials and inductance.
 Know the physical interpretation of Maxwell‘ equations and applications
for Plane waves for their behavior in different media.
 Acquire knowledge of Poynting theorem and its application of power flow.
Module-1 RBT
Level
Revision of Vector Calculus – (Text 1: Chapter 1) L1,
Coulomb’s Law, Electric Field Intensity and Flux density: L2, L3
Experimental law of Coulomb, Electric field intensity, Field due to
continuous volume charge distribution, Field of a line charge, Field due to
Sheet of charge, Electric flux density, Numerical Problems. (Text: Chapter
2.1 to 2.5, 3.1)
Module -2
Gauss’s law and Divergence: Gauss ‘law, Application of Gauss’ law to L1,
point charge, line charge, Surface charge and volume charge, Point L2, L3
(differential) form of Gauss law, Divergence. Maxwell‘s First equation
(Electrostatics), Vector Operator ▼ and divergence theorem, Numerical
Problems (Text: Chapter 3.2 to 3.7).
Energy, Potential and Conductors: Energy expended or work done in
moving a point charge in an electric field, The line integral, Definition of
potential difference and potential, The potential field of point charge,
Potential gradient, Numerical Problems (Text: Chapter 4.1 to 4.4 and
4.6). Current and Current density, Continuity of current. (Text: Chapter
5.1, 5.2)
Module-3
Poisson’s and Laplace’s Equations: Derivation of Poisson‘s and Laplace‘s L1,
Equations, Uniqueness theorem, Examples of the solution of Laplace‘s L2, L3
equation, Numerical problems on Laplace equation (Text: Chapter 7.1 to
7.3)
Steady Magnetic Field: Biot-Savart Law, Ampere‘s circuital law, Curl,
Stokes‘ theorem, Magnetic flux and magnetic flux density, Basic concepts
Scalar and Vector Magnetic Potentials, Numerical problems. (Text:
Chapter 8.1 to 8.6)
Module -4
Magnetic Forces: Force on a moving charge, differential current elements, L1,
Force between differential current elements, Numerical problems (Text: L2, L3
Chapter 9.1 to 9.3).
Magnetic Materials: Magnetization and permeability, Magnetic boundary
conditions, The magnetic circuit, Potential energy and forces on magnetic
materials, Inductance and mutual reactance, Numerical problems (Text:
Chapter 9.6 to 9.7).
Faraday’ law of Electromagnetic Induction –Integral form and Point form,
Numerical problems (Text: Chapter 10.1)
Module -5
Maxwell’s equations Continuity equation, Inconsistency of Ampere’s law L1,
with continuity equation, displacement current, Conduction current, L2, L3
Derivation of Maxwell‘s equations in point form, and integral form,
Maxwell’s equations for different media, Numerical problems (Text:
Chapter 10.2 to 10.4)
Uniform Plane Wave: Plane wave, Uniform plane wave, Derivation of
plane wave equations from Maxwell’s equations, Solution of wave equation
for perfect dielectric, Relation between E and H, Wave propagation in free
space, Solution of wave equation for sinusoidal excitation, wave
propagation in any conducting media (γ, α, β, η) and good conductors,
Skin effect or Depth of penetration, Poynting‘s theorem and wave power,
Numerical problems. (Text: Chapter 12.1 to 12.4)
 Evaluate problems on electrostatic force, electric field due to point, linear,
volume charges by applying conventional methods and charge in a volume.
 Apply Gauss law to evaluate Electric fields due to different charge
distributions and Volume Charge distribution by using Divergence Theorem.
 Determine potential and energy with respect to point charge and capacitance
using Laplace equation and Apply Biot-Savart’s and Ampere’s laws for
evaluating Magnetic field for different current configurations
 Calculate magnetic force, potential energy and Magnetization with respect to
magnetic materials and voltage induced in electric circuits.
 Apply Maxwell’s equations for time varying fields, EM waves in free space and
conductors and Evaluate power associated with EM waves using Poynting
theorem
module.
each module.
60.
Text Book:
W.H. Hayt and J.A. Buck, ―Engineering Electromagnetics‖, 8th
Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2014, ISBN-978-93-392-0327-6.
Reference Books:
1. Elements of Electromagnetics – Matthew N.O., Sadiku, Oxford university
press, 4th Edn.
2. Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating systems – E. C. Jordan and K.G.
Balman, PHI, 2ndEdn.
3. Electromagnetics- Joseph Edminister, Schaum Outline Series, McGraw Hill.
N. Narayana Rao, ―Fundamentals of Electromagnetics for Engineering‖,
Pearson.
Verilog HDL
V Semester (EC/TC)
[As per Choice Based credit System (CBCS) Scheme}
Course Code 18EC56 IA Marks 40
Number of Lecture Hours/Week 03 Exam Marks 60

40 (08 Hours per
Module)
CREDITS – 03
Course Objectives:
 Learn different Verilog HDL constructs.
 Familiarize the different levels of abstraction in Verilog.
 Understand Verilog Tasks, Functions and Directives.
 Understand timing and delay Simulation.
 Understand the concept of logic synthesis and its impact in verification
RBT
Module 1
Level
Overview of Digital Design with Verilog HDL: Evolution of CAD,
emergence of HDLs, typical HDL-flow, why Verilog HDL?, trends in
HDLs. L1,L2,
Hierarchical Modeling Concepts: Top-down and bottom-up design L3
methodology, differences between modules and module instances, parts of
a simulation, design block, stimulus block.
Module 2
Basic Concepts: Lexical conventions, data types, system tasks, compiler
directives. L1,L2,
Modules and Ports: Module definition, port declaration, connecting L3
ports, hierarchical name referencing.
Module 3
Gate-Level Modeling: Modeling using basic Verilog gate primitives,
description of and/or and buf/not type gates, rise, fall and turn-off
delays, min, max, and typical delays. L1,L2,
Dataflow Modeling: Continuous assignments, delay specification, L3
expressions, operators, operands, operator types.
Module 4
Behavioral Modeling: Structured procedures, initial and always,
blocking and non-blocking statements, delay control, generate
statement, event control, conditional statements, Multiway branching, L1,L2,
loops, sequential and parallel blocks. L3
Tasks and Functions: Differences between tasks and functions,
declaration, invocation, automatic tasks and functions.
Module 5
Useful Modeling Techniques: Procedural continuous assignments,
overriding parameters, conditional compilation and execution, useful
system tasks. L1,L2,
Logic Synthesis with Verilog: Logic Synthesis, Impact of logic L3
synthesis, Verilog HDL Synthesis, Synthesis design flow, Verification of
Gate-Level Netlist. (Chapter 14 till 14.5 of Text).
Course Outcomes: At the end of this course, students should be able to
 Write Verilog programs in gate, dataflow (RTL), behavioral and switch modeling
levels of Abstraction.
 Design and verify the functionality of digital circuit/system using test benches.
 Identify the suitable Abstraction level for a particular digital design.
 Write the programs more effectively using Verilog tasks, functions and
directives.
 Perform timing and delay Simulation
 Interpret the various constructs in logic synthesis.
module.
each module.
60.
Text Book:
Samir Palnitkar, “Verilog HDL: A Guide to Digital Design and Synthesis”,
Pearson Education, Second Edition.
Reference Books:
1. Donald E. Thomas, Philip R. Moorby, “The Verilog Hardware Description
Language”, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, Fifth edition.
2. Michael D. Ciletti, “Advanced Digital Design with the Verilog HDL” Pearson
(Prentice Hall), Second edition.
3. Padmanabhan, Tripura Sundari, “Design through Verilog HDL”, Wiley, 2016
or earlier.
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY
B.E., V Semester, EC/TC
Course Code 18ECL57 IA Marks 40
Number of Lecture 02 Hr Tutorial (Instructions) Exam marks 60

Hours/Week + 02 Hours Laboratory
CREDITS – 02
 Simulate discrete time signals and verification of sampling theorem.
 Compute the DFT for a discrete signal and verification of its properties using
MATLAB.
 Find solution to the difference equations and computation of convolution and
correlation along with the verification of properties.
1. Compute and display the Laboratory Experiments
filtering operations and compare with the theoretical
Following
values. Experiments to be done using MATLAB / SCILAB / OCTAVE or
equivalent:
2. Implement the DSP computations on DSP hardware and verify the result.
1. Verification of sampling theorem (use interpolation function).
2. Linear and circular convolution of two given sequences, Commutative,
distributive and associative property of convolution.
3. Auto and cross correlation of two sequences and verification of their
properties
4. Solving a given difference equation.
5. Computation of N point DFT of a given sequence and to plot magnitude and
phase spectrum (using DFT equation and verify it by built-in routine).
6. (i) Verification of DFT properties (like Linearity and Parseval’s theorem, etc.)
(ii) DFT computation of square pulse and Sinc function etc.
7. Design and implementation of Low pass and High pass FIR filter to meet the
desired specifications (using different window techniques) and test the filter
with an audio file. Plot the spectrum of audio signal before and after filtering.
8. Design and implementation of a digital IIR filter (Low pass and High pass) to
meet given specifications and test with an audio file. Plot the spectrum of
audio signal before and after filtering.
Following Experiments to be done using DSP kit
9. Obtain the Linear convolution of two sequences.
10. Compute Circular convolution of two sequences.
11. Compute the N-point DFT of a given sequence.
12. Determine the Impulse response of first order and second order system.
13. Generation of Sine wave and standard test signals
Course outcomes: On the completion of this laboratory course, the students will
be able to:
 Understand the concepts of analog to digital conversion of signals and
frequency domain sampling of signals.
 Modeling of discrete time signals and systems and verification of its properties
and results.
 Implementation of discrete computations using DSP processor and verify the
results.
 Realize the digital filters using a simulation tool and analyze the response of
the filter for an audio signal.
1. All laboratory experiments are to be included for practical examination.
2. Strictly follow the instructions as printed on the cover page of answer script
3. Change of experiment is allowed only once and Marks allotted to the
Reference Books:
1. Vinay K Ingle, John G Proakis, Digital Signal Processing using MATLAB,
Fourth Edition, Cengage India Private Limited, 2017.
HDL LABORATORY
V Semester, EC/TC
Laboratory Code 18ECL58 CIE Marks 40

Number of Lecture 02 Hr Tutorial (Instructions)+ 02 SEE Marks 60
Hours/Week Hours Laboratory
CREDITS – 02

 Familiarize with the CAD tool to write HDL programs.
 Understand simulation and synthesis of digital design.
 Program FPGAs/CPLDs to synthesize the digital designs.
 Interface hardware to programmable ICs through I/O ports.
 Choose either Verilog or VHDL for a given Abstraction level.
Note: Programming can be done using any compiler. Download the programs on a
FPGA/CPLD board and performance testing may be done using 32 channel pattern
generator and logic analyzer apart from verification by simulation with tools such as
Altera/Modelsim or equivalent.
PART A : Programming
1. Write Verilog program for the following combinational design along with test
bench to verify the design:
a. 2 to 4 decoder realization using NAND gates only (structural model)
b. 8 to 3 encoder with priority and without priority (behavioural model)
c. 8 to 1 multiplexer using case statement and if statements
d. 4-bit binary to gray converter using 1-bit gray to binary converter 1-bit
adder and subtractor
2. Model in Verilog for a full adder and addfunctionality to perform logical
operations of XOR, XNOR, AND and OR gates. Write test bench with
appropriate input patterns to verify the modeled behaviour.
3. Verilog 32-bit ALU shown in figure below and verify the functionality of ALU by
selecting appropriate test patterns. The functionality of the ALU is presented
in Table 1.
a. Write test bench to verify the functionality of the ALU considering all
possible input patterns
b. The enable signal will set the output to required functions if enabled, if
disabled all the outputs are set to tri-state
c. The acknowledge signal is set high after every operation is completed
A(31:0) B(31:0)
Opcode(2:0) 32-bit ALU

Result[32:0]
Enable
Figure 1 ALU top level block diagram
Table 1 ALU Functions
Opcode (2:0) ALU Operation Remarks

000 A+B Addition of two Both A and B are in
numbers two’s complement
001 A–B Subtraction of two format
numbers
010 A+1 Increment Accumulator A is in two’s
by 1 complement format
011 A-1 Decrement
accumulator by 1
100 A True Inputs can be in any
101 A Complement Complement format
110 A OR B Logical OR
111 A AND B Logical AND
4. Write Verilog code for SR, D and JK and verify the flip flop.
5. Write Verilog code for 4-bit BCD synchronous counter.
6. Write Verilog code for counter with given input clock and check whether it
works as clock divider performing division of clock by 2, 4, 8 and 16. Verify the
functionality of the code.
PART-B : Interfacing and Debugging (EDWinXP, PSpice, MultiSim, Proteus,

CircuitLab or any other equivalent tool can be used)
1. Write a Verilog code to design a clock divider circuit that generates 1/2, 1/3rd
and 1/4thclock from a given input clock. Port the design to FPGA and validate
the functionality through oscilloscope.
2. Interface a DC motor to FPGA and write Verilog code to change its speed and
direction.
2.
3. Interface a Stepper motor to FPGA and write Verilog code to control the
Stepper motor rotation which in turn may control a Robotic Arm. External
switches to be used for different controls like rotate the Stepper motor (i) +N
steps if Switch no.1 of a Dip switch is closed (ii) +N/2 steps if Switch no. 2 of
a Dip switch is closed (iii) –N steps if Switch no. 3 of a Dip switch is closed
etc.
4. Interface a DAC to FPGA and write Verilog code to generate Sine wave of
frequency F KHz (eg. 200 KHz) frequency. Modify the code to down sample the
frequency to F/2 KHz. Display the Original and Down sampled signals by
connecting them to an oscilloscope.
5. Write Verilog code using FSM to simulate elevator operation.
6. Write Verilog code to convert an analog input of a sensor to digital form and to
display the same on a suitable display like set of simple LEDs, 7-segment
display digits or LCD display.
Course Outcomes: At the end of this course, students should be able to:
 Write the Verilog/VHDL programs to simulate Combinational circuits in
Dataflow, Behavioral and Gate level Abstractions.
 Describe sequential circuits like flip flops and counters in Behavioral
description and obtain simulation waveforms.
 Synthesize Combinational and Sequential circuits on programmable ICs and
test the hardware.
 Interface the hardware to the programmable chips and obtain the required
output.

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
V Semester – Common to all Branches
Course Code 18CIV59 CIE Marks 40
Teaching Hours / Week (L:T:P) (1:0:0) SEE Marks 60
Credits 01 Exam Hours 02
Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy
L1- Remembering, L2 – Understanding.
Levels
Module - 1
Ecosystems (Structure and Function): Forest, Desert, Wetlands, Riverine,
Oceanic and Lake. 02 Hrs
Biodiversity: Types, Value; Hot-spots; Threats and Conservation of biodiversity,
Forest Wealth, and Deforestation. 02 Hrs
Module - 2
Advances in Energy Systems(Merits, Demerits, Global Status and Applications):
Hydrogen, Solar, OTEC, Tidal and Wind. 02 Hrs
Natural Resource Management (Concept and case-studies): Disaster Management,
Sustainable Mining, Cloud Seeding, and Carbon Trading. 02 Hrs
Module - 3
Environmental Pollution (Sources, Impacts, Corrective and Preventive measures,
Relevant Environmental Acts, Case-studies): Surface and Ground Water Pollution;
Noise pollution; Soil Pollution and Air Pollution. 02 Hrs
Waste Management & Public Health Aspects: Bio-medical Wastes; Solid waste;
Hazardous wastes; E-wastes; Industrial and Municipal Sludge. 02 Hrs
Module - 4
Global Environmental Concerns(Concept, policies and case-studies):Ground
water depletion/recharging, Climate Change; Acid Rain; Ozone Depletion; Radon
and Fluoride problem in drinking water; Resettlement and rehabilitation of people,
Environmental Toxicology. 04 Hrs
Module - 5
Latest Developments in Environmental Pollution Mitigation Tools (Concept
and Applications): G.I.S. & Remote Sensing, Environment Impact Assessment,
Environmental Management Systems, ISO14001; Environmental Stewardship-
NGOs. 03 Hrs
Field work: Visit to an Environmental Engineering Laboratory or Green Building or
Water Treatment Plant or Waste water treatment Plant; ought to be Followed by
understanding of process and its brief documentation. 01 Hr
 Understand the principles of ecology and environmental issues that apply to
air, land, and water issues on a global scale,
 Develop critical thinking and/or observation skills, and apply them to the
analysis of a problem or question related to the environment.
 Demonstrate ecology knowledge of a complex relationship between biotic and
a biotic components.
 Apply their ecological knowledge to illustrate and graph a problem and
describe the realities that managers face when dealing with complex issues.
 The Question paper will have 100 objective questions.
 Each question will be for 01 marks
 Student will have to answer all the questions in an OMR Sheet.
 The Duration of Exam will be 2 hours.
Sl. Name of the Name of the Edition and
Title of the Book
No. Author/s Publisher Year
Textbook/s
Tata Mc Graw –
Environmental 2ndEdition,
1 Benny Joseph Hill.
Studies 2012
Environmental Pristine Publishing 3rdEdition,
2 S M Prakash
Studies House, Mangalore 2018
Environmental
3 Studies – From R Rajagopalan Oxford Publisher 2005
Crisis to Cure
Reference Books
Principals of
Environmental Raman Cengage learning, 2ndEdition,
1
Science and Sivakumar Singapur. 2005
Engineering
Environmental Thomson Brooks
G.Tyler Miller 11thEdition,
2 Science – working /Cole,
Jr. 2006
with the Earth
Pratiba Sing,
Text Book of Acme Learning
Anoop Singh&
3 Environmental and Pvt. Ltd. New 1stEdition
Piyush
Ecology Delhi.
Malaviya
BE 2018 Scheme Sixth Semester EC Syllabus
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
SEMESTER – VI (EC/TC)
Number of Lecture Hours/Week 03 + 02 (Tutorial) SEE Marks 60
Exam Hours 03
CREDITS – 04
 Understand the mathematical representation of signal, symbol, and noise.
 Understand the concept of signal processing of digital data and signal
conversion to symbols at the transmitter and receiver.
 Compute performance metrics and parameters for symbol processing and
recovery in ideal and corrupted channel conditions.
 Compute performance parameters and mitigate channel induced
impediments in corrupted channel conditions.
RBT
Module-1
Level
Bandpass Signal to Equivalent Low pass: Hilbert Transform, Pre-
envelopes, Complex envelopes, Canonical representation of bandpass
signals, Complex low pass representation of bandpass systems, Complex
representation of band pass signals and systems (Text 1: 2.8, 2.9, L1,L2,
2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13). L3
Line codes: Unipolar, Polar, Bipolar (AMI) and Manchester code and
their power spectral densities (Text 1: Ch 6.10).
Overview of HDB3, B3ZS, B6ZS (Ref. 1: 7.2)
Module-2
Signaling over AWGN Channels- Introduction, Geometric
representation of signals, Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization procedure, L1,L2,
Conversion of the continuous AWGN channel into a vector channel, L3
Optimum receivers using coherent detection: ML Decoding, Correlation
receiver, matched filter receiver (Text 1: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4).
Module – 3
Digital Modulation Techniques: Phase shift Keying techniques using

coherent detection: generation, detection and error probabilities of BPSK
and QPSK, M–ary PSK, M–ary QAM (Relevant topics in Text 1 of 7.6,
7.7).
Frequency shift keying techniques using Coherent detection: BFSK L1,L2,
generation, detection and error probability (Relevant topics in Text 1 L3
of 7.8).
Non coherent orthogonal modulation techniques: BFSK, DPSK Symbol
representation, Block diagrams treatment of Transmitter and Receiver,
Probability of error (without derivation of probability of error equation)
(Text 1: 7.11, 7.12. 7.13).
Module-4
Communication through Band Limited Channels: Digital
Transmission through Band limited channels: Digital PAM Transmission
through Band limited Channels, Signal design for Band limited
Channels: Design of band limited signals for zero ISI–The Nyquist
Criterion (statement only), Design of band limited signals with controlled L1,L2,
ISI-Partial Response signals, Probability of error for detection of Digital L3
PAM: Probability of error for detection of Digital PAM with Zero ISI,
Symbol–by–Symbol detection of data with controlled ISI (Text 2: 9.1,
9.2, 9.3.1, 9.3.2).
Channel Equalization: Linear Equalizers (ZFE, MMSE), (Text 2: 9.4.2).
Module-5
Principles of Spread Spectrum: Spread Spectrum Communication

Systems: Model of a Spread Spectrum Digital Communication System,
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Systems, Effect of De-spreading on a L1,L2,
narrowband Interference, Probability of error (statement only), Some L3
applications of DS Spread Spectrum Signals, Generation of PN
Sequences, Frequency Hopped Spread Spectrum, CDMA based on IS-95
(Text 2: 11.3.1, 11.3.2, 11.3.3, 11.3.4, 11.3.5, 11.4.2).
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
 Associate and apply the concepts of Band pass sampling to well
specified signals and channels.
 Analyze and compute performance parameters and transfer rates
for low pass and band pass symbol under ideal and corrupted non
band limited channels.
 Test and validate symbol processing and performance parameters
at the receiver under ideal and corrupted band limited channels.
 Demonstrate that band pass signals subjected to corruption and
distortion in a band limited channel can be processed at the
receiver to meet specified performance criteria.
module.
each module.
60.
Text Books:
1. Simon Haykin, “Digital Communication Systems”, John Wiley & sons, First
Edition, 2014, ISBN 978-0-471-64735-5.
2. John G Proakis and Masoud Salehi, “Fundamentals of Communication
Systems”, 2014 Edition, Pearson Education, ISBN 978-8-131-70573-5.
Reference Books:
1. B.P.Lathi and Zhi Ding, “Modern Digital and Analog communication
Systems”, Oxford University Press, 4th Edition, 2010, ISBN: 978-0-198-
07380-2.
2. Ian A Glover and Peter M Grant, “Digital Communications”, Pearson
Education, Third Edition, 2010, ISBN 978-0-273-71830-7.
3. Bernard Sklar and Ray, "Digital Communications - Fundamentals and
Applications", Pearson Education, Third Edition, 2014, ISBN: 978-81-317-
2092-9.
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
CodeHours/Week
Number of Lecture 03+2 (Tutorial) SEE Marks 60
Exam Hours 03
CREDITS – 04
 Explain the architectural features and instructions of 32 bit microcontroller -
ARM Cortex M3.
 Develop Programs using the various instructions of ARM Cortex M3 and C
language for different applications.
 Understand the basic hardware components and their selection method based
on the characteristics and attributes of an embedded system.
 Develop the hardware software co-design and firmware design approaches.
 Explain the need of real time operating system for embedded system
applications.
RBT
Module 1
Level
ARM-32 bit Microcontroller: Thumb-2 technology and applications of
ARM, Architecture of ARM Cortex M3, Various Units in the architecture,
Debugging support, General Purpose Registers, Special Registers,
L1,L2
exceptions, interrupts, stack operation, reset sequence
(Text 1: Ch-1, 2, 3)
Module 2
ARM Cortex M3 Instruction Sets and Programming: Assembly basics,
Instruction list and description, Thumb and ARM instructions, Special L1,L2,
instructions, Useful instructions, CMSIS, Assembly and C language L3
Programming (Text 1: Ch-4, Ch-10.1 to 10.6)
Module 3
Embedded System Components: Embedded Vs General computing
system, Classification of Embedded systems, Major applications and
purpose of ES. Elements of an Embedded System (Block diagram and
explanation),
Differences between RISC and CISC, Harvard and Princeton, Big and
Little Endian formats, Memory (ROM and RAM types), Sensors, Actuators,
Optocoupler, Communication Interfaces (I2C, SPI, IrDA, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi,
L1,L2
Zigbee only)
(Text 2: All the Topics from Ch-1 and Ch-2 (Fig and explanation
before 2.1) 2.1.1.6 to 2.1.1.8, 2.2 to 2.2.2.3, 2.3 to 2.3.2, 2.3.3.3,
selected topics of 2.4.1 and 2.4.2 only).
Module 4
Embedded System Design Concepts: Characteristics and Quality
Attributes of Embedded Systems, Operational and non-operational quality
attributes, Embedded Systems-Application and Domain specific,
L1,L2,
Hardware Software Co-Design and Program Modeling (excluding UML),
L3
Embedded firmware design and development (excluding C language). Text
2: Ch-3, Ch-4 (4.1, 4.2.1 and 4.2.2 only), Ch-7 (Sections 7.1, 7.2
only), Ch-9 (Sections 9.1, 9.2, 9.3.1, 9.3.2 only)
Module 5
RTOS and IDE for Embedded System Design: Operating System basics,
Types of operating systems, Task, process and threads (Only POSIX
Threads with an example program), Thread preemption, Preemptive Task
scheduling techniques, Task Communication, Task synchronization L1,L2,
issues – Racing and Deadlock, Concept of Binary and counting L3
semaphores (Mutex example without any program), How to choose an
RTOS, Integration and testing of Embedded hardware and firmware,
Embedded system Development Environment – Block diagram (excluding
Keil), Disassembler/decompiler, simulator, emulator and debugging
techniques (Text 2: Ch-10 (Sections 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.5.2 , 10.7,
10.8.1.1, 10.8.1.2, 10.8.2.2, 10.10 only), Ch-12, Ch-13 (a block
diagram before 13.1, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6 only)
 Describe the architectural features and instructions of 32 bit microcontroller

ARM Cortex M3.
 Apply the knowledge gained for Programming ARM Cortex M3 for different
applications.
 Understand the basic hardware components and their selection method based
on the characteristics and attributes of an embedded system.
 Develop the hardware software co-design and firmware design approaches.
 Explain the need of real time operating system for embedded system
applications.
module.
each module.
60.
Text Books:
1. Joseph Yiu, “The Definitive Guide to the ARM Cortex-M3”, 2nd Edition, Newnes,
(Elsevier), 2010.
2. Shibu K V, “Introduction to Embedded Systems”, Tata McGraw Hill Education

Private Limited, 2nd Edition.
Reference Books:
1. James K. Peckol, "Embedded systems- A contemporary design tool", John
Wiley, 2008, ISBN: 978-0-471-72180-2.
2. Yifeng Zhu, “Embedded Systems with Arm Cortex-M Microcontrollers in

Assembly Language and C”, 2nd E -Man Press LLC ©2015 ISBN:0982692633
9780982692639.
3. Embedded real time systems by K.V. K. K Prasad, Dreamtech publications,

2003.
4. Embedded Systems by Rajkamal, 2nd Edition, McGraw hill Publications,

2010.
MICROWAVE and ANTENNAS
SEMESTER – VI EC
Course Code Scheme]
18EC63 CIE Marks 40
Number of Lecture Hours/Week 03+02 (Tutorial) SEE Marks 60
Exam Hours 03
CREDITS – 04
 Describe the microwave properties and its transmission media
 Describe microwave devices for several applications
 Understand the basics of antenna theory
 Select antennas for specific applications
RBT
Module 1
Level
Microwave Tubes: Introduction, Reflex Klystron Oscillator, Mechanism
of Oscillations, Modes of Oscillations, Mode Curve (Qualitative Analysis
only). (Text 1: 9.1, 9.2.1)
Microwave Transmission Lines: Microwave Frequencies, Microwave
devices, Microwave Systems, Transmission Line equations and solutions,
L1,L2
Reflection Coefficient and Transmission Coefficient, Standing Wave and
Standing Wave Ratio, Smith Chart, Single Stub matching.
(Text 2: 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.5, 3.6 Except Double stub
matching)
Module 2
Microwave Network theory: Introduction, Symmetrical Z and Y-
Parameters for reciprocal Networks, S matrix representation of Multi-Port
Networks. (Text1: 6.1, 6.2, 6.3)
Microwave Passive Devices: Coaxial Connectors and Adapters, L1,L2
Attenuators, Phase Shifters, Waveguide Tees, Magic tees. (Text 1: 6.4.2,
6.4.14, 6.4.15, 6.4.16)
Module 3
Strip Lines: Introduction, Micro Strip lines, Parallel Strip lines, Coplanar
Strip lines, Shielded Strip Lines. (Text 2: 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4)
Antenna Basics: Introduction, Basic Antenna Parameters, Patterns, L1,L2,L
Beam Area, Radiation Intensity, Beam Efficiency, Directivity and Gain, 3
Antenna Apertures, Effective Height, Radio Communication Link,
Antenna Field Zones. (Text 3: 2.1 - 2.7, 2.9 – 2.11, 2.13)
Module 4
Point Sources and Arrays: Introduction, Point Sources, Power Patterns,
Power Theorem, Radiation Intensity, Arrays of two isotropic point
sources, Linear Arrays of n Isotropic Point Sources of equal Amplitude
and Spacing. (Text 3: 5.1 – 5.6, 5.9, 5.13) L1,L2,L
Electric Dipoles: Introduction, Short Electric Dipole, Fields of a Short 3,L4
Dipole, Radiation Resistance of a Short Electric Dipole, Thin Linear
Antenna (Field Analyses) (Text 3: 6.1 - 6.5)
Module 5
Loop and Horn Antenna: Introduction, Small loop, The Loop Antenna
General Case, The Loop Antenna as a special case, Radiation resistance
of loops, Directivity of Circular Loop Antennas with uniform current, L1,L2,L
Horn antennas Rectangular Horn Antennas. (Text 3: 7.1, 7.2, 7.4, 7.6, 3
7.7, 7.8, 7.19, 7.20)
Antenna Types: The Helix geometry, Helix modes, Practical Design
considerations for the mono-filar axial mode Helical Antenna, Yagi-Uda
array, Parabolic reflector (Text 3: 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.8, 9.5)
Course outcomes: At the end of the course students will be able to:
 Describe the use and advantages of microwave transmission
 Analyze various parameters related to microwave transmission lines and
waveguides
 Identify microwave devices for several applications
 Analyze various antenna parameters necessary for building a RF system
 Recommend various antenna configurations according to the applications.
module.
each module.
60.
Text Books:
1. Microwave Engineering – Annapurna Das, Sisir K Das, TMH, Publication,
2nd, 2010.
2. Microwave Devices and circuits- Samuel Y Liao, Pearson Education
3. Antennas and Wave Propagation- John D. Krauss, Ronald J Marhefka,
Ahmad S Khan, 4th Edition, McGraw Hill Education, 2013
Reference Books:
1. Microwave Engineering - David M Pozar, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 3rd
Edn, 2008.
2. Microwave Engineering – Sushrut Das, Oxford Higher Education, 2ndEdn,
2015
3. Antennas and Wave Propagation – Harish and Sachidananda: Oxford
University
Press, 2007
OPERATING SYSTEM
[As per Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) System (CBCS) Scheme]

40 (8 Hours
/Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Understand the services provided by an operating system.
 Explain how processes are synchronized and scheduled.
 Understand different approaches of memory management and virtual
memory management.
 Describe the structure and organization of the file system
 Understand interprocess communication and deadlock situations.
RBT
Module-1 Level
Introduction to Operating Systems

OS, Goals of an OS, Operation of an OS, Computational Structures,
Resource allocation techniques, Efficiency, System Performance and User L1,L2
Convenience, Classes operating System, Batch processing, Multi
programming, Time Sharing Systems, Real Time and distributed Operating
Systems (Topics from Sections 1.2, 1.3, 2.2 to 2.8 of Text).
Module-2
Process Management: OS View of Processes, PCB, Fundamental State
Transitions of a process, Threads, Kernel and User level Threads, Non-
preemptive scheduling- FCFS and SRN, Preemptive Scheduling- RR and L1,L2,
LCN, Scheduling in Unix and Scheduling in Linux (Topics from Sections L3
3.3, 3.3.1 to 3.3.4, 3.4, 3.4.1, 3.4.2 , Selected scheduling topics from
4.2 and 4.3 , 4.6, 4.7 of Text).
Module – 3
Memory Management: Contiguous Memory allocation, Non-Contiguos

Memory Allocation, Paging, Segmentation, Segmentation with paging,
Virtual Memory Management, Demand Paging, VM handler, FIFO, LRU L1,L2,
page replacement policies, Virtual memory in Unix and Linux (Topics L3
from Sections 5.5 to 5.9, 6.1 to 6.3 except Optimal policy and 6.3.1,
6.7,6.8 of Text).
Module-4
File Systems: File systems and IOCS, File Operations, File

Organizations, Directory structures, File Protection, Interface between L1,L2
File system and IOCS, Allocation of disk space, Implementing file access
(Topics from Sections 7.1 to 7.8 of Text).
Module-5
Message Passing and Deadlocks: Overview of Message Passing,

Implementing message passing, Mailboxes, Deadlocks, Deadlocks in
resource allocation, Handling deadlocks, Deadlock detection algorithm, L1,L2
Deadlock Prevention (Topics from Sections 10.1 to 10.3, 11.1 to 11.5
of Text).
 Explain the goals, structure, operation and types of operating systems.
 Apply scheduling techniques to find performance factors.
 Explain organization of file systems and IOCS.
 Apply suitable techniques for contiguous and non-contiguous memory
allocation.
 Describe message passing, deadlock detection and prevention methods.
module.
each module.
60.
Text Book:
Operating Systems – A concept based approach, by Dhamdhere, TMH, 2nd edition.
Reference Books:
1. Operating systems concepts, Silberschatz and Galvin, John Wiley India Pvt.
Ltd, 5th edition,2001.
2. Operating system–internals and design system, William Stalling, Pearson
Education, 4th ed, 2006.
3. Design of operating systems, Tannanbhaum, TMH, 2001.
ARITIFICAL NEURAL NETWORKS

Total Number of Lecture Hours 40 (8 Hours / Exam Hours 03
Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Understand the basics of ANN and comparison with Human brain.
 Acquire knowledge on Generalization and function approximation of various
ANN architectures.
 Understand reinforcement learning using neural networks
 Acquire knowledge of unsupervised learning using neural networks.
RBT
Module-1
Leve
Introduction: Biological Neuron – Artificial Neural Model - Types of l
activation functions – Architecture: Feedforward and Feedback, Convex
Sets, Convex Hull and Linear Separability, Non-Linear Separable
Problem. XOR Problem, Multilayer Networks. L1, L2
Learning: Learning Algorithms, Error correction and Gradient Descent
Rules, Learning objective of TLNs, Perceptron Learning Algorithm,
Perceptron Convergence Theorem.
Module-2
Supervised Learning: Perceptron learning and Non Separable sets, α-
Least Mean Square Learning, MSE Error surface, Steepest Descent
L1,L2,
Search, µ-LMS approximate to gradient descent, Application of LMS to
L3
Noise Cancelling, Multi-layered Network Architecture, Back propagation
Learning Algorithm, Practical consideration of BP algorithm.
Module-3
Support Vector Machines and Radial Basis Function: Learning from

Examples, Statistical Learning Theory, Support Vector Machines, SVM
L1,L2,
application to Image Classification, Radial Basis Function Regularization
L3
theory, Generalized RBF Networks, Learning in RBFNs, RBF application
to face recognition.
Module-4
Attractor Neural Networks: Associative Learning Attractor Associative
Memory, Linear Associative memory, Hopfield Network, application of L1,L2,
Hopfield Network, Brain State in a Box neural Network, Simulated L3
Annealing, Boltzmann Machine, Bidirectional Associative Memory.
Module-5
Self-organization Feature Map: Maximal Eigenvector Filtering,
Extracting Principal Components, Generalized Learning Laws, Vector L1,L2,
Quantization, Self-organization Feature Maps, Application of SOM, L3
Growing Neural Gas.
Course outcomes: At the end of the course, students should be able to:
 Understand the role of neural networks in engineering, artificial intelligence,
and cognitive modelling.
 Understand the concepts and techniques of neural networks through the
study of the most important neural network models.
 Evaluate whether neural networks are appropriate to a particular
application.
 Apply neural networks to particular application, and to know what steps to
take to improve performance.
module.
each module.
60.
Text Book:
Neural Networks A Classroom Approach– Satish Kumar, McGraw Hill
Education (India) Pvt. Ltd, Second Edition.
Reference Books:
1. Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems-J.M. Zurada, Jaico Publications
1994.
2. Artificial Neural Networks-B. Yegnanarayana, PHI, New Delhi 1998.
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING USING C++

40 (8 Hours /
Module)
CREDITS – 03
Course Objectives: The objectives of this course are:
 Define Encapsulation, Inheritance and Polymorphism.
 Solve the problem with object oriented approach.
 Analyze the problem statement and build object oriented system model.
 Describe the characters and behavior of the objects that comprise a system.
 Explain function overloading, operator overloading and virtual functions.
 Discuss the advantages of object oriented programming over procedure
oriented programming.
RBT
Module-1
Level
Beginning with C++ and its features: What is C++?, Applications and
structure of C++ program, Different Data types, Variables, Different
L1, L2
Operators, expressions, operator overloading and control structures in
C++ (Topics from Ch-2, 3 of Text).
Module-2
Functions, classes and Objects: Functions, Inline function, function

overloading, friend and virtual functions, Specifying a class, C++ program
L1,L2,
with a class, arrays within a class, memory allocation to objects, array of
L3
objects, members, pointers to members and member functions (Selected
Topics from Chap-4, 5 of Text).
Module-3
Constructors, Destructors and Operator overloading: Constructors,
Multiple constructors in a class, Copy constructor, Dynamic constructor,
L1, L2,
Destructors, Defining operator overloading, Overloading Unary and binary
L3
operators, Manipulation of strings using operators (Selected topics from
Chap-6, 7 of Text).
Module-4
Inheritance, Pointers, Virtual Functions, Polymorphism: Derived
Classes, Single, multilevel, multiple inheritance, Pointers to objects and L1, L2,
derived classes, this pointer, Virtual and pure virtual functions (Selected L3
topics from Chap-8, 9 of Text).
Module-5
Streams and Working with files: C++ streams and stream classes,
formatted and unformatted I/O operations, Output with manipulators, L1, L2,
Classes for file stream operations, opening and closing a file, EOF L3
(Selected topics from Chap-10, 11 of Text).
 Explain the basics of Object Oriented Programming concepts.
 Apply the object initialization and destroy concept using constructors and
destructors.
 Apply the concept of polymorphism to implement compile time polymorphism
in programs by using overloading methods and operators.
 Use the concept of inheritance to reduce the length of code and evaluate the
usefulness.
 Apply the concept of run time polymorphism by using virtual functions,
overriding functions and abstract class in programs.
 Use I/O operations and file streams in programs.

module.
each module.
60.
Text Book:
Object Oriented Programming with C++, E. Balaguruswamy, TMH, 6th
Edition, 2013.
Reference Books:
1. Object Oriented Programming using C++, Robert Lafore, Galgotia publication
2010.
DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN USING VERILOG
SEMESTER – VI EC
40 (08 Hrs per
module)
CREDITS – 03
Course Objectives: This course will enable students to
 Understand the concepts of Verilog Language.
 Design the digital systems as an activity in a larger systems design context.
 Study the design and operation of semiconductor memories
frequently used in application specific digital system.
 Inspect how effectively IC’s are embedded in package and assembled
in PCB’s for different application.
 Design and diagnosis of processors and I/O controllers used in embedded
systems.
RBT
Module -1
Level
Introduction and Methodology:
Digital Systems and Embedded Systems, Real-World Circuits, Models,
Design Methodology (1.1, 1.3 to 1.5 of Text).
Combinational Basics: Combinational Components and Circuits,
Verification of Combinational Circuits (2.3 and 2.4 of Text). L1,L2,
Number Basics: Unsigned integers, Signed Integers, Fixed point Numbers, L3
Floating point Numbers (3.1.1, 3.2.1, 3.3.1 and 3.4).
Sequential Basics: Sequential Datapaths and Control Clocked
Synchronous Timing Methodology (4.3 up to 4.3.1, 4.4 up to 4.4.1 of
Text).
Module -2
Memories: Concepts, Memory Types, Error Detection and Correction L1,L2,
(Chap 5 of Text). L3
Module -3
Implementation Fabrics: Integrated Circuits, Programmable Logic
L1,L2,
Devices, Packaging and Circuit boards, Interconnection and Signal
L3
integrity (Chap 6 of Text).
Module -4
I/O interfacing: I/O devices, I/O controllers, Parallel Buses, Serial L1,L2,
Transmission, I/O software (Chap 8 of Text). L3
Module -5
Design Methodology: Design flow, Design optimization, Design for test,
L1,L2,
Nontechnical Issues (Chap 10 of Text).
L3, L4
 Construct the combinational circuits, using discrete gates and programmable
logic devices.
 Describe how arithmetic operations can be performed for each kind of code,
and also combinational circuits that implement arithmetic operations.
 Design a semiconductor memory for specific chip design.
 Design embedded systems using small microcontrollers, larger
CPUs/DSPs, or hard or soft processor cores.
 Synthesize different types of I/O controllers that are used in embedded
system.
module.
each module.
60.
Text Book:
Peter J. Ashenden, “Digital Design: An Embedded Systems Approach Using
VERILOG”, Elesvier, 2010.
Reference Books:
1. Ming-Bo Lin, “Digital System Designs and Practices: Using Verilog HDL and
FPGAs”, Wiley, 2008
2. Charles Roth, Lizy K. John, “Byeong Kil LeeDigital Systems Design Using
Verilog, Cengage”, Cengage, 1st Edition.
3. Donald E. Thomas, Philip R. Moorby, “The Verilog Hardware Description
Language”, Springer, Fifth edition.
4. Michael D. Ciletti, “Advanced Digital Design with the Verilog HDL” Pearson
(Prentice Hall), Second edition.
NANOELECTRONICS
SEMESTER – VI EC

40 (8 Hours /
Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Enhance basic engineering science and technical knowledge of
Nanoelectronics.
 Explain basics of top-down and bottom-up fabrication process, devices and
systems.
 Describe technologies involved in modern day electronic devices.
 Know various nanostructures of carbon and the nature of the carbon bond
itself.
 Learn the photo physical properties of sensor used in generating a signal.
RBT
Module-1
Level
Introduction: Overview of nanoscience and engineering. Development
milestones in microfabrication and electronic industry. Moore’s law and
continued miniaturization, Classification of Nanostructures, Electronic
properties of atoms and solids: Isolated atom, Bonding between atoms,
Giant molecular solids, Free electron models and energy bands, crystalline L1, L2
solids, Periodicity of crystal lattices, Electronic conduction, effects of
nanometer length scale, Fabrication methods: Top down processes,
Bottom up processes methods for templating the growth of nanomaterials,
ordering of nanosystems (Text 1).
Module-2
Characterization: Classification, Microscopic techniques, Field ion
microscopy,scanning probe techniques, diffraction techniques: bulk and
surface diffraction techniques (Text 1).
Inorganic semiconductor nanostructures: overview of semiconductor L1, L2
physics. Quantum confinement in semiconductor nanostructures:
quantum wells, quantum wires, quantum dots, super-lattices, band
offsets, electronic density of states (Text 1).
Module-3
Fabrication techniques: requirements of ideal semiconductor, epitaxial
growth of quantum wells, lithography and etching, cleaved-edge over
growth, growth of vicinal substrates, strain induced dots and wires,
L1, L2
electrostatically induced dots and wires, Quantum well width fluctuations,
thermally annealed quantum wells, semiconductor nanocrystals, collidal
quantum dots, self-assembly techniques. (Text 1).
Physical processes: modulation doping, quantum hall effect, resonant
tunneling, charging effects, ballistic carrier transport, Inter band
absorption, intraband absorption, Light emission processes, phonon
bottleneck, quantum confined stark effect, nonlinear effects, coherence
and dephasing, characterization of semiconductor nanostructures: optical
electrical and structural (Text 1).
Module-4
Carbon Nanostructures: Carbon molecules, Carbon Clusters, Carbon
L1, L2
Nanotubes, application of Carbon Nanotubes. (Text 2)
Module-5
Nanosensors: Introduction, What is Sensor and Nanosensors?, What
makes them Possible?, Order From Chaos, Characterization, Perception,
Nanosensors Based On Quantum Size Effects, Electrochemical Sensors,
Sensors Based On Physical Properties, Nanobiosensors, Smart dust
L1, L2
Sensor for the future. (Text 3)
Applications: Injection lasers, quantum cascade lasers, single-photon
sources, biological tagging, optical memories, coulomb blockade devices,
photonic structures, QWIP’s, NEMS, MEMS (Text 1).
 Understand the principles behind Nanoscience engineering and
Nanoelectronics.
 Know the effect of particles size on mechanical, thermal, optical and electrical
properties of nanomaterials.
 Know the properties of carbon and carbon nanotubes and its applications.
 Know the properties used for sensing and the use of smart dust sensors.
 Apply the knowledge to prepare and characterize nanomaterials.
 Analyse the process flow required to fabricate state-of-the-art transistor
technology.
module.
each module.
60.
Text Books:
1. Ed Robert Kelsall, Ian Hamley, Mark Geoghegan, “Nanoscale Science and
Technology”, John Wiley, 2007.
2. Charles P Poole, Jr, Frank J Owens, “Introduction to Nanotechnology”,
John Wiley, Copyright 2006, Reprint 2011.
3. T Pradeep, “Nano: The essentials-Understanding Nanoscience and
Nanotechnology”, TMH.
Reference Book:
1. Ed William A Goddard III, Donald W Brenner, Sergey E. Lyshevski, Gerald J
Iafrate, “Hand Book of Nanoscience Engineering and Technology”, CRC press,
2003.
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS LAB
Course Code 18ECL66 CIE Marks 40

02 Hr Tutorial
Number of Lecture
(Instructions) SEE Marks 60
Hours/Week
RBT Levels L1, L2, L3 Exam Hours 03
CREDITS – 02
 Understand the instruction set of ARM Cortex M3, a 32 bit microcontroller
and the software tool required for programming in Assembly and C language.
 Program ARM Cortex M3 using the various instructions in assembly level
language for different applications.
 Interface external devices and I/O with ARM Cortex M3.
 Develop C language programs and library functions for embedded system
applications.
Conduct the following experiments on an ARM CORTEX M3 evaluation board to
learn ALP and using evaluation version of Embedded 'C' & Keil uVision-4
tool/compiler.
PART A:
1. ALP to multiply two 16 bit binary numbers.
2. ALP to find the sum of first 10 integer numbers.
3. ALP to find the number of 0’s and 1’s in a 32 bit data
4. ALP to find determine whether the given 16 bit is even or odd
5. ALP to write data to RAM
PART B:
6. Display “Hello world” message using internal UART
7. Interface and Control the speed of a DC Motor.
8. Interface a Stepper motor and rotate it in clockwise and anti-clockwise
direction.
9. Interface a DAC and generate Triangular and Square waveforms.
10. Interface a 4x4 keyboard and display the key code on an LCD.
11. Demonstrate the use of an external interrupt to toggle an LED On/Off.
12. Display the Hex digits 0 to F on a 7-segment LED interface, with an
appropriate delay.
13. Measure Ambient temperature using a sensor and SPI ADC IC.
 Understand the instruction set of 32 bit microcontroller ARM Cortex M3, and
the software tool required for programming in Assembly and C language.
 Develop assembly language programs using ARM Cortex M3 for different
applications.
 Interface external devices and I/O with ARM Cortex M3.
 Develop C language programs and library functions for embedded system
applications.
Conduction of Practical Examination:

 One Question from PART A and one Question from PART B to be asked in the
examination.
COMMUNICATION LAB
SEMESTER – VI EC

Number of Lecture 02 Hr Tutorial
(Instructions) SEE Marks 60
Hours/Week
CREDITS – 02
 Design and test the communication circuits for different analog modulation
schemes.
 Design and demonstrate the digital modulation techniques
 Demonstrate and measure the wave propagation in microstrip antennas
 Characteristics of microstrip devices and measurement of its parameters.
 Understand the probability of error computations of coherent digital
modulation schemes.
PART-A: Experiments No. 1 to 5 has to be performed using discrete
components.
1. Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation: i) Standard AM, ii)DSBSC (LM741

and LF398 ICs can be used)
2. Frequency modulation and demodulation ( IC 8038/2206 can be used)
3. Pulse sampling, flat top sampling and reconstruction
4. Time Division Multiplexing and Demultiplexing of two bandlimited signals.
5. FSK and PSK generation and detection
6. Measurement of frequency, guide wavelength, power, VSWR and attenuation in
microwave test bench.
7. Obtain the Radiation Pattern and Measurement of directivity and gain of
microstrip dipole and Yagi antennas.
8. Determination of
a. Coupling and isolation characteristics of microstrip directional coupler.
b. Resonance characteristics of microstrip ring resonator and computation
of dielectric constant of the substrate.
c. Power division and isolation of microstrip power divider.
PART-B: Simulation Experiments using SCILAB/MATLAB/Simulink or

LabVIEW
1. Simulate NRZ, RZ, half-sinusoid and raised cosine pulses and generate eye
diagram for binary polar signaling.
2. Pulse code modulation and demodulation system.
3. Computations of the Probability of bit error for coherent binary ASK, FSK and
PSK for an AWGN Channel and Compare them with their Performance curves.
4. Digital Modulation Schemes i) DPSK Transmitter and receiver, ii) QPSK
Transmitter and Receiver.
be able to:
 Determine the characteristics and response of microwave waveguide.
 Determine the characteristics of microstrip antennas and devices and compute
the parameters associated with it.
 Design and test the digital and analog modulation circuits and display the
waveforms.
 Simulate the digital modulation systems and compare the error performance of
basic digital modulation schemes.
 All laboratory experiments are to be considered for practical examination.
 For examination one question from PART-A and one question from PART-B or
only one question from PART-B experiments based on the complexity, to be
set.
 Strictly follow the instructions as printed on the cover page of answer script for
breakup of marks.
 Change of experiment is allowed only once and Marks allotted to the procedure
part to be made zero.
OPEN ELECTIVES-A OFFERED BY EC/TC BOARD
SIGNAL PROCESSING
SEMESTER – VI
Total Number of Lecture Hours 40 (8Hours/Module) Exam Hours 03
CREDITS – 03
Course objective: This course will enable students to:
 Understand, represent and classify continuous time and discrete time signals
and systems, together with the representation of LTI systems.
 Ability to represent continuous time signals (both periodic and non-periodic)
in the time domain, s-domain and the frequency domain
 Understand the properties of analog filters, and have the ability to design
Butterworth filters
 Understand and apply sampling theorem and convert a signal from
continuous time to discrete time or from discrete time to continuous time
(without loss of information)
 Able to represent the discrete time signal in the frequency domain
 Able to design FIR and IIR filters to meet given specifications
RBT
Module-1
Level
Signal Definition, Signal Classification, System definition, System
classification, for both continuous time and discrete time. Definition of LTI L1, L2
systems (Chapter 1)
Module-2
Introduction to Fourier Transform, Fourier Series, Relating the Laplace
Transform to Fourier Transform, Frequency response of continuous time
L1, L2
systems, (Chapter 3)
Module-3
Frequency response of ideal analog filters, Salient features of Butterworth
L1,L2,
filters Design and implementation of Analog Butterworth filters to meet
L3
given specifications (Chapter 8)
Module-4
Sampling Theorem- Statement and proof, converting the analog signal to a
digital signal. Practical sampling. The Discrete Fourier Transform, L1,L2,
Properties of DFT. Comparing the frequency response of analog and digital L3
systems. (FFT not included) (Chapter 3, 4)
Module-5
Definition of FIR and IIR filters. Frequency response of ideal digital filters
Transforming the Analog Butterworth filter to the Digital IIR Filter using
L1,L2,
suitable mapping techniques, to meet given specifications. Design of FIR
L3
Filters using the Window technique, and the frequency sampling
technique to meet given specifications Comparing the designed filter with
the desired filter frequency response (Chapter 8)
 Understand and explain continuous time and discrete time signals and
systems, in time and frequency domain
 Apply the concepts of signals and systems to obtain the desired parameter/
representation
 Analyse the given system and classify the system/arrive at a suitable
conclusion
 Design analog/digital filters to meet given specifications
 Design and implement the analog filter using components/ suitable
simulation tools (assignment component)
 Design and implement the digital filter (FIR/IIR) using suitable simulation
tools, and record the input and output of the filter for the given audio signal
(assignment component)

module.
each module.
60.
Text Book:
‘Signals and Systems’, by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen, Wiley.
References:
1. 'Theory and Application of Digital Signal Processing', Rabiner and Gold
2. ‘Signals and Systems’, Schaum’s Outline series
3. ‘Digital Signal Processing’, Schaum’s Outline series
SENSORS and SIGNAL CONDITIONING
SEMESTER – VI Open Elective A
System (CBCS) Scheme]
Number of Lecture Hours/Week 03 SEE marks 60
Total Number of Lecture Hours 40 (08 Hrs/module) Exam Hours 03
CREDITS – 03

 Understand various technologies associated in manufacturing of sensors
 Acquire knowledge about types of sensors used in modern digital systems
 Get acquainted about material properties required to make sensors
RBT
Module 1
Level
Introduction to sensor bases measurement systems:
General concepts and terminology, sensor classification, primary sensors,
material for sensors, microsensor technology, magnetoresistors, light
L1, L2
dependent resistors, resistive hygrometers, resistive gas sensors, liquid
conductivity sensors
(Selected topics from ch.1 & 2 of Text)
Module 2
Reactance Variation and Electromagnetic Sensors: -Capacitive
Sensors, Inductive Sensors, Electromagnetic Sensors.
Signal Conditioning for Reactance Variation Sensors-Problems and
L1, L2
Alternatives, ac Bridges Carrier Amplifiers, Coherent Detection, Specific
Signal Conditioners for Capacitive Sensors, Resolver-to-Digital and Digital-
to-Resolver Converters.
Module 3
Self-generating Sensors-Thermoelectric sensors, piezoelectric sensors,
pyroelectric sensors, photovoltaic sensors, electrochemical sensors. L2,L3
Module 4
Digital and intelligent sensors-position encoders, resonant sensors,
sensors based on quartz resonators, SAW sensors, Vibrating wire strain L2,L3
gages, vibrating cylinder sensors, Digital flow meters.
Module 5
Sensors based on semiconductor junctions - Thermometers based on
semiconductor junctions, magneto diodes and magneto transistors,
photodiodes and phototransistors, sensors based on MOSFET transistors, L2,L3
charge- coupled sensors – types of CCD imaging sensors, ultrasonic-based
sensors.
 Appreciate various types of sensors and their construction
 Use sensors specific to the end use application
 Design systems integrated with sensors
module.
each module.

60.
Text Book:
“Sensors and Signal Conditioning”, Ramon Pallás Areny, John G. Webster,
2nd edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2000
BE 2018 Scheme Seventh Semester EC Syllabus
COMPUTER NETWORKS
B.E., VII Semester, Electronics & Communication Engineering

40 (08 Hours
/ Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Understand the layering architecture of OSI reference model and TCP/IP
protocol suite.
 Understand the protocols associated with each layer.
 Learn the different networking architectures and their representations.
 Learn the functions and services associated with each layer.
RBT
Module-1 Level
Introduction: Data communication: Components, Data representation,
Data flow, Networks: Network criteria, Physical Structures, Network
types: LAN, WAN, Switching, The Internet.
(1.1, 1.2, 1.3(1.3.1 to 1.3.4 of Text).
L1, L2
Network Models: Protocol Layering: Scenarios, Principles, Logical
Connections, TCP/IP Protocol Suite: Layered Architecture, Layers in
TCP/IP suite, Description of layers, Encapsulation and Decapsulation,
Addressing, Multiplexing and Demultiplexing, The OSI Model: OSI Versus
TCP/IP. (2.1, 2.2, 2.3 of Text)
Module-2
Data-Link Layer: Introduction: Nodes and Links, Services, Two
Categories’ of link, Sublayers, Link Layer addressing: Types of addresses,
ARP. Data Link Control (DLC) services: Framing, Flow and Error Control,
Data Link Layer Protocols: Simple Protocol, Stop and Wait protocol,
Piggybacking. (9.1, 9.2 (9.2.1, 9.2.2), 11.1, 11.2 of Text)
L1,L2,
Media Access Control: Random Access: ALOHA, CSMA, CSMA/CD, L3
CSMA/CA. (12.1 of Text).
Wired and Wireless LANs: Ethernet Protocol, Standard Ethernet.

Introduction to wireless LAN: Architectural Comparison, Characteristics,
Access Control. (13.1, 13.2(13.2.1 to 13.2.5), 15.1 of Text)
Module-3
Network Layer: Introduction, Network Layer services: Packetizing,
Routing and Forwarding, Other services, Packet Switching: Datagram
Approach, Virtual Circuit Approach, IPV4 Addresses: Address Space,
Classful Addressing, Classless Addressing, DHCP, Network Address
Resolution, Forwarding of IP Packets: Based on destination Address and L1,L2,
Label. (18.1, 18.2, 18.4, 18.5.1, 18.5.2 of Text) L3
Network Layer Protocols: Internet Protocol (IP): Datagram Format,

Fragmentation, Options, Security of IPv4 Datagrams. (19.1 of Text).
Unicast Routing: Introduction, Routing Algorithms: Distance Vector
Routing, Link State Routing, Path vector routing. (20.1, 20.2 of Text)
Module-4
Transport Layer: Introduction: Transport Layer Services, Connectionless
and Connection oriented Protocols, Transport Layer Protocols: Simple
protocol, Stop and wait protocol, Go-Back-N Protocol, Selective repeat
protocol. (23.1, 23.2.1, 23.2.2, 23.2.3, 23.2.4 of Text)
Transport-Layer Protocols in the Internet: L1,L2,

User Datagram Protocol: User Datagram, UDP Services, UDP L3
Applications, Transmission Control Protocol: TCP Services, TCP Features,
Segment, Connection, State Transition diagram, Windows in TCP, Flow
control, Error control, TCP congestion control.
(24.2, 24.3.1, 24.3.2, 24.3.3, 24.3.4, 24.3.5, 24.3.6, 24.3.7, 24.3.8,
24.3.9 of Text)
Module-5
Application Layer: Introduction: providing services, Application- layer
paradigms, Standard Client –Server Protocols: World wide web, Hyper
Text Transfer Protocol, FTP: Two connections, Control Connection, Data
Connection, Electronic Mail: Architecture, Wed Based Mail, Telnet: Local L1, L2
versus remote logging. Domain Name system: Name space, DNS in
internet, Resolution, DNS Messages, Registrars, DDNS, security of DNS.
(25.1, 26.1, 26.2, 26.3, 26.4, 26.6 of Text)
 Understand the concepts of networking thoroughly
 Identify the protocols and services of different layers.
 Distinguish the basic network configurations and standards associated with
each network.
 Analyze a simple network and measurement of its parameters.
module.
each module.
TEXT BOOK:
Forouzan, “Data Communications and Networking” , 5th Edition, McGraw
Hill, 2013, ISBN: 1-25-906475-3.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. James J Kurose, Keith W Ross, Computer Networks, , Pearson Education.
2. Wayarles Tomasi , Introduction to Data Communication and Networking,
Pearson Education.
3. Andrew Tanenbaum, “Computer networks”, Prentice Hall.
4. William Stallings, “Data and computer communications”, Prentice Hall,
VLSI DESIGN
SEMESTER – VII EC

40 (08 Hours / Exam
Module) Hours
CREDITS – 03
Course Objectives: The objectives of the course is to enable students to:
 Impart knowledge of MOS transistor theory and CMOS technologies
 Learn the operation principles and analysis of inverter circuits.
 Design Combinational, sequential and dynamic logic circuits as per the
requirements
 Infer the operation of Semiconductors Memory circuits.
 Demonstrate the concepts of CMOS testing
Module-1 RBT Level
Introduction: A Brief History, MOS Transistors, CMOS Logic
(1.1 to 1.4 of TEXT 2)
MOS Transistor Theory: Introduction, Long-channel I-V L1, L2
Characteristics, Non-ideal I-V Effects, DC Transfer Characteristics
(2.1, 2.2, 2.4 and 2.5 of TEXT 2).
Module-2
Fabrication: CMOS Fabrication and Layout, VLSI Design Flow,
Introduction, CMOS Technologies, Layout Design Rules,
(1.5 and 3.1 to 3.3 of TEXT 2).
L1, L2,
MOSFET Scaling and Small-Geometry Effects, MOSFET Capacitances
(3.5 to 3.6 of TEXT 1)
Module-3
Delay: Introduction, Transient Response, RC Delay Model, Linear Delay
Model, Logical Efforts of Paths (4.1 to 4.5 of TEXT 2, except sub-
sections 4.3.7, 4.4.5, 4.4.6, 4.5.5 and 4.5.6).
L1, L2, L3
Combinational Circuit Design: Introduction, Circuit families
(9.1 to 9.2 of TEXT 2, except subsection 9.2.4).
Module-4
Sequential Circuit Design: Introduction, Circuit Design for Latches
and Flip-Flops (10.1 and 10.3.1 to 10.3.4 of TEXT 2)
L1, L2, L3
Dynamic Logic Circuits: Introduction, Basic Principles of Pass
Transistor Circuits, Synchronous Dynamic Circuit Techniques, Dynamic
CMOS Circuit Techniques (9.1, 9.2, 9.4 to 9.5 of TEXT 1)
Module-5
Semiconductor Memories: Introduction, Dynamic Random Access
Memory (DRAM) and Static Random Access Memory (SRAM),
(10.1 to 10.3 of TEXT 1)
L1, L2
Testing and Verification: Introduction, Logic Verification Principles,
Manufacturing Test Principles, Design for testability
(15.1, 15.3, 15.5 15.6.1 to 15.6.3 of TEXT 2).
Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
 Demonstrate understanding of MOS transistor theory, CMOS fabrication flow
and technology scaling.
 Draw the basic gates using the stick and layout diagrams with the knowledge of
physical design aspects.
 Demonstrate ability to design Combinational, sequential and dynamic logic
circuits as per the requirements
 Interpret Memory elements along with timing considerations
 Interpret testing and testability issues in VLSI Design
full questions, each of 20 marks.
module.
each module.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. “CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis and Design” - Sung Mo Kang &
Yosuf Leblebici, Third Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill.
2. “CMOS VLSI Design- A Circuits and Systems Perspective”- Neil H. E. Weste,

and David Money Harris 4th Edition, Pearson Education.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Adel Sedra and K. C. Smith, “Microelectronics Circuits Theory and

Applications”, 6th or 7th Edition, Oxford University Press, International Version,
2009.
2. Douglas A Pucknell & Kamran Eshragian, “Basic VLSI Design”, PHI 3rd
Edition, (original Edition – 1994).
3. Behzad Razavi, “Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits”, TMH, 2007.
Professional Elective – 2
REAL TIME SYSTEM

SEMESTER – VII (EC/TC)

Number of Lecture
03 SEE Marks 60
Hours/Week
Total Number of Lecture
40 (08 Hours per Module) Exam Hours 03
Hours
Credits – 03
Course Objectives: This Course will enable students to:
 Understand the fundamentals of Real-time systems and its classifications.

 Describe the concepts of computer control and hardware components for Real-
Time Application.
 Discuss the languages to develop software for Real-Time Applications.
 Explain the concepts of operating system and RTS development methodologies.
RBT
Module-1
Levels
Introduction to Real-Time Systems: Historical background, Elements of
a Computer Control System, RTS- Definition, Classification of Real-time
Systems, Time Constraints, Classification of Programs.
L1, L2
Concepts of Computer Control: Introduction, Sequence Control, Loop
Control, Supervisory Control, Centralized Computer Control, Hierarchical
Systems. (Text: 1.1 to 1.6 and 2.1 to 2.6)
Module-2
Computer Hardware Requirements for Real-Time Applications:
Introduction, General Purpose Computer, Single Chip Microcomputers
and Microcontrollers, Specialized Processors, Process-Related Interfaces, L1, L2
Data Transfer Techniques, Communications, Standard Interface.
(Text: 3.1 to 3.8).
Module-3
Languages for Real-Time Applications: Introduction, Syntax Layout and
Readability, Declaration and Initialization of Variables and Constants,
Cutlass, Modularity and Variables, Compilation of Modular Programs, L1,L2, L3
Data types, Control Structures, Exception Handling, Low-level facilities,
Co-routines, Interrupts and Device Handling, Concurrency, Real-Time
Support, Overview of Real-Time Languages. (Text: 5.1 to 5.14).
Module-4
Operating Systems: Introduction, Real-Time Multi-Tasking OS,
Scheduling Strategies, Priority Structures, Task Management, Scheduler
and Real-Time Clock Interrupt Handler, Memory Management, Code L1, L2
Sharing, Resource Control, Task Co-Operation and Communication,
Mutual Exclusion.(Text: 6.1 to 6.11).
Module-5
Design of RTS – General Introduction: Introduction, Specification L1, L2, L3

Document, Preliminary Design, Single-Program Approach,
Foreground/Background System.
RTS Development Methodologies: Introduction, Yourdon Methodology,
Ward and Mellor Method, Hately and Pirbhai Method.
(Text: 7.1 to 7.5 and 8.1, 8.2, 8.4, 8.5).
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, students should be able to:
 Explain the fundamentals of Real time systems and its classifications.

 Understand the concepts of computer control and the suitable computer
hardware requirements for real-time applications.
 Describe the operating system concepts and techniques required for real time
systems.
 Develop the software algorithms using suitable languages to meet Real time
applications.
 Apply suitable methodologies to design and develop Real-Time Systems.
Text Book:
Real-Time Computer Control, by Stuart Bennet, 2nd Edn. Pearson Education.
2008.
Reference Books:
1. C.M. Krishna, Kang G. Shin, “Real –Time Systems”, McGraw –Hill International
Editions, 1997.
2. Real-Time Systems Design and Analysis, Phillip. A. Laplante, second edition,
PHI, 2005.
3. Embedded Systems, Raj Kamal, Tata McGraw Hill, India, third edition, 2005.
SATELLITE COMMUNICATION

40 (8 Hours / Exam
Module) Hours
CREDITS – 03
 Understand the basic principle of satellite orbits and trajectories.

 Study of electronic systems associated with a satellite and the earth station.
 Understand the various technologies associated with the satellite
communication.
 Focus on a communication satellite and the national satellite system.
 Study of satellite applications focusing various domains services such as
remote sensing, weather forecasting and navigation.
RBT
Module-1
Level
Satellite Orbits and Trajectories: Definition, Basic Principles, Orbital
parameters, Injection velocity and satellite trajectory, Types of Satellite
orbits, Orbital perturbations, Satellite stabilization, Orbital effects on L1, L2
satellite’s performance, Eclipses, Look angles: Azimuth angle, Elevation
angle.
Module-2
Satellite subsystem: Power supply subsystem, Attitude and Orbit
control, Tracking, Telemetry and command subsystem, Payload.
L1, L2
Earth Station: Types of earth station, Architecture, Design
considerations, Testing, Earth station Hardware, Satellite tracking.
Module-3
Multiple Access Techniques: Introduction, FDMA (No derivation), SCPC
Systems, MCPC Systems, TDMA, CDMA, SDMA. L1,L2,
Satellite Link Design Fundamentals: Transmission Equation, Satellite L3
Link Parameters, Propagation considerations
Module-4
Communication Satellites: Introduction, Related Applications,
Frequency Bands, Payloads, Satellite Vs. Terrestrial Networks, Satellite
L1, L2
Telephony, Satellite Television, Satellite radio, Regional satellite Systems,
National Satellite Systems.
Module-5
Remote Sensing Satellites: Classification of remote sensing systems,
orbits, Payloads, Types of images: Image Classification, Interpretation,
Applications.
L1,L2,
Weather Forecasting Satellites: Fundamentals, Images, Orbits,
L3
Payloads, Applications.
Navigation Satellites: Development of Satellite Navigation Systems, GPS
system, Applications.
 Describe the satellite orbits and its trajectories with the definitions of parameters
associated with it.
 Describe the electronic hardware systems associated with the satellite
subsystem and earth station.
 Describe the various applications of satellite with the focus on national satellite
system.
 Compute the satellite link parameters under various propagation conditions with
the illustration of multiple access techniques.

module.
each module.
60.
Text Book:
Anil K. Maini, Varsha Agrawal, Satellite Communications, Wiley India Pvt.
Ltd., 2015, ISBN: 978-81-265-2071-8.
Reference Books :
1. Dennis Roddy, Satellite Communications, 4th Edition, McGraw- Hill
International edition, 2006
2. Timothy Pratt, Charles Bostian, Jeremy Allnutt, Satellite Communications,
2nd Edition, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd , 2017, ISBN: 978-81-265-0833-4
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

40 (08 Hours
per Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Understand the fundamentals of digital image processing.
 Understand the image transforms used in digital image processing.
 Understand the image enhancement techniques used in digital image processing.
 Understand the image restoration techniques and methods used in digital image
processing.
 Understand the Morphological Operations used in digital image processing.
RBT
Module1
Level
Digital Image Fundamentals: What is Digital Image Processing?,

Origins of Digital Image Processing, Examples of fields that use
DIP, Fundamental Steps in Digital Image Processing, Components of
an Image Processing System, Elements of Visual Perception, Image
Sensing and Acquisition L1,L2
(Text: Chapter 1 and Chapter 2: Sections 2.1 to 2.2, 2.6.2)
Module -2
Image E n h a n c e m e n t i n t h e S p a t i a l D o m a i n : Image S a m p l i n g
a n d Quantization, Some Basic Relationships Between Pixels, Linear and
Nonlinear Operations. Some Basic Intensity Transformation
Functions, Histogram Processing, Fundamentals of Spatial Filtering,
Smoothing Spatial Filters, Sharpening Spatial Filters
L1,L2
(Text: Chapter 2: Sections 2.3 to 2.62 , Chapter 3: Sections 3.2 to
3.6)
Module -3
Frequency D o m a i n : Preliminary C o n c e p t s , The Discrete

Fourier Transform (DFT) of Two Variables, Properties of the 2-D DFT,
Filtering in the Frequency Domain, Image Smoothing and Image L1,L2
Sharpening Using Frequency Domain Filters, Selective Filtering.
(Text: Chapter 4: Sections 4.2, 4.5 to 4.10)
Module -4
Restoration: Noise models, Restoration in the Presence of Noise Only
using Spatial Filtering and Frequency Domain Filtering, Linear,
Position- Invariant degradations, Estimating the Degradation
Function, Inverse Filtering, Minimum Mean Square Error (Wiener)
Filtering, Constrained Least Squares Filtering. L1,L2
(Text: Chapter 5: Sections 5.2, to 5.9)
Module -5
Morphological Image Processing: Preliminaries, Erosion and
Dilation, Opening and Closing.
Color Image Processing: Color Fundamentals, Color Models,

Pseudocolor Image Processing. L1,L2
(Text: Chapter 6: Sections 6.1 to 6.3 Chapter 9:
Sections 9.1 to 9.3)
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, students should be able to:
 Understand image formation and the role human visual system plays in
perception of gray and color image data.
 Apply image processing techniques in both the spatial and frequency (Fourier)
domains.
 Design and evaluate image analysis techniques
 Conduct independent study and analysis of Image Enhancement and restoration
techniques.
module.
each module.
60.
Text Book:
Digital Image Processing- Rafel C Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods,
PHI 3rd Edition 2010.
Reference Books:
1. Digital Image Processing- S.Jayaraman, S.Esakkirajan, T.Veerakumar, Tata
McGraw Hill 2014.
2. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing-A. K. Jain, Pearson 2004.
3. Image Processing analysis and Machine vision with MindTap by Milan Sonka
and Roger Boile, Cengage Publications, 2018.
DATA STRUCTURES USING C++
B.E., VII Semester (EC/TC)
[Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) scheme]

Number of Lecture
3 SEE Marks 60
Hours/Week
40 (8 Hours
/Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Explain fundamentals of data structures and their applications essential for
programming/problem solving
 Analyze Linear Data Structures: Stack, Queues, Lists
 Analyze Non Linear Data Structures: Trees
 Assess appropriate data structure during program development/Problem
Solving
RBT
Module -1
Level
INTRODUCTION: Functions and parameters, Dynamic memory allocation,
Recursion.
LINEAR LISTS: Data objects and structures, Linear list data structures, L1, L2
Array Representation, Vector Representation, Singly Linked lists and
chains.
Module -2
ARRAYS AND MATRICS: Arrays, Matrices, Special matrices, Sparse
matrices. L1,
STACKS: The abstract data types, Array Representation, Linked L2
Representation, and Applications-Parenthesis Matching & Towers of Hanoi.
Module -3
QUEUES: The abstract data types, Array Representation, Linked L1,
Representation, Applications-Railroad car arrangement. L2,
HASHING: Dictionaries, Linear representation, Hash table representation. L3
Module -4
BINARY AND OTHER TREES: Trees, Binary trees, Properties and
representation of binary trees, Common binary tree operations, Binary tree L1,L2
traversal the ADT binary tree, ADT binary tree and the class linked binary ,L3
tree.
Module -5
Priority Queues: Linear lists, Heaps, Applications-Heap Sorting.
L1,
Search Trees: Binary search trees operations and implementation, Binary
L2,L3
Search trees with duplicates.
 Acquire knowledge of Dynamic memory allocation, Various types of data
structures, operations and algorithms and Sparse matrices and Hashing
 Understand non Linear data structures trees and their applications
 Design appropriate data structures for solving computing problems
 Analyze the operations of Linear Data structures: Stack, Queue and Linked
List and their applications
module.
each module.
Text Book:
Data structures, Algorithms, and applications in C++, Sartaj Sahni,
Universities Press, 2nd Edition, 2005.
Reference Books:
1. Data structures, Algorithms, and applications in C++, Sartaj Sahni, Mc.
Graw Hill, 2000.
2. Object Oriented Programming with C++, E.Balaguruswamy, TMH, 6th Edition,
2013.
3. Programming in C++, E.Balaguruswamy. TMH, 4th, 2010.
DSP ALGORITHMS and ARCHITECTURE
VII Semester (EC)

Total Number of Lecture Hours 40 (08 Hours Exam Hours 03
per Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Figure out the knowledge and concepts of digital signal processing techniques.
 Understand the computational building blocks of DSP processors and its speed
issues.
 Understand the various addressing modes, peripherals, interrupts and pipelining
structure of TMS320C54xx processor.
 Learn how to interface the external devices to TMS320C54xx processor in various
modes.
 Understand basic DSP algorithms with their implementation.
Module -1 RBT
Level
Introduction to Digital Signal Processing:
Introduction, A Digital Signal – Processing System, The Sampling Process,
Discrete Time Sequences, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and Fast Fourier L1, L2
Transform (FFT), Linear Time-Invariant Systems, Digital Filters, Decimation and
Interpolation.
Computational Accuracy in DSP Implementations:

Number Formats for Signals and Coefficients in DSP Systems, Dynamic Range
and Precision, Sources of Error in DSP Implementation.
Module -2
Architectures for Programmable Digital Signal – Processing Devices: L1, L2
Introduction, Basic Architectural Features, DSP Computational Building
Blocks, Bus Architecture and Memory, Data Addressing Capabilities, Address
Generation Unit, Programmability and Program Execution, Speed Issues,
Features for External Interfacing.
Module -3
Programmable Digital Signal Processors:
Introduction, Commercial Digital Signal-processing Devices, Data Addressing
Modes of TMS32OC54XX, Memory Space of TMS32OC54xx Processors,
Program Control. Detail Study of TMS320C54X & 54xx Instructions and L1, L2
Programming, On – Chip Peripherals, Interrupts of TMS32OC54XX Processors,
Pipeline Operation of TMS32OC54xx Processor.
Module -4
Implementation of Basic DSP Algorithms:
Introduction, The Q – notation, FIR Filters, IIR Filters, Interpolation and L1, L2
Decimation Filters (one example in each case).
Implementation of FFT Algorithms:

Introduction, An FFT Algorithm for DFT Computation, Overflow and Scaling,
Bit – Reversed Index. Generation & Implementation on the TMS32OC54xx.
Module -5
Interfacing Memory and Parallel I/O Peripherals to Programmable DSP
Devices: L1, L2
Introduction, Memory Space Organization, External Bus Interfacing Signals.
Memory Interface, Parallel I/O Interface, Programmed I/O, Interrupts and
I/O Direct Memory Access (DMA).
Interfacing and Applications of DSP Processors:

Introduction, Synchronous Serial Interface, A CODEC Interface Circuit, DSP
Based Bio-telemetry Receiver, A Speech Processing System, An Image
Processing System.
Course Outcomes: At the end of this course, students would be able to
 Comprehend the knowledge and concepts of digital signal processing techniques.
 Apply the knowledge of DSP computational building blocks to achieve speed in DSP
architecture or processor.
 Apply knowledge of various types of addressing modes, interrupts, peripherals and
pipelining structure of TMS320C54xx processor.
 Develop basic DSP algorithms using DSP processors.
 Discuss about synchronous serial interface and multichannel buffered serial port
(McBSP) of DSP device.
 Demonstrate the programming of CODEC interfacing.
 Examination will be conducted for 100 marks with question paper containing 10 full
questions, each of 20 marks.
 There will be 2 full questions from each module covering all the topics of the module.
module.
Text Book:
“Digital Signal Processing”, Avatar Singh and S. Srinivasan, Thomson Learning, 2004.
Reference Books:
1. “Digital Signal Processing: A practical approach”, Ifeachor E. C., Jervis B. W Pearson-
Education, PHI, 2002.
2. “Digital Signal Processors”, B Venkataramani and M Bhaskar, TMH, 2nd, 2010
3. “Architectures for Digital Signal Processing”, Peter Pirsch John Wiley, 2008
Professional Electives – 3
IoT & WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS


40 (8 Hours /
Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Describe the OSI Model for IoT/M2M Systems.
 Understand the architecture and design principles for device supporting IoT.
 Develop competence in programming for IoT Applications.
 Identify the uplink and downlink communication protocols
which best suits the specific application of IOT / WSNs.
RBT
Module-1
Levels
Overview of Internet of Things: IoT Conceptual Framework, IoT
Architectural View, Technology Behind IoT, Sources of IoT,M2M
communication, Examples of IoT. Modified OSI Model for the IoT/M2M
Systems, data enrichment, data consolidation and device management at
L1, L2
IoT/M2M Gateway, web communication protocols used by connected
IoT/M2M devices, Message communication protocols (CoAP-SMS, CoAP-
MQ, MQTT, XMPP) for IoT/M2M devices. – Refer Chapter 1, 2 and 3 of
Text 1.
Module-2
Architecture and Design Principles for IoT: Internet connectivity,
Internet-based communication,IPv4, IPv6,6LoWPAN protocol, IP
Addressing in the IoT, Application layer protocols: HTTP,
HTTPS,FTP,TELNET and ports.
Data Collection, Storage and Computing using a Cloud Platform: L1, L2
Introduction, Cloud computing paradigm for data collection, storage and
computing, Cloud service models, IoT Cloud- based data collection,
storage and computing services using Nimbits. - Refer Chapter 4 and 6
of Text 1.
Module-3
Prototyping and Designing Software for IoT Applications:
Introduction, Prototyping Embedded device software, Programming
Embedded Device Arduino Platform using IDE, Reading data from
sensors and devices, Devices, Gateways, Internet and Web/Cloud
L1, L2,
services software development.
L3
Programming MQTT clients and MQTT server. Introduction to IoT privacy
and security. Vulnerabilities, security requirements and threat analysis,
IoT Security Tomography and layered attacker model. - Refer Chapter 9
and 10 of Text 1.
Module-4
Overview of Wireless Sensor Networks:
Challenges for Wireless Sensor Networks, Enabling Technologies for
Wireless Sensor Networks.
Architectures: Single-Node Architecture - Hardware Components,
L1, L2,
Energy Consumption of Sensor Nodes, Operating Systems and Execution
L3
Environments, Network Architecture-Sensor Network Scenarios,
Optimization Goals and Figures of Merit, Design principles for WSNs,
Service interfaces of WSNs Gateway Concepts. - Refer Chapter 1, 2, 3 of
Text 2.
Module-5
Communication Protocols:
Physical Layer and Transceiver Design Considerations, MAC Protocols for
Wireless Sensor Networks, Low Duty Cycle Protocols And Wakeup
Concepts - S-MAC , The Mediation Device Protocol, Wakeup Radio
L1, L2,
Concepts, Contention based protocols(CSMA,PAMAS), Schedule based
L3
protocols (LEACH, SMACS, TRAMA) Address and Name Management in
WSNs, Assignment of MAC Addresses, Routing Protocols- Energy-
Efficient Routing, Geographic Routing, Hierarchical networks by
clustering. - Refer Chapter 4, 5, 7 and 11 of Text 2.
 Understand choice and application of IoT & M2M communication protocols.

 Describe Cloud computing and design principles of IoT.
 Awareness of MQTT clients, MQTT server and its programming.
 Develop an architecture and its communication protocols of of WSNs.
module.
module.
Text Books:
1. Raj Kamal, ”Internet of Things-Architecture and design principles”, McGraw
Hill Education.
2. Holger Karl & Andreas Willig, "Protocols And Architectures for Wireless
Sensor Networks", John Wiley, 2005.
Reference Books:
1. Feng Zhao & Leonidas J. Guibas, “Wireless Sensor Networks- An Information
Processing Approach", Elsevier, 2007.
2. Kazem Sohraby, Daniel Minoli, & Taieb Znati, “Wireless Sensor Networks-
Technology, Protocols, And Applications”, John Wiley, 2007.
3. Anna Hac, “Wireless Sensor Network Designs”, John Wiley, 2003.
AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS
[Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) scheme]

40 (8 Hours
/Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Understand the basics of automobile dynamics and design electronics to
complement those features.
 Design and implement the electronics that attribute the reliability, safety, and
smartness to the automobiles, providing add-on comforts.
RBT
Module -1 Level
Automotive Fundamentals Overview – Evolution of Automotive

Electronics, Automobile Physical Configuration, Survey of Major
Automotive Systems, The Engine – Engine Block, Cylinder Head, Four
Stroke Cycle, Engine Control, Ignition System - Spark plug, High voltage
circuit and distribution, Spark pulse generation, Ignition Timing, Diesel
Engine, Drive Train - Transmission, Drive Shaft, Differential, Suspension,
Brakes, Steering System (Text 1: Chapter1), Starter Battery –Operating
principle: (Text 2: Pg. 407-410) L1, L2
The Basics of Electronic Engine Control – Motivation for Electronic

Engine Control – Exhaust Emissions, Fuel Economy, Concept of an
Electronic Engine control system, Definition of General terms, Definition
of Engine performance terms, Engine mapping, Effect of Air/Fuel ratio,
spark timing and EGR on performance, Control Strategy, Electronic Fuel
control system, Analysis of intake manifold pressure, Electronic Ignition.
(Text 1: Chapter 5)
Module -2
Automotive Sensors – Automotive Control System applications of
Sensors and Actuators – Variables to be measured, Airflow rate sensor,
Strain Gauge MAP sensor, Engine Crankshaft Angular Position Sensor,
Magnetic Reluctance Position Sensor, Hall effect Position Sensor, Shielded
Field Sensor, Optical Crankshaft Position Sensor, Throttle Angle Sensor
(TAS), Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor, Exhaust Gas Oxygen L1, L2
(O2/EGO) Lambda Sensors, Piezoelectric Knock Sensor. (Text 1: Chapter
6)
Automotive Engine Control Actuators – Solenoid, Fuel Injector, EGR

Actuator, Ignition System (Text 1: Chapter 6)
Module -3
Digital Engine Control Systems – Digital Engine control features, L1, L2
Control modes for fuel Control (Seven Modes), EGR Control, Electronic
Ignition Control - Closed loop Ignition timing, Spark Advance Correction
Scheme, Integrated Engine Control System - Secondary Air Management,
Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge, Automatic System Adjustment,
System Diagnostics. (Text 1: Chapter 7)
Control Units – Operating conditions, Design, Data processing,

Programming, Digital modules in the Control unit, Control unit software.
(Text 2: Pg. 196-207)
Module -4
Automotive Networking –Bus Systems – Classification, Applications in
the vehicle, Coupling of networks, Examples of networked vehicles
(Text 2: Pg. 85-91),
Buses - CAN Bus, LIN Bus, MOST Bus, Bluetooth, Flex Ray, Diagnostic L1,L2
Interfaces. (Text 2: Pg. 92-151)
Vehicle Motion Control – Typical Cruise Control System, Digital Cruise

Control System, Digital Speed Sensor, Throttle Actuator, Digital Cruise
Control configuration, Cruise Control Electronics (Digital only), Antilock
Brake System (ABS) (Text 1: Chapter 8)
Module -5
Automotive Diagnostics–Timing Light, Engine Analyzer, On-board
diagnostics, Off-board diagnostics, Expert Systems, Occupant Protection
Systems – Accelerometer based Air Bag systems. (Text 1: Chapter 10)
Future Automotive Electronic Systems – Alternative Fuel Engines,

Electric and Hybrid vehicles, Fuel cell powered cars, Collision Avoidance L1,
Radar warning Systems, Low tire pressure warning system, Heads Up L2,L3
display, Speech Synthesis, Navigation – Navigation Sensors - Radio
Navigation, Signpost navigation, dead reckoning navigation, Voice
Recognition Cell Phone dialing, Advanced Cruise Control, Stability
Augmentation, Automatic driving Control (Text 1: Chapter 11)
 Acquire an overview of automotive components, subsystems, and basics of
Electronic Engine Control in today’s automotive industry.
 Use available automotive sensors and actuators while interfacing with
microcontrollers / microprocessors during automotive system design.
 Understand the networking of various modules in automotive systems,
communication protocols and diagnostics of the sub systems.
 Design and implement the electronics that attribute the reliability, safety, and
smartness to the automobiles, providing add-on comforts and get fair idea on
future Automotive Electronic Systems.
module.
each module.
Text Books:
1. William B. Ribbens, “Understanding Automotive Electronics”, 6th Edition,

Elsevier Publishing.
2. Robert Bosch Gmbh (Ed.) Bosch Automotive Electrics and Automotive
Electronics Systems and Components, Networking and Hybrid Drive, 5th
edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2007.
MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATION
VII Semester (EC/TC)

Exam
Marks
40 (08 Hours Exam
per Module) Hours
CREDITS – 03
 Understand the importance of multimedia in today’s online and offline
information sources and repositories.
 Understand the how Text, Audio, Image and Video information can be
represented digitally in a computer so that it can be processed, transmitted and
stored efficiently.
 Understand the Multimedia Transport in Wireless Networks
 Understand the Real-time multimedia network applications.
 Understand the Different network layer based application.
Module -1 RBT
Level
Multimedia Communications: Introduction, Multimedia
information representation, multimedia networks, multimedia
applications, Application and networking terminology. L1,L2
(Chapter 1 of Text 1)
Module -2
Information Representation: Introduction, Digitization principles, L1,L2
Text, Images, Audio and Video. (Chapter 2 of Text 1)
Module -3
Text and Image Compression: Introduction, Compression principles,

text compression, image Compression. (Chapter 3 of Text 1)
Distributed Multimedia Systems: Introduction, main Features of a

L1,L2
DMS, Resource management of DMS, Networking, Multimedia
Operating Systems. (Chapter 4 - Sections 4.1 to 4.5 of Text 2)
Module -4
Audio and video compression: Introduction, Audio compression,
video compression, video compression principles, video L1,L2
compression.(Chapter 4 of Text 1)
Module -5
Multimedia Information Networks: Introduction, LANs, Ethernet,
Token ring, Bridges, FDDI High-speed LANs, LAN protocol (Chap. 8 of
Text 1).
L1,L2
The Internet: Introduction, IP Datagrams, Fragmentation, IP Address,
ARP and RARP, QoS Support, IPv8. (Chap. 9 of Text 1)
 Understand basics of different multimedia networks and applications.
 Understand different compression techniques to compress audio and video.
 Describe multimedia Communication across Networks.
 Analyse different media types to represent them in digital form.
 Compress different types of text and images using different compression
techniques.
module.
each module.
Text Book:
1. Multimedia Communications- Fred Halsall, Pearson Education, 2001, ISBN -
9788131709948.
2. Multimedia Communication Systems- K. R. Rao, Zoran S. Bojkovic, Dragorad
A. Milovanovic, Pearson Education, 2004. ISBN -9788120321458.
Reference Book:
Multimedia: Computing, Communications and Applications- Raifsteinmetz,
Klara Nahrstedt, Pearson Education, 2002. ISBN -978817758
CRYPTOGRAPHY

Exam
Marks
40 (08 Hours Exam
per Module) Hours
CREDITS – 03

 Understand the basics of symmetric key and public key cryptography.
 Explain classical cryptography algorithms.
 Acquire knowledge of mathematical concepts required for cryptography.
 Describe pseudo random sequence generation technique.
 Explain symmetric and asymmetric cryptography algorithms.
Module -1 RBT
Level
Classical Encryption Techniques: Symmetric cipher model,
Substitution techniques, Transposition techniques (Text 1: Chapter 1)
L1,L2
Basic Concepts of Number Theory and Finite Fields: Euclidean
algorithm, Modular arithmetic (Text 1: Chapter 3)
Module -2
SYMMETRIC CIPHERS: Traditional Block Cipher structure, Data L1,L2
encryption standard (DES), The AES Cipher.
(Text 1: Chapter 2: Section1, 2, Chapter 4: Section 2, 3, 4)
Module -3
Basic Concepts of Number Theory and Finite Fields: Groups, Rings L1,L2
and Fields, Finite fields of the form GF(p), Prime Numbers, Fermat’s and
Euler’s theorem, discrete logarithm.
(Text 1: Chapter 3 and Chapter 7: Section 1, 2, 5)
Module -4
ASYMMETRIC CIPHERS: Principles of Public-Key Cryptosystems, The
RSA algorithm, Diffie - Hellman Key Exchange, Elliptic Curve Arithmetic, L1,L2,L
Elliptic Curve Cryptography 3
(Text 1: Chapter 8, Chapter 9: Section 1, 3, 4)
Module -5
Pseudo-Random-Sequence Generators and Stream Ciphers:
Linear Congruential Generators, Linear Feedback Shift Registers, Design
and analysis of stream ciphers, Stream ciphers using LFSRs, A5, Hughes L1,L2,
XPD/KPD, Nanoteq, Rambutan, Additive generators, Gifford, Algorithm L3
M, PKZIP (Text 2: Chapter 16)
 Explain basic cryptographic algorithms to encrypt and decrypt the data.
 Use symmetric and asymmetric cryptography algorithms to encrypt and
decrypt the information.
 Apply concepts of modern algebra in cryptography algorithms.
 Apply pseudo random sequence in stream cipher algorithms.

module.
each module.
Text Books:
1. William Stallings , “Cryptography and Network Security Principles and Practice”,
Pearson Education Inc., 6th Edition, 2014, ISBN: 978-93-325-1877-3
2. Bruce Schneier, “Applied Cryptography Protocols, Algorithms, and Source code
in C”, Wiley Publications, 2nd Edition, ISBN: 9971-51-348-X.
Reference Books:
1. Cryptography and Network Security, Behrouz A. Forouzan, TMH, 2007.
2. Cryptography and Network Security, Atul Kahate, TMH, 2003.
MACHINE LEARNING

40 (08 Hours
per Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Acquire some concepts and techniques that are core to Machine Learning.
 Understand learning and decision trees.
 Acquire knowledge of neural networks, Bayesian techniques and instant
based learning.
 Understand analytical learning and reinforced learning.
Module -1 RBT
Level
Learning: Designing Learning systems, Perspectives and Issues,
Concept Learning, Version Spaces and Candidate Elimination
Algorithm, Inductive bias. L1,L2
Module -2
Decision Tree and ANN: Decision Tree Representation, Hypothesis L1,L2
Space Search, Inductive bias in decision tree, issues in Decision tree.
Neural Network Representation, Perceptrons, Multilayer Networks and
Back Propagation Algorithms.
Module -3
Bayesian and Computational Learning: Bayes Theorem, Bayes
Theorem Concept Learning, Maximum Likelihood, Minimum L1,L2
Description Length Principle, Bayes Optimal Classifier, Gibbs
Algorithm, Naïve Bayes Classifier.
Module -4
Instant Based Learning and Learning set of rules: K- Nearest
Neighbour Learning, Locally Weighted Regression, Radial Basis
Functions, Case-Based Reasoning. L1,L2
Sequential Covering Algorithms, Learning Rule Sets, Learning First
Order Rules, Learning Sets of First Order Rules.
Module -5
Analytical Learning and Reinforced Learning: Perfect Domain
Theories, Explanation Based Learning, Inductive-Analytical
L1,L2
Approaches, FOCL Algorithm, Reinforcement Learning.
 Understand the core concepts of Machine learning.

 Appreciate the underlying mathematical relationships within and across
Machine Learning algorithms.
 Explain paradigms of supervised and un-supervised learning.
 Recognize a real world problem and apply the learned techniques of Machine
Learning to solve the problem.
module.
each module.
Text Book:
Machine Learning-Tom M. Mitchell, McGraw-Hill Education, (Indian Edition),

2013.
Reference Books:
1. Introduction to Machine Learning- Ethem Alpaydin, 2nd Ed., PHI Learning

Pvt. Ltd., 2013.
2. The Elements of Statistical Learning-T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani, J. H. Friedman,
Springer; 1st edition, 2001.
COMPUTER NETWORKS LAB
SEMESTER – VII (EC)

02 Hr Tutorial
Number of Lecture Hours/Week (Instructions) SEE Marks 60

CREDITS – 02

 Choose suitable tools to model a network and understand the protocols at
various OSI reference levels.
 Design a suitable network and simulate using a Network simulator tool.
 Simulate the networking concepts and protocols using C/C++ programming.
 Model the networks for different configurations and analyze the results.
PART-A: Simulation experiments using NS2/ NS3/ OPNET/ NCTUNS/
NetSim/QualNet or any other equivalent tool
1. Implement a point to point network with four nodes and duplex links between
them. Analyze the network performance by setting the queue size and varying the
bandwidth.
2. Implement a four node point to point network with links n0-n2, n1-n2 and n2-
n3. Apply TCP agent between n0-n3 and UDP between n1-n3. Apply relevant
applications over TCP and UDP agents changing the parameter and determine
the number of packets sent by TCP/UDP.
3. Implement Ethernet LAN using n (6-10) nodes. Compare the throughput by
changing the error rate and data rate.
4. Implement Ethernet LAN using n nodes and assign multiple traffic to the nodes
and obtain congestion window for different sources/ destinations.
5. Implement ESS with transmission nodes in Wireless LAN and obtain the
performance parameters.
6. Implementation of Link stateImplement
PART-B: routing algorithm.
the following in C/C++
1. Write a program for a HLDC frame to perform the following.
i) Bit stuffing
ii) Character stuffing.
2. Write a program for distance vector algorithm to find suitable path for
transmission.
3. Implement Dijkstra’s algorithm to compute the shortest routing path.
4. For the given data, use CRC-CCITT polynomial to obtain CRC code. Verify the
program for the cases
a. Without error
b. With error
5. Implementation of Stop and Wait Protocol and Sliding Window Protocol
6. Write a program for congestion control using leaky bucket algorithm.
Course outcomes: On the completion of this laboratory course, the students will
be able to:
 Use the network simulator for learning and practice of networking algorithms.
 Illustrate the operations of network protocols and algorithms using C
programming.
 Simulate the network with different configurations to measure the
performance parameters.
 Implement the data link and routing protocols using C programming.

 For examination one question from software and one question from hardware
or only one hardware experiments based on the complexity to be set.
VLSI LAB
B.E., VII Semester EC

Number of Lecture 02 Hr Tutorial (Instructions)
SEE Marks 60
Hours/Week + 02 Hours Laboratory
Exam
RBT Levels L1, L2, L3 03
Hours
CREDITS – 02
 Design, model, simulate and verify CMOS digital circuits
 Design layouts and perform physical verification of CMOS digital circuits
 Perform ASIC design flow and understand the process of synthesis, synthesis
constraints and evaluating the synthesis reports to obtain optimum gate level
net list
 Perform RTL-GDSII flow and understand the stages in ASIC design
Experiments can be conducted using any of the following or equivalent design

tools: Cadence/Synopsis/Mentor Graphics/Microwind
Part – A
Analog Design
Use any VLSI design tools to carry out the experiments, use library files and
technology files below 180 nm.
1. a) Capture the schematic of CMOS inverter with load capacitance of 0.1pF and
set the widths of inverter with Wn = Wp, Wn = 2Wp, Wn = Wp/2 and length at
selected technology. Carry out the following:
a. Set the input signal to a pulse with rise time, fall time of 1ns and pulse
width of 10ns and time period of 20ns and plot the input voltage and
output voltage of designed inverter?
b. From the simulation results compute tpHL, tpLH and td for all three
geometrical settings of width?
c. Tabulate the results of delay and find the best geometry for minimum delay
for CMOS inverter?
1. b) Draw layout of inverter with Wp/Wn = 40/20, use optimum layout methods.
Verify for DRC and LVS, extract parasitic and perform post layout simulations,
compare the results with pre-layout simulations. Record the observations.
2. a) Capture the schematic of 2-input CMOS NAND gate having similar delay as
that of CMOS inverter computed in experiment 1. Verify the functionality of NAND
gate and also find out the delay td for all four possible combinations of input
vectors. Table the results. Increase the drive strength to 2X and 4X and tabulate
the results.
2. b) Draw layout of NAND with Wp/Wn = 40/20, use optimum layout methods.
Verify for DRC and LVS, extract parasitic and perform post layout simulations,
3. a) Capture schematic of Common Source Amplifier with PMOS Current Mirror
Load and find its transient response and AC response? Measures the Unity Gain
Bandwidth (UGB), amplification factor by varying transistor geometries, study the
impact of variation in width to UGB.
3. b) Draw layout of common source amplifier, use optimum layout methods. Verify
for DRC and LVS, extract parasitic and perform post layout simulations,
4. a) Capture schematic of two-stage operational amplifier and measure the
following:
a. UGB
b. dB bandwidth
c. Gain margin and phase margin with and without coupling capacitance
d. Use the op-amp in the inverting and non-inverting configuration and verify its
functionality
e. Study the UGB, 3dB bandwidth, gain and power requirement in op-amp by
varying the stage wise transistor geometries and record the observations.
4. b) Draw layout of two-stage operational amplifier with minimum transistor width
set to 300 (in 180/90/45 nm technology), choose appropriate transistor geometries
as per the results obtained in 4.a. Use optimum layout methods. Verify for DRC and
LVS, extract parasitic and perform post layout simulations, compare the results
with pre-layout simulations. Record the observations.
Part - B
Digital Design
Carry out the experiments using semicustom design flow or ASIC design flow,
use technology library 180/90/45nm and below
Note: The experiments can also be carried out using FPGA design flow, it is
required to set appropriate constraints in FPGA advanced synthesis options
1.Write verilog code for 4-bit up/down asynchronous reset counter and carry out the
following:
a. Verify the functionality using test bench
b. Synthesize the design by setting area and timing constraint. Obtain the gate
level netlist, find the critical path and maximum frequency of operation.
Record the area requirement in terms of number of cells required and
properties of each cell in terms of driving strength, power and area
requirement.
c. Perform the above for 32-bit up/down counter and identify the critical path,
delay of critical path, and maximum frequency of operation, total number of
cells required and total area.
2. Write verilog code for 4-bit adder and verify its functionality using test bench.
Synthesize the design by setting proper constraints and obtain the net list. From
the report generated identify critical path, maximum delay, total number of cells,
power requirement and total area required. Change the constraints and obtain
optimum synthesis results.
3. Write verilog code for UART and carry out the following:
a. Perform functional verification using test bench

b. Synthesize the design targeting suitable library and by setting
area and timing constraints
c. For various constrains set, tabulate the area, power and delay for
the synthesized netlist
d. Identify the critical path and set the constraints to obtain
optimum gate level netlist with suitable constraints
4. Write verilog code for 32-bit ALU supporting four logical and four arithmetic
operations,
use case statement and if statement for ALU behavioral modeling.
a. Perform functional verification using test bench
b. Synthesize the design targeting suitable library by setting area
and timing constraints
c. For various constrains set, tabulate the area, power and delay for
the synthesized netlist
d. Identify the critical path and set the constraints to obtain
optimum gate level netlist with suitable constraints
Compare the synthesis results of ALU modeled using IF and CASE statements.
5. Write verilog code for Latch and Flip-flop, Synthesize the design and compare the synthesis report
(D, SR, JK).
6. For the synthesized netlist carry out the following for any two above experiments:
a. Floor planning (automatic), identify the placement of pads
b. Placement and Routing, record the parameters such as no. of layers used
for routing, flip method for placement of standard cells, placement of
standard cells, routes of power and ground, and routing of standard cells
c. Physical verification and record the LVS and DRC reports
d. Perform Back annotation and verify the functionality of the design
e. Generate GDSII and record the number of masks and its color composition
Course outcomes: On the completion of this laboratory course, the students will be
able to:
 Design and simulate combinational and sequential digital circuits using
Verilog HDL
 Understand the Synthesis process of digital circuits using EDA tool.
 Perform ASIC design flow and understand the process of synthesis, synthesis
constraints and evaluating the synthesis reports to obtain optimum gate level
net list
 Design and simulate basic CMOS circuits like inverter, common source
amplifier and differential amplifiers.
 Perform RTL-GDSII flow and understand the stages in ASIC design.
OPEN ELECTIVE-B OFFERED BY EC/TC BOARD
COMMUNICATION THEORY
SEMESTER – Open Elective-B

40 (8
Hours/Module)
CREDITS – 03
• Describe essential elements of an electronic communications.

• Understand Amplitude, Frequency & Phase modulations, and Amplitude
demodulation.
• Explain the basics of sampling and quantization.
• Understand the various digital modulation schemes.
• The concepts of wireless communication.
Module -1 RBT Level
Introduction to Electronic Communications: Historical perspective,

Electromagnetic frequency spectrum, signal and its representation,
Elements of electronic communications system, primary L1, L2
communication resources, signal transmission concepts, Analog and
digital transmission, Modulation, Concept of frequency translation,
Signal radiation and propagation (Text 1: 1.1 to1.10)
Module -2
Noise: Classification and source of noise (TEXT1:3.1)
Amplitude Modulation Techniques: Types of analog modulation,

Principle of amplitude modulation, AM power distribution, Limitations
of AM, (TEXT 1: 4.1, 4.2, 4.4, 4.6)
L1, L2
Angle Modulation Techniques: Principles of Angle modulation,
Theory of FM-basic Concepts, Theory of phase modulation (TEXT1:
5.1, 5.2, 5.5)
Analog Transmission and Reception: AM Radio transmitters, AM

Radio Receivers (TEXT 1: 6.1, 6.2)
Module -3
Sampling Theorem and pulse Modulation Techniques: Digital
Versus analog Transmissions, Sampling Theorem, Classification of L1, L2
pulse modulation techniques, PAM, PWM, PPM, PCM, Quantization of
signals (TEXT 1: 7.1 to 7.8)
Module -4
Digital Modulation Techniques: Types of digital Modulation,
ASK,FSK,PSK,QPSK (TEXT 1: 9.1 to 9.5)
Source and Channel Coding: Objective of source coding, source L1,L2

coding technique, Shannon’s source coding theorem, need of channel
coding, Channel coding theorem, error control and coding (TEXT 1:
11.1 to 11.3, 11.8, 11.9, 11.12)
Module -5
Evolution of wireless communication systems: Brief History of
wireless communications, Advantages of wireless communication,
disadvantages of wireless communications, wireless network
generations, Comparison of wireless systems, Evolution of next-
generation networks, Applications of wireless communication (TEXT 2:
1.1 to 1.7) L1, L2
Principles of Cellular Communications: Cellular terminology, Cell

structure and Cluster, Frequency reuse concept, Cluster size and
system capacity, Method of locating cochannel cells, Frequecy reuse
distance (TEXT 2: 4.1 to 4.7)
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, students will be able:
 Describe operation of communication systems.
 Understand the techniques of Amplitude and Angle modulation.
 Understand the concept of sampling and quantization.
 Understand the concepts of different digital modulation techniques.
 Describe the principles of wireless communications system.
module.
each module.
Text Book:
1. Analog and Digital Communications by T L Singal, McGraw Hill Education

(India) Private Limited.
2. Wireless Communications by T L Singal, McGraw Hill Education (India) Private
Limited.
Reference Books:
1. Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems B. P. Lathi, Oxford

University Press., 4th ed, 2010,
2. Communication Systems: Analog and Digital, R.P.Singh and S.Sapre: TMH 2nd
edition, 2007
3. Introduction to Wireless Telecommunications systems and Networks by Gray J
Mullett, Cengage learning.
NEURAL NETWORKS
VII Semester – Open Elective-B

40 (08 Hours
per Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Understand the basics of ANN and comparison with Human brain.

 Acquire knowledge on Generalization and function approximation of various
ANN architectures.
 Understand reinforcement learning using neural networks
 Acquire knowledge of unsupervised learning using neural networks.
Module -1 RBT Level
Introduction: Biological Neuron – Artificial Neural Model -Types of
activation
functions – Architecture: Feedforward and Feedback, Convex Sets,
Convex Hull and Linear Separability, Non-Linear Separable Problem. L1,L2
XOR Problem, Multilayer Networks.
Learning: Learning Algorithms, Error correction and Gradient Descent
Rules,
Learning objective of TLNs, Perceptron
Module
Learning
-2 Algorithm, Perceptron
Convergence Theorem. Perceptron learning and Non Separable sets, α-
Supervised Learning:
Least Mean Square Learning, MSE Error surface, Steepest Descent L1,L2,L3
Search, μ-LMS approximate to gradient descent, Application of LMS to
Noise Cancelling, Multi-layered Network Architecture, Backpropagation
Learning Algorithm, Practical consideration of BP algorithm.
Module -3
Support Vector Machines and Radial Basis Function:
Learning from Examples, Statistical Learning Theory, Support Vector
Machines, SVM application to Image Classification, Radial Basis
Function Regularization theory, Generalized RBF Networks, Learning in
RBFNs, RBF application to face recognition.
Module -4
Attractor Neural Networks: Associative Learning Attractor Associative
Memory, Linear Associative memory, Hopfield Network, application of L1,L2,L3
Hopfield Network, Brain State in a Box neural Network, Simulated Annealing,
Boltzmann Machine, Bidirectional Associative Memory.
Module -5
Self -organization Feature Map: Maximal Eigenvector Filtering,
Extracting Principal Components, Generalized Learning Laws, Vector
Quantization, Self L1,L2,L3
-organization Feature Maps, Application of SOM, Growing Neural Gas.
 Understand the role of neural networks in engineering, artificial intelligence,

and cognitive modelling.
 Understand the concepts and techniques of neural networks through the study
of the most important neural network models.
 Evaluate whether neural networks are appropriate to a particular application.
 Apply neural networks to particular application, and to know what steps to
take to improve performance.
module.
each module.
Text Book:
Neural Networks A Classroom Approach –Satish Kumar, McGraw Hill

Education (India) Pvt. Ltd, Second Edition.
Reference Books:
1. Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems - J.M. Zurada, Jaico Publications

1994.
2. Artificial Neural Networks- B. Yegnanarayana, PHI, New Delhi 1998.
BE 2018 Scheme Eighth Semester EC Syllabus
Wireless and Cellular Communication

VIII Semester EC
40 (08 Hours
/ Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Understand the concepts of propagation over wireless channels from a

physics standpoint
 Application of Communication theory both Physical and networking to
understand GSM systems that handle mobile telephony
understand CDMA systems that handle mobile telephony.
understand LTE-4G systems.
RBT
Module-1
Level
Mobile Radio Propagation –
Large Scale Path Loss - Free Space Propagation Model, Relating Power
to Electric Field, Three Basic Propagation Mechanisms – Reflection
(Ground Reflection) , Diffraction, Scattering, Practical Link Budget,
( Text 1 - 2.2 and Ref1 - Chapter 4).
Fading and Multipath – Broadband wireless channel, Delay Spread L1, L2
and Coherence Bandwidth, Doppler Spread and Coherence Time,
Angular spread and Coherence Distance (Text 1 – 2.4) ,
Statistical Channel Model of a Broadband Fading Channel
(Text 1 – 2.5.1)
The Cellular Concept – Cellular Concept , Analysis of Cellular
Systems, Sectoring (Text 1- 2.3)
Module-2
GSM and TDMA Technology
GSM System overview – Introduction, GSM Network and System
Architecture, GSM Channel Concept.
L1,L2,L3
GSM System Operations – GSM Identities, System Operations –
Traffic cases, GSM Infrastructure Communications (Um Interface)
(Text 2, Part1 and Part 2 of Chapter 5)
Module-3
CDMA Technology
CDMA System Overview – Introduction, CDMA Network and System
Architecture
CDMA Basics – CDMA Channel Concepts, CDMA System (Layer 3) L1,L2,L3
operations, 3G CDMA
(Text 2-Part 1, Part2 and Part 3 of Chapter 6)
Module-4
LTE – 4G
Key Enablers for LTE 4G – OFDM, SC-FDE, SC-FDMA, Channel
Dependant Multiuser Resource Scheduling, Multi-Antenna Techniques,
Flat IP Architecture, LTE Network Architecture. (Text 1, Sec 1.4)
Multi-Carrier Modulation – Multicarrier concepts, OFDM Basics, L1,L2,L3
OFDM in LTE, Timing and Frequency Synchronization, Peak to Average
Ration, SC-Frequency Domain Equalization, Computational Complexity
Advantage of OFDM and SC-FDE.
(Text 1, Sec 3.1 – 3.7)
Module-5
LTE - 4G
OFDMA and SC-FDMA – Multiple Access for OFDM Systems, OFDMA,
SCFDMA, Multiuser Diversity and Opportunistic Scheduling, OFDMA
and SC-FDMA in LTE, OFDMA system Design Considerations.
(Text 1, Sec 4.1 – 4.6) L1, L2,L3
The LTE Standard – Introduction to LTE and Hierarchical Channel
Structure of LTE, Downlink OFDMA Radio Resources, Uplink SC-FDMA
Radio Resources.
(Text 1, Sec 6.1 – 6.4)
 Explain concepts of propagation mechanisms like Reflection, Diffraction,
Scattering in wireless channels.
 Develop a scheme for idle mode, call set up, call progress handling and call
tear down in a GSM cellular network.
 Develop a scheme for idle mode, call set up, call progress handling and call
tear down in a CDMA cellular network.
 Understand the Basic operations of Air interface in a LTE 4G system.
module.
each module.
Text Books:
1. “Fundamentals of LTE” Arunabha Ghosh, Jan Zhang, Jefferey Andrews,
Riaz Mohammed, Pearson education (Formerly Prentice Hall,
Communications Engg and Emerging Technologies), ISBN-13: 978-0-13-
703311-9.
2. “Introduction to Wireless Telecommunications Systems and Networks”,
Gary Mullet, First Edition, Cengage Learning India Pvt Ltd., 2006, ISBN -
13: 978-81-315-0559-5.
Reference Books:
1. “Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice” Theodore
Rappaport, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall Communications Engineering
and Emerging Technologies Series, 2002, ISBN 0-13-042232-0.
2. LTE for UMTS Evolution to LTE-Advanced’ Harri Holma and Antti
Toskala, Second Edition - 2011, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Print ISBN:
9780470660003. 2
NETWORK SECURITY
VIII Semester EC/TC

40 (08 Hours
/ Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Describe network security services and mechanisms.
 Understand Transport Level Security and Secure Socket Layer
 Know about Security concerns in Internet Protocol security
 Discuss about Intruders, Intrusion detection and Malicious
Software
 Discuss about Firewalls, Firewall characteristics, Biasing and Configuration
RBT
Module-1
Level
Attacks on Computers and Computer Security: Need for Security,
Security Approaches, Principles of Security Types of Attacks. L1, L2
(Chapter 1-Text 2)
Module-2
Transport Level Security: Web Security Considerations, Secure

Sockets Layer, Transport Layer Security, HTTPS, Secure Shell L1,L2
(SSH) (Chapter 15- Text 1)
Module-3
IP Security: Overview of IP Security (IPSec), IP Security Architecture,
Modes of Operation, Security Associations (SA), Authentication Header
L1,L2
(AH), Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP), Internet Key Exchange.
(Chapter 19-Text 1)
Module-4
Intruders, Intrusion Detection.(Chapter 20-Text 1)
L1,L2
MALICIOUS SOFTWARE: Viruses and Related Threats, Virus
Countermeasures, (Chapter 21-Text 1)
Module-5
Firewalls: The Need for firewalls, Firewall Characteristics, Types of
Firewalls, Firewall Biasing, Firewall location and configuration L1, L2
(Chapter 22-Text 1)
 Explain network security services and mechanisms and explain security
concepts
 Understand the concept of Transport Level Security and Secure Socket Layer.
 Explain Security concerns in Internet Protocol security
 Explain Intruders, Intrusion detection and Malicious Software
 Describe Firewalls, Firewall Characteristics, Biasing and Configuration
module.
each module.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Cryptography and Network Security Principles and Practice‖, Pearson
Education Inc., William Stallings, 5th Edition, 2014, ISBN: 978-81-317-
6166-3.
2. Cryptography and Network Security, Atul Kahate, TMH, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Cryptography and Network Security, Behrouz A. Forouzan, TMH, 2007.
MICRO ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
VIII Semester, EC/TC

40 (08 Hours
/ Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Understand overview of microsystems, their fabrication and
application areas.
 Working principles of several MEMS devices.
 Develop mathematical and analytical models of MEMS devices.
 Know methods to fabricate MEMS devices.
 Various application areas where MEMS devices can be used.
RBT
Module-1
Level
Overview of MEMS and Microsystems: MEMS and Microsystem,

Typical MEMS and Microsystems Products, Evolution of Micro
L1, L2
fabrication, Microsystems and Microelectronics, Multidisciplinary
Nature of Microsystems, Miniaturization. Applications and Markets.
Module-2
Working Principles of Microsystems: Introduction,
Microsensors, Microactuation, MEMS with Microactuators, Micro
accelerometers, Microfluidics.
L1,L2
Engineering Science for Microsystems Design and Fabrication:
Introduction, Molecular Theory of Matter and Inter-molecular Forces,
Plasma Physics, Electrochemistry.
Module-3
Engineering Mechanics for Microsystems Design: Introduction,
Static Bending of Thin Plates, Mechanical Vibration, Thermo
L1,L2
mechanics, Fracture Mechanics, Thin Film Mechanics, Overview on
Finite Element Stress Analysis.
Module-4
Scaling Laws in Miniaturization: Introduction, Scaling in Geometry,
Scaling in Rigid-Body Dynamics, Scaling in Electrostatic Forces, L1,L2
Scaling in Fluid Mechanics, Scaling in Heat Transfer.
Module-5
Overview of Micro manufacturing: Introduction, Bulk Micro
manufacturing, Surface Micromachining, The LIGA Process, L1, L2
Summary on Micro manufacturing.
 Appreciate the technologies related to Micro Electro Mechanical Systems.
 Understand design and fabrication processes involved with MEMS
Devices.
 Analyze the MEMS devices and develop suitable mathematical models
Know various application areas for MEMS device

module.
each module.
Text Book:
Tai-Ran Hsu, MEMS and Micro systems: Design, Manufacture and
Nanoscale Engineering, 2nd Ed, Wiley.
Reference Books:
1. Hans H. Gatzen, Volker Saile, Jurg Leuthold, Micro and Nano
Fabrication: Tools and Processes, Springer, 2015.
2. Dilip Kumar Bhattacharya, Brajesh Kumar Kaushik, Micro electromechanical
Systems (MEMS), Cenage Learning.
RADAR ENGINEERING
VIII Semester, EC/TC
[As per Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)Scheme

CIE
Course Code 18EC823 40
Marks
SEE
Marks
40 (08 Hours / Exam
Module) Hours
CREDITS – 03
 Understand the Radar fundamentals and analyze the radar signals.
 Understand various technologies involved in the design of radar
transmitters and receivers.
 Learn various radars like MTI, Doppler and tracking radars and their
comparison
RBT
Module-1
Level
Basics of Radar: Introduction, Maximum Unambiguous Range,
Radar Waveforms, Definitions with respect to pulse waveform - PRF,
PRI, Duty Cycle, Peak Transmitter Power, Average transmitter Power. L1,
Simple form of the Radar Equation, Radar Block Diagram and L2,L3
Operation, Radar Frequencies, Applications of Radar, The Origins of
Radar, Illustrative Problems. (Chapter 1 of Text)
Module-2
The Radar Equation: Prediction of Range` Performance, Detection of
signal in Noise, Minimum Detectable Signal, Receiver Noise, SNR,
Modified Radar Range Equation, Envelope Detector — False Alarm
Time and Probability, Probability of Detection, Radar Cross Section of L1,L2,L
Targets: simple targets – sphere, cone-sphere, Transmitter 3
Power, PRF and Range Ambiguities, System Losses (qualitative
treatment), Illustrative Problems.
(Chapter 2 of Text, Except 2.4, 2.6, 2.8 & 2.11)
Module-3
MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar: Introduction, Principle, Doppler
Frequency Shift,Simple CW Radar, Sweep to Sweep subtraction and
Delay Line Canceler, MTI Radar with – Power Amplifier Transmitter,
Delay Line Cancelers — Frequency Response of Single Delay- Line
L1,L2,L
Canceler, Blind Speeds, Clutter Attenuation, MTI Improvement
3
Factor, N- Pulse Delay-Line Canceler, Digital MTI Processing – Blind
phases, I and Q Channels, Digital MTI Doppler signal processor,
Moving Target Detector- Original MTD.
(Chapter 3: 3.1, 3.2, 3.5, 3.6 of Text)
Module-4
Tracking Radar:
Tracking with Radar- Types of Tracking Radar Systems, Monopulse
Tracking- Amplitude Comparison Monopulse (one-and two-
L1,L2,L
coordinates), Phase Comparison Monopulse.
3
Sequential Lobing, Conical Scan Tracking, Block Diagram of Conical
Scan Tracking Radar, Tracking in Range, Comparison of Trackers.
(Chapter 4: 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 of Text)
Module-5
The Radar Antenna: Functions of The Radar Antenna, Antenna
Parameters, Reflector Antennas and Electronically Steered Phased
array Antennas. (Chapter 9: 9.1, 9.2 9.4, 9.5 of Text) L1,
Radar Receiver: The Radar Receiver, Receiver Noise Figure, Super L2,L3
Heterodyne Receiver, Duplexers and Receivers Protectors, Radar
Displays. (Chapter 11 of Text)
 Understand the radar fundamentals and radar signals.
 Explain the working principle of pulse Doppler radars, their
applications and limitations
 Describe the working of various radar transmitters and receivers.
 Analyze the range parameters of pulse radar system which
affect the system performance
module.
each module.
TEXT BOOK:
Introduction to Radar Systems- Merrill I Skolink, 3e, TMH, 2001
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1 . Radar Principles, Technology, Applications — Byron Edde, Pearson
Education, 2004.
2. Radar Principles – Peebles. Jr, P.Z. Wiley. New York, 1998.
3. Principles of Modem Radar: Basic Principles – Mark A. Rkhards, James A.
Scheer, William A. HoIm. Yesdee, 2013
OPTICAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
VIII Semester EC

Course Code 18EC824 CIE 40
SEE
Marks
Number of Lecture Hours/Week
3 Marks 60
40 (8 Hours Exam
Total Number of Lecture Hours
/ Module) Hours 03
CREDITS – 03

 Learn the basic principle of optical fiber communication with different
modes of light propagation.
 Understand the transmission characteristics and losses in optical fiber.
 Study of optical components and its applications in optical communication
networks.
 Learn the network standards in optical fiber and understand the network
architectures along with its functionalities.
Module -1 RBT Level
Optical fiber Communications: Historical development, The
general system, Advantages of optical fiber communication, Optical
fiber waveguides: Ray theory transmission, Modes in planar
guide, Phase and group velocity, Cylindrical fiber: Modes, Step index L1, L2
fibers, Graded index fibers, Single mode fibers, Cutoff
wavelength, Mode field diameter, effective refractive index. Fiber
Materials, Photonic crystal fibers. (Text 2)
Module -2
Transmission characteristics of optical fiber: Attenuation, Material
absorption losses, Linear scattering losses, Nonlinear scattering
losses, Fiber bend loss, Dispersion, Chromatic dispersion, Intermodal
dispersion: Multimode step index fiber.
L1, L2
Optical Fiber Connectors: Fiber alignment and joint loss, Fiber
splices: Fusion Splices, Mechanical splices, Fiber connectors:
Cylindrical ferrule connectors, Duplex and Multiple fiber connectors,
Fiber couplers: three and four port couplers, star couplers, Optical
Isolators and Circulators. (Text 2)
Module -3
Optical sources: Light Emitting diodes: LED Structures, Light Source

Materials, Quantum Efficiency and LED Power, Modulation. Laser
L1, L2
Diodes: Modes and Threshold conditions, Rate equation, External
Quantum Efficiency, Resonant Frequencies.
Photodetectors: Physical principles of Photodiodes, Photo detector
noise, Detector response time.
Optical Receiver: Optical Receiver Operation: Error sources, Front
End Amplifiers, Receiver sensitivity, Quantum Limit. (Text 1)
Module -4
WDM Concepts and Components: Overview of WDM: Operational
Principles of WDM, WDM standards, Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
Multiplexers, Isolators and Circulators, Fiber grating filters, Dielectric
Thin-Film Filters, Diffraction Gratings. Optical amplifiers: Basic L1, L2
application and Types, Semiconductor optical amplifiers, Erbium
Doped Fiber Amplifiers, Raman Amplifiers, Wideband Optical
Amplifiers. (Text 1)
Module -5
Optical Networks: Optical network evolution and concepts: Optical

networking terminology, Optical network node and
switching elements, Wavelength division multiplexed networks, Public
telecommunication network overview. Optical network transmission
modes, layers and protocols: Synchronous networks, Asynchronous
L1, L2
transfer mode, OSI reference model, Optical transport network,
Internet protocol, Wavelength routing networks: Routing and
wavelength assignment, Optical switching networks: Optical circuit
switched networks, packet switched networks, Multiprotocol Label
Switching, Optical burst switching networks. (Text 2)
 Classification and working of optical fiber with different modes of signal
propagation.
 Describe the transmission characteristics and losses in optical fiber
communication.
 Describe the construction and working principle of optical connectors,
multiplexers and amplifiers.
 Describe the constructional features and the characteristics of optical
Sources and detectors.
 Illustrate the networking aspects of optical fiber and describe various
standards associated with it.

module.
each module.
is 60.
Text Books:
1. Gerd Keiser , Optical Fiber Communication, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill
Education (India) Private Limited, 2015. ISBN:1-25-900687-5.
2. John M Senior, Optical Fiber Communications, Principles and Practice, 3rd
Edition, Pearson Education, 2010, ISBN:978-81-317-3266-3
Reference Book:
Joseph C Palais, Fiber Optic Communication, Pearson Education, 2005,
ISBN: 0130085103.
BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
VIII Semester EC

40 (8 Hours
/Module)
CREDITS – 03
 Describe the origin, properties and suitable models of important biological
signals such as ECG and EEG.
 Know the basic signal processing techniques in analysing biological signals.
 Acquire mathematical and computational skills relevant to the field of
biomedical signal processing.
 Describe the basics of ECG signal compression algorithms.
 Know the complexity of various biological phenomena.
 Understand the promises, challenges of the biomedical engineering.
Module -1 RBT Level
Introduction to Biomedical Signals: The nature of Biomedical

Signals, Examples of Biomedical Signals, Objectives and difficulties in
Biomedical analysis.
Electrocardiography: Basic electrocardiography, ECG leads systems, L1,L2

ECG signal characteristics.
Signal Conversion :Simple signal conversion systems, Conversion

requirements for biomedical signals, Signal conversion circuits (Text-
1)
Module -2
Signal Averaging: Basics of signal averaging, signal averaging as a
digital filter, a typical averager, software for signal averaging,
limitations of signal averaging.
L1,L2,L3
Adaptive Noise Cancelling: Principal noise canceller model, 60-Hz
adaptive cancelling using a sine wave model, other applications of
adaptive filtering (Text-1)
Module -3
Data Compression Techniques: Turning point algorithm, AZTEC

algorithm, Fan algorithm, Huffman coding, data reduction algorithms L1,L2, L3
The Fourier transform, Correlation, Convolution, Power spectrum
estimation, Frequency domain analysis of the ECG (Text-1)
Module -4
Cardiological signal processing:
Basic Electrocardiography, ECG data acquisition, ECG lead system,

ECG signal characteristics (parameters and their estimation), Analog
filters, ECG amplifier, and QRS detector, Power spectrum of the ECG, L1,L2, L3
Bandpass filtering techniques, Differentiation techniques, Template
matching techniques, A QRS detection algorithm, Real-time ECG
processing algorithm, ECG interpretation, ST segment analyzer,
Portable arrhythmia monitor. (Text -2)
Module -5
Neurological signal processing: The brain and its potentials, The
electrophysiological origin of brain waves, The EEG signal and its
characteristics (EEG rhythms, waves, and transients), Correlation. L1,L2, L3
Analysis of EEG channels: Detection of EEG rhythms, Template
matching for EEG, spike and wave detection (Text-2)
 Possess the basic mathematical, scientific and computational skills necessary
to analyse ECG and EEG signals.
 Apply classical and modern filtering and compression techniques for ECG and
EEG signals
 Develop a thorough understanding on basics of ECG and EEG feature
extraction.
 There will be 2 full questions from each module covering all the topics of
the module.
from each module.
is 60.
Text Books:
1. Biomedical Digital Signal Processing- Willis J. Tompkins, PHI 2001.
2. Biomedical Signal Processing Principles and Techniques- D C Reddy,
McGraw- Hill publications 2005.
Reference Book:
Biomedical Signal Analysis-Rangaraj M. Rangayyan, John Wiley & Sons
2002.

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1

VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

3rd to 8th Semester BE- Electronics & Communication

B.E: Electronics & Communication Engineering

Program Outcomes (POs)

1. Engineering Knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science,

Program Specific Outcomes (PSOs)

2. The Question Paper format for the theory courses is as follows:

Question Paper Pattern for Theory Courses (2018 Scheme):

VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, BELAGAVI

VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, BELAGAVI

VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, BELAGAVI

Note: PCC: Professional Core, HSMC: Humanity and Social Science.

VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, BELAGAVI

VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, BELAGAVI

VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, BELAGAVI

Note: PCC: Professional Core, PEC: Professional Elective.

TRANSFORM CALCULUS, FOURIER SERIES AND NUMERICAL TECHNIQUES

[As per Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) scheme]

 Describe basic network concepts emphasizing source transformation, source

Two port network parameters: Definition of Z, Y, h and

[As per Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) scheme]

Module-1 RBT Level

Question paper pattern:

Module – 1 RBT Level

Question paper pattern:

[As per Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) Scheme]

Course Code 18EC35 CIE Marks 40

Basic Structure of Computers: Computer Types, Functional Units,

Input/Output Organization: Accessing I/O Devices, Interrupts –

Number of Lecture Hours/Week 03 SEE Marks 60

1. Conduct experiment to test diode clipping (single/double ended) and clamping

5. Static characteristics of SCR.

6. SCR Controlled HWR and FWR using RC triggering circuit

7. Conduct an experiment to measure temperature in terms of current/voltage

2. Transfer and drain characteristics of a JFET and MOSFET.

3. UJT triggering circuit for Controller Rectifiers.

Conduct of Practical Examination:

[As per Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) Scheme]

8. Realize the following shift registers using IC7474/7495

9. Realize (i) Design Mod – N Synchronous Up Counter &

 Provide basic concepts of complex trigonometry, vector algebra, differential

Modules RBT Level

Question paper pattern:

COMPLEX ANALYSIS, PROBABILITY AND STATISTICAL METHODS

40 (08 Hours per

Course objectives: This course will enable students to:

 Provide an insight into applications of complex variables, conformal

Conformal transformations: Introduction. Discussion of

1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, E. Kreyszig, John Wiley & Sons, 10th

1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, C.Ray Wylie, Louis C.Barrett, McGraw-

Course objectives: This course will enable students to:

 Explain various BJT parameters, connections and configurations.

[Text 2: 3.3(3.3.1 to 3.3.6), 3.4(3.4.1 to 3.4.5) 6.2, 6.5, 6.6 (6.6.1),

1. Microelectronic Circuits, Theory and Applications, Adel S Sedra, Kenneth C

1. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, Robert L Boylestad and Louis

Number of Lecture Hours/Week 3 SEE Marks 60

40 (08 Hours per

Single Random Variables: Definition of random variables,