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    Simple Kinetic Molecular Model of Matter 1 MS

    Uploaded by

    Ashish Gambhir
    This document contains 6 physics questions with multiple parts each. The questions cover topics like gas pressure, states of matter, energy, and kinetic molecular theory. For each question, the correct answers are marked and given a point value. The total points for each question are listed at the bottom.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Simple Kinetic Molecular Model of Matter 1 MS

    Uploaded by

    Ashish Gambhir
    207 views4 pages
    This document contains 6 physics questions with multiple parts each. The questions cover topics like gas pressure, states of matter, energy, and kinetic molecular theory. For each question, the correct answers are marked and given a point value. The total points for each question are listed at the bottom.

    Original Description:

    Na

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    This document contains 6 physics questions with multiple parts each. The questions cover topics like gas pressure, states of matter, energy, and kinetic molecular theory. For each question, the correct answers are marked and given a point value. The total points for each question are listed at the bottom.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    207 views4 pages

    Simple Kinetic Molecular Model of Matter 1 MS

    Uploaded by

    Ashish Gambhir
    This document contains 6 physics questions with multiple parts each. The questions cover topics like gas pressure, states of matter, energy, and kinetic molecular theory. For each question, the correct answers are marked and given a point value. The total points for each question are listed at the bottom.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Question Answer Mark

    1(a) Gas molecules (very) far apart OR empty space between gas molecules B1
    Molecules of liquid (very) close together / compact OR are touching (each other) B1
    (b)(i) Faster / more energetic water molecules evaporate / escape / leave B1
    Slower / less energetic molecules remain (so temperature is lower) B1
    (b)(ii) Water in wide container AND has water with larger surface (area) B1
    Rate of evaporation higher / faster / quicker
    OR higher chance of evaporation B1
    Total: 6

    Question Answer Mark

    2(a) One of 1, 2 or 3:
    1 Molecules move faster OR have more k.e. / momentum
    2 Molecules hit walls more often / more frequently B1
    3 Molecules hit walls with greater force / impulse / harder
    (b) 1 mark for each of 1, 2 and 3 in (a) not given as answer to (a) B2
    (c)(i) PV = constant OR P1V1 = P2V2 OR 98 × 4800 = P × 7200 C1
    65 kPa A1
    (c)(ii) To prevent the balloon bursting (as its volume increases)
    OR to reduce the pressure inside the balloon
    OR pressure difference between inside and outside balloon rises B1

    Total: 6

    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    3 (a (i) P × V values are 7500 or about 7500
    OR If P / pressure doubles, V / volume halves OR vice versa B1
    (so) PV = constant OR P α 1 / V OR either in words B1

    (ii) temperature B1

    (b) (i) P = hdg OR 5.0 × 10 × 1000 C1


    50 000 Pa or 50 kPa A1

    (ii) Volume of bubble increases


    Mass of gas stays the same B2
    Density of gas decreases

    [Total: 7]

    4 (a (i) any one from:


    (molecules) move randomly / in random directions
    (molecules) have high speeds
    (molecules) collide with each other / with walls [max 1]

    (ii) collisions with walls/rebounding causes change in momentum (of molecules) [1]
    force is rate of change of momentum / force needed to change momentum [1]

    (b) (i) p1V1 = p2V2 OR 300 × 100 (× 0.12) = p2 × 0.40 (× 0.12) [1]

    750 kPa [1]

    (ii) (molecules) collide with walls more often owtte


    OR more collisions with walls per second or per unit time owtte [1]
    greater force per unit area [1]

    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    5 (a (i) any 2 from: max. B2
    • liquid molecules not in fixed positions / can move about / move past
    each other OR solid molecules have a fixed position
    • liquid molecules have random arrangement OR solid molecules
    arranged regularly / in patterns / layers / lattice
    • liquid molecules are (slightly) further apart (than solid molecules) OR
    reverse argument

    (ii) energy / work / thermal energy / (latent) heat required


    AND
    to break bonds (between molecules) / to overcome attractive forces
    (between the molecules) / to increase the potential energy of the molecules B1

    (b) (i) E = ml in any form OR ml OR 1.65 × 330 000 C1


    = 540 000 J OR 544 500 J A1

    (ii) chemical (energy in body) converted to thermal / internal (energy) B1

    [Total: 6]

    6 (a p1V1 = p2V2 in any form OR (p1 =) p2V2 ÷ V1 C1

    p1 × 470 = 800 × 60 OR (p1 =) 800 × 60 ÷ 470


    70

    102 OR 100 kPa A1

    (b) molecules would move faster/have more KE B1

    more (frequent)/harder collisions with walls/cylinder/piston B1

    pressure increases B1

    (c) use of p = F ÷ A in any form OR (F =) p A C1

    (F =) 4400 N A1

    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    7 (a any two of motion of smoke particles:
    random / haphazard / unpredictable movement;
    sudden changes of direction / zig-zag motion;
    appear / disappear from view OR go out of / come into focus; B2

    any two of conclusions about air molecules:


    collide with smoke particles OR smoke particles collide with / moved by air molecules;
    air molecules fast(er);
    air molecules small(er) / light(er);
    move randomly; B2

    (b) (i) 1 (the piston) moves to the right / out(wards) / is pushed away B1
    2 (the pressure of the gas) remains constant B1

    (ii) (pressure of the gas) increases B1


    more frequent collisions (of gas molecules) with piston / walls / container
    OR (gas molecules) collide with piston / walls / container with great(er) force B1

    [Total: 8]

    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

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