Answer key

Unit 1 11
12

was chosen/has been chosen
’s getting
Vocabulary
1 2 ’m … driving 13
’ll shout 1 1 road 11
rain
3 ’ve been driving 14
went 2 house 12
sun
4 was taken 15
stayed 3 life 13
home
5 ’ll take 16
’re saving 4 heart 14
air
6 ’d/had taken 17
hadn’t realized 5 blood 15
day
7 sells 18 were … doing/have … doing 6 book 16
hand
8 will be sold 19
’ll be 7 water 17
fire
10 are … made 20
forgot 8 sea 18
card
11 ’s been made/’s being made/was made 21
won’t forget 9 case 19
sports
12 ’ll/will have made 10
bag 20
table
13 ’re/are being washed 5 1 Our house was built in the 19th century.
2 My flat is being decorated at the moment. 2 1 a 3 a 5 b
14 had been washed/was washed 2 b 4 b 6 a
15 ’d been washing 3 Has the printer been fixed yet?
16
’ve/have had 4 While the new kitchen was being 3 1 brought home to me
17
were having installed, we had lots of takeaways. 2 got on like a house on fire
18 ’ll be having 5 When we went up to our hotel room, we 3 make yourselves at home
19 ’ll/will have been teaching found that it hadn’t been cleaned. 4 brought the house down
20 were being taught 6 She won’t be recognized in those dark 5 (as) safe as houses
glasses. 6 on the house
2
6 1 were caught, were driving/drove 4 1 literal 3 idiomatic
Active Simple Continuous 2 is … emptied 2 idiomatic 4 literal
Present sells am driving 3 were given
4 were cycling, were overtaken 5 1 put … up (I), Put up (L)
Past drove were having 5 had been snowing 2 sorted out (L), sort … out (I)
6 arrive, will be met 3 stood up (L), stand up (I)
Future will take will be having
4 take … off (L), taken off (I)
Present have had have been 7 1 moved 11
made 5 picked … up (I), pick up (L)
perfect driving 2 have been 12
’ve been 6 Hold on (I), hold on (L)
living/have lived learning
Past had taken had been 3 thought 13
don’t like Pronunciation
perfect washing 4 ’ll miss 14
get
Future will have will have been 5 has been 15
’s getting 1 1 text 7 bang
relocated 16 ’ll be able to 2 English 8 box
perfect made teaching
6 didn’t want 17
misses 3 clean 9 walk
Passive Simple Continuous 7 ’ll have been 18
don’t live 4 month 10
work
8 has lived 19
are 5 took 11
start
Present are made is being
9 had … thought 20
’ll miss 6 news 12
mother
made/are
10
joined
being washed 2 /e/ /ɪ/
Past was taken/was were being 8 1 How long has Matt lived/been living in said pretty
Japan? fend guilty
made/was taught
2 Where did he move from? message business
washed
3 Why did he move there/to Japan? /iː/ /ʌ/
Future will be sold 4 What did he do when he first arrived? freak rough
Present has been 5 What has he been studying/learning for sea London
Perfect made three years? believe funny
6 Why doesn’t he like writing Japanese?
Past had been /ʊ/ /uː/
7 What does he miss (the) most?
Perfect washed would lose
8 When will he go home/is he going home?
look zoom
Future will have been 9 3 has (A) 8 does (A) good suit
Perfect sold 4 have (F) 9 was (A)
5 have (A) 10
is (A) /ae/ /ɒ/
3 1 ’m studying 5 ’ve been going catch sorry
2 ’s been 6 spent 6 didn’t (A) 11
doing (F)
7 done (F) 12
did (F) language what
3 has been 7 were taught Japan shock
promoted 8 ’m going 10 1 A have … got/do … have /ɔː/ /ɜː/
4 was making B ’m having, Have … got/Do … have
taught learn
4 2 forget 2 A Have … got/Do … have
warm third
3 has … gone B haven’t/don’t, Have/Do
chalk journey
4 ’ll be A ’ve had, ’ve got/have
3 A ’ve got/have /ɑː/ /ə/
5 hasn’t got father orphan
6 ’ve been getting B haven’t got/don’t have
A had, had party asleep
7 haven’t spoken heart beggar
8 put B ’ve got/have
9 is studying 4 A having, ’ve had, haven’t had
10 ’ll be accepted B haven’t got/don’t have

84
Unit 2 11

12

’m expecting
expect
train: season ticket, track, baggage rack,
Customs, aisle/window seat, ticket
1 1 a He’s written three magazine articles so 13 is being decorated inspector, carriage, platform, trolley
far. 14
is decorated plane: runway, Customs, security check, life
b He’s been writing a travel blog since 15
be losing jacket, trolley, check-in desk, timetable,
he left home. 16
has lost aisle/window seat, seat belt, tyres, hand
2 a They’ve missed the bus again. luggage, overhead locker
b They’ve been missing you lots, so 6 2 scaled ship/ferry: Customs, cabin, harbour, life
come home soon. 3 have been dumping jacket, trolley, horn, timetable, deck, port
3 a Paula’s been leaving work early all this 4 melts
week. 5 was made 5 2 at 13
to
b Paula’s left work early to go to the 6 had been looking 3 out of 14
into
dentist. 7 are being asked 4 into 15
against
4 a I’ve lost my car keys. 8 are paid 5 to 16
in
b I’ve been losing weight recently. 9 have been asked 6 through 17
out of
5 a She’s been talking on the phone for 10 have been removed 7 towards 18
along
ages. 11
are used 8 off 19
past
b She’s talked about this subject before. 12
includes 9 onto 20
across
10
over 21
over
6 a The cat’s been going next door to 7 2 have her ears pierced 11
into 22
along
have its dinner. 3 have my eyes tested
b The cat’s gone upstairs. 12
through 23
onto
4 have had their car serviced
7 a He’s had a heart attack. 5 had our dishwasher repaired yet 6 2 e 4 f 6 d
b He’s been having second thoughts 6 had her Amazon parcel delivered yet 3 a 5 b
about the job.
8 a I’ve been saving up to go on holiday Vocabulary 7 2 in the same boat
next month. 3 to rock the boat
b I’ve saved up £500. 1 1 do 5 make 9 make 4 get the show on the road
9 a I’ve been swimming, which is why my 2 make 6 made 10
do 5 went off the rails
hair is wet. 3 doing 7 do 6 on the right track
b I’ve swum 20 lengths today. 4 do 8 make
10 a I’ve been finding it hard to concentrate Pronunciation
2 1 do without you 5 could do with
recently. 2 made off with it 6 make of her 1 1 explorer exploration
b I’ve found my phone at last. 3 make up for 7 make … in time 2 politics politician
2 2 ’s/has been snowing 4 made it 3 photograph photographer
3 have … walked 4 luxury luxurious
3 5 produce production
4 have been living/have lived, ‘ve/have
been trying, haven’t managed car bus bike train plane ship/ 6 Japan Japanese
5 have been arguing ferry
2/3
6 ’ve/have eaten get ✓
7 ’ve been sunbathing
into/
8 ’s/has been crying Japan Japanese
out
9 have been running produce introduce
of
transform disappoint
3 2 Has the road been repaired yet? get ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ success afternoon
3 Some new environmental laws have just on/off impress
been passed.
4 No new houses have been built for 10 take ✓
years. off explorer exploration
5 The house hasn’t been cleaned. land ✓ adoption politician
production navigation
4 2 A baby has been rescued from a house ride ✓ embarrass compensation
fire. impression European
3 A surfer has been saved from a great drive ✓ ✓ ✓
white shark.
4 Over 400 have been killed by an catch ✓ luxury photographer
earthquake in Afghanistan. ancestor luxurious
5 A priceless Picasso painting has been miss ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ scientists embarrassment
stolen. discovery
6 A Super-Earth has been discovered 40 board ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
emergency
light years away. park ✓ ✓ ✓
7
8
A missing teenager has been found alive.
Four hundred and sixty-four jobs have
Unit 3
been axed (in a shock announcement by 4 car: traffic lights, one-way street, Customs, 1 2 had been 9 swam
the Council). traffic warden, horn, seat belt, service 3 came through 10
had managed
station, tyres, traffic jam 4 was having 11
was struggling
5 3 has/have been performing 5 had arrived 12
hovered
4 performed bus: traffic lights, one-way street, horn,
season ticket, timetable, ticket inspector, 6 had been body 13
was lowered
5 ’m having boarding 14
was taken
6 have/have got tyres, traffic jam, cycle lane
bike: helmet, traffic lights, one-way street, 7 swept 15
made
7 are you thinking 8 had happened 16
had risked
8 think tyres, cycle lane
9 was banging
10 ’ve … banged

Answer key 85
 2 1 stuck 7 had caught 4 2 a 6 h 10
g 14
k 5 which countries he visited
2 had stuck 8 caught 3 c 7 e 11
l 15
j 6 how he had the nerve to impersonate a
3 fell 9 held 4 b 8 f 12
m doctor
4 had fallen 10
had held 5 o 9 i 13
n 7 why the police took so long to catch him
5 cost 11
beat 8 how he got the job with the FBI
6 had cost 12
had beaten 5 1 was working in Paris, my grandfather died
2 got home, I switched on the TV 4 (suggested answers)
3 1 was snowing, got up, were making, put, 3 had a shower, then I got dressed 1 how much money he made
raced 4 ’d /had always wanted to visit Australia, 2 what the title of the film is
2 played, were losing, won and I finally went last year 3 which airline he flew for
3 wasn’t thinking, had 5 posted the letter he realized he hadn’t 4 who starred in the film Catch me if you can
4 was crying/cried, didn’t get put on a stamp 5 works for the FBI
5 was living, met 6 ’d/had finished speaking, most of the 5 2 by 7 about
6 was playing, hit, made audience had fallen asleep 3 to 8 of
7 happened, was walking, noticed, wanted, 7 ’d/had told him the truth, I felt better 4 at 9 with
vanished 8 bought my first flat, I’d /had seen 30 other 5 on 10
from
8 was sunbathing, heard, appeared, landed properties 6 in
4 2 was discovered underneath the new 6 2 i 5 j 8 f 6 2 What for? 6 Who for?
housing estate 3 b 6 h 9 e 3 Where to? 7 Who to?
3 were held indoors because it was raining 4 g 7 a 10
c 4 What about? 8 What with?
4 had been booked for a children’s party on
Saturday afternoon 7 1 ’ll turn up/turns 5 settled down 5 How long for?
5 was being repaired, so I couldn’t leave the up 6 broke up 7 2 don’t suppose you’ve got change for a
house 2 setting off/going 7 find out 20-euro note?
6 still hadn’t been cleaned when we to set off 8 Shut up 3 doesn’t seem to be working
returned 3 cheer up 9 Speak up 4 didn’t think it was going to rain
7 hadn’t been cooked for long enough 4 stay in 10
Hold on 5 don’t want their daughter to move to
8 were being installed at the crossroads Canada
Pronunciation 6 didn’t expect to see you here
5 2 didn’t receive 12
has had
1 1 pay /peɪ/ pear 7 don’t suppose you’ve seen Robert
3 lost 13
is loved recently
2 write /raɪt/ wrote
4 was shown 14 is … awarded 8 don’t expect you remember me
3 phone /fəʊn/ fine
5 became 16
were 9 don’t believe she passed all her exams
4 round /raʊnd/ reined
7 has been trying 17
are covered 10 don’t think I would like snails
5 dear /dɪə/ dare
8 are being said 18
is repaid
6 boy /bɔɪ/ bow
9 saves 19
gave/gives
7 tour /tʊə/ toe
8 1 not 8 not 15
Not
10
has 20
wrote/writes 2 no 9 no 16
none
8 fair /feə/ fear
11
has touched 3 None 10
Not 17
no
2 1 /eɪ/ 14
/əʊ/ 27
/eɪ/ 4 n’t 11
none 18
no
Vocabulary 2 /iː/ 15
/əʊz/ 28
/eɪ/ 5 not 12
no 19
None
3 /əʊ/ 16
/əʊs/ 29
/eɪ/ 6 n’t 13
n’t 20
Not
1 positive: tender, fast-moving, romantic, 7 not 14
not
exceptional, tear-jerking, hilarious, 4 /uː/ 17
/uːz/ 30
/e/
5 /ɔː/ 18
/uːs/ 31
/ʌ/
riveting, witty, unpredictable, powerful
6 /ɜː/ 19
/uːz/ 32
/uː/
9 1 don’t 7 ’m not
negative: second-rate, dull, confused, 2 didn’t 8 doesn’t
unbelievable 7 /ɪə/ 20
/əʊm/ 33
/ʊ/
3 haven’t 9 hadn’t
8 /ɜː/ 21
/uːm/ 34
/əʊld/
4 aren’t 10
hasn’t
2 2 fast-moving 9 second-rate 9 /ɔː/ 22
/ɒm/ 35
/ʊd/
5 isn’t 11
wasn’t
3 dull 10
romantic 10
/ɜː/ 23
/ɒl/ 36
/ʌ/
6 won’t 12
weren’t
4 unpredictable 11
tear-jerking 11
/aʊ/ 24
/əʊl/ 37
/ɒ/
5 riveting 12
powerful 12
/əʊ/ 25
/əʊm/ 38
/əʊ/ 10 1 a 4 d 7 g 10
i
6 hilarious 13
tender 13
/uː/ 26
/ʌm/ 2 b 5 f 8 h
7 confused 14
exceptional 3 c 6 e 9 j
8 unbelievable Unit 4
Vocabulary
3 1 His current job is surprising because he is a
Positive Negative Both conman. 1/2
witty flawed whacky 2 2 How long … for B Opposites C Synonyms
sophisticated clichéd spine-chilling 3 Why did … to make 2 untruthful dishonest
thrilling predictable classic 4 How old … when 3 incredible unbelievable
powerful implausible shocking 5 What … like 4 implausible ridiculous
dramatic weak psychological 6 What … major 5 improbable unlikely
polished 7 Which … work for 6 illegal illicit
absorbing 8 What kind of 7 irresponsible thoughtless
unputdownable 9 Whose … risk when 8 abnormal bizarre
gripping 10 Where … caught/arrested 9 unprofessional amateur
intriguing 11
Who played 10 unimportant trivial
best-selling 12 Who does … for
haunting 11 dishonesty deceit
3 2 how he learned to forge cheques 12 unreality fantasy
3 why his parents divorced 13 disbelief incredulity
4 who decided to make a musical

86
 28 I didn’t see my sister | because/as she had 5 A ✓
14 disappear vanish
already gone to work. B You’ll have to wake me up
15 misunderstand confuse
I have no idea how they managed to
29 6 A ✓
16 distrust suspect
escape from the fire. B You’ll be getting
17 uncover reveal
I wonder if/whether you’d | mind
30 7 A ✓
3 1 unimportant 4 implausible helping me with my college project. B It’ll only take
2 unprofessional 5 dishonesty 8 A ✓
3 uncovered Unit 5 B We’re going to stay/staying at home
9 A as soon as I arrive
4 1 suspected 4 trivial 1 1 j 4 g 7 d 10
i B ✓
2 fake 5 fantasy 2 e 5 b 8 a 11
k 10
A ✓
3 ’m … confusing 3 f 6 h 9 c 12
l B unless I get held up
5 2 for 9 to/with 2 1 ’m going to, I’ll 6 ’ll /’m going to,
3 of/from 10
to, about 2 are going to, ’ll ’ll
Vocabulary
4 from 11
at 3 ’m going to, ’ll, ’ll 7 ’m going to, ’ll 1 2 puts 7 Take 12
taken
5 in 12
in, with 4 is going to, ’ll 8 ’ll, ’ll 3 putting 8 take 13
put
6 to 13
for 5 ’s going to, ’ll 4 took 9 put 14
take
7 in 14
in 5 took 10
put
8 in 3 2 have written 6 take 11
took
3 I’ll have passed
Pronunciation 4 I’ll be flying 2 1 a ’re waiting for
5 I’ll be living b is expected
1/2 6 I’ll have earned c looking forward to
2 aren’t you (fall) 7 I’ll be writing 2 a spend/’ve been spending/’ve spent/’m
3 wasn’t it (fall) 8 I’ll be inviting spending
4 could you (rise) 9 I’ll have made b pass
5 isn’t he (fall) 10 we’ll be taking c wasted
6 isn’t it (fall) 3 a Have … seen
7 did he (rise) 4 1 will/’ll have 5 ’ll … be living
b watched/were watching
8 have you (rise) bought 6 ’ll be flying
c Look at
9 weren’t we (fall) 2 ’ll be working 7 ’ll have moved
4 a Actually
10 would you (rise) 3 ’ll have made 8 ’ll have earned
b at the moment
4 ’ll have finished 9 won’t be living
3/4 c really
2 That was a really awful meal, wasn’t it? 5 (suggested answers) 5 a owe
(fall) 2 ’ll get her a present b borrowed
3 You’ve borrowed my new coat again, 3 ’m going to study hard for my final exams c lend
haven’t you? (fall) 4 ’m seeing the dentist next Friday 6 a embarrassed
4 You couldn’t water my plants while I’m 5 my team will win on Saturday b nervous
away, could you? (rise) 6 I’m going to be late for my meeting c angry
5 Vanessa, your plane leaves at 11 o’ clock, 7 is having a baby next March
8 takes off at 7.30 a.m. next Sunday (from
3 3 I couldn’t take it all in.
doesn’t it? (rise) 4 I’ll sort it out tomorrow.
London, Heathrow)
5 Put it in your diary.
Exam practice 9 I’ll be lying on a beach in Spain
10 I think it’s going to be hot there
6 Please put them away.
7 … you’d better look after him.
Units 1–4 6 1 eat, won’t get 8 I’ll look into it right away.
2 won’t move, find 9 Take it back!
Part 1 3 ’ll love, meet 10 … you’ve put me off her.
1 C 3 B 5 A 7 A 4 Will … learn/Are … going to learn, ’re 11 … I’ll take it over later.
2 B 4 C 6 C 8 D 5 won’t go, have/have had
6 ’ll be, finish/’ve finished Pronunciation
Part 2 7 don’t do, will … have to
9 as 13
who 8 are, ‘ll deal
1 2 walk /ɔ:/ 10
work /ɜ:/
10
go 14
if/whether 3 wonder /ʌ/ 11
wander /ɒ/
9 ’ll feel, ’ve had
11
have 15
forward 4 woman /ʊ/ 12
women /ɪ/
10 ’ve tried, ’ll never use
12
on/in 16
round 5 warm /ɔ:/ 13
worm /ɜ:/
7 2 ’m going to be 8 ’ll have 6 word /ɜ:/ 14
ward /ɔ:/
Part 3 3 ’ll be hoping concentrated 7 wear /eə/ 15
weary /ɪə/
17
officials 21
convincing 4 ’ll never give up 9 will be 8 weight /eɪ/ 16
weird /ɪə/
18
entering 22
potentially 5 win 10
be hoping 9 want /ɒ/
19
Dishonest 23
directly 6 ’ll have been 11
will
training 12
will be
2 2 blood /ʌ/ 7 north /ɔ:/
20
complaints 24
personal 3 love /ʌ/ 8 height /aɪ/
7 are being staged
4 through /u:/ 9 pear /eə/
Part 4
25 Children in some areas get away with | 8 2 A What are you doing/going to do this 5 weak /i:/ 10 hear /ɪə/
weekend? 6 lower /əʊ/
not having to wear school uniforms.
Why don’t you take /aren’t you taking | it
26 B ✓
easy? You’re doing too much. 3 A ✓
Tom often makes things up, | so don’t
27 B What am I going to do/will I do?
believe everything he says. 4 A is going to the States
B ✓

Answer key 87
 Unit 6 6 2 a few, a little 6 Fewer
7 Few
Pronunciation
3 have less respect
1 2 unemployment, training than 8 a few 1 2 V 5 V 8 N 11
V
3 traffic, petrol 4 few/very few 9 is very little 3 N 6 V 9 N 12
N
4 luggage, accommodation 5 a little 10
a few 4 N 7 V 10
V
5 food, rice 4 increase insulted produce
6 entertainment, music 7 1 somewhere
2 anyone/anybody contested present records
7 violence, evidence protested contract
8 celebration, opportunity 3 everywhere, anywhere
9 ingredient, snack 4 anything
10
calorie, muscle 5 everything Unit 7
6 nothing, nowhere, nobody/no one 1 2 b 4 a 6 a 8 b
2 1 some, any 4 any, any 7 Nobody/No one
2 Some, any 5 some, some 3 a 5 a 7 b
8 nowhere
3 some, any 6 any 9 someone 2 2 Can/May
3 2 Is there much work to be done in the 10
something, anything 3 must/have to
garden? 11
anyone/anybody, everywhere 4 might/may
3 I didn’t spend much time on the 12
Everybody/Everyone 5 could/’ll
6 should/ought to
homework. 8 1 b 5 f 9 i 13
m 7 ’ll have to/ought to
4 Did they do much research before they 2 a 6 e 10
j 14
n
found a cure? 8 should/have to
3 c 7 h 11
l 15
o 9 may/can
5 I didn’t have too many problems with this 4 d 8 g 12
k 16
p
exercise either. 10
have to/must
6 I’ve got too much luggage. I can’t carry it 9 1 many 12
more 3 1 won’t 5 can’t
all. 2 a bit 13
hundred 2 don’t have to 6 was able to
7 There is too much traffic on the streets of 3 few 14
something 3 couldn’t 7 mustn’t
our town. 4 any 15 a great deal of 4 won’t
8 They couldn’t give me much information 5 one of 16
a few
about the delay to our flight. 6 all 17
No one 4 1 You mustn’t/can’t stop here.
7 one piece 18
several 2 We don’t have to/needn’t learn the whole
4 (Possible answers) 8 all 19
None poem.
1 loads of: There are loads of cheese 9 a couple 20
over 3 They didn’t have to take off their shoes.
sandwiches./There’s loads of milk./There’s 10
nobody 21
one 4 He can’t be speaking Swedish.
loads of orange juice./There are loads of 11
anything 5 You don’t have to/don’t need to help me
chips. do this exercise.
2 plenty of: There’s plenty of milk./There’s 10 A in debt
plenty of orange juice./There are plenty under arrest 5 2 She must be missing/miss her boyfriend.
of cheese sandwiches. There are plenty of below/over/under 75% 3 That’ll/It’ll be Tom.
chips. below freezing 4 She can’t still be sleeping/asleep.
3 several: There are several hamburgers. over/under 18 years old 5 They could be having a party.
4 a few: There are a few chocolate biscuits. on/against the advice of 6 He must have a deadline to meet.
There are a few tuna sandwiches. under pressure 7 It might be difficult driving/to drive to
5 a little: There’s a little fruit salad./There’s in business work.
a little chocolate mousse./There’s a little under new management 8 She may be hiding in the garden.
spaghetti. B during/in the night
at/in/from the beginning 6 2 mustn’t
6 not many: There aren’t many tuna 3 needn’t, don’t have to
sandwiches./There aren’t many by/during/in the winter
at/by the weekend 4 need to, have to
doughnuts./ There aren’t many chocolate 5 don’t need to, don’t have to
biscuits. in/on time
in a fortnight’s time 6 got to
7 not much: There isn’t much spaghetti./ 7 needs
There isn’t much fruit salad./There isn’t during/in the rush hour
in his forties 8 ’ve managed
much chocolate mousse./There isn’t 9 wasn’t able to, didn’t manage to
much apple juice. at/by the end of the week
10 needn’t, don’t have to
8 a couple of: There are a couple of 11 1 in 8 from 15
of
doughnuts. 2 In 9 by 16
on 7 2 Guests are advised not to leave valuables
9 hardly any: There’s hardly any apple 3 of 10
for 17
by in their rooms.
juice./There’s hardly any spaghetti. There’s 4 in 11
Against 18
from 3 My parents didn’t/wouldn’t let me stay
hardly any chocolate mousse./There’s 5 at 12
on 19
over out late until I was 18.
hardly any fruit salad. 6 for 13
from 20
over 4 He’s bound to do well. He’s so clever.
no: There are no bananas./There’s no
10 7 in 14
of 21
for 5 People under 18 are not supposed to
chocolate cake. drink alcohol.
Vocabulary 6 The use of dictionaries in this exam is not
5 3 plenty/loads/lots allowed./The use of dictionaries is not
4 a few 1 reduce 6 set up allowed in this exam.
5 not much/hardly any 2 transfer 7 pay off 7 Travellers to the US are required to have a
6 hardly any/not much 3 compare 8 refund visa./A visa is required for travellers to the
7 a few 4 haggle 9 sales figures US.
8 a little 5 spread 10
invoice 8 You are likely to find it difficult to learn
9 some Russian./It is likely that you will find it
10 plenty of/loads of/lots of, a couple of difficult to learn Russian.
9 Using your phone in the quiet carriage is
not permitted.

88
8 2 is always possible to Unit 8 5 The trainers (that) you paid £200 for have
now been reduced to £100.
3 manage to see
4 can get together 1 1 c 3 a 5 b 7 a 6 This is the book (that) I was telling you
5 should be able to 2 a 4 a 6 c 8 b about.
6 mustn’t be 7 The Prime Minister, whose views I agree
2 1 who revived the Olympics in 1896 with, gave a good speech.
7 bound to feel 2 which has recently been included …
8 will survive 8 His talk was on the environment, which I
3 which has won the most events …
9 could easily find care deeply about.
4 which are blue, yellow, black, green and
10
should try 9 What’s that music he’s dancing to?
red,…
11
will think 5 where more than … 9 1 relaxing 7 conceited
12
can’t sleep 6 whose full name is … 2 disappointed 8 embarrassing
13 is bound to struggle 7 which is in … 3 unexpected 9 thrilling
14 ought to insist 8 who has won … 4 annoying 10
exhausted
15 should I share 5 well-behaved 11
promising
16 has to pay back 3 2 h 4 b 6 c 8 f
6 frightening 12
challenging
17
should let 3 g 5 d 7 a
18
may come
4 1 D 4 D 7 ND 10
D
10 2 People living in blocks of flats
19 will have to support 3 Letters posted before 5.00 p.m.
20 ought not to have 2 D 5 ND 8 D
4 The train standing on platform five
3 ND 6 D 9 ND
5 passengers trapped in the accident
Vocabulary 5 1 I’d love to meet someone who could 6 a lovely house overlooking the Thames
teach me how to cook. 7 the litter dropped by the crowds
1 1 f 4 a 7 l 10
j
2 We’re looking for a house which/that has
2 d 5 b 8 c 11
h
four bedrooms.
11 2 passing 6 borrowed
3 e 6 i 9 g 12
k 3 stolen 7 explaining
3 We went to see Romeo and Juliet, which
4 saying 8 studying
2 1 with 4 with 7 at we really enjoyed.
5 Feeling
2 past 5 back 8 from 4 Do you know a shop where you can buy
3 to 6 into second-hand furniture? 12 Hannah is a pioneer because her skill has
5 Marilyn Monroe, whose real name helped BMX Freestyle become recognized as
3 1 i 4 e 7 a 10
j
was Norma Jean Baker, died of a drug an Olympic sport.
2 d 5 h 8 f
overdose. 3 whose mission in life
3 b 6 c 9 g
6 I find people who lose their temper easily 4 that made
4 1 puppy love difficult to get on with. 5 who has pushed herself
2 has a crush 7 My computer, which I bought only last 6 which involves doing stunts
3 a match made in heaven year, is already out of date. 7 where they take place
4 pop the question 8 I met a girl who I/you went to school 8 made of wood and plastic
5 head over heels with. 9 learning
6 on the rocks 9 Professor Cox, who is a well-known 10 Though terrified of doing
7 split up physicist and TV presenter, will give a talk 11
Losing
8 bickering next week. 12 which can happen
9 kiss and make up 10 I was studying in my bedroom when 13 that enables her to manage
10 tie the knot there was a power cut. 14 what no one has done before
5 1 c 3 f 5 g 7 a 6 4 The thing that I most regret is not going Vocabulary
2 d 4 b 6 h 8 e to university.
5 My two daughters, who are 13 and 16, are 1 People: loyal, humble, stubborn, conceited,
6 2 off with 7 out of both interested in dancing. arrogant, devoted, considerate
3 down on 8 out with 6 no change Places: overcrowded, picturesque,
4 on with 9 up with 7 no change breathtaking, desolate, built-up, remote
5 up for 10 on with, out 8 The Algarve, where my mother’s family Things: waterproof, automatic, cracked,
6 away with with comes from, is famous for its beautiful priceless, handmade, valuable, expensive
beaches.
Pronunciation 9 no change 2 1 breathtaking 5 unspoilt
2 arrogant/ 6 picturesque
1 2 shouldn’t 8 arranged 10 Salt, whose qualities have been known
conceited 7 stubborn
3 mustn’t 9 relationship since prehistoric times, is used to season
and preserve food. 3 automatic 8 handmade
4 promised 10
angry 4 considerate 9 overcrowded
5 Australia 11
excitement 7 1 who 9 where
6 engaged 12
impressed 2 that/which 10
that/which 3 very: clever valuable upset hot full dry 
7 adolescent 3 where 11
whose scary funny tired messy boring
absolutely: brilliant priceless exhausted 
2 2 Well, I know he earns a lot more than me. 4 which 12
–
freezing  full starving soaked 
3 What do you mean? He’s already bought 5 – 13
where
6 whose 14
which disgusting hilarious terrifying useless 
a brand-new one. ridiculous appalling
4 Didn’t you know that all Frank’s clothes 7 which 15
when/where
are designer labels? 8 – 4 1 a ten-pound note
5 He has loads of them. 8 2 She’s a friend (who/whom) I can always 2 an eight-week language course
6 No, in fact he’s in Florida on holiday. rely on. 3 a six-hour drive
7 Really? The girl I saw him with had short, 3 That’s the man (who) the police were 4 a three-course meal
brown hair. looking for. 5 a four-hour delay
4 She recommended a book by Robert 6 a ten-year (prison) sentence
Palmer, who I’d never heard of.

Answer key 89
 5 1 of 6 from 12
with 3 1 a My dad’s always mending his 9 1 used 5 wasn’t
2 for 7 to 13
about motorbike in the living room. 2 would 6 got
3 of 8 of 14
to b My dad will mend his motorbike in the 3 would 7 used
4 of 9 of 15
on living room. 4 got 8 got
5 in 10
for 16
with, for 2 a My brother is always leaving the top 9 got
11
for off the toothpaste.
b My brother will leave the top off the Vocabulary
Pronunciation toothpaste./My brother won’t put the 1 2 Wave, wave 6 miss
1 A: executive, inhabitant, distinctly, rebuilt, top on the toothpaste. 3 point 7 fan
eccentric, insect, lamp, sumptuous, 3 a The boys won’t (ever) help with the 4 right 8 type
anonymous, citizen, documentary, household chores. 5 suit
landscape, business 4 a My sister is always borrowing my
B: receipt, fasten, exhausted, whistle, clothes without asking (me). 2 1 a bored b board
straight, fascinating, delighted, b My sister will borrow my clothes 2 a allowed b aloud
temperature, debt without asking (me). 3 a caught b court
5 a My grandpa won’t let anyone choose 4 a waste b waist
2 1 scientific 6 nightmare what’s on TV. 5 a hire b higher
2 psychologist 7 climb 6 a My grandma is always gossiping about
3 handsome 8 grandfather the neighbours.
3 1 great 4 tiny
4 receipt 9 Wednesday 2 razor 5 wide, fast
b My grandma will gossip about the
5 Christmas 10
calm 3 dead 6 freezing
neighbours.
7 a Carole and Alan are always boasting 4 1 f 4 a 7 b 10
e
Exam practice about their children. 2 l 5 j 8 c 11
i
b Carole and Alan will boast about their 3 h 6 d 9 k 12
g
Units 5–8 children.
5 1 turn down a job offer
4 2 used to 6 didn’t use to 2 run out of milk
Part 1 3 Did you use to 7 did you use to 3 set up … business
1 A 3 B 5 C 7 D 4 didn’t use to 8 Didn’t you use to 4 dropped out of university
2 D 4 A 6 A 8 A 5 Did you use to 5 fit in with a group of people
Part 2 6 fill in … form
5 2 a, b, c 6 a, b 10 a, b, c
7 parent … take after
9 go 13
up 3 a 7 a, b 11
a, b
10
makes 14
play 8 came down with the flu
4 a, b, c 8 a 12 a, b, c
11
in 15
order 9 do up … house
5 a, b, c 9 a
12
which 16
at 10 make up a story
6 1 aren’t used to 4 used to 11 check out of … hotel
Part 3 2 will … get used 5 didn’t use to 12 put out … fire
17
determination 21
description to 6 ’s used to
18
according 22
challenging 3 got used to 7 did … use to Pronunciation
19
competitor 23
recognized 2 to (W) 6 Can (W)
7 2 get used to wearing from (W) from (S)
20
energetic 24
exhausting 3 used to hate is (S) can (S)
4 got used to driving 3 of (W) 7 Can’t (S)
Part 4 5 didn’t use to like
Unless he gets/has an increase | in salary,
25 from (W) for (S)
6 ’ll get used to working Are (S) 8 been (W)
he’ll look for a new job. 7 would … get used to living
26 I’m going to put my name down | for the 4 were (W) for (W)
8 isn’t used to being at (W) were (S)
town cycle race next year.
27 Weather experts say it | will probably be 8 2 had was (S) 9 were (W)
stormy tonight. 3 turned 5 will (S) for (S)
The police are currently looking into four
28 4 wore/used to wear for (W) 10
at (W)
similar burglaries. 5 used to work/worked been (S)
29 My brother and I don’t get on very well 6 used to walk/would walk
with | each other. 7 would stop/stopped Unit 10
Unfortunately, we have run out | of
30 8 drove/would drive
coffee.
1 2 I had to take the pills three times a day
9 didn’t have 3 They must have been away on holiday
10 used to meet/met 4 We couldn’t have a lunch break – there
Unit 9 11
played was too much to do
12
got 5 He can’t have been a millionaire
1 1 f 4 g 7 c 10
e 13
wanted
2 d 5 i 8 b 6 We weren’t allowed to shout in the
14
made classroom
3 h 6 j 9 a 15
saw 7 He wouldn’t go to bed
2 1 He’s always watching sports programmes 16
liked 8 That will have been the postman at the
on TV. 17
graduated door
2 She would give us extra lessons after 18
got 9 You should have been more careful
school. 19
didn’t want 10 He could have helped with the washing-
3 She was always giving us homework. 20
moved up for a change
4 Our daughter would always leave the tap 21
didn’t like
running while she cleaned her teeth. 22 got used to it
5 My boss is always asking me to stay late. 23
took/would take
6 My children will never help out at home.

90
2 (Possible answers) Vocabulary 5 have stayed
If you go to Norway, you can/will/may/ 6 didn’t speak/wouldn’t speak
might see the fjords. 1 1 handing 7 heart 7 ’d fallen
If you went to Norway, you might/could/ 2 hand 8 headed 8 lived
would see the fjords. 3 heart 9 head
4 heading 10
hand 3 1 I wish I’d invited him to the party.
If you’d gone to Norway, you might have/ 2 You should have been watching the road.
would have/could have seen the fjords. 5 head 11
head
6 head 12
heart 3 If only I hadn’t said that to her.
3 3 ✓ ✓ 7 ✓✓ 11
✓ 4 I wish I hadn’t hit him.
4 ✓ 8 ✓✓ 12
✓✓ 2 1 handed 5 foot 5 I’d rather you didn’t tell her.
5 ✓ 9 ✓✓ 2 elbow 6 headed 6 I wish Mandy wouldn’t stay out so late.
6 ✓ ✓ 10
✓ 3 thumbed 7 armed 7 I should have told him (that) I loved him.
4 eyed 8 shoulder
4 1 She must have got engaged to Andy. 4 3 H 5 H 7 H
2 They must/might have been doing 3 1 all fingers and thumbs 4 R 6 H 8 R
something naughty. 2 last legs
3 all ears 5 1 H 3 H 5 R 7 H
3 She must have been making a cake. 2 R 4 H 6 H 8 R
4 They might have gone without you. 4 out of my mind
5 He can’t have found a cleaner yet. 5 cold feet 6 2 don’t 7 does
6 They must have arrived home by now. 6 face the facts 3 didn’t 8 was/have
7 She might have been in a meeting. 7 put on a brave face 4 can’t 9 don’t/haven’t
8 He can’t have had it cut for ages. 8 sharp tongue 5 is 10
didn’t
9 finding her feet 6 won’t
5 1 It must have been blown down by/in the
storm. 4 2 remind … of 7 invited … to 7 1 I would have phoned you if I had had the
2 They must have been washed with 3 congratulated 8 trick … into time.
something red. … on 9 inherit … from 2 I wouldn’t have been ill if I hadn’t had the
3 It can’t have been repaired properly. 4 models … on 10 shouted … at shellfish.
4 It can’t have been dry-cleaned recently. 5 hide … from 11 forgive … for 3 If I’d known the jumper wasn’t machine-
5 It must have been hit by a stone. 6 hugged … to 12 accused … of washable, I wouldn’t have bought it.
6 It must have been eaten by the dog. 4 I wouldn’t have believed it if I hadn’t seen
Pronunciation it with my own eyes.
6 1 could have used 1 food; nude tight; height
2 might have climbed
bread; said wore; pour
8 1 If I hadn’t forgotten to set the alarm, I
3 needn’t have bothered wouldn’t have been late.
leaf; chief full; wool
4 must have been joking 2 If I’d known your phone number, I would
choose; lose brain; reign
5 couldn’t have spent have contacted you.
taught; court pool; fool
6 might have misheard 3 If I’d known your address, I would/could
toes; nose leave; grieve
7 should have phoned have sent you a postcard.
chef; deaf blood; mud
8 may have been delayed 4 If I’d remembered when your birthday
hate; weight foot; put
9 needn’t have worried was, I would have bought you a present.
through; knew
10 wouldn’t have got 5 If I hadn’t been rushing my wife to the
11 must have fallen 2 The Pelican hospital, I wouldn’t have broken the
12 couldn’t have put on A rare old bird is a pelican speed limit.
His beak can hold more than his belly can 6 If I’d known you were coming, I would
7 1 She was training as a ski holiday He can take in his beak have bought some food.
representative in Austria. 7 If I’d known it was going to rain, I
Enough food for a week
2 She went skiing off-piste. wouldn’t have gone for a run.
And I’m damned if I know how the hell he
3 Because of the avalanche risk. 8 If I hadn’t fallen asleep in the sun, I
can!
4 Because she survived and recovered. wouldn’t have got sunburnt.
The Lady from Twickenham
8 2 needn’t have worried There was a young lady from Twickenham 9 (sample answers)
3 couldn’t have been Whose shoes were too tight to walk quick 1 she’d remembered to set her alarm
4 would have fallen in them 2 she hadn’t been late for work
5 should have been She came back from a walk 3 she wouldn’t have locked herself,
6 wouldn’t have been Looking whiter than chalk wouldn’t have forgotten to meet
7 must have been caused And she took them both off and was sick in 4 he wouldn’t have finished/ended the
8 might have been trying/might have tried them. relationship/broken up with Mary
9 must have skied 5 she wouldn’t have lost a contact lens
10
11
could have survived
may have suffered
Unit 11 6 she hadn’t lost a contact lens
7 she wouldn’t have caught a cold
12 shouldn’t have gone 1 1 I wish you were rich. 8 she hadn’t been waiting for the bus in the
13 could easily have died 2 I wish you could come.
rain/got wet
14 should have checked 3 I wish you would come.
9 she had remembered/hadn’t forgotten to
4 I wish you had come.
9 1 shouldn’t have 5 I wish I were rich.
meet him for lunch
2 may have 10 it wouldn’t have eaten the budgie
6 I wish I could come.
3 ’d have, could have, might have, ’d have 7 I wish I had come. 10 2 have 5 hadn’t cancelled
4 must have remembered 6 have been
5 might, couldn’t have 2 2 wasn’t 3 forgotten 7 overslept
6 should, might have 3 had
4 have broken up 8 have happened
4 hadn’t gone

Answer key 91
11 1 feel, won’t go /ıə/ fear: dear, hear, clear, tear (n), beard, 16
fortnight’s holiday
2 sold, ’d make theatre, weary, gear 17
comeback
3 see, ’ll tell /eə/ wear: swear, tear (v), bear, pear 18 government’s economic policy
4 hadn’t gone, wouldn’t have met /eı/ break: steak, great 19 rate of inflation
5 didn’t love, wouldn’t have married /ɜ:/ learn: pearl, earth, search 20
smash hit
6 buy, get 21
coffee cups
2 bear scream tea 22 cup of coffee
7 would … do, saw, would run leap/leapt fear bread
8 had, wouldn’t be weapon beard meat
9 hadn’t had, would have burned down Vocabulary
steak jeans wear
10 were, ’d apologize meat beans 1 1 Take your time
11 eats/had eaten, gets/would have got 2 lease of life
12 had stopped, wouldn’t be
Unit 12 3 in the nick of time
12 1 Imagine 4 Unless 7 If only 4 bet your life
2 in case 5 Suppose 8 Unless 1 1 a 6 the 5 life in his own hands
3 unless 6 in case 2 the 7 a, – 6 high time
3 the 8 the, – 7 third time lucky
13 2 Supposing he left you, what would you 4 a 9 a, The, –, the 8 anything for a quiet life
do? 5 –, a, the 10
–
3 Suppose you had taken that job with the 2 3 have 6 have 9 be
other company, there would have been 2 2 the 9 an 16
the 4 be 7 be 10
have
an opportunity for promotion. 3 a 10
an 17
The 5 be 8 be, have
4 Let’s install a smoke alarm in case there’s 4 – 11
a 18
the
5 the 12
a 19
– 3 2 have the right to
a fire. 3 be in touch with
5 She won’t get the job unless she learns to 6 the 13
– 20
a
7 a 14
– 4 is … on my mind
speak French. 5 have a word with
6 Imagine the lifeguard hadn’t been there; 8 an 15
The
6 have a nap
what would have happened?/Imagine 3 1 everything 7 either, both 7 to be on the safe side
what would have happened if the 2 Everything 8 neither 8 have no chance of
lifeguard hadn’t been there. 3 All 9 all 9 be in time
7 I won’t go out this evening in case Justin 4 All 10
Neither 10 be up to date
comes round for a drink. 5 Every 11
Either
8 I’d rather you spoke to Kevin about this 6 All, each 12
both, either 4 1 out of 9 about/on
matter, not me. 2 in 10 with
4 1 Those 5 that 9 that 3 on, by 11 to
Vocabulary 2 that 6 this 10
these 4 for 12 of
3 that 7 this 5 in 13 for
1 1 e 4 a 7 j 10
b 4 these 8 those 6 between 14 in
2 d 5 f 8 g 7 for 15 to/for
3 i 6 h 9 c 5 Rodriguez was a rock icon from the 1970s. 8 to
2 a couple of 17
more
2 1 wait and see 3 his 18
nobody
2 far and wide 4 a great deal of 19
anything
Pronunciation
3 ifs and buts, give and take 5 This 20
some 1 Noun Verb
4 sink or swim, short and sweet 6 several 21
his 2 use /s/ use /z/
5 hit and miss, by and large 7 enough 22
the 3 abuse /s/ abuse /z/
6 ins and outs 8 the 23
a 4 belief /f/ believe /v/
3 1 illegible 7 truthful 9 little 24
one 5 relief /f/ relieve /v/
2 unreadable 8 true 10
both 25
these 6 grief /f/ grieve /v/
3 childish 9 intolerant 11
This 26
most 7 excuse /s/ excuse /z/
4 childlike 10
intolerable 12
no 27
an 8 breath /ɵ/ breathe /đ/
5 sensitive 11
economic 13
the 28
all 9 half /f/ halve /v/
6 sensible 12
economical 14
every 29
the 10
house /s/ house /z/
15
a 30
some 11
safe /f/ save /v/
4 1 breakdown 16
many 12
bath /ɵ/ bathe /đ/
2 comeback
3 check-up 6 2 baby’s milk/baby milk 2 2 B I did. Sorry.
4 outcome 3 toilet paper 3 B  I knew Johann was coming.
5 outlook 4 parents’ advice 4 B  I knew that ages ago.
6 outbreak 5 back of the chair 5 B I didn’t tell her.
7 breakthrough 6 road sign 6 B I didn’t tell her.
8 feedback 7 wine bottles 7 B I told you.
9 takeaway 8 Prime Minister’s duties/duties of the 8 B  I like Annie.
10
downfall Prime Minister 9 B I do like Annie. I think she’s great.
9 heel of my shoe 10
B  I like her.
Pronunciation 10
hairbrush
11 end of the film
1 /e/ bread: jealous, leapt, breath, thread, 12
today’s news
breadth, deaf, health, meant, death, lead 13
underground station
(n), weapon, breakfast 14 parents’ wedding anniversary
/i:/ meat: beast, heal, lead (v), breathe, 15 company’s success/success of the
reason, scream, cheat, leap, tea, beans company

92
Exam practice
Units 9–12
Part 1
1 C 3 A 5 C 7 B
2 C 4 D 6 D 8 B

Part 2
9 ever 13
where
10
in 14
telling
11
have 15
to
12
spent 16
be

Part 3
17
encouraging 21
recently
18
improvements 22
effective
19
employers 23
equally
20
technological 24
efficiency

Part 4
25 The fact that you turned down their offer
| was a surprise to me.
People used to do | much less exercise in
26
the past than they do now.
27 The beach is dry, so it | can’t have rained
last night.
28 Going to the beach reminds me | of
holidays I went on as a child.
29 Would you mind having a word | with
Monica about the party arrangements?
I wish I | had apologized to Cara for what
30
I said.

Answer key 93