A Comparison Between South Korea and Colombia Culture Based On Kpop Fans by Aura Torres

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The passage compares Colombian and South Korean cultures among K-pop fans using the Hofstede model of cultural dimensions. It discusses similarities in individualism, uncertainty avoidance, and differences in long-term orientation and indulgence.

Both cultures score low in individualism, meaning they value groups and communities over individuals. They also score similarly high in uncertainty avoidance, not liking unexpected changes.

Colombians score lower in long-term orientation, being more attached to traditions, while South Koreans embrace innovations. Colombians also score higher in indulgence, acting on impulses, while South Koreans are more restrained.

A comparison between South Korea and Colombia culture based on Kpop

fans by Aura Torres.

Kpop is now more than just a musical genre, it is a social phenomenon. Therefore,

Kpop is a product of many occidental music products and globalized with the Korean

Wave in the 2000’s with groups like Super Junior, Girls Generation, 2ne1, Shinee,

etcetera; the real step of the Kpop was in 2012 with “Gangnam Style” by PSY

(Olmedo, 2017). The interesting thing in this type of subculture is that their members

have the chance of learn more about new cultures even though they are from the

foreign country. On this essay, you will going to review and understand differences

and similarities between South Koreans and Colombians Kpopers based on the

Hofstede Model.

Firstly, Colombia (13) and South Korea (18) have low score in the dimension of

individualism and this means that both cultures are very loyal to their friends and

family, and that they like to being in groups because are a collective culture. This is

evidence in Colombians Kpopers with the fact that they like to be in big groups and

is usually have big families. Just like Colombians, Koreans often are very loyal in

their communities of fans and this is the same with their idols. In addition, this to

countries are very similar in the dimension of uncertainty avoidance because

Colombia have 80 of score and South Korea 85 of score this means that this cultures

do not like changes . This is easily seen because fandoms do not like when producer

change the concept of the musical group, for example when a member quit the group

or even worse, when a new member is added in the group.


On the other hand, the differences between Colombia and South Korea are in

dimensions like long-term orientation and indulgence. First, the dimension of long-

term orientation Colombia have a very low score of 13 that means that they are very

attached to their past and to their traditions, this evidence with the fact that

Colombians Kpopers are not well seen in that country because they are not used to

know a person who like that kind of music genre. Whereas, Koreans Kpopers are

the biggest ones and is because of many factors as they introduced Kpop since 90’s,

they like innovations and Koreans are not attached to their past as Colombians.

Secondly, Indulgence is the other dimension that they differ. Colombia have a very

high score of 83 this means that they do not control their impulse and do what their

desire even though that have consequences. This is evidence in Kpopers in the

charts platforms like ITunes because there are not very loyal to their compromise

and the majority reaggeton, this happens because do not have the same opportunity

as Korean Kpopers because idols do not come often because they think they do not

have enough popularity. Otherwise, South Korea have a low score of 29, there are

the opposite and is evidence with the fact that Koreans Kpopers are more loyal to

their idols because they go to their concerts, support them on social medias like

Twitter and Instagram, bought their merchandise and stream their songs on

platforms like Vlive, Naver, ITunes, YouTube, Melon.

In general, these two countries have many similarities and differences that make

them amazing with incredible cultures to know, with the help of the Hofstede model

we can see these differences and similarities clearly like both cultures are collective

and attached to their past and traditions. However, they are very different when we
are talking about changes .However; kpop is now a form to united people around the

world and is big social phenomenon, which start in 90’s.

Bibliography

Olmedo, T. (2017). El K-Pop En España: Una Aproximación a La Industria Musical

Globalizada a Través Del Fenómeno Fan Y Las Redes Sociales. Retrieved

from http://uvadoc.uva.es/bitstream/10324/28019/1/TFG_F_2017_192.pdf

BORGES, V. (2015). South Korean Pop Style: the Main Aspects of Manifestation

of Hallyu in South America. Romanian Journal of Sociological Studies, (2),

149–176.

Pedraza Moreno, D. (2014). PAPEL DE LA DIPLOMACIA CULTURAL DE COREA

DEL SUR PARA CONSOLIDAR SU MARCA PAÍS EN COLOMBIA EN EL

PERIODO 2011- 2013 (Vol. 3, pp. 1–15). Vol. 3, pp. 1–15.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.043

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