ADVANCED

MATHEMATICS

ENGR. REYNILAN L. DIMAL

Determine the geometric mean of
–4 and –16.

A. 8 C. –8
B. 8i D. –8i
 COMPLEX NUMBERS
Let: z = x + jy
What is i^165?

A. 1 C. -1
B. i D. -i
Simplify: i^29 + i^21 + i

A. 3i C. 1 + 2i
B. 1 – 2i D. 2i
Determine x and y so that x – 2 +
4yj = 3 + 12j

A. 5,3 C. 2,1
B. 2,3 D. 1,4
 COMPLEX NUMBERS
Rectangular Form:

Polar Form:

Trigonometric Form:

Exponential Form: (euler’s identity)

where: &
What is the equivalent polar form of
the vector 3+4i?

A. 6∠56.2O C. 5∠53.13O
B. 10∠53.3O D. 8∠65.12O
Evaluate e^(1+j2).
A. e(cos2+jsin2)
B. sin2–jcos2
C. e(sin2-jcos2)
D. cos2 + jsin2
Convert imaginary number i to
exponential form.

A. e^jπ C. e^-jπ
B. e^jπ/2 D. e^j90
 COMPLEX NUMBERS
Addition & Subtraction of complex numbers:
𝑎1 + 𝑗𝑏1 + 𝑎2 + 𝑗𝑏2 =
𝑎1 + 𝑎2 + 𝑗 𝑏1 + 𝑏2

𝑎1 + 𝑗𝑏1 − 𝑎2 + 𝑗𝑏2 =
𝑎1 − 𝑎2 + 𝑗 𝑏1 − 𝑏2
 COMPLEX NUMBERS
Multiplication of complex numbers:

(𝑟1 ∠𝜃1 ) 𝑟2 ∠𝜃2 = 𝑟1 𝑟2 ∠(𝜃1 + 𝜃2 )

 COMPLEX NUMBERS
Division of complex numbers:

(𝑟1 ∠𝜃1 ) 𝑟1
= ∠(𝜃1 − 𝜃2 )
𝑟2 ∠𝜃2 𝑟2
 COMPLEX NUMBERS
Power of complex numbers:
 COMPLEX NUMBERS
Roots of complex numbers:

where:
Evaluate:(2+3i) + (4 –7i) – (5 + 3i)

A. 1 – i C. 1 – 7i
B. 11 – i D. 11 – 7i
Simplify: (4 + 3𝑖) −5 − 2𝑖

A. 14 + 23i
B. – 14 – 23i
C. – 26 – 7i
D. 23 – 14i
Simplify: (4+3i)/(5-2i)

A. 14/29 + 23i/29
B. 14/29 – 23i/29
C. 23/29 + 14i/29
D. 23/29 – 14i/29
Find the value of (1 + i)^5, where i is an
imaginary number.

A. 1 - i C. 4(1 + i)
B. -4(1 + i) D. 1 + i
Evaluate ( 4 − 3i)
1/ 2
.

Answer :
2.236 − 18.44 o

2.236161.565 o
Find the 6th root of 12(cos120+jsin120).

A. 1.42+j0.52 C. 0.52+j1.42
B. 0.52-j1.42 D. 1.42-j0.52
What is the jth root of j?

A. 0.21 C. 4.8
B. –1.24 D. –j0.45
 COMPLEX NUMBERS
Logarithm of complex numbers:

ln 𝑟𝑒 𝑗𝜃 = ln 𝑟 + 𝑗𝜃
What is ln(-2)?

A. 0.69 - j π C. 2.08 + j π
B. 2.08 - j π D. 0.69 + j π
What is log(-2+4i)(4 – 3i)?

A. 0.17 + j 0.66 C. 2.08 + j 0.66

B. 2.08 – j 0.66 D. 0.17 – j0.66
 ( 4−3i)
Evaluate ( −2 + 4i)

3.63i
Answer : 176310.16e
 COMPLEX NUMBERS
Trigonometric Function of complex numbers:
e j = cos  + jsin  e − j
= cos  − jsin 

𝑗𝜃 −𝑗𝜃
𝑒
−𝑒
sin 𝜃 =
𝑗2
𝑗𝜃 −𝑗𝜃
𝑒 +𝑒
cos 𝜃 =
2
 COMPLEX NUMBERS
Hyperbolic Function of complex numbers:

𝑒 𝜃 − 𝑒 −𝜃
sinh 𝜃 =
2
𝑒 𝜃 + 𝑒 −𝜃
cosh 𝜃 =
2
 COMPLEX NUMBERS
Trigonometric Identities of complex numbers:

sin ( x + jy ) = sin x cosh y + jcos x sinh y

cos ( x + jy ) = cos x cosh y − jsin x sinh y
 COMPLEX NUMBERS

Evaluate cot ( 0.94 + j0.43 )

Answer : 0.56 − 0.57j

 MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS

It is defined as a rectangular arrangement

of m x n variables arranged in m
rows and n columns.
a11 a12 a13 a1n 
 
a21 a22 a23 a2n 
 
 
am1 am2 am3 amn 

 Operation of Matrices
Sum and Difference of Matrices

The sum (or Difference) of two matrices

having the same order is the sum (or
difference) of the corresponding entries or
elements of the two matrices.
Problem

Find the matrix 2A – 3B + C. Given

the following matrices:

1 2  1 − 1  0 2
A=  B=  C= 
3 4  2 − 2  −1 1

−1 9 
Answer :  
−1 15
 Operation of Matrices
Multiplication of Matrices

Multiplication of matrices can be done only if the

number of columns of the left hand matrix is
equal to number of row of the right hand matrix.

The elements of the products are formed by

multiplying each element in the ith row of the left
hand matrix by the corresponding element in the
jth column of the right hand matrix.
Problem

Find the matrix A x B. Given the

following matrices:

1 − 1 
A = 1 2 − 4 
B = 2 − 2 
 4 0 

Answer :  −11 −5

Identify which of the following square matrix
is an identity matrix.

A. C.
B. D. 1
Determine the transpose of the matrix:

A. C.
B. D.
Compute the determinants of the given
matrix.  2 7 3
 
 − 2 5 6 
 3 4 7
 

A. 177 C. -177
B. -149 D. 149
Evaluate the determinant:

A. 121 3 5 1 7
 
 41 12 8 2 
B. 59
7 6 9 7
C. 200  
D. 0  6 10 2 14 
Evaluate the determinant:

A. 28
 4 −1 2 3
2 0 
2 1
B. -28 
C. 7 10 3 0 1
 
D. -7 14 2 4 5
Determine the cofactor of 4 in the given
matrix:

A. 6 C. 42
B. -6 D. -42
Determine the adjoint of the matrix:

A. C.
B. D.
Determine the inverse of the matrix:

A. C.
B. D.
  5 2 10 
Find the inverse of matrix A. A =  1 9 2 
 
 −3 0 1 
 9 2 2
 301 − 301 − 7 
 
−1  1 5 
Answer: A =  − 0 
43 43
 
 27 − 6 1 
 301 301 7 
• Find A/B.  1  3 4 11
A=  1 4 
B =  0 6 −9 
2  
 
 −3 0 9   −1 9 3 

Answer :
1  92 101 10 
 −162 −360 312
266  
  5 2 10 

Find the cofactor of matrix A. A = 1 9 2 
 
 −3 0 1 

9 −7 27
−2 35 −6
−86 0 43
 LAPLACE TRANSFORM
A linear operator of a function f(t) with a real
argument t (t ≥ 0) that transforms it to a function
F(s) with a complex argument s.
It is named for Pierre-Simon Laplace who
introduced the transform in his work on
probability theory.


Solution: F ( s) = f ( t )  =  ( ) dt
f t e − st

0
LAPLACE TRANSFORM FORMULAS
n
 t f ( t )
n d
( −1) n F ( s )
n

ds

1 
 t )
f ( t  F ( s ) ds
  s

 t f ( t ) dt  1
 0  F (s)
s
Problem
Evaluate the Laplace transform of

f ( t ) = t cos 7t

s −72
s +72
A. F ( s ) = B. F ( s ) =
(s ) (s )
2 2
2
+7 2
+7
 LAPLACE TRANSFORM
f(t) F(s) f(t) F(s)

1
LAPLACE TRANSFORM FORMULAS

e a t
f ( t )  F (s a)

at 1 k k
e 1 at
e sinkt
s s− a
( s − a) + k
s 2
+ k 22 2

at n
e t
n!n! at s−a
e coskt
( ss− a )
n + 1 n +1
( s − a) + k
+
2 2
s k 2
Problem
Evaluate the Laplace transform of

f ( t ) = e cos2t + t
3t 2

s−3 2
A. F ( s ) = +
( s − 3) 2
+4
3
s
4 2
B. F ( s ) = +
( s − 3) 2
−4 s3
What is the Laplace transform of e2tt3?

A. 3/(s-2)^4 C. 3/(s-2)^3
B. 6/(s-2)^4 D. 6/(s-2)^3
What is the inverse Laplace of the equation
s/(s2+81)?

A. e^(9t) C. cos(9t)
B. e^(-9t) D. sin(9t)
 End of
ADVANCED
MATHEMATICS

ENGR. REYNILAN L. DIMAL