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    Desilting Basin - TCS

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    ManojPatne
    The document provides the hydraulic design of a desilting chamber including calculations to size the chamber based on a design discharge of 5.8 cubic meters per second. The desilting chamber will have one bay that is 5.35 meters wide and 27 meters long. It will include a 2.1 meter deep hopper section, 3 meter deep rectangular section, and 0 meter deep semicircular section, for a total depth of 5.1 meters. An inlet transition length of 7.4 meters is also calculated to meet flare angle requirements. The design is expected to remove 91% of particles 0.2 mm or larger passing through the chamber.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Desilting Basin - TCS

    Uploaded by

    ManojPatne
    421 views4 pages
    The document provides the hydraulic design of a desilting chamber including calculations to size the chamber based on a design discharge of 5.8 cubic meters per second. The desilting chamber will have one bay that is 5.35 meters wide and 27 meters long. It will include a 2.1 meter deep hopper section, 3 meter deep rectangular section, and 0 meter deep semicircular section, for a total depth of 5.1 meters. An inlet transition length of 7.4 meters is also calculated to meet flare angle requirements. The design is expected to remove 91% of particles 0.2 mm or larger passing through the chamber.

    Original Description:

    DESIGN OF DESILTING BASIN FOR CANAL

    Original Title

    desilting basin - TCS

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    The document provides the hydraulic design of a desilting chamber including calculations to size the chamber based on a design discharge of 5.8 cubic meters per second. The desilting chamber will have one bay that is 5.35 meters wide and 27 meters long. It will include a 2.1 meter deep hopper section, 3 meter deep rectangular section, and 0 meter deep semicircular section, for a total depth of 5.1 meters. An inlet transition length of 7.4 meters is also calculated to meet flare angle requirements. The design is expected to remove 91% of particles 0.2 mm or larger passing through the chamber.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    421 views4 pages

    Desilting Basin - TCS

    Uploaded by

    ManojPatne
    The document provides the hydraulic design of a desilting chamber including calculations to size the chamber based on a design discharge of 5.8 cubic meters per second. The desilting chamber will have one bay that is 5.35 meters wide and 27 meters long. It will include a 2.1 meter deep hopper section, 3 meter deep rectangular section, and 0 meter deep semicircular section, for a total depth of 5.1 meters. An inlet transition length of 7.4 meters is also calculated to meet flare angle requirements. The design is expected to remove 91% of particles 0.2 mm or larger passing through the chamber.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Annexure 9.4.

    1: Hydraulic Design of Desilting Chamber


    1 Purpose
    1.1 Hydraulic design of Desilting Chamber

    2 Design Data & Assumptions


    Project Design Data

    3
    Design Discharge for the Plant, Qd = 5.80 m /s
    Continuous Overleading = 0.00 %
    depth of Feeding Canal = 1.40 m
    Width of feeding canal = 3.00 m
    Assumptions

    Flushing Discharge as % of Design Discharge = 0.00 %


    Particle Size to be Removed, d ≥ 0.2 mm
    Desired Hopper angle, q = 40 degree
    Trench Width, b = 0.50 m
    Trench Depth, h = 0.50 m
    Manning's Coefficient, n = 0.016

    Max. flow through velocity(as per CWPRS), V o = 0.35 m/s

    Max. width of bay, B = 5.35 m


    Number of Bays = 1.0

    Fall Velocity of Particle (by L Sundry) , Vo = 0.050 m/s


    h3

    A3
    D

    A2
    h2

    A1
    h1

    b
    W

    Cross Section of the Desilting Chamber

    Page 1 of 4
    3 Computations (as per CWPRS Guidelines)
    Step 1

    3
    Flow at entry (with overloading and flushing discharge) = 5.80 m /s
    3
    Flow at exit (less flushing discharge) = 5.80 m /s
    3
    Average flow in the desilting chamber, Q = 5.80 m /s
    3
    Average flow in one bay, Q1 = 5.80 m /s

    2
    Required X-Sectional Area per bay (Ar) = 16.6 m
    (corresponding to max flow through velocity)
    2
    Adopt, Aad = 20.0 m
    2
    Total X-Sectional Area of Desilting Chamber, At = 20.0 m

    Sizing of the bay

    Area of each Basin, = A1+A2+A3

    h1, calculated to ensure assumed hopper slope = 2.03 m


    say 2.10 m
    2
    A1 = 6.14 m
    h3, calculated as semi circle of diameter equal to bay width 0.00 m
    say 0.00 m
    2
    A3 = 0.00 m
    2
    Required area from middle portion, A2 = 13.86 m
    Therefore, h2 = 2.59 m
    say 3.00 m

    2
    Actual X-sectional Area of one bay, Aa = 22.19 m
    Actual velocity through the desilting chamber, Va = 0.26 m/s OK
    Total Flow Depth in the chamber, D = 5.10 m

    Wetted Perimeter, P = 20.97 m


    Hydraulic Radius, R = 1.06 m

    Step 2
    Length of Inlet Transition
    CWPRS recommends a bed slope between 1V:2H to 1V:2.3H

    Assuming slope of transition, 1V in 2.0 H


    Inlet Transition Length 7.4 m
    Say = 7.40 m
    7.40 m

    1.40 m

    5.10 m

    3.70m

    Page 2 of 4
    Step 3

    Check for Flare Angle of Inlet Transition


    0 0
    CWPRS recommends a flare angle between 6 to 9 .

    3.00 m 5.35 m

    Tanφ = 0.16
    φ= 9.0 degree FALSE

    Step 4
    Length of Basin (L)
    Effective depth, D = 5.10 m
    Average Forward Velocity/Flow through Velocity, Va = 0.26 m/s
    Required fall velocity, Vo = D*Va/L

    Assuming L = 27.00 m
    Vo = 0.049 m/s OK

    Step 5
    Calculation of Efficiency of removal of Settling Basin
    Hydraulic Gradient, = 1.62E-05

    0.5
    Shear Velocity, v*=(gRS) = 0.012985 m/s
    = 3.85

    wAs= = 1.01
    Q

    From the above graph of Camp, Efficiency = 91.00 %

    Page 3 of 4
    4 Results and Conclusions
    Provide, Desilting Basin of Dimensions
    Length (L) = 27.00 m
    Width of bay (B) = 5.35 m
    Overall Depth (D) = 5.10 m
    Depth of Semicircular Portion 0.00 m
    Depth of Rectangular Portion = 3.00 m
    Depth of Hopper Portion = 2.10 m

    Inlet Transition Length = 7.40 m

    5 References
    5.1 Guidelines for Design of Desilting Basins (Pressure Flow) by Central Water & Power
    Research Station
    5.2 Water Power Development by EMIL Mosonyi

    Page 4 of 4

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