Stilling Basin Calcs - Metric

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DISCLAIMER: This spreadsheet is provided with no warranty expressed or implied.

The
user has full responsibility to verify all calculations.

Spreadsheet for determining parameters of stilling basins below flumes/weirs

Simple basin with end sill (inclined chute entrance)


User input cells are in bold

Q 120 m3/s
bc 12 m
q = Q/bc 10 (m3/s)/m
g 9.806 m/s2

H1 2.202 m
y2 3.225 m
H2 3.715 m
computed by circular reference until yd
step height, n 1.741 m matches conjugate depth
yd 4.966 m
Hd 5.173 m
Upstream channel invert elev. 1373.85 m
Downstream channel invert elev. 1367.29 m
Basin invert elev. 1365.55 m
DZ 8.301 m
DH 5.330 m
DZ+H1 10.503 m
computed by circular reference
input velocity, vu 13.850 m/s dependent on yu so that Hu = DZ+H1
input depth, yu 0.722 m
Hu 10.503 m
Fru 5.205
conjugate depth 4.966 m

Simple basin with end sill (abrupt drop)


Actual jump length is about 6.1yd
Jump length (location of step), Lj=5yd 24.83 m (see Engineering Monograph 25, fig. 7)
point of jet impact, Lp/DZ 1.271
point of jet impact, Lp 10.551 m
steepest possible slope (Z:1) 1.271

Type III basin with chute blocks and baffle blocks


Less than 20 cm can be difficult to
Chute block height and spacing = yu 0.72 m construct
Basin length factor, from fig. 12,
Engr. Monograph 25 (2.2 to 2.75) 2.40
Basin length 11.92 m
Baffle block position 3.97 m 397.3 cm
Baffle block height, n3=yu(4+Fru)/6 1.108 m 110.8 cm
Baffle block top thickness = 0.2n3 0.222 m 22.2 cm
Baffle block spacing = 0.75n3 0.831 m 83.1 cm
End sill height, yu(18+Fru)/18 0.931 m 93.1 cm

Dimensionless ratios
n/yu 2.412
y2/yu 4.467
yd/D Z 0.598

Table 7.1 in Water Measurement with Flumes and Weirs gives values of many of these ratios directly
for use in design, but requires interpolation based on value of DH/H1. Values are shown here for
checking purposes.
DH/H1 2.421
yd/yu 6.878
yu/H1 0.328
[vu2/(2g)]/H1 4.442
Hu/H1 4.770
yd/H1 2.255
[vd2/(2g)]/H1 0.094
Hd/H1 2.349

REFERENCES

Clemmens, Albert J., Tony L. Wahl, Marinus G. Bos, and John A. Replogle (2001). Water
Measurement with Flumes and Weirs, ILRI Publication 58, International Institute for Land
Reclamation and Improvement, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 382 p.
http://content.alterra.wur.nl/Internet/webdocs/ilri-publicaties/publicaties/Pub58/Pub58.pdf

Peterka, A.J. (1958). Hydraulic Design of Stilling Basins and Energy Dissipators. Engineering
Monograph No. 25. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colorado, 224 pp.
http://www.usbr.gov/pmts/hydraulics_lab/pubs/EM/EM25.pdf

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