Motion in Plane-Aakash PDF
Motion in Plane-Aakash PDF
Motion in Plane-Aakash PDF
(SET - 2)
JEE
(Main & Advanced)
298 Motion in a Plane Board & Competitive Exarn
S.
(1) 30° (2) 45~
SECTION -A
(3) 60° (4) 90°
Objective Type Questions (One option is correct)
7. If the horizontal range of projectile be a and
(Motion in a Plane) th
maximum height attained by it is b , then vel e
. ct· . oc,ty
x2 of proJe ,on ,s
1. A particle moves on the curve y =- where x =t/2 . 1
4
x and y are measured in metre and t in second . At
t = 4 s, the velocity of particle is
(1) Hb+1~~)]' (2) [ 29(b+ 1~bH
(1) /2
1
m/s (2) fi mis (3) H•+ 1:~JJi (4) [2g(a+1~a)1;
.J
(1) 12 m (2) 18 m
(3) 17 m (4) 7 m
(3) R + 3H (4) R + 4H
2
6. The speed of a projectile when it ,s at its greatest
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Board & Competitive Exams.
Motion in a Plane 299
11. Three vectors P, Q and R are shown in the figure . (1) The projectile 3 has greatest time of flight
Let S be any point on the vector R
- • Th e d"1stance
(2) The initial vertical velocities are same for all
between the points p and sis Th
• e general
b\R-\ (3) The projectile 3 has greatest speed of
relation among vectors P, and is o s projection
(1) S = ~ 1- b~ JP+ uQ
\ - - 2
SECTION - B
Objective Type Questions
(More than one option are correct)
1. There are three smooth wires PP 1 , PP 2 and PP 3
If the air resistance is taken into consideration ,
tightly stretched on a vertically fixed ring of radius then
R. Three beads A, B and C are free to slide on
these wires. If the beads start from rest from the (1) The time taken to move from Oto Q is greater
than the time taken to move from Q to B
point P, to reach P 1 , P 2 and P 3 along the three
paths. Then (2) At Q, acceleration of projectile is greater than g
(3) H decreases
---- -
y~
1 2 3
., X
l
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300 Motion in a Plane Board & Competitive Exarn
S.
Another ball is projected from same point with (2) For x to be maximum , he has to sw im in a
J)
velocity t.i = (31+ 5 m/s towards the wall where it d irecti on making an angle of ( ¥ - sin 1; )
(3) h 2 > h 1 Jv 2 - u 2
(3) The maximum height attained by projectile (4) It is not possible to revolve a particle in circular
. a2 path with constant acceleration
IS 4b
8. Two particles are projected from the same point, Linked Comprehension Type Questions
with the same speed , in the vertical plane , at This section contains 2 paragraphs. Based upon each
different angles with the horizontal. A frame of
paragraph, three multiple choice questions have to be
reference is fixed to one particle . The position
answered. Each question has 4 choices (1 ), (2), (3) and
vector of the other particle , as observed from this
(4) , out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
frame is r . Then
Comprehension-I
(1) The direction of r changes with time
A particle moves with decreasing speed along the circle
of radius R so that at any moment of time its tangential
(2) The magnitude of r remains constant with
time and centripetal accelerations are equal in magnitude. At
the initial moment, t = 0 , its speed is u.
(3) The direction of r remains same with time
the flow R
(3 ) 2u (4 ) 3R
2u
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Board & Competitive Exams.
This section contains 4 questions. Each question contains STATEMENT-1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT-2 (Reason).
Each question has 4 choices (1 ), (2), (3) and (4) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
(1) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(2) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement- 1
and
STATEMENT-2 : Food packet has initial velocity same as that of plane.
i
2. STATEMENT-1 : In circular motion, acceleration may be in any direction relative to the velocity.
I
and \
STATEMENT-2 : Dot product of velocity and acceleration in circular motion may be positive, negative or zero.
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300 Motion in a Pli.lne
and
. . n does not change, if he starts running ori 8
STATEMENT-2 : Vertical component of velocity of rain w.rJ ma
horizontal ground.
➔
a,
SECTION - E
Matrix-Match Type Questions
This section contains 3 questions. Each question contains statements given in two columns which have
to be matched. The statements in Column I are labelled A, B, C and D, while the statements in Column 11
are labelled p, q, r, s and t. Any given statement in Column I can have correct matching with One OR
More statement(s) in Column II.
1. A particle is projected from level ground near the surface of earth with initial velocity u= ux l + ur J as shown in
the figure. If axand ayare the components of acceleration in horizontal and vertically downward directions then
y
Column I
Column II
(A) Time of flight depends on
(p) ux
(B) Maximum height depends on
(q) Uy
(C) Range depends on
(r) a,
(D) Speed at the top depends on
(s) ay
-
soard & Competitive Exams.
Column I
Column II
(A) Projectile motion
(p) Uniform motion
(B) A block sent sliding on a smooth horizontal surface (q) Uniformly accelerated motion
(C) Uniform circular motion
(r) Motion with non-uniform acceleration
(0) Swing of pendulum
(s) Non-uniform motion
3. A river of wid th d is flowing with speed u as shown in the figure. John can swim with maximum speed v relative
to the river and can cross it in shortest time T. John starts at A. B is the point directly opposite to A on the
other bank of the river. If t be the time John takes to reach the opposite bank, match the situation in the
column I to the possibilities in column II.
A
Column I Column II
(0) John drifts along the bank while minimizing the time (s) u>v j
•
SECTION - F. '
I
x@G)®@0®®0®®
v@G)®@0®®0®®
z@G)®@0®®0®@
1. The two graphs of a given projectile show that variation of vertical velocity component with time and with
horizontal displacement. What is the x-component of velocity in m/s?
I
l
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Board & Competitive Exams
304 Motion In a Plane -----..:.
2. An object projected with same speed at two different angles covers the same horizontal range R. If the two
times of flight be t 1 and t2 . Then range is ..!. gt,t1 , the value of ix. is
a
3. A m an walking with a speed of 3 km/h finds the rain drops falling vertically downwa rd s . When the man
300
increases his speed to 6 km/h he find that the rain drops are falling making an angle of wi th th e vertical.
Find the speed of the rain drops (in km/h).
4. A boy standing on the top of a tower of height 54 ft. throws a packe t with a speed of 20 ft/s directly aiming
towards his friend standing on the ground at a distance of 72 ft from the foot of the tower. The packet fails
16
short of the person on the ground by x x - ft. The value of x is
3
5. Six particles are situated at the corners of a regular hexagon. These particles start moving. wi th equal speed
of 10 mis in such a way that velocity of any one particle is directed towards the next particle. Find the rate
(in m/s) at which length of a side of the hexagon is decreasing.
6. A fishing boat is anchored g km away from the nearest point on the shore. A messanger must be sent from
the fishing boat to a camp , 15 km from the point on shore closest to boat. If the messanger can walk at a
speed of 5 km per hour and can row at 4 km/h , determine the distance of that point (in km) from the shore,
where he must land so as to reach the shore in least possible time.
x Boat
9km
7. Airplanes A and 8 are flying with constant velocity in the same vertical plane at angles 30° and 60° with respect
to the horizontal respectively as shown in figure. The speed of A is 100J3 m/s . At time t = 0 s , an observer
in A finds 8 at a distance of 500 m . The observer sees B moving with a constant velocity perpendicular to
the line of motion of A. If at t = t0 , A just escapes being hit by B , t0 in seconds is [JEE(Advanced)2014]
_ .i f a
,-{~oo
SICTION • G
Multiple True-False Type Question
Identify the correct combination of true (T) and false (F) of the given three statements.
1. STATEMENT-1 : The graph between kinetic energy and vertical displacement is a straight line for a projectile
STATEMENT-2 : The graph between kinetic energy and horizontal displacement is a straight line for a projectile
STATEMENT-3 : The graph between kinetic energy and time is a parabola fo . .
r a project, 1e .
(1 ) F F F (2) T T F (3) T FT
(4) FFT
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Board & Competitive Exams. Motion in a Plane 305
)
SECTK)N - H
Aakash Challengers Questions
1. A ball is thrown with an initial velocity u at an angle 37° above the horizontal, from a point 60 m from th e edge
2
of a vertical cliff 20 m high. The ball just misses the edge of the cliff. (Take g = 10 m/s •)
r - - - 6om--1111
20m
3. What is the maximum angle to the horizontal at which a stone can be thrown and always be moving away from
the thrower?
4. A point P is located above an inclined plane. It is possible to reach the plane by sliding under gravity down a
straight frictionless wire joining to some point P' on the plane. How should P' be chosen so as to minimize the
time taken?
•P
5. A sky diver of mass m drops out with an initial velocity v0 = 0. Find the law by which the sky diver's speed
varies before the parachute is opened if the drag is proportional to the sky diver's speed. Also solve the problem
when the sky diver's initial velocity has horizontal component v0 and vertical component zero .
6. A particle is projected at an angle 60° with speed 10/3 m/s from the point A as shown in the figure . At the
same time the wedge is made to move with speed 10/3 m/s toward right as shown in figure . Find the time
after which particle will strike the wedge .
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7. A shell bursts on contact with the ground and pieces from it fly in all directions with maximum velocity
5 Upto
80 ft/s . Show that a man 100 feet away is in danger for an interval of ✓2 second (g = 32 ftls ) 2
8- A balloon starts rising from the surface of earth. The ascension rate is con stant a nd is equal to vo· Due to Wind
the balloon gathers the horizontal velocity component vx = ay , where a is a positive conS tant and Y is the height
of ascent. Find
9. The flow velocity of a river increases linearly with the distance (r) from its bank and has its maximum value v
in the middle of the river. The velocity near the bank is zero . A boat which can move with speed u in still wate~
moves in the river in such a way that it is always perpend icular to the flow of current. Find
Yi
:-+
i :--+
t
l r!:;+
d ' Vo
• X
0
(i) The distance along the bank through which boat is carried away by the flow current , when the boat
crosses the river.
i (ii) The equation of trajectory for the coordinate system shown . Assume that the swimmer starts from origin
10. There are two parallel planes, each inclined to the horizontal at an angle 0. A particle is projected from a point
l mid way between the foot of the two planes so that it grazes one of the planes and strikes the other at right
angle. Find the angle of projection of the projectile.
11 . A balloon moves up vertically such that if a stone is projected with a horizontal velocity u relative to balloon. the
2
stone always hits the ground at a fixed point at a distance 2u horizontally away from it. Find the height of the
g
balloon as a function of time .
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