Tu Syllabus Psychology
Tu Syllabus Psychology
Tu Syllabus Psychology
PSYCHOLOGY
CURRICULUM FOR THREE YEAR BACHELOR LEVEL
PROGRAMME IN PSYCHOLOGY
2065
NEPAL
Psychology
Introduction
There will be nine papers in three years. Some papers are compulsory which all psychology students
have to study and some are applied psychology which can be selected by the students according to
their interest in three different academic or professional wings. There are also three functional papers
which are equally important to psychology students as well as students of other disciplines where
knowledge of psychology is important. Within three years students with major psychology have to
complete psychology papers.
Objectives
The objectives of this course are to apprise the students the knowledge on psychological science
both in academic and applied area, acquaint them with different psychological approaches in basic
psychologies. Some applied psychologies i.e. clinical counseling and organizational psychology also
equips the students with some basic skills of helping profession. Along with theories and practices,
student will also acquaint with research methods of psychology. It is expected that the course will
provide knowledge about scientist and professional approach of psychology.
Course Structure
Objectives
To acquaint the students with the knowledge of psychology, the different processes used in the
psychology and the basis of human behaviour and to enable the student to know about the
psychology, the different processes used in the psychology on the basis of human behaviour.
Group A (Theory)
Unit I. Introduction to Psychology as a science 14
1. Meaning of Psychology
2. Brief historical background:
a. Greek period (Psychology as science of soul and mind)
b. Pre-modern period (Psychology as science of consciousness)
c. Modern period (Psychology as a science of behaviour)
d. Current definition (Psychology as a science of behaviour and mental process)
3. Perspectives in Psychology:
a. Psychodynamic, Humanistic, Cognitive, Socio-cultural and evolutionary
4. Scope of Psychology: Applied and Basic psychology
5. Goals of Psychology
6. Psychology and other Social Sciences (sociology and anthropology)
7. Methods in Psychology: Experimental, Observational, Survey (Interview and Questionnaire),
and Case Study method.
Unit V. Learning 8
1. Definition, nature, characteristics, importance of learning
2. Instinct, maturation and learning
3. Factors affecting learning
4. Theories of learning
a. Classical Conditioning
b. Operant Conditioning
c. Cognitive learning
i. Social learning
ii. Insight learning
5. Application of learning theories
6. Transfer of training
a. Positive, negative, zero
Memory
1. Definition, nature, characteristics, importance of memory
2. Processes of Memory
a. Encoding
b. Storage
c. Retrieval
3. Stages of Memory
a. Sensory
b. Short term memory
c. Long term memory
4. Types of memory
a. Explicit memory
b. Implicit memory
Forgetting
1. Definition and nature of forgetting
2. Causes of forgetting: Trace decay, Interference, reconstruction, motivated forgetting,
Amnesia
Techniques of improving memory
Unit X. Personality 10
1. Definition, nature and importance of personality
2. Determinants of personality
a. Heredity b. Environment c. Situation
3. Approaches to personality:
a. Traits approach of Allport, Cattle, Eysenk,
(Big Five Model)
b. Types (Kreschmer, Sheldon, C.G. Jung, Vedic)
4. Personality Assessment
a. Interview Method
b. Observational Method
c. Projective tests
Thematic Apperception Test
Rorschach Inkblot Test
WAT, Sentence Completion Test
Objective Tests (MMPI, 16PF, CPI, MBTI)
Group B – Practical
1. Maze Learning
2. Paired association learning
3. Retroactive inhibition
4. Physical change in emotion
5. Knowledge of result in performance
Textbook
Feldman, R.S., (2003) Understanding Psychology, 5th Edition. Tata McGraw Hill Publication
Recommended Books
1. Lahey, B.B., Psychology-An Introduction, Tata McGraw Hill Publication
2. Morgan C.T., King, R.A., Weisz, J.R., Schopler, J. Introduction to Psychology, Latest edition.
3. Baron, R.A. (2003). Psychology. 6th Edition. Prentice-Hall of India.
Objective
To orient students to the concept and historical foundations community psychology and present the
relevance of community psychology for addressing major social problems and to provide students
with practical field experiences relating to community psychology.
Group – A (Theory)
Unit 1 Introduction 10
a. Meaning and definition of community psychology
b. Philosophy and goals of community psychology
c. Principles of community psychology
d. Field of community psychology
e. Brief historical background of community psychology and factors of emergence of
community psychology
a. Motivational pattern in community behavior – need of affiliation, need of power and need for
achievement, interaction pattern and interpersonal relations
b. Dynamics of group behavior . Various aspects of dynamics of behavior – beliefs, attitudes,
values and superstition
a. Concept of crisis. Forms of crisis – i) Natural disaster – meaning, forms of natural disaster:
flood, fires, droughts and famine. ii) Social / communal problems / disasters – meaning,
forms of social disaster: strikes and agitations. iii) Health related disasters – meaning and
forms of health related disasters
b. Concept of crisis management. Crisis management – i) natural disasters: awareness, training
and evaluation. ii) Social disasters: awareness, training and evaluation. iii) Management
programs for health emergency services, “telephone hot line.”
Text Book:
Duffy, K.G. and Wong, F.Y. (1996). Community Psychology. Allyn and Bacon
References:
1. Korchin, S.J. (1999). Modern Clinical Psychology. New Delhi: CBS Publishers &
Distributers.
2. Kuppuswamy B., Elements of Social Psychology. Latest edition.
3. Bidhyabhushan and Sachadeva (…..) An introduction to Sociology. Latest edition.
4. Rao, S. (2001). Primary Principles of Sociology. New Delhi: S. Chand & Co…
5. Veich, R. & Arkkelin, D. (1995). Environmental Psychology: An Interdisciplinary Approach.
New Jersy : Prentice-Hall.
In addition,
6. It may be useful to use Internet search engines to locate information on various topics
pertaining to community psychology.
7. It may also be useful to consult the journals on community psychology.
Psy 312 B Psychology of Juvenile Delinquency
Nature of course: Theory and Practical Paper II
Full Marks: 100
Theory: 75 + Practical: 25
Pass Marks: Theory 27, Pract: 10
Theory Lect: 113 + Pract Lect: 37
Objectives
At the end of this course, students should be able to: a. Have knowledge on development tasks,
challenges and hazards of childhood and adolescence period; b. Have knowledge on socialization
and its factors; c. Understand childhood deviant behavior; d. Develop skill to interpret the national
and international law on juvenile justice; e. Acquire basic knowledge on correctional measures in
Juvenile settings
Section A – Theory
Unit I Child and Adolescence Development 20
References:
Other materials
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Psy 313 Paper – III
Nature of the course Theory + Practical Full Marks: 100
(Theory 75 + Practical 25)
Pass Marks: Theory: 27, Pract: 10
Theory Lect: 113, Pract Lect: 37
Course Objectives
The objective of this course is to provide students with fundamental skills required to carry out basic
empirical research.
Group A (Theory)
Unit 1. Introduction to the Scientific Method 10
The Scientific Research – Concept, Objectives of Psychological research, Types of
Research in Science – Basic and Applied, Steps in Scientific Research.
Unit 2. Basic Concepts in Scientific Research 15
Concepts, Problems, Objectives, Hypothesis, Variable and its types, Operational
definition, Literature review, Ethics in psychological research, Ethnocentrism,
Experimenter’s bias.
Unit 3. Sampling 10
Meaning, Types – Probability sampling and Non-Probability sampling (concept and
types). Uses and limitations of probability and non-probability sampling methods.
Unit 4. Data Collection Techniques 40
a. Data – Concept, Types – Primary and Secondary data, Quantitative and Quantitative
data, Differences between quantitative and quantitative data.
b. Data Collection Methods – Concept, Types –
i. Experimental Method
ii. Observational Method – naturalistic, structured and unstructured
iii. Survey – questionnaire and interview
iv. Case study
v. Focus Group Discussion
c. Triangulation in research – Concept, Types of triangulation – Data Triangulation,
Investigator Triangulation, Theory Triangulation, Interdisciplinary Triangulation and
Methodological triangulation
Unit 5. Statistical Procedures 23
a. Frequency Distribution
b. Measures of Central Tendency
c. Measures of Variability
d. Graphs – Polygon, Histogram, Bar diagram and Pie chart
e. Test of Significance – Chi-square test, t-test, Correlation
American Psychological Association (APA) formal of research report
Unit 6. Critically Evaluating a Study 8
Critically review any one of the following:
a. Measuring Masculinity and Femininity (Human Diversity)
Bem, S. L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny in (Eds.)
Banyard, P. & Grayson, A. (1996, 2000) Introducing Psychological Research. Palgrave
–Macmillan, page 154 – 158
b. Talking to Animals (Comparative Psychology)
Gardner, R. A. &Gardner, B. T. (1969), Teaching sign Language to a Chimpanzee in
ibid, page 92 – 95
c. The Robber’s Cave (Social Interaction)
Sherif, M. (1956). Experiments in group conflict in ibid, page 52 – 58
d. Walking off a Cliff (Perception)
Gibson, E. J. & Walk, R. D. (1960). The ‘visual cliff’ in ibid page 313 – 316
e. Emotional deprivation (Developmental Psychology)
Koluchova, J. (1972). Severe deprivation in twins: A case study, in ibid, page 225 -227
The students are required to conduct a mini research on a topic of his/her interest, determine the
method of data collection, collect and analyze data, prepare and submit report to the Department.
Text Books
1. Mohsin, S. M., 1984. Research Methods in Behavioral Sciences, Orient Longman
2. Heiman, G. R. (2002). Research Methods in Psychology. 3rd ed. Hougton Miffin Co.
References
1. Bowling, A. (1997). Research Methods in Health Sciences: Investing Health and Health
Services. Open University Press.
2. Banyard, P. & Grayson A. (2000). Introducing Psychological Research. Palgrave Macmillan.
3. Kerlinger, F. N. (1973). Foundation of Behavioral Research. Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New
York.
4. Krishnaswami, O. R. & Ranganatham (2005). Methodology of Research in Social Science.
Himalaya Publishing House
5. Rosnow, R. L. & Rosenthal, R. (1999). Beginning Behavioral Research . 3rd edition, Prentice
Hall.
6. Singh, M. L. (2000). Understanding Research Methodology.
Group – A (Theory)
Unit I Introduction
a. Job analysis, Job analysis technoiques: Critical incidence, Checklists, graphic rating,
Employee comparison method
b. Job evaluation: Concept, Differences between job analysis and job evaluation.
Unit IV Personnel Training
a. Concept
b. Theories: Need theories, Expectancy theories, Equity theory, Goal setting theories and
Reinforcement theories.
c. Motivation and performance
Unit VI Leadership
a. Concept
b. Theories: Trait theories, Behavior theories, Contingency theories (Fielder theory, Path-
goal theory and Hersey and Blankald), New theories (Carishmatic, Transactional versus
transformational leaders).
a. Concept
b. Process of communication, Formal and Informal communication (Grapevine).
c. Communication system
d. Cross-cultural communication
Text Books
Tiffin, J. and McCormic, E.J. (Latest edition) Industrial and Organizational Psychology
References
1. Blum and Naylor (Latest edition) Industrial Psychology.
2. Frank E. Soal and Patrick A. Knight (Latest edition).
Industrial / Organizational Psychology-Science and Practice, Second Edition.
3. Mucninsky, Paul M. (1990). Psychology Applied at Work. Fourth Edition.
4. Schultz and Schultz (Latest edition) Psychology and Work, Pearson Education.
ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
Psy 315 Paper V
Objectives
The course, when completed will enable the students to identify the disorder entity and the
behavioral symptoms, infer the factors which have contributed to the development of the disorders
and guide students the treatment procedure in seeking appropriate help.
Group – A (Theory)
Unit I Introduction 8
1. Anxiety disorder
2. Generalized anxiety disorder
3. Panic disorder
4. Obsessive compulsive disorder
5. Phobia
6. Post traumatic stress disorder
1. Depressive disorder
2. Bipolar disorders
1. Depressants
2. Stimulants
3. Hallucinogens
1. Bulimia Nervosa
2. Anorexia Nervosa
Group – B (Practical)
Name of the experiments
Text Books
1. Carson, Robert C., Butcher, James, N., Mineka, S., & Hooley, Jill M., (2007). Abnormal
Psychology (13th ed). Pearson Education, India.
2. Sarason, Irwin G., & Sarason, Barbara R., (2002). Abnormal Psychology. Pearson Education,
India.
References
1. Coleman, James D. (Latest edition) Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life. D. B.
Taraporevala Sons & CO.
2. Comer, Ronald J. (2004). Abnormal Psychology. Catherine Woods. USA.
3. Rage J. D. (Latest edition). Abnormal Psychology. Tata McGraw Hill.
4. American Psychiatrist Association (1994). Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders. Washington: APA Author.
5. World Health Organization (1992). The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural
Disorders. Geneva: WHO Author.