5-SLS - Deflection Control (2019) PDF
5-SLS - Deflection Control (2019) PDF
5-SLS - Deflection Control (2019) PDF
Concrete Design
Contents
5.1 General 3
5.1.1 Criteria for deflection control 4
5.1.2 Deflection limits 6
5.1.3 Methods of deflection control 7
5.2 Deflection control by computed deflection 8
5.2.1 Maximum deflection of elastic 8
members
5.2.2 Concrete members subjected mainly to 12
flexure
5.2.3 Shrinkage curvature 17
5.3 Deflection control w/o direct calculation 23
Annex – Basic drying shrinkage strain 28
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5.1 General
Requirements
Deformation should not affect functioning or
appearance
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2
3
4
= tot – ’’
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≤ L/250
Additional ≤ L/500
under quasi-permanent loads
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5.1.3 Methods of Deflection Control
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(1/r)c (1/r)u
Ig or
Iu
Ic
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=0
=1
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Consider deformation parameter (strain,
curvature or rotation, or deflection)
where
I : value of parameter for uncracked condition
II : value of parameter for fully cracked condition
: distribution coeff. (= 0 for uncracked section)
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Additional SF
Note:
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To account for creep, use effective modulus of
elasticity for concrete
Fig. 3.1
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5.2.3 Shrinkage curvature
cs
d'
As’ As’csEs
h d n.a.
M
As AscsEs
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where
cs : free shrinkage strain = cd + ca (see note)
e : effective modular ratio = Es /Ec,eff
S : first moment of area of reinforcement
about centroid of section = As(d – x) – As’(x – d)
I : second moment of area of section
Note:
cd : drying shrinkage strain; which develops slowly due to drying, and is a
function of migration of water through the hardened concrete
ca : autogenous shrinkage strain; which develops during hardening of
concrete, and is a function of concrete strength.
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Drying shrinkage:
8000 mm
375
61 Calculate the long-term
2 H32
deflection of the beam
(1608
mm2 ) under quasi-permanent
loads (assume 2 = 0.6).
635
700
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Shrinkage curvature
Drying shrinkage
Effective shrinkage curvature:
ho = 2Ac /u = 244 mm
= 1 – 0.5(Mcr /MSd )2 = 0.888
cd = kh cd,0 = 0.806x0.285x10-3 (1/rcs)eff = (1/rcs)II + (1 - ) (1/rcs )I
= 229.7x10-6 = 0.653x10-6/mm
Autogenous shrinkage
ca = 2.5(fck – 10) 10-6 = 37.5x10-6 Deflection
Total shrinkage strain Due to bending:
cs = cd + ca = 267.2 x 10-6 wb = (5/48)(1/rb)eff l 2
Uncracked: = 14.63 mm
x = 381 mm; Iu = 16.1x109 mm4
Due to shrinkage strain:
S = 0.762x106 mm3
(1/rcs)I =cs e S/Iu=0.240x10-6/mm wcs = ( 1/8 )(1/rcs)eff l 2
Cracked: = 5.22 mm
x = 282 mm; Ic = 10.2x109 mm4 Total deflection
S = 1.419x106 mm3
w = wb + wcs = 19.9 mm
(1/rcs)II =cs e S/Ic=0.706x10-6/mm
< l / 250 = 32 mm
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5.3 Deflection control w/o calculations
Limits to span/depth ratio
Limits
deflection
to span/250
Values of K
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Exercise 1
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Further Reading
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