SOP For RO PLANT
SOP For RO PLANT
SOP For RO PLANT
SOP NO XXXX
1. PURPOSE
The purpose of this SOP is to outline the steps involved in the operation of
Reverse Osmosis Plant.
2. SCOPE
The scope of this SOP is to determine operation and adjustment of operating
parameters of Reverse Osmosis plant
3. RESPONSIBILITIES
3.1 Operator is responsible to operate the whole system, including operation
of pre-treatment systems and maintaining of log books.
4. REFERENCES
Operating manual of Reverse Osmosis system, model
5. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
5.1 When the unit is not running, do not open the valve of feed pump.
5.2 Do not allow system-operating pressure to exceed 250 PSI. It may
damage RO membrane. System should be operated between 220 to 230
PSI
5.3 Do not feed hard water of hardness more then 17 PPM to system because
it results in scale formation on RO membrane. (This happens when
softener ran out)
5.4 During operation noise level of RO pump reaches as high as 88d.
Therefore operator must use earplugs.
5.5 Make sure all electrical systems are properly grounded. Follow up
electrical rules.
6. PROCEDURE
6.1 Check valves of sand filter carbon filter, and softener to see if they are in
correct position. Open 3, 8, 12, and 21 if softener no 1 is running and
open 3, 8, 16, and 13 if softener no 2 is running.
6.2 Open drain valve at product line for initial flushing.
6.3 Open the valve of feed pump completely.
6.4 Turn the main power switch of RO to “ON” position.
6.5 The feed water pressure gauge of RO system should show reading
between 20-40 psi.
Title: Reverse Osmosis Unit Operation. SOP NO XXXX
6.6 Wait for 30 seconds, after 30 sec the “RO RUN” light will lit.
6.7 Now press the “RO RESET” located behind the RO unit, this will start the
system.
6.8 The system operating pressure gauge should show some reading. Use
rejection control valve to adjust the pressure to 220 psi. (Note:- Never
allow system-operating pressure to exceed 250 psi).
6.9 Using reject control valve, make sure that system operating pressure
remain 220 psi, because it keep changing during first 10 minutes of
operation.
6.10 After three minutes of flushing open product line valve to under ground
storage tank and close drain valve of product line.
6.11 To shut down the system first shut down RO unit and then close valve of
feed pump.
6.12 Write the status of two softeners in the log book for next day operation.
8. DISTRIBUTION LIST
Master document
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