= cm3 0.

1 m3
= cm2 0.23684 m2
Pemanasan non-isothermal = min
= L/h
Jacketed Vessel
Pemanasan Non-Isothermal
Jacket Vessel Steam
No. t (menit) (T1-t1)/(T1-t2)
T (ᵒC) P (bar) t (ᵒC) T feed (ᵒC) T (ᵒC) P (bar)
1 0 70 0.1 45.7 71 106.1 2.1 1.0041
2 5 60 0 45.8 69.2 101.1 1.9 1.0290
3 10 56 0 46.2 65.8 94.2 1.7 1.0538
4 15 54 0 46.7 63.4 90.5 1.65 1.0429
5 20 52 0 47 61.4 85.7 1.6 0.9434
6 25 50 0 46.7 60.4 83.4 1.6 0.9429
7 30 49 0 46.5 59.1 80.9 1.55 0.9259
8 35 48 0 46.3 58.1 77 1.5 0.9444
9 40 47 0 46.2 57.6 73.9 1.5 1.0000
10 45 46.8 0 46.2 57.2 71.9 1.5 1.0000
11 50 46.2 0 46.2 56.4 69.8 1.5 0.0000
ln(T1-t1)/(T1-t2) cp(kJ/kg.K) Cp (kJ/kg.K) ᵨ(kg/m3) M (kg) W (kg/s)

0.0041 4.1841 4.1934 991.1547 99.11547 0.09636

0.0286 4.1841 4.1768 991.1086 99.11086 0.09636
0.0524 4.1842 4.1836 990.9245 99.09245 0.09634
0.0420 4.1843 4.1836 990.6942 99.06942 0.09632
-0.0583 4.1843 4.1835 990.5561 99.05561 0.09630
-0.0588 4.1843 4.1834 990.6942 99.06942 0.09632
-0.0770 4.1842 4.1834 990.7863 99.07863 0.09633
-0.0572 4.1842 4.1834 990.8784 99.08784 0.09634
0.0000 4.1842 4.1833 990.9245 99.09245 0.09634
0.0000 4.1842 4.1833 990.9245 99.09245 0.09634
Err:502 4.1842 4.1833 990.9245 99.09245 0.09634

0
 1000
(1-1/k1) k1 ln k1 U (kW/cm2.K) U (W/cm2.K)

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.09814 1.10882 0.10329 0.17553 175.52750
0.08979 1.09864 0.09408 0.16010 160.09612
0.04797 1.05038 0.04916 0.08363 83.63231
-0.04995 0.95242 -0.04875 -0.08292 -82.92286
-0.04036 0.96121 -0.03956 -0.06731 -67.30899
-0.04399 0.95787 -0.04305 -0.07324 -73.24111
-0.02800 0.97276 -0.02762 -0.04699 -46.99244
0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
max = 175.52750
min = -82.92286
 V = cm3 0.1
A = cm2 0.23684
Pemanasan isothermal = min
Jacketed Vessel
Pemanasan Isothermal
Jacket Vessel Steam
No. t (menit) (T1-t1)/(T1-t2)
t (ᵒC) P (bar) t (ᵒC) T feed (ᵒC) T (ᵒC) P (bar)
1 0 70 0 44.3 76.8 136.1 1.8 1.0844
2 5 68 0 46.3 67.2 138.6 2.2 1.0093
3 10 64 0 46.5 64 141.5 2.3 1.0000
4 15 68 0.8 46.5 64 147.8 3.1 1.0437
5 20 64 0 47.4 63.3 131.2 1.3 0.9822
6 25 60 0 47.1 56.2 138.5 1.9 0.9923
7 30 68 0 47 58.7 147.9 2.85 1.0244
8 35 70 0 47.5 68.8 136.4 1.9 1.0664
9 40 68 0 48.9 71.5 138.8 2 1.0552
10 45 67 0.4 49.9 71.4 137.2 2 1.0364
11 50 65 1.2 50.5 70.1 147.8 3 1.0584
12 55 68 1.5 51.3 70.6 151.2 3.3 1.0309
13 60 65 1.5 51.8 70.6 151.4 3.3 1.0394
14 65 63 1.5 52.3 69.4 150 3.3 1.0000
15 70 64 0 52.3 68.9 135.9 2.4 1.3929
16 75 68 0.5 55.6 65.8 142.8 3.3 0.9920
17 80 65 0 55.5 70 151 1.5 1.0106
18 85 64 0.5 55.6 71.8 153.2 2.33 1.0000
19 90 62 0 55.6 65.9 128.9 1.1 1.0667
20 95 60 0.8 56 64.1 126.6 0.8 0.0120
 1000
ln(T1-t1)/(T1-t2) cp (kJ/kg.K) ᵨ(kg/m3) M (kg) U (kW/m2.K) U (W/m2.K)

0.0810 4.1839 991.7993 99.17993 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.0093 4.1842 990.8784 99.08784 0.054 54.0301
0.0000 4.1842 990.7863 99.07863 0.000 0.0000
0.0428 4.1842 990.7863 99.07863 0.083 83.1671
-0.0179 4.1844 990.3719 99.03719 -0.026 -26.1164
-0.0077 4.1843 990.5101 99.05101 -0.009 -9.0088
0.0241 4.1843 990.5561 99.05561 0.023 23.4286
0.0642 4.1844 990.3259 99.03259 0.054 53.5251
0.0538 4.1846 989.6813 98.96813 0.039 39.1809
0.0357 4.1847 989.2209 98.92209 0.023 23.1221
0.0568 4.1848 988.9446 98.89446 0.033 33.0566
0.0304 4.1849 988.5763 98.85763 0.016 16.0903
0.0386 4.185 988.346 98.8346 0.019 18.7327
0.0000 4.1851 988.1158 98.81158 0.000 0.0000
0.3314 4.1851 988.1158 98.81158 0.138 137.7545
-0.0080 4.1855 986.5964 98.65964 -0.003 -3.1121
0.0106 4.1855 986.6424 98.66424 0.004 3.8440
0.0000 4.1855 986.5964 98.65964 0.000 0.0000
0.0645 4.1855 986.5964 98.65964 0.021 20.8380
-4.4218 4.1856 986.4122 98.64122 -1.352 -1352.3530
max = 137.7545
min = -1352.3530
 Jacketed Vessel
Pemanasan Isotermal
Jacket Jacket Vessel Steam
No. t (secon)
t (ᵒC) T1 (ᵒK) t (ᵒK) T (ᵒK)
ln(T1-t1)/(T1-t2) cp (kJ/kg.K) ᵨ(kg/m3)
1 0 70 343 317.3 409.1 0.0810 4.1839 991.7993
2 300 68 341 319.3 411.6 0.0093 4.1842 990.8784
3 600 64 337 319.5 414.5 0.0000 4.1842 990.7863
4 900 68 341 319.5 420.8 0.0428 4.1842 990.7863
5 1200 64 337 320.4 404.2 -0.0179 4.1844 990.3719
6 1500 60 333 320.1 411.5 -0.0077 4.1843 990.5101
7 1800 68 341 320 420.9 0.0241 4.1843 990.5561
8 2100 70 343 320.5 409.4 0.0642 4.1844 990.3259
9 2400 68 341 321.9 411.8 0.0538 4.1846 989.6813
10 2700 67 340 322.9 410.2 0.0357 4.1847 989.2209
11 3000 65 338 323.5 420.8 0.0568 4.1848 988.9446
12 3300 68 341 324.3 424.2 0.0304 4.1849 988.5763
13 3600 65 338 324.8 424.4 0.0386 4.185 988.346
14 3900 63 336 325.3 423 0.0000 4.1851 988.1158
15 4200 64 337 325.3 408.9 0.3314 4.1851 988.1158
16 4500 68 341 328.6 415.8 -0.0080 4.1855 986.5964
17 4800 65 338 328.5 424 0.0106 4.1855 986.6424
18 5100 64 337 328.6 426.2 0.0000 4.1855 986.5964
19 5400 62 335 328.6 401.9 0.0645 4.1855 986.5964
20 5700 60 333 329 399.6 -4.4218 4.1856 986.4122
 V = 100000 cm3 = 0.1 m3
A = 2368.4 cm2 = 0.23684 m2
= 5 min
M (kg) U (W/m2.K)
1000
99.17993 #DIV/0!
99.08784 54.0301081388
99.07863 0
99.07863 83.1670786655
99.03719 -26.1163967623
99.05101 -9.0088177446
99.05561 23.4286493354
99.03259 53.5251451043
98.96813 39.1809282189
98.92209 23.1220817939
98.89446 33.0565696061
98.85763 16.0902883927
98.8346 18.7327317544
98.81158 0
98.81158 137.7544598939
98.65964 -3.1120910169
98.66424 3.8439973145
98.65964 0
98.65964 20.8380497251
98.64122 -1352.3530088
137.7545
-1352.3530
 V =
A =

W
Jacketed Vessel
Pemanasan Non-Isothermal
Jacket Vessel Steam
No. t (secon) ln(T1-t1)/(T1-t2) cp(kJ/kg.K) Cp (kJ/kg.K)
T1 (ᵒK) t (ᵒK) T (ᵒK)
1 0 343 318.7 379.1 0.0041 4.1841 4.1934
2 300 333 318.8 374.1 0.0286 4.1841 4.1768
3 600 329 319.2 367.2 0.0524 4.1842 4.1836
4 900 327 319.7 363.5 0.0420 4.1843 4.1836
5 1200 325 320 358.7 -0.0583 4.1843 4.1835
6 1500 323 319.7 356.4 -0.0588 4.1843 4.1834
7 1800 322 319.5 353.9 -0.0770 4.1842 4.1834
8 2100 321 319.3 350 -0.0572 4.1842 4.1834
9 2400 320 319.2 346.9 0.0000 4.1842 4.1833
10 2700 319.8 319.2 344.9 0.0000 4.1842 4.1833
11 3000 319.2 319.2 342.8 Err:502 4.1842 4.1833
essel
sothermal

ᵨ(kg/m3) M (kg) W (kg/s) k1 U (W/cm2.K)

991.1547 99.11547 0.09636 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1000

991.1086 99.11086 0.09636 1.10882 175.52750
990.9245 99.09245 0.09634 1.09864 160.09612
990.6942 99.06942 0.09632 1.05038 83.63231
990.5561 99.05561 0.09630 0.95242 -82.92286
990.6942 99.06942 0.09632 0.96121 -67.30899
990.7863 99.07863 0.09633 0.95787 -73.24111
990.8784 99.08784 0.09634 0.97276 -46.99244
990.9245 99.09245 0.09634 1.00000 0.00000
990.9245 99.09245 0.09634 1.00000 0.00000
990.9245 99.09245 0.09634 Err:502 Err:502
175.52750
-82.92286