Psychometric Properties

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Psychometric Properties

Overall, the OLSAT has good psychometric properties. In terms of reliability, the estimates

range from .84 to .95, depending on which level of the test is being assessed. Instead of showing

test-retest reliability, the OLSAT shows internal consistency. In terms of validity, estimates range

from .40 to .60. The OLSAT Technical Manual offers content, criterion-referenced, and construct

validity as evidence. All of the normative data surrounding the OLSAT is based on a large, national

sample. Demographic traits of the standardized samples include geographic region, socioeconomic

status, ethnicity, and others. About 463,000 students were tested to standardize the current version

of the test (Chinappi, 2012a; Motta & Joseph, 2000).

As previously mentioned, the scores of the OLSAT are given by SAIs, percentile ranks,

stanines, scaled scores, and NCEs. The SAIs have a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 16,

which makes it easy to see where a student is relative to other students (Aiken, & Groth-Marnat,

2006). The test scores given include the main Total Score, along with separate Verbal and

Nonverbal part scores. The Total score is the best overall indicator of school ability level (Pearson,

2012b).

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