Chapter 4 - Design Calculation R1
Chapter 4 - Design Calculation R1
Chapter 4 - Design Calculation R1
CHAPTER 4
DESIGN CALCULATION
Mall Oper-
Areas Categories Types
Item ation
Restaurants
Retail & Lei- Cafés
1 Main Mall Leasable
sure’s Retail Stores
shops
Multi-pur- Sports Facilities
2 Leisure’s Leasable
pose Hall Event Area
Stand- Common
Common
3 alone Admin
Area
Structure Services
CONNECTED LOAD CALCULATION: OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 4.30.5.2(a) FEEDER CONDUCTOR CALCULATION (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 4.30.2.4)
CONNECTED LOAD (VA) = 12,565 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = TOTAL LOAD - HIGHEST RATED MOTOR + REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= TOTAL LOAD + 25% HIGHEST RATED MOTOR
20% SPARE FACTOR = 2,513 VA PROTECTIVE DEVICE OF HIGHEST RATED MOTOR
TOTAL LOAD (VA) = 15,078 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = (21.76- 4.35) + 20 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 21.76 + (0.25 x 4.35)
TOTAL LOAD (A) = 21.76 A REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = 37.41 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 22.85
USE: 40 AT / 100 AF, 3-POLE, 400 V, 60 Hz, MCCB (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 2.40.1.6 / TABLE 2.40.1.6(A)
Note: Main and Branch circuit breaker kAIC must be the same
C Table C.1 of the PEC 2017 Edition Part 1 page 967.
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CONNECTED LOAD CALCULATION: OVERCURRENT CALCULATION (PEC 2017 Article 2.15.1.3) FEEDER CONDUCTOR CALCULATION (PEC 2017 Article 2.15.1.3)
CONNECTED LOAD (VA) = 8,678 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = 125% CONTINOUS LOAD + NON CONTINOUS LOAD REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 125% CONTINOUS LOAD + NON CONTINOUS LOAD
20% SPARE FACTOR = 1,736 VA
TOTAL LOAD (VA) = 10,414 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = ( 14.5 X 1.25 ) + 6.05 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= ( 14.5 X 1.25 ) + 6.05
TOTAL LOAD (A) = 15.03 A REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = 24.18 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 24.18
USE: 30 AT / 100 AF, 3-POLE, 400 V, 60 Hz, MCCB (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 2.40.1.6 / TABLE 2.40.1.6(A)
Note: Main and Branch circuit breaker kAIC must be the same
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Table 4.2.3 Load Schedule SF-LP
ELECTRICAL SCHEDULE OF LOADS
PANEL ID: = SF-LP SYSTEM 400V / 230V, 3PHASE, 60Hz BUS RATING = 100AMPERE
PANEL LOCATION = MAIN EE ROOM MAIN BREAKER 50AT, 100AF, 3 POLE, 415V, 60Hz, MCCB ENCLOSURE = NEMA 1
FED FROM = MDP-ADMIN KAIC 25 RACEWAY = 35mmø IMC
MOUNTING = SURFACE MOUNTED FEEDER CABLE 4x14mm² THW + 1x5.5mm² THW (G)
CONNECTED LOAD CALCULATION: OVERCURRENT CALCULATION (PEC 2017 Article 2.15.1.3) FEEDER CONDUCTOR CALCULATION (PEC 2017 Article 2.15.1.3)
CONNECTED LOAD (VA) = 15,859 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = 125% CONTINOUS LOAD + NON CONTINOUS LOAD REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 125% CONTINOUS LOAD + NON CONTINOUS LOAD
20% SPARE FACTOR = 3,172 VA
TOTAL LOAD (VA) = 19,031 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = ( 27.20 X 1.25 ) + 11.66 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= ( 27.20 X 1.25 ) + 11.66
TOTAL LOAD (A) = 27.47 A REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = 45.66 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 45.66
USE: 50 AT / 100 AF, 3-POLE, 400 V, 60 Hz, MCCB (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 2.40.1.6 / TABLE 2.40.1.6(A)
Note: Main and Branch circuit breaker kAIC must be the same
53
54
CONNECTED LOAD CALCULATION: OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 4.30.5.2(a) FEEDER CONDUCTOR CALCULATION (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 4.30.2.4)
CONNECTED LOAD (VA) = 10,574 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = TOTAL LOAD - HIGHEST RATED MOTOR + REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= TOTAL LOAD + 25% HIGHEST RATED MOTOR
20% SPARE FACTOR = 2,115 VA PROTECTIVE DEVICE OF HIGHEST RATED MOTOR
TOTAL LOAD (VA) = 12,689 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = (18.32- 4.35) + 20 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 18.32 + (0.25 x 4.35)
TOTAL LOAD (A) = 18.32 A REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = 33.97 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 19.40
USE: 40 AT / 100 AF, 3-POLE, 400 V, 60 Hz, MCCB (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 2.40.1.6 / TABLE 2.40.1.6(A)
Note: Main and Branch circuit breaker kAIC must be the same
56
Table 4.3.2 Load Schedule LG-PP
CONNECTED LOAD CALCULATION: OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 4.30.5.2(a) FEEDER CONDUCTOR CALCULATION (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 4.30.2.4)
CONNECTED LOAD (VA) = 26,713 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = TOTAL LOAD - HIGHEST RATED MOTOR + REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= TOTAL LOAD + 25% HIGHEST RATED MOTOR
20% SPARE FACTOR = 5,343 VA PROTECTIVE DEVICE OF HIGHEST RATED MOTOR
TOTAL LOAD (VA) = 32,056 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = (46.27- 8.70 ) + 30 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 46.27 + (0.25 x 8.70)
TOTAL LOAD (A) = 46.27 A REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = 67.57 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 48.44
USE: 70 AT / 100 AF, 3-POLE, 400 V, 60 Hz, MCCB (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 2.40.1.6 / TABLE 2.40.1.6(A)
Note: Main and Branch circuit breaker kAIC must be the same
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Table 4.3.3 Load Schedule SF-PP
CONNECTED LOAD CALCULATION: OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 4.30.5.2(a) FEEDER CONDUCTOR CALCULATION (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 4.30.2.4)
CONNECTED LOAD (VA) = 14,720 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = TOTAL LOAD - HIGHEST RATED MOTOR + REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= TOTAL LOAD + 25% HIGHEST RATED MOTOR
20% SPARE FACTOR = 2,944 VA PROTECTIVE DEVICE OF HIGHEST RATED MOTOR
TOTAL LOAD (VA) = 17,664 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = (25.50- 9.20 ) + 20 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 25.50 + (0.25 x 9.20)
TOTAL LOAD (A) = 25.50 A REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = 36.30 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 27.80
USE: 40 AT / 100 AF, 3-POLE, 400 V, 60 Hz, MCCB (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 2.40.1.6 / TABLE 2.40.1.6(A)
Note: Main and Branch circuit breaker kAIC must be the same
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59
CONNECTED LOAD CALCULATION: OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 4.30.5.2(a) FEEDER CONDUCTOR CALCULATION (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 4.30.2.4)
CONNECTED LOAD (VA) = 77,157 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = TOTAL LOAD - HIGHEST RATED MOTOR + REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= TOTAL LOAD + 25% HIGHEST RATED MOTOR
20% SPARE FACTOR = 15,431 VA PROTECTIVE DEVICE OF HIGHEST RATED MOTOR
TOTAL LOAD (VA) = 92,589 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = (133.64- 17.39) + 50 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 133.64 + (0.25 x 50)
TOTAL LOAD (A) = 133.64 A REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = 166.26 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 146.14
USE: 200 AT / 225 AF, 3-POLE, 400 V, 60 Hz, MCCB (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 2.40.1.6 / TABLE 2.40.1.6(A)
Note: Main and Branch circuit breaker kAIC must be the same
the standard size of overcurrent protection 30 A.
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CONNECTED LOAD CALCULATION: OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 4.30.5.2(a) FEEDER CONDUCTOR CALCULATION (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 4.30.2.4)
CONNECTED LOAD (VA) = 112,500 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = TOTAL LOAD - HIGHEST RATED MOTOR + REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= TOTAL LOAD + 25% HIGHEST RATED MOTOR
20% SPARE FACTOR = 22,500 VA PROTECTIVE DEVICE OF HIGHEST RATED MOTOR
TOTAL LOAD (VA) = 135,000 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = (194.86 - 13.53) + 30 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 194.86 + (0.25 x 13.53)
TOTAL LOAD (A) = 194.86 A REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = 211.33 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 198.24
USE: 225 AT / 225AF, 3-POLE, 400 V, 60 Hz, MCCB (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 2.40.1.6 / TABLE 2.40.1.6(A)
Note: Main and Branch circuit breaker kAIC must be the same
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Table 4.5.3 Panel MDP-ADMIN Load Schedule
CONNECTED LOAD CALCULATION: OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 4.30.5.2(a) FEEDER CONDUCTOR CALCULATION (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 4.30.2.4)
CONNECTED LOAD (VA) = 203,117 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = TOTAL LOAD - HIGHEST RATED MOTOR + REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= TOTAL LOAD + 25% HIGHEST RATED MOTOR
20% SPARE FACTOR = 40,623 VA PROTECTIVE DEVICE OF HIGHEST RATED MOTOR
TOTAL LOAD (VA) = 243,741 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = (351.82 - 27 ) + 60 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 347.79 + (0.25 x 27)
TOTAL LOAD (A) = 351.82 A REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = 384.82 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 358.57
USE: 400 AT / 500 AF, 3-POLE, 400 V, 60 Hz, MCCB (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 2.40.1.6 / TABLE 2.40.1.6(A)
Note: Main and Branch circuit breaker kAIC must be the same
63
64
Step 1. Calculate the total load of the tenant per area and select
the type of occupancy.
CONNECTED LOAD (VA) = 730,618 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = 125 % X TOTAL LOAD REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 125 % X TOTAL LOAD
DEMAND FACTOR = 0.60
TOTAL LOAD (VA) = 438,371 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = 632.75 X 1.25 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 632.75 X 1.25
TOTAL LOAD (A) = 632.75 A REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = 790.94 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 790.940
USE: 800 AT / 1000 AF, 3-POLE, 400 V, 60 Hz, MCCB (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 2.40.1.6 / TABLE 2.40.1.6(A)
Note: Main and Branch circuit breaker kAIC must be the same
67
Table 4.6.3 Load Schedule Meter Center 2
CONNECTED LOAD (VA) = 520,762 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = 125 % X TOTAL LOAD REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 125 % X TOTAL LOAD
DEMAND FACTOR = 0.60
TOTAL LOAD (VA) = 312,457.46 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = 451.01 X 1.25 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 451.01 X 1.25
TOTAL LOAD (A) = 451.01 A REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = 563.76 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 563.758
USE: 600 AT / 1000 AF, 3-POLE, 400 V, 60 Hz, MCCB (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 2.40.1.6 / TABLE 2.40.1.6(A)
Note: Main and Branch circuit breaker kAIC must be the same
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CONNECTED LOAD CALCULATION: OVERCURRENT PROTECTION & FEEDER CONDUCTOR (PEC 2017 rticle 2.40.1.4.C)
CONNECTED LOAD CALCULATION: OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 4.30.5.2(a) FEEDER CONDUCTOR CALCULATION (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 4.30.2.4)
CONNECTED LOAD (VA) = 152,035 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = TOTAL LOAD - HIGHEST RATED MOTOR + REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= TOTAL LOAD + 25% HIGHEST RATED MOTOR
20% SPARE FACTOR = 30,407 VA PROTECTIVE DEVICE OF HIGHEST RATED MOTOR
TOTAL LOAD (VA) = 182,442 VA REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = (263.34 - 13.53) + 100 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 194.86 + (0.25 x 13.53)
TOTAL LOAD (A) = 263.34 A REQUIRED BREAKER CAPACITY (A) = 349.81 REQUIRED FEEDER CAPACITY (A)= 266.72
USE: 400 AT / 500 AF, 3-POLE, 400 V, 60 Hz, MCCB (PEC 2017 ARTICLE 2.40.1.6 / TABLE 2.40.1.6(A)
Note: Main and Branch circuit breaker kAIC must be the same
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Table 4.7.3 Load Schedule LVSG
835,396.90 𝑉𝐴
𝐶𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 =
849,603.00 𝑉𝐴
1
Military Handbook Electrical Engineering Preliminary Design Consideration TSEWG TP-13: UFC 3-
501-03N LOAD DEMAND ANALYSES
75
Calculation of R%:
Used: 1,000 kVA, 34.5 kV – 400 V / 230 V, 3Φ, Cast Resin Trans-
former Indoor Type
2
https://www.se.com/eg/en/faqs/FA225849/ -Schneider
76
Source: Phelps Dodge Medium-Extra Voltage High Voltage Power Cable Catalogue
Result of calculation:
Therefore;
Use: 1,000 kW, 3Φ, 400V, 0.8pf backup generator set to avoid over-
loading at worst startup condition.
Therefore;
3
Protective Relaying: Principles and Applications, Fourth Edition by Lewis Blackburn, Thomas J. Domin
79
4.10.1 Polarity
4.11 Reliability4
4
https://www.assetivity.com.au/article/availability-vs-reliability-which-is-more-important.html
83
Assumption:
Calculation:
Condition 1 – Exposed live parts on one side of the working space and no live parts on the
other side of the working space, or exposed live parts on both sides of the working space
that are effectively guarded by insulating materials,
Condition 2 – Exposed live parts on one side of the working space and grounded parts on
the other side of working space. Concrete, bricks, or tile walls shall be considered as
grounded.
5
Philippine Electrical Code Part 1 2017 Article 1.10 Requirements for Electrical Installations
6
Philippine Electrical Code Part 1 2017 Article 1.10 Table 1.10.2.1(A)(1) Working Spaces
46