Villareal vs. Ramirez

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Villareal vs.

Ramirez
G.R. No. 144214; July 14, 2003

A share in a partnership can be returned only after the completion of the latter’s dissolution,
liquidation, and winding up of the business.

This is a petition for review on certiorari of the decision and resolution of the Court of Appeals.

Facts:
Luzviminda Villareal, Jesus Jose, and Carmelito Jose formed a partnership. They funded a
capital for the operation of the restaurant and catering business under the name “Aquarius Food
House and Catering Services,” which amounted to Php 750,000. Carmelito was appointed as the
operations manager, while Villareal served as the general manager. On September 5, 1984,
Donaldo Ramirez (respondent) joined the partnership and contributed a capital amounting to
Php250,000, which was paid by his parents. In January 1987, Jesus Jose withdrew from the
partnership and his capital contribution amounting to Php 250,000 was refunded to him.

During that same month, without prior knowledge of the respondents, the petitioners
closed down the restaurant allegedly because of increased rental. On March 1, 1987, the
respondent spouses conveyed to the petitioners that they were no longer interested in
continuing their partnership or in reopening the restaurant, and that they were accepting the
latter’s offer to return their capital contribution. After some time, the respondent wrote the
petitioners a letter reiterating the request for the return of their one-third share in the equity of
the partnership. However, both written and oral requests were ignored.

The respondents filed before the RTC a claim for a sum of money from the petitioners,
contending that they had already expressed a desire to withdraw from said partnership.

RTC – Decision was rendered in favor of the respondents and against the petitioners, ordering
the petitioners to pay jointly and severally the amount of Php250,000 as actual damages, Php
30,000 for attorney’s fees, and costs of suit.
Note: RTC held that the parties voluntarily entered into a partnership which could be
dissolved at any time. Petitioners clearly intended to dissolve it when they stopped operating the
restaurant.

CA - Decision of the RTC is SET ASIDE and NULLIFIED to make way for the new decision ordering
the petitioners solidarily to pay and reimburse to the respondents the amount of Php 253, 114.00
(Php 759,342 yung remaining capital ng partnership, divided into three shares kaya nakuha yung
Php 253, 114.00).
Note: CA held that although respondents had no right to demand the return of their
capital contribution, the partnership was nonetheless dissolved when petitioners lost interest in
continuing the restaurant.

Issues:
1. WON petitioners are liable to respondents for the latter’s share in the partnership;
2. Whether the CA’s computation of Php 253, 114 as respondents’ share is correct;
3. Whether the CA was correct in not assessing costs.

Ruling:
1. No. Respondents have no right to demand from the petitioners the return of their equity
share. Except as managers of the partnership, the petitioners did not personally hold its
equity or assets. “The partnership has a juridical personality separate and distinct from
that of each of the partners.” As such, since the capital was contributed to the partnership
and not to the petitioners, it is the partnership that must refund the equity of the retiring
parties.
2. No. Before the partners can be paid their respective shares, the creditors of the
partnership must first be compensated. After that, whatever is left of the partnership
assets becomes available for the payment of the partners’ shares. As such, in the present
case, the exact amount to be refunded to the respondents cannot be determined until all
the partnership assets have been liquidated. CA’s computation should thus be considered
erroneous.
3. Yes. As a rule, costs are adjudged against the losing party. However, the courts also have
the discretion “for special reasons” to decide otherwise. When a decision of the lower
court is reversed, the higher court normally does not award costs, because the losing
party relied on the lower court’s judgment. As such, unless it is shown to be capricious,
award for costs shall not be disturbed by a reviewing tribunal.

The Petition is GRANTED, and the assailed decision and resolution of the CA is SET ASIDE. This
disposition is without prejudice to proper proceedings for the accounting, the liquidation and
the distribution of the remaining partnership assets, if any. No pronouncement as to costs.

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