CD186269
CD186269
CD186269
FACTS
Petitioners/spouses Pascual and Francisco, et al. filed a review on
certiorari assailing the 2008 and 2009 decisions of the Court of Appeals.
This case involves a 1,539 square meter parcel of land covered by Transfer
Certificate of Title (TCT) No. T-30375 owned by spouses Albino and Margarita
Corazon Mariano, Angela Melchor and spouses Melecio and Victoria Melchor.
Upon the death of the Melchors, the land was inherited by their
daughter/respondent Lorenza Melchor Ballesteros. She and her husband Antonio
Ballesteros also acquired Angela's share through and Affidavit of Extrajudicial
Settlement with Absolute Sale.
The widowed Margarita Mariano and her children sold their share to Spouses
Pascual and Francisco causing the cancellation of TCT 30375. TCT T-325226 was
issued in their names together with Angela and spouses Melchor.
Respondents/spouses Ballesteros claimed that they did not receive any written
notice of sale and filed for legal redemption with the Laoag RTC claiming that they
are entitled to redeem the portion sold to spouses Pascual and Francisco.
Petitioners claimed THERE WAS NO CO-OWNERSHIP considering that the land had
been particularized and subdivided; respondents have no right to redeem portion of
the property being sold.
Respondents filed a complaint for legal redemption but was denied by the RTC
in 2007. Although the RTC held that both petitioners and respondents are co-owners
of the subject property, it asserted that the respondents had ACTUAL NOTICE of the
said sale but failed to seasonably exercise their right of redemption within the
30-day period pursuant to Article 1623 of the Civil Code. This prompted the
respondents to appeal to CA.
CA granted appeal of respondents and and reversed the RTC's 2007 decision. CA
approved the respondents' legal redemption of the portion in litigation and held
that 30-day period had not yet lapsed considering the absence of a written notice
of the said sale.
Petitioners sought for reconsideration but denied by CA.
Then, petitioners instituted instant petition for certiorari before SC.
ISSUE/S
Whether or not the subject property is co-owned by the predecessors-in-
interest and the respondents.
Whether or not the respondents could still excercise their right of
redemption.
RULING
The Court denied the petition and held and affirmed the Court of Appeals'
decisions dated July 2008 and January 2009. The Court also emphasized the principle
that where the law speaks in clear and categorical language, there is no room for
interpretation.
The Court stressed the RTC and CA's acknowledgment that the subject property was
indeed co-owned by the respondents and the predecessors-in-interest of the
petitioners. It emphasized the indispensability of the written notice requirement
for purposes of the exercise of the right of redemption in accordance with Article
1623 of the Civil Code. Thus, by not having received a written notice of the sale
in favor of the petitioners, the 30-day period stated to exercise their right of
redemption has not begun to run.