Minor Francisco Juan Larranaga vs. CA

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Siccion, Liza B.

MINOR FRANCISCO JUAN LARRANAGA


VS.
COURT OF APPEAL
GR NO. 130644
OCTOBER 27, 1997

FACTS:

Petitioner Larranaga was charged with two counts of kidnapping and serious illegal detention
before the RTC of Cebu City. He was arrested and was detained without the filing of the
necessary information and warrant of arrest. The petitioner alleged that he must be released
and be subject to a preliminary investigation. However, pending the resolution of the court for
the petition for certiorari, prohibition and mandamus with writs of preliminary and mandatory
injunction filed by the petitioner. The RTC judge issued a warrant by arrest against the
petitioner.

ISSUE:
WON the petitioner be given due course and be accorded his right to preliminary investigation.

RULING:

YES.

Petitioner is entitled not to a mere inquest investigation but to a regular preliminary


investigation. Section 7 of Rule 112 cannot be invoked to justify petitioner’s inquest
investigation. Said section clearly provides that “When a person is lawfully arrested without a
warrant for an offense cognizable by the RTC, the complaint or information may be filed by the
offended party, peace officer or fiscal without a preliminary investigation having been filed
conducted on the basis of the affidavit of the offended party or arresting officer or person.

The records do not show that petitioner was lawfully arrested “ for one the petitioner was not
arrested on September 15, 1997, as his counsel persuaded the arresting officer that he would
instead be presented in the preliminary to be conducted in Cebu City on September 17, 1997.
For another the arresting officer had no legal authority to make a warrantless arrest of the
petitioner for a crime committed some two (2) months before.

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