1. Counselors work in many areas including child development, adolescence, gerontology, health, careers, education, and more. They follow codes of ethics regarding confidentiality and respecting clients.
2. Effective counseling involves three stages: understanding the client's issues, determining solutions, and developing strategies. Foundation skills for counselors include active listening, reflection, and probing questions.
3. The roles of counselors are to assist clients through counseling, teaching skills, and helping them achieve goals. Career opportunities for counselors exist in education, vocations, mental health, and other settings.
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1. Counselors work in many areas including child development, adolescence, gerontology, health, careers, education, and more. They follow codes of ethics regarding confidentiality and respecting clients.
2. Effective counseling involves three stages: understanding the client's issues, determining solutions, and developing strategies. Foundation skills for counselors include active listening, reflection, and probing questions.
3. The roles of counselors are to assist clients through counseling, teaching skills, and helping them achieve goals. Career opportunities for counselors exist in education, vocations, mental health, and other settings.
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CODE OF ETHICS OF AREAS OF SIGNIFICANT OTHER COMPETENCIES
COUNSELORS WHERE COUNSELORS WORK THAT APPLY TO THE
Counselors are practically found in BROADER COUNSELING all spheres of human development transitions and caregiving. Peterson and WORK Nesenholz (1987) identified 11 major areas: Eggan (2002) calls them the three 1.Child development and counselling stage theory of counselling and marks out 2.Adolescent development and counselling three broad competencies for a councelors 3.Gerontology (the aged) that includes: As in all prodessionals practices in 4.Marital relationship counselling appliedsocial sciences concelors must 5.Health Stage1: What’s going on? This involves observe confidentiality at all times. Without 6.Career/Lifestyle helping clients to clarify the key issues confidentialty clients cannot trust the 7.College and University calling for change counsellors and therefore make the 8.Drugs profession impossible to practice. 9.Consultation Stage 2: What solutions make sense for Councelors must not expose anything they 10.Business and Industry me? This involves helping clients hear from their clients in the process of 11.Other specialties determines outcomes. caring for them.The code of ethics also states the counsellors live and work in CULLEY AND BOND (2004) Stage 3: What do I have to do to get what I accordance with the professional standards need or want? This involves helping clients of conduct set forth of practice of guidance FOUNDATION SKILLS develop strategies for accomplishing goals and counceling.They should not do harm to 1.Attending and listening . their clients. They should be people of high Refer active listening, which means moral standing. listening with purpose and responding in Principle 1:Respect for the rights and dignity such a way tht clients are aware that they of the clients both them heard and understood. * Guidance counsellors honour and 2.Reflective Skills promote the fundamental rights, moral and Capture what the clients is saying cultural values, dignity and worth and plays it back to them-but in councelors of clients. They respect clients' rights to own words. The key kills are restating privacy, confidentiality, self-determination paraphrasing and summarizing for instance and autonomy, consistent with the law. the councelors may begin with, “Did you Principle 2:Competence mean to say…?” Principle 3:Responsibility 3.Probing Skills Principle 4:integrity These skills facilitate going deeper asking more directed or leading a questions. Roles of Guidance Counselors CAREER OPPORTUNITIES Counseling is a process and a FOR COUNSELORS relationship between the clients and THE ROLES AND counselor. The role of the counsellor is to It covers corporate environment in assist the person in realizing a change in human resources departments, school student services departments academe, PROFFESSIONS OF behavioral or attitude to assist them to seek NGO’s, court,detentions and prison achievement of goals,assist them to find help, and in some cases , the role of settings. COUNSELORS TO THE 1.Education and school counselors counsellors includeshe teaching of social skills, effevtive communication , spiritual 2.Vocational or career counselors GRADE 11 & 12 guidance, decision-making and career 3.Marriage and family counselors choices. 4.Addictions and behavioral counselors 5.Menatal Health counselors CORE COMPETENCIES FOR 6.Rehabilitation counselors GUIDANCE COUNSELORS 7.Genetics counsellors 1.Demonstrates knowledge of content and pedagogy RIGHTS, RESPONSIBILITIES a. Applies all components of a AND ACCOUNTABILITIES OF standards-aligned system when planning for guidance services COUNSELORS 2. Demonstrates knowledge of students As state registered and licensed a. Focuses on the needs of diverse professionals, counselors are protected. learners and considers student They are governed by scientific theories, developmental characteristics, interests, practices and processes as well as strengths, weaknesses, and learning styles professional standards and ethics. They 3. Selects appropriate guidance goals are responsible for the practice of their a. Sets high expectations and professions in accordance with their appropriate goals for all students and mandates and professionals guidelines and provides the guidance services needed for ethics. students to meet established expectations 4. Demonstrates knowledge of resources b. Maintains a comprehensive list of referral services.. 5. Designs effective counseling experiences to meet the needs of diverse learners that align with guidance goals, are data driven, sequential, coherent, and meaningful Ugpo, John Wyll I. 6. Assesses student needs a. Plans for the administration of HUMSS 12-B standardized tests.
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