Digestive Exam

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The digestive system breaks down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed and used by the body. It includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and rectum. Various digestive juices and enzymes help break down food at each stage.

The main sections are the oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and rectum. Food travels through these in the order of mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and rectum.

When food reaches the stomach, juices mix with the food and stomach muscles squeeze it to further break it down into a liquid form.

1.

Digestive enzymes includes:


a. Lipase
b. Proteases
c. Carbohydrates
d. all of themAnswer
2.Size of intestine of a human is laid in straight line will be length of
a. 1 m
b. 10m
c. 12m
d. 20m
nswer
3.Entry and exit of food from stomach is controlled by
a. muscular sphincters
b. cardiac sphincters
c. both a and b
d. skeletal sphincters
Answer
4.Enzyme which is present in mouth is called
a. salivary enzyme
b. amylase
c. proteases
d. bile
Answer
5.Stored feces are passed out through
a. villi
b. ileum
c. rectum
d. anus

6.What is the digestive system?


a. The body's breathing system
b. The body's system of nerves
c. The body's food-processing system
d. The body's blood-transporting system

7. Digestion begins in the mouth. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?


a. The tongue aids in the digestion of the food.
b. The saliva changes some of the starches in the food to sugar.
c. The tongue keeps the food in place in the mouth while the food is being chewed.
d. The digestive juices can react more easily with the food when chewed.
8. Where does food pass through between the mouth and the stomach?
a. The gullet
b. The rectum
c. The small intestine
d. The large intestine

9. Our throat divides into two separate tubes: the windpipe and the gullet. What prevents
food from entering the windpipe?
a. The uvula
b. The tongue
c. The trachea
d. The epiglottis

10. What happens when food reaches the stomach?


a. Nothing. No digestion occurs in the stomach.
b. The food moves quickly into the small intestine.
c. Juices mix with the food and stomach muscles squeeze it.
d. The food is completely digested and is absorbed by tiny blood vessels in the walls
of the stomach.

11. Where does the partly-digested food (in liquid form) go after it leaves the stomach?
a. The gullet
b. The appendix
c. The small intestine
d. The large intestine

12. How does digested food finally reach the bloodstream?

a. It passes through the gullet into the blood.


b. It is absorbed into the blood through blood vessels.
c. It is absorbed into the blood through the walls of the lungs.
d. It passes from the small intestine into the large intestine, then into the blood.

13. The digestive system processes food into usable and unusable materials. The usable
materials are sent to the body's cells as food. What happens to unusable materials?
a. It goes into the pancreas to await disposal.
b. It goes to the right ventricle to await disposal.
c. It goes into the large intestine to await disposal.
d. It goes into the small intestine to await disposal.

14. Solid waste leaves the body through the rectum then the anus. Liquid waste leaves the
body after passing through the ...
a. kidneys and bladder
b. blood vessels and lungs
c. large intestine and bowel
d. small intestine and large intestine

15. Digestion takes place in a long tube-like canal called the alimentary canal, or the
digestive tract. Food travels through these organs in the following order:
a. Mouth, gullet, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and rectum
b. Mouth, oesophagus, stomach, large intestine,small intestine and rectum
c. Mouth, stomach, oesophagus, small intestine,large intestine and rectum
d. Mouth, stomach, gullet, small intestine,large intestine and rectum

16. Which of the following does NOT manufacture digestive juices?


a. Liver
b. Kidneys
c. Stomach
d. Pancreas

17. The liver is located in the abdomen and performs many functions. Which of the
following is NOT a function of the liver?
a. Storing food
b. Manufacturing insulin
c. Producing digestive juices
d. Healing itself when it is damaged

18.Main sections of alimentary canal includes


a. pharynx and stomach
b. oral cavity and esophagus
c. large and small intestine
d. all of above

19. Process of taking the food in is called


a. distillation
b. ingestion
c. absorption
d. assimilation

20. Process of diffusion of digested food into the lymph and blood is called
a. absorption
b. dissimilation
c. refraction
d. diffraction

21. Process of breaking complex molecules in more simple substances is called


a. ingestion
b. refraction
c. diffraction
d. digestion

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