Air Material Wing Savings and Loan Association VS NLRC

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Air Material Wing Savings And Loan Association, Inc


versus
National Labor Relations Commission, Et Al.,
G.R. No. 111870 June 30, 1994

FACTS:
Luis S. Salas was appointed "notarial and legal counsel" for Air Material Wings
Savings and Loan Association, Inc. (AMWSLAI) in 1980. The appointment was renewed
for three years in an implementing order dated January 23, 1987, reading as follows:
SUBJECT: Implementing Order on the Reappointment of the Legal Officer
TO: ATTY. LUIS S. SALAS
Per approval of the Board en banc in a regular meeting held on January 21, 1987, you
are hereby reappointed as Notarial and Legal Counsel of this association for a term of
three (3) years effective March 1, 1987, unless sooner terminated from office for cause or
as may be deemed necessary by the Board for the interest and protection of the
association.
Aside from notarization of loan & other legal documents, your duties and
responsibilities are hereby enumerated in the attached sheet, per Articles IX, Section 1-d
of the by-laws and those approved by the Board en banc.
Your monthly compensation/retainer's fee remains the same.
This shall form part of your 201 file.
BY AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD:
LUVIN S. MANAY
President & Chief of the Board
AMWSLAI also defined some of his duties, as follows:
1. To act on all legal matters pertinent to his Office.
2. To seek remedies to effect collection of overdue accounts of members without
prejudice to initiating court action to protect the interest of the association.
3. To defend by all means all suit against the interest of the Association.
On January 9, 1990, the company issued another order reminding Salas of the
approaching termination of his legal services under their contract. This prompted Salas to
file a complaint with NLRC against AMWSLAI for separation pay, vacation and sick
leave benefits, cost of living allowances, refund of SSS premiums, moral and exemplary
damages, payment of notarial services and attorney's fees.
AMWSLAI moved to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction. The company held that
there was no employer-employee relationship and that Salas’ monetary claims properly
fell within the jurisdiction of the regular courts. They contended that the NLRC is not
empowered to adjudicate claims for notarial fees

ISSUE:
8

Whether or not an employee-employer relationship exists between AMWSLAI and


Atty. Salas

SUPREME COURT RULING:


Employee-employer relationship exists. The Labor Arbiter has jurisdiction over
money claims arising out of or in connection with the employer-employee relationship or
some aspect or incident of such relationship.
The terms and conditions set out in the letter-contract entered by the parties show that
Salas was an employee of AMWSLAI. His selection as the company counsel was done by
the board of directors in one of its regular meetings. The company paid him a monthly
compensation/retainer's fee for his services. Though his appointment was for a fixed term
of three years, the employer reserved its power of dismissal for cause or as it might deem
necessary. AMWSLAI also exercised its power of control over Salas by defining his
duties and functions.

The two classes of lawyers


The Court quoted an earlier case Hydro Resources Contractors Corp. v. Pagalilauan:
A lawyer, like any other professional, may very well be an employee of a private
corporation or even of the government. It is not unusual for a big corporation to hire a
staff of lawyers as its in-house counsel, pay them regular salaries, rank them in its table of
organization, and otherwise treat them like its other officers and employees. At the same
time, it may also contract with a law firm to act as outside counsel on a retainer basis. The
two classes of lawyers often work closely together but one group is made up of
employees while the other is not. A similar arrangement may exist as to doctors, nurses,
dentists, public relations practitioners and other professionals.

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