Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 159 views

    Taller 3

    Uploaded by

    Juan Pablo Tangarife
    This document contains 9 problems related to fluid dynamics and aerodynamics. The problems cover topics such as calculating fluid acceleration through converging nozzles, dynamic pressure, minimum required pressures for nozzles, speeds of air jets based on manometer readings, speeds in compressible and incompressible flow situations, volume flow rates through nozzles, pressures in standard atmospheres, stagnation pressures on hydrofoils, and centripetal accelerations and pressure gradients around curved streamlines. The student is asked to solve each problem and provide calculations and plots as required.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Taller 3

    Uploaded by

    Juan Pablo Tangarife
    159 views3 pages
    This document contains 9 problems related to fluid dynamics and aerodynamics. The problems cover topics such as calculating fluid acceleration through converging nozzles, dynamic pressure, minimum required pressures for nozzles, speeds of air jets based on manometer readings, speeds in compressible and incompressible flow situations, volume flow rates through nozzles, pressures in standard atmospheres, stagnation pressures on hydrofoils, and centripetal accelerations and pressure gradients around curved streamlines. The student is asked to solve each problem and provide calculations and plots as required.

    Original Description:

    cuerpo rigido

    Original Title

    Taller_3

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document contains 9 problems related to fluid dynamics and aerodynamics. The problems cover topics such as calculating fluid acceleration through converging nozzles, dynamic pressure, minimum required pressures for nozzles, speeds of air jets based on manometer readings, speeds in compressible and incompressible flow situations, volume flow rates through nozzles, pressures in standard atmospheres, stagnation pressures on hydrofoils, and centripetal accelerations and pressure gradients around curved streamlines. The student is asked to solve each problem and provide calculations and plots as required.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    159 views3 pages

    Taller 3

    Uploaded by

    Juan Pablo Tangarife
    This document contains 9 problems related to fluid dynamics and aerodynamics. The problems cover topics such as calculating fluid acceleration through converging nozzles, dynamic pressure, minimum required pressures for nozzles, speeds of air jets based on manometer readings, speeds in compressible and incompressible flow situations, volume flow rates through nozzles, pressures in standard atmospheres, stagnation pressures on hydrofoils, and centripetal accelerations and pressure gradients around curved streamlines. The student is asked to solve each problem and provide calculations and plots as required.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Escuela de Ingenierías

    Facultad de Ingeniería Aeronáutica


    Fundamentos de Aerodinámica
    Taller 2

    Nombre: ________________________________________ ID: __________________________

    1. A nozzle for an incompressible, inviscid fluid of density ρ = 1000 kg/m3 consists of a


    converging section of pipe. At the inlet the diameter is Di =100 mm, and at the outlet the
    diameter is Do = 20 mm. The nozzle length is L= 500 mm, and the diameter decreases
    linearly with distance x along the nozzle. Derive and plot the acceleration of a fluid particle,
    assuming uniform flow at each section, if the speed at the inlet is Vi = 1 m/s. Plot the
    pressure gradient through the nozzle, and find its maximum absolute value. If the pressure
    gradient must be no greater than 5 MPa/m in absolute value, how long would the nozzle
    have to be?

    2. Calculate the dynamic pressure that corresponds to a speed of 100 km/hr in standard air.
    Express your answer in millimeters of water.

    3. Water flows steadily up the vertical 1-in.-diameter pipe and out the nozzle, which is 0.5 in. in
    diameter, discharging to atmospheric pressure. The stream velocity at the nozzle exit must
    be 30 ft/s. Calculate the minimum gage pressure required at section 1 . If the device were
    inverted, what would be the required minimum pressure at section 1 to maintain the nozzle
    exit velocity at 30 ft/s?

    4. A jet of air from a nozzle is blown at right angles against a wall in which two pressure taps
    are located. A manometer connected to the tap directly in front of the jet shows a head of 25
    mm of mercury above atmospheric. Determine the approximate speed of the air leaving the
    nozzle if it is at 210 0C and 200 kPa. At the second tap a manometer indicates a head of 5 mm
    of mercury above atmospheric; what is the approximate speed of the air there?

    5. Consider frictionless, incompressible flow of air over the wing of an airplane flying at 200
    km/hr. The air approaching the wing is at 65 kPa and 210 0C. At a certain point in the flow,
    the pressure is 60 kPa. Calculate the speed of the air relative to the wing at this point and the
    absolute air speed.

    6. A smoothly contoured nozzle, with outlet diameter d = 20 mm, is coupled to a straight pipe
    by means of flanges. Water flows in the pipe, of diameter D= 50 mm, and the nozzle
    discharges to the atmosphere. For steady flow and neglecting the effects of viscosity, find the
    volume flow rate in the pipe corresponding to a calculated axial force of 45.5 N needed to
    keep the nozzle attached to the pipe.
    Escuela de Ingenierías
    Facultad de Ingeniería Aeronáutica
    Fundamentos de Aerodinámica
    Taller 2

    Nombre: ________________________________________ ID: __________________________

    7. An airplane flies 100 mi/hr at an elevation of 10,000 ft in a standard atmosphere as shown


    in Figure. Determine the pressure at point (1) far ahead of the airplane, the pressure at the
    stagnation point on the nose of the airplane, point (2), and the pressure difference indicated
    by a Pitot-static probe attached to the fuselage.

    8. A speedboat on hydrofoils is moving at 20 m/s in a freshwater lake. Each hydrofoil is 3 m


    below the surface. Assuming, as an approximation, frictionless, incompressible flow, find the
    stagnation pressure (gage) at the front of each hydrofoil. At one point on a hydrofoil, the
    pressure is 275 kPa (gage). Calculate the speed of the water relative to the hydrofoil at this
    point and the absolute water speed.
    9. Air at 20 psia and 100 0F flows around a smooth corner at the inlet to a diffuser. The air
    speed is 150 ft/s, and the radius of curvature of the streamlines is 3 in. Determine the
    magnitude of the centripetal acceleration experienced by a fluid particle rounding the
    corner. Express your answer in gs. Evaluate the pressure gradient, ߜp/ߜr.

    You might also like