Research GR 2 Pinaka Final 1
Research GR 2 Pinaka Final 1
Research GR 2 Pinaka Final 1
JMJ
Congregation of Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena
Notre Dame-Siena College of General Santos City
Nlsa Road Extension, Purok Masagana
San Isidro, General Santos City
March 2019
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Acknowledgement
The researchers would like to thank and appreciate the people who supported the
study.
Firstly, We the researcher are thankful for our dear teacher, Ms.Stefi Tocogue for
helping us had teaching us what to do. And for assisting us with particular techniques and
for comments that greatly improved our research. If it hadn`t for Ms. Stefi Tocogue this
Second, we would also like to show our gratitude to Mr. Rey Tidalgo for sharing his
pearls of wisdom with us during the course of this research. And for the continuous
support of our study and related research, And for his patience, motivation, and immense
Third, would like to express our deepest appreciation to our Directress principal, for
providing us the possibility to complete this study. A special gratitude we give to, Sister
Mailyn Bolivar O.P. whose contribution for approving the researcher study to conduct here
Fourth, we the researchers would like to thank the members for their participation in
the study, who supported our work in this way and helped us to get results of better
quality. We are also grateful to the people that helped us to give ideas to our study.
Lastly, to our Almighty Father for giving the researchers intelligence; and knowledge
for them to support their study. The researchers also give thanks to the Lord because of
a successful work and giving the researchers people that really helps them to complete
their study.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
FRONT PAGE………………………………………………………………………I
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……………………………………………………………ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………………………iii
LIST OF FIGURES………………………………………………………………….v
CHAPTER
Introduction…………………………………………………………..1
Definition of Terms………………………………………………….4-5
Conceptual Framework……………………………………………….6
Conceptual Paradigm………………………………………………7
Related Literature…………………………………………………..8-9
Related Studies…………………………………………………….10-12
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III. Methodology
Research Design……………………………………………………………….13-14
Locale of the Study…………………………………………………………….15
Respondents of the Study…………………………………………………….15
Data Gathering Procedure…………………………………………………16
Instrumentation………………………………………………………………17
BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………………18
APPENDICES…………………………………………………………………… 20
A. Questionnaire……………………………………………………. 21
B. Interview Guide………………………………………………….. 23
C. Letter to the Principal…………………………………………… 24
D. Letter to the Validators…………………………………………. 25
E. Letter to the Respondents……………………………………… 26
F. Letter to the Panelist……………………………………………. 27
APPROVAL SHEET…………………………………………………………….. 28
CURRICULUM VITAE………………………………………………………….. 29
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CHAPTER I
Introduction
Gadgets play vital role in the education field in order to improve their skill and
knowledge. It is very important for them since they need to improve their knowledge power
Electronic gadgets make the student to think beyond their books and explore the
learning skills as much as they can, it can also help the students to learn from the gadgets
Gadgets make the world a great and easy place to live. The growth of gadgets of
ever-increasing difficulty opens new panorama for human ability (Web Finance Inc, 2018).
The study of Tanya Mozias Slavin (2018). “The advantages of using electronic
gadgets in teaching in school”. The use of tech gadgets in the classroom is a controversial
issue. On the one hand, there are advantages of using electronic devices in learning,
Computers and other electronic devices can greatly enhance the learning experience and
A digital sketching tools allow for taking notes on paper or a pad and having them
transferred to your laptop. (Lawas, M.A. 2017). Therefore the researchers come up with
this study to know the perceptions of Senior High School Students on the use of electronic
This study aims to determine the perceptions on the uses of electronic gadgets for
productive and effective learning of Senior High School Students (SHS) in Notre Dame-
1. How are gadgets used by the Senior High School Students in the following
subjects:
1.1 Mathematics,
1.2 Science,
1.4 Research/Pananaliksik
2. How do the uses of gadgets play a vital role in the effective and productive
School - it can enhance their technologies and unit to give the students a faster and easy
Senior High School Students - They will benefit using the gadgets in in boosting their
learnings and productivity. Computers, on the other hand, do away with all the
Parents - They are the one that is responsible for their children to know that gadgets is
Teachers - They can use projectors and gadgets to give a faster knowledge to the
students and they can use gadgets for them to explain and represent the lesson
School Administrators - They are the one who will encourage the principal to provide
more technology like computers and tablet to the students so that they can use it
The Campus of Notre Dame – Siena College of General Santos City is the
proposed locale of the researcher’s study because it is where they could easily found
their respondents and ideas for their topic. All Senior High School Student are chosen by
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the researchers as their respondents because they are suitable respondents to satisfy
their study, and this is just the limit of the researchers study.
Notre Dame – Siena college of General Santos City is a catholic school located in
Purok Masagana, San Isidro, It will serve as the local for the researchers study.
K-12 covers Kindergarten and 12 years of basic education (six years of primary
education, four years of Junior High School, and two years of Senior High School [SHS])
to provide sufficient time for mastery of concepts and skills, develop lifelong learners, and
Definition of Terms
For a better understanding of this study, the following terms are defined
SHS Students – Senior High School is a secondary school that students attend in the
three or four highest grades before college (Johnson, 2018). Operationally they
(Blossom, 2018). Operationally they are one of the respondents of the study.
fact. (Jason, 2018). Operationally this is use to complete and justify the
researchers study.
person’s role in the community as well as bringing about change within the
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community itself (Kyle Lascot, 2017). Operationally this is also use to complete
the senses.
Social life – The part of a person`s time spent doing enjoyable things with others.
Academic life – I used to describe things that relate to the work done in schools, colleges,
and universities, especially work which involves studying and reasoning rather
K-12 – Is a short from for the publicly-supported schools grades prior to college.
Mathematics – The abstract science of number, quantity, and space. Mathematics may
Science – The intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of
the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world though observation
and experiment.
Research – The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order
CHAPTER 2
This chapter contains the literature and studies to the perceptions of Senior High
School Students to the use of gadgets for effective and productive learning. First chapter
deals with the conceptual frame work of the present research problem and primary
Conceptual Framework
wherein the frequency of use of gadgets is the independent variable because it will affect
the corresponding dependent variable which is the impact of gadgets. Based on the
conceptual paradigm it is shown in our input the statement of the problem. First is how
are gadgets used by senior high school students in the following subjects: Mathematics,
Science, English, and Research/Pananaliksik. Second is what are the perceptions of the
students on the effects of gadgets in Social life, Academic life, and Time management
and third how do the used of gadgets play a vital role in the effective and productive
learning of Senior High School Student. Next is the process the researchers will
undertake the following steps to fulfil the desired output. First is the seminars on the
proper use of gadgets. Second is the assessment of the sources of interest on using
gadgets. And lastly is the desired output which is the awareness and limitation of using
CONCEPTUAL PARADIGM
Figure 1. Conceptual paradigm: This paradigm represents the of Senior High School
Student (SHS) perceptions to the use of gadgets for effective and productive learning of
Gadgets
Gadgets tend to be more unusual or cleverly designed than normal technology. In today’s
It is easier to accomplish daily tasks and people are also able to do work with efficiency.
One cannot even dare to imagine life without smart phones, cellphones, laptops, tablets,
iPods and so on (Tech Crates, 2012). Today’s gadgets are one of the ways to make life
more comfortable and easier. Shy (2010) says that no one can deny the fact that gadgets
have not only simplified the lives of people but also made them more comfortable and
luxurious. Indeed, these gadgets really made a huge impact in people’s lives and became
part of it.
According to Gammuac (2013), today’s classrooms are equipped with the latest
tool. In an interview with CTV, Queen’s University National Scholar and Associate
Professor Sidneyeve Matrix compared the situation to when calculators were first used
by students in the classroom. “We had a whole new level of computational skill, and now
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we’re going to have a whole new level of mobile digital skills when we turn to mobile
Technology users are moving towards being more mobile, and teachers and
students are a significant part of that trend. On 2013, Lenovo, the world’s top PC vendor
reported that they sold more smartphones and tablets than PCs for the first time ever.
Calgary-based SMART Technologies’ SMART Boards are popular with both teachers and
students. Teachers can project presentations onto the SMART Boards and they can write,
touch and interact with their content. Document cameras are also a fun way for teachers
to show students new and interesting ways of looking at objects. Whether they are
students can share an equal view of the lesson – without crowding the teacher’s desk.
Whether a student is listening to his own music while studying, or a teacher is playing an
audio book to her students, mp3 players are an increasingly common sight in schools.
Both teachers and students can make full use of mp3 players in their school activities
(Gammuac, 2013).
One study that was conducted to determine whether wiki technology would
improve students’ writing skills in a college English as a foreign language writing class
showed benefits to using wiki technology. Students were invited to join a wiki page where
they would write and 5 post passages and then read and respond to the passages of their
fellow classmates. Students participating in the study reported that their receiving
immediate feedback from the instructor was a benefit of using this form of technology.
Students in the study also reported learning vocabulary, spelling, and sentence structure
New media technologies and a number of important studies were conducted in the
understanding the change that took place by using these technologies, and to explore the
conversion in children’s behavior and focused to discover what extent children feel
aggression, and how they react by using these modern technologies e.g. video games,
mobile phones with various application embedded using via internet with Wi-Fi
students in both the developed and the developing world. Laptop programs increase
student’s engagement with academic work and school, improve technology skills, and
have positive effects on student’s writing. Research in many nations suggest that laptop
programs will be most successful as part of comprehensive initiatives that also address
changes in education goals, curricula, teacher training, and assessment (Zucker & ligh
2017).
An analysis of effective technology use for at-risk students found that simple
replacing teachers with computer based instruction typically yields no learning benefits.
2014). Gross (2017) described in his article that people are very frequent in use of media
and modern technologies in communication at home or at work and feel hard to survive
in the absence of modern means of communication. With the advent rapid new
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technologies; digital societies are shaping all across and people are relying mainly on
The same are shaping social attitude in dealing with each other. There formed
digital cultures and multi resources of communication have severe effects on humans
beings especially on children; who have the immediate capacity of learning. Technologies
usability among youngsters and adolescent such as TV, internet, mobile phones are
Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) aims to design, develop and test socio-
technical innovations that will support and enhance learning practices of both individuals
that support all forms of teaching and learning activities. Since information retrieval (in
pivotal activity in TEL, the development of recommender systems has attracted increased
According to Clinton (2016), Gadgets have become a part of our day to day lives.
From morning alarms to plugging on to music at night, gadgets have permeated our lives
completely.
But, the effect of these personal gadgets such as the mobile phone, mp3 players as well
as tablets has also been disastrous on our ability to communicate effectively. While the
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advent of mobile phones was considered to be a transformation in the manner how people
could communicate with others anywhere and everywhere, its side effects have come to
light only in the last few years. The number of people who own a mobile phone or a tablet
has steadily increased and with that dependency on them has also gone up.
On the other hand, gadgets have led to reduced growth in children’s physical and
mental abilities. While children used to play sports actively earlier, a lot of them have
either taken to mobile phones, tablets or gaming on laptops. Playing outdoor sports not
only results in their physical growth but also in interaction with peer people as well as
promoting team work. But, with the modern day parents also getting hooked on to these
gadgets, they are not actively inculcating the habit of playing outdoors in the children,
Technology has always been advancing throughout the years. It has made a big
impact on people especially on lifestyle. One of the many things that are affected in the
society; having been a common source of information and entertainment, Janilo (2015).
Moursi D. (2017) Stated that in our present generation, students are obsessed in using
gadgets. They usually want to buy the latest release of these gadgets to satisfy their
desires in terms of entertainment and getting the newest of the new. As a result, students
CHAPTER III
Methodology
This chapter present the research methodology which includes the research
design used in conducting the study, it also includes the sources of Research paradigm,
This type of research is a Qualitative research because the researcher gather numerical
data and different concepts. Also, this study is a problem that has not been studied more
RESEARCH DESIGN
numerical data and different concepts. Also, this study is a problem that has not been
naturalistic inquiry that seeks in-depth understanding of social phenomena within their
natural setting. It focuses on the "why" rather than the "what" of social phenomena and
everyday lives.
leaning.
Use of Gadgets in subjects Research
Respondents (HOW)
Instruments
Ideas/Concept
K-12 covers Kindergarten and 12 years of basic education (six years of primary
education, four years of Junior High School, and two years of Senior High School [SHS])
to provide sufficient time for mastery of concepts and skills, develop lifelong learners, and
The researchers chose this locale for the study because of its convenience and
relevant to the study. The Senior High Students of Notre Dame – Siena College of
Siena College of General Santos City. Those who are in the senior high school level are
prone to use of electronic gadgets and it is part of their lives. The electronic gadgets make
the student to boost their leaning skills. The researchers will use the Simple Random
Sampling method to determine those perceptions of the students for the effectiveness
and productiveness of gadgets to their learnings. The senior high school is (361) Three
hundred sixty-one of its population. The sample will be gathered together, the researchers
will use the Slovin’s formula to know the final number of the respondents.
The slovin’s formula is used to calculate the sample size (n) given the population
size (N) and a margin of error (e) it’s random sampling technique formula to estimate the
sampling size.
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SLOVIN’S FORMULA
n = no. of samples
N = total population
𝑁
𝑛=
1 + 𝑁𝑒 2
First step ask permission to the Directress principal to allow the researchers to
conduct their study in Notre Dame-Siena College of General Santos City in topic with the
researcher in titled “The use of electronic gadgets of senior high school students for
After asking permission the researcher will first observe and search for something
in the internet and in reality. To conduct the researcher study they need to have a deeper
understanding to help them satisfy their study, the researcher used the senior high school
students as their respondents in their study, because they are perfect respondents to the
topic.
As the researchers are finished, the researchers will give letters to the validators to
validate the researchers study and also for the panels they will also receive letters from
the researchers to inform them that they are the one that will judge the researchers study.
The researchers will make some questionnaires for the respondents to know what
the response of the given questions. After the questionnaires are done the researchers
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will go to all senior high school rooms to conduct the study. First the researchers will hand
out the letter to the respondents, then the researchers will hand out the interview guides
so that the respondents will be guided, after 5 minutes the researchers give out all the
questionnaires, about 20 minutes the researchers will collect the questionnaire and then
gather and analyze all the data, then formulate their conclusion.
Instrumentation
the purpose of gathering data and Information, this kind of survey questionnaire is kind of
written interview. One research stated by John 2014, survey questions are helpful for the
fellow researchers to be guided for what is the respondent opinion. The survey According
to Brown 2015 Questionnaire is a type of data gathering method that is utilized to collect,
analyze, and interpret the different views of a group of people of a particular population.
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Bibliography
A. BOOK
Bell, P., & Winn, W. (2000). Distributed cognitions, by nature and by design. In D.
Coffey, G. (2012). Literacy and Technology: Integrating Technology with Small Group,
Lin, W., & Yang, S. (2011). Exploring students’ perceptions of integrating Wiki technology
and peer feedback into English writing courses. English Teaching: Practice and Critique,
10(2), 88-103.
Education, p. 608
Briz, P. (2016). Handbook of Research on Mobile Devices and Smart Gadgets in K-12
Laura, B., & Anabela, P. (2016). Learning with mobile technologies – Students’
B. INTERNET SOURCES
https://sites.google.com/a/boisestate.edu/edtechtheories/Home/emerging-theories-of-
2017.
from:
https://www.academia.edu/4954448/Uplifting_Education_in_the_Philippines_Through_T
APPENDICES
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Appendix A
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name (optional):_______________________ Section & Strand _____________
Age__________ Sex __________
Direction: Please Answer the questions substantially and carefully. All your answers will
be treated with utmost confidentiality.
Appendix B
INTERVIEW GUIDE
The succeeding questions listed is used to gather information relating to the perlevel
of Senior high school students.
February 2019
Dear Principal,
We would like to ask your permission to allow us to conduct our research in title “The
use of electronic Gadgets of Senior High School students for effective and productive
learning. We would also ask to use the Audio Visual room as our venue for our oral
defense.
In this regard, the Stem students request the approval of your good office to conduct
Thank you very much for your favorable approval and endorsement of this request.
Respectfully yours,
Researchers:
Steven Sam Rimpos
Paolo Yumang
Chass Estomo
February 2019
Mr. Michaelangelo Collina
Teacher
Notre Dame-Siena College
San Isidro, General Santos City
Dir Sir,
Please be informed that The Grade 11 Students from Our Lady of Lourdes class
has chosen you as one of the expert Validator of our study entitled “The perception of
electronic Gadgets of Senior High School students for effective and productive learning”.
Before conducting the study, the researchers would like to have your
comments, suggestions and recommendation that will help improve the above mentioned
questionnaire. We believe that your valuable observation and experience will help along
the way in the improvement of knowledge in the academic.
Thank you very much for our kind consideration and valuable contribution in
this respect.
Respectfully yours,
The Researchers:
Paolo Yumang
Chass Estomo
February 2019
Respondents
The researchers decided that the respondents of their study is the Senior
Highschool Stem students, Please allow us to conduct our study in titled “The Perceptions
of Electronic Gadgets of Senior Highschool students for effective and productive learning”
In this connection, We would like to request you to be our respondents in our study.
We hope you can help us by answering the instrument sincerely and truthfully.
Rest assured that all data gathered will be treated with utmost confidentiality and
will be used for academic purposes only. Thank you for your support and cooperation
Respectfully yours,
The Researchers:
Paolo Yumang
Chass Estomo
February 2019
Dear panelist,
We would like to invite you to be a member of our panel. Attached to this letter for
your checking are the Preliminary Chapters, along with the data gathering instruments,
The Researchers would like to ask for your consideration and accept our request
for being our Panelist For our Final Defense on February 21, 2019. Thank you very much
Respectfully yours,
Researchers:
Paolo Yumang
Chass Estomo
JMJ
CONGREGATION OF DOMINICAN SISTERS OF ST. CATHERINE OF SIENA
NOTRE DAME-SIENA COLLEGE OF GENERAL SANTOS CITY
NLSA ROAD EXT., PUROK MASAGANA, SAN ISIDRO, GENERAL SANTOS CITY
SY: 2018-2019
APPROVAL SHEET
High School Students for Effective and Productive Learning “ Prepared and submitted by
STEVEN RIMPOS, SIMON NANA, CHASS ESTOMO, ARTHUE CAB, PAOLO YUMANG in
partial fulfilment for the requirements in Practical Research, has been examined and is
PANEL OF EXAMINERS
Accepted and approved in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the Practical Research.
CURRICULUM VITAE
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
SCHOOL YEAR
Senior High School Notre Dame-Siena College of General Santos City 2018 - Present
Junior High School Notre Dame-Siena College of General Santos City 2014 - 2018
Grade School Montessori School Of General Santos City 2007 - 2014
Primary Alliance Academy of General Santos City 2005 - 2007
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
SCHOOL YEAR
Senior High School Notre Dame-Siena College of General Santos City 2018 - Present
Junior High School Notre Dame-Siena College of General Santos City 2014 - 2018
Grade School Montessori School Of General Santos City 2007 - 2014
Primary Nograls Learning Center 2005 - 2007
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
SCHOOL YEAR
Senior High School Notre Dame-Siena College of General Santos City 2018 - Present
Junior High School Notre Dame-Siena College of General Santos City 2014 - 2018
Grade School Notre Dame-Siena College of General Santos City 2007 - 2014
Primary Francisco Oringo elementary school 2005 - 2007
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
SCHOOL YEAR
Senior High School Notre Dame-Siena College of General Santos City 2018 - Present
Junior High School Notre Dame-Siena College of General Santos City 2014 - 2018
Grade School Notre Dame-Siena College of General Santos City 2007 - 2014
Primary Notre Dame Dadiangas University 2005 - 2007
Dancing
Playing
Travel
Reading
Studying
Listening to music
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Age: 17
Birthday: August 19, 2001
Sex: Male
Birthplace: General Santos City
Religion: Roman Catholic
Mother’s Name: Roselily Congson
Father’s Name: Jonnel Estomo
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
SCHOOL YEAR
Senior High School Notre Dame-Siena College of General Santos City 2018 - Present
Junior High School Notre Dame-Siena College of General Santos City 2014 - 2018
Grade School Notre Dame-Siena College of General Santos City 2007 - 2014
Primary Notre Dame Dadiangas University 2005 - 2007
Sleeping
Editing
Playing Piano