UNIT 6. GENDER EQUALITY I. Vocabulary PDF
UNIT 6. GENDER EQUALITY I. Vocabulary PDF
UNIT 6. GENDER EQUALITY I. Vocabulary PDF
GENDER EQUALITY
I. Vocabulary
1. address /əˈdres/ (v):………………….
2. affect /əˈfekt/ (v): ………………….; effect (n)
3. caretaker /ˈkeəteɪkə(r)/ (n) :………………….
4. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ (n) :………………….
5. discrimination /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ (n):………………….; discriminate (v)
6. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ (adj) :…………………. >< ineffective (adj)
7. eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ (v) : ………………….
8. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/(v):…………………. >< discourage (v)
+ encouragement (n)
9. enrol /ɪnˈrəʊl/ (v): ………………….+ enrolment /ɪnˈrəʊlmənt/(n): ………………….
10. equal /ˈiːkwəl/ (adj): ………………….
+ equality /iˈkwɒləti/(n):………………….>< inequality /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/(n):………………….
+ 11. force /fɔːs/ (v) : ………………….
12. gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/ (n): ………………….
13. government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ (n): ………………….
14. income /ˈɪnkʌm/ (n):………………….
15. limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ (n):………………….
16. loneliness /ˈləʊnlinəs/ (n):sự cô đơn
17. opportunity/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ (n):…………………. ~ chance (n)
18. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/(adj):………………….
19. progress /ˈprəʊɡres/(n): ………………….; make progress
20. property /ˈprɒpəti/(n): …………………. ~ belongings
21. pursue /pəˈsjuː/ (v): ………………….
22. qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/(adj): ………………….
23. remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ (adj):………………….~ noticeable (adj)
25. right /raɪt/ (n): ………………….
26. sue /suː/ (v): ………………….+ sue sb for st
27. treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ (n): ………………….
28. violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ (adj): ………………….+ violence/ˈvaɪələns/(n): ………………….
29. wage/weɪdʒ/ (n): ………………….
30. workforce /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ (n): ………………….
Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words
1. a. recently b. conduct c. attitude d. marriage
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2. a. disease b. humour c. cancer d. treatment
3. a. persuade b. reduce c. offer d. apply
4. a. money b. machine c. many d. mother
5. a. borrow b. agree c. await d. prepare
6. a. paper b. tonight c. lecture d. story
7. a. enjoy b. daughter c. provide d. decide
8. a. standard b. happen c. handsome d. destroy
9. a. knowledge b. enjoy c. science d. sudden
10. a. passion b. aspect c. medium d. admire
II. Vocabulary and Grammar
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer
1. She sued her company___________race discrimination.
A. for B. of C. with D. in
2. The bad weather couldn’t prevent us____________winning this competition.
A. of B. from C. with D. to
3. I am_________favour__________your ideas. It is very reasonable.
A. on/ with B. in/ to C. of/ with D. in/ of
4. _________a man’s job means that a woman has to be patient and hard-working.
A. Suing B. Pursuing C. Making D. Falling
5. His dream of becoming a reputed lawyer finally____________true.
A. makes B. takes C. comes D. goes
6. A(n)________is a person who you work with.
A. firefighter B. woman C. employer D. co-worker
7. She made fun of me because I am from Africa. It was a_______________discrimination.
A. gender B. race C. education D. age
8. There were no limitations on women’s service at FDNY. Everyone had to do exactly the same jobs.
A. restricts B. interests C. subjects D. inequalities
9. Gender_____should be eliminated so that people can receive equal opportunities.
A. equality B. education C. discrimination D. mistake
10. In Vietnam, more women than men earn college______.
A. degrees B. gender C. elimination D. papers
Exercise 2: Put the given words in the correct form to fill in the gaps
1. Gender____________________cannot prevent a person from pursuing a job. DIFFERENT
2. She wasn’t aware of gender_____________ in favour of boys so she still applied for this job. PREFER
3. Gender_____________________makes women lose a lot of opportunities. DISCRIMINATE
4. She had to face_____________________when she lived far from home. LONELY
5. Gender____________________brings women more chances in all areas. EQUAL
6. We are working on the class project “Equal Opportunities in___________________. EMPLOY
7. It is hard to get rid of__________________completely. POOR
8. __________________at school is more and more common now. It should be eliminated as soon as possible.
VIOLENT
9. Your idea is not practical. Therefore, I_______________with you. AGREE
10. She was_______________when she was very young. SUCCESS
Exercise 3: Find the word whose meaning is of the similar meaning with the underlined word of each
sentence
1. In some rural areas, students don’t have many chances to get access to the Internet.
A. time B. opportunities C. performances D. rights
2. We should get rid of gender and race discrimination in community.
A. encourage B. reduce C. enrol D. eliminate
3. Women represent 40 percent of the country’s workforce.
A. Females B. Males C. Children D. Adults
4. Women should receive the same rights as men.
A. unequal B. equal C. different D. exact
5. Some people think that women should stay at home and do household chores.
A. say B. allow C. suppose D. want
6. There were no limitations on women’s service at FDNY. Everyone had to do exactly the same jobs.
A. restricts B. interests C. subjects D. inequalities
Exercise 4: Choose the correct modal verb to fill in each gap.
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1. You’ve been working non-stop for ten hours. You _____________ be really tired.
A. should B. must C. would rather D. ought to
2. The fortune teller predicted that _____________ inherit a big fortune before the end of this year.
A. will B. she will C. would D. she would
3. I’m feeling very tired this morning. I _____________ have stayed up late last night.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. to stopping
4. You’d better _____________ working so hard.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. to stopping
5. He helped her, but it was not necessary. He needn’t _____________ her.
A. help B. to help C. be helping D. have helped
6. “_____________ you like to play a game of tennis?” “I’d love to.”
A. Could B. Will C. Do D. Would
7. His letter is full of mistakes. He _____________ the mistakes carefully before sending it.
A. must have checked B. should have checked
C. could have checked D. can have checked
8. “I bought two bottles of milk.” “You _____________ have bought milk; we have heaps of it in the house.”
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. hadn’t
9. “I left my bike here and now it’s gone.” “Someone _____________ borrowed it.”
A. must have B. should have C. couldn’t have D. needn’t have
10. “Do you remember reading about it in the newspaper?” “No, I _____________ abroad at the time.”
A. must have been B. must be C. should be D. should have been
Exercise 5: Rewrite sentences
1. We should allow girls to enrol in this school.
Girls______________________________________________________________________________
2. Parents ought to encourage children to play sports.
Children___________________________________________________________________________
3. You mustn’t force kids to do what they don’t want.
Kids______________________________________________________________________________
4. Government must eliminate hunger and poverty.
Hunger____________________________________________________________________________
5. Jane can make a tirasumi.
A_________________________________________________________________________________
6. We should not discrimnate gender.
Gender_____________________________________________________________________________
7. They may demolish this building in the future.
This building____________________________________________________________________________
8. My mother will buy a new laptop.
A_________________________________________________________________________________
9. Asian countries should balance the gender equality.
The________________________________________________________________________________
10. They mustn’t reduce the amount of energy.
The________________________________________________________________________________
UNIT 7
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DAP AN- UNIT 6. GENDER EQUALITY
I. Vocabulary
1. address /əˈdres/ (v):giai quyet
2. affect /əˈfekt/ (v): anh huong; effect (n)
3. caretaker /ˈkeəteɪkə(r)/ (n) :người trông nom nhà
4. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ (n) :thách thức
5. discrimination /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ (n):phân biệt đối xử; discriminate (v)
6. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ (adj) :có hiệu quả >< ineffective (adj)
7. eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ (v) : xóa bỏ
8. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/(v):động viên, khuyến khích >< discourage (v)
+ encouragement (n)
9. enrol /ɪnˈrəʊl/ (v): đăng ký nhập học
+ enrolment /ɪnˈrəʊlmənt/(n): sự đăng ký nhập học
10. equal /ˈiːkwəl/ (adj): ngang bằng
+ equality /iˈkwɒləti/(n):ngang bằng, bình đẳng
>< inequality /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/(n):không bình đẳng
11. force /fɔːs/ (v) : bắt buộc, ép buộc
12. gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/ (n): giới, giới tính
13. government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ (n): chính phủ
14. income /ˈɪnkʌm/ (n):thu thập
15. limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ (n):hạn chế, giới hạn
16. loneliness /ˈləʊnlinəs/ (n):sự cô đơn
17. opportunity/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ (n):cơ hội ~ chance (n)
18. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/(adj):cá nhân
19. progress /ˈprəʊɡres/(n): tiến bộ; make progress
20. property /ˈprɒpəti/(n): tài sản ~ belongings
21. pursue /pəˈsjuː/ (v): theo đuổi
22. qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/(adj): đủ khả năng/ năng lực
23. remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ (adj):đáng chú ý, khác thường ~ noticeable (adj)
25. right /raɪt/ (n): quyền lợi
26. sue /suː/ (v): kiện
+ sue sb for st
27. treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ (n): sự đối xử
28. violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ (adj): có tính bạo lực, hung dữ
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+ violence/ˈvaɪələns/(n): bạo lực; dữ dội
29. wage/weɪdʒ/ (n): tiền lương
30. workforce /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ (n): lực lượng lao động
Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words
1. a. recently b. conduct c. attitude d. marriage
2. a. disease b. humour c. cancer d. treatment
3. a. persuade b. reduce c. offer d. apply
4. a. money b. machine c. many d. mother
5. a. borrow b. agree c. await d. prepare
6. a. paper b. tonight c. lecture d. story
7. a. enjoy b. daughter c. provide d. decide
8. a. standard b. happen c. handsome d. destroy
9. a. knowledge b. enjoy c. science d. sudden
10. a. passion b. aspect c. medium d. admire
II. Vocabulary and Grammar
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer
1. She sued her company___________race discrimination.
A. for B. of C. with D. in
2. The bad weather couldn’t prevent us____________winning this competition.
A. of B. from C. with D. to
3. I am_________favour__________your ideas. It is very reasonable.
A. on/ with B. in/ to C. of/ with D. in/ of
4. _________a man’s job means that a woman has to be patient and hard-working.
A. Suing B. Pursuing C. Making D. Falling
5. His dream of becoming a reputed lawyer finally____________true.
A. makes B. takes C. comes D. goes
6. A(n)________is a person who you work with.
A. firefighter B. woman C. employer D. co-worker
7. She made fun of me because I am from Africa. It was a_______________discrimination.
A. gender B. race C. education D. age
8. There were no limitations on women’s service at FDNY. Everyone had to do exactly the same jobs.
A. restricts B. interests C. subjects D. inequalities
9. Gender_____should be eliminated so that people can receive equal opportunities.
A. equality B. education C. discrimination D. mistake
10. In Vietnam, more women than men earn college______.
A. degrees B. gender C. elimination D. papers
11. Gender_____is the equal treatment among men and women.
A. equality B. education C. discrimination D. mistake
12. I think students should be_______to choose their subjects at school.
A. allowed B. allow C. to allow D. allowing
13. About 800 girls___in our school this year.
A. forced B. enrolled C. eliminated D. discriminated
14. Both genders should be provided with equal_____to employment and healthcare.
A. incomes B. poverty C. colleges D. rights
15. She decided to_____a career in politics despite the gender discrimination.
A. sue B. pursue C. play D. become
Exercise 2: Put the given words in the correct form to fill in the gaps
1. Gender____________________cannot prevent a person from pursuing a job. DIFFERENT
2. She wasn’t aware of gender_____________ in favour of boys so she still applied for this job. PREFER
3. Gender_____________________makes women lose a lot of opportunities. DISCRIMINATE
4. She had to face_____________________when she lived far from home. LONELY
5. Gender____________________brings women more chances in all areas. EQUAL
6. We are working on the class project “Equal Opportunities in___________________. EMPLOY
7. It is hard to get rid of__________________completely. POOR
8. __________________at school is more and more common now. It should be eliminated as soon as possible.
VIOLENT
9. Your idea is not practical. Therefore, I_______________with you. AGREE
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10. She was_______________when she was very young. SUCCESS
Exercise 3: Find the word whose meaning is of the similar meaning with the underlined word of each
sentence
1. In some rural areas, students don’t have many chances to get access to the Internet.
A. time B. opportunities C. performances D. rights
2. We should get rid of gender and race discrimination in community.
A. encourage B. reduce C. enrol D. eliminate
3. Women represent 40 percent of the country’s workforce.
A. Females B. Males C. Children D. Adults
4. Women should receive the same rights as men.
A. unequal B. equal C. different D. exact
5. Some people think that women should stay at home and do household chores.
A. say B. allow C. suppose D. want
6. There were no limitations on women’s service at FDNY. Everyone had to do exactly the same jobs.
A. restricts B. interests C. subjects D. inequalities
Exercise 4: Choose the correct modal verb to fill in each gap.
1. You’ve been working non-stop for ten hours. You _____________ be really tired.
A. should B. must C. would rather D. ought to
2. The fortune teller predicted that _____________ inherit a big fortune before the end of this year.
A. will B. she will C. would D. she would
3. I’m feeling very tired this morning. I _____________ have stayed up late last night.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. to stopping
4. You’d better _____________ working so hard.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. to stopping
5. He helped her, but it was not necessary. He needn’t _____________ her.
A. help B. to help C. be helping D. have helped
6. “_____________ you like to play a game of tennis?” “I’d love to.”
A. Could B. Will C. Do D. Would
7. His letter is full of mistakes. He _____________ the mistakes carefully before sending it.
A. must have checked B. should have checked
C. could have checked D. can have checked
8. “I bought two bottles of milk.” “You _____________ have bought milk; we have heaps of it in the house.”
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. hadn’t
9. “I left my bike here and now it’s gone.” “Someone _____________ borrowed it.”
A. must have B. should have C. couldn’t have D. needn’t have
10. “Do you remember reading about it in the newspaper?” “No, I _____________ abroad at the time.”
A. must have been B. must be C. should be D. should have been
11. “The door was open.” “It _____________ been open. I had looked it myself and the key was in my pocket.”
A. mustn’t have B. must have C. can’t have D. shouldn’t have
12. The man was found unconscious at the foot of the cliff. He _____________ have fallen 200 meters.
A. needn’t B. must C. should D> mustn’t
13. “I heard their phone ringing.” “You _____________ phone ringing. They don’t have a phone.”
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
14. when I’ve passed my driving test, I _____________ hire a car from our local garage.
A. will have B. would be able to C. can be able to D. will be able to
15. When the fog lifts, we _____________ where we are.
A. could see B. will be able to see C. must have seen D. are seeing
16. You _____________ ring the bell; I have a key.
A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
17. You _____________ drink this; it’s poison..
A. must B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
18. Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They _____________ have sailed from South America on
drafts.
A. might B. must C. should D. had
19. She felt ill and _____________ leave early.
A. has to B. must C. had to D. ought
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20. I want this letter typed, but you _____________ do it today. Tomorrow you will do.
A. must B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
21. “Did you hear me come in last night?” “No, I _____________ asleep.”
A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been
22. When I first went to England, I _____________ English, but I _____________ it.
A. can read / can’t speak B. can read / couldn’t speak
C. could read / couldn’t speak D. could read / can’t speak
23. The car plunged into the river. The driver _____________ out but the passengers were drowned.
A. is able to get B. could get C. was able to get D. can get
25. If you had to, _____________ you go without food and drink?
A. can B. could C. must D. will
26. I got lost and _____________ ask a policeman the way.
A. have to B. must have to C .had to D. would
27. We _____________ reheat the pie. We can eat it cold.
A. needn’t B. must C mustn’t D. should have
28. we _____________ forget to shut the lift gates.
A> should B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t
29. The swimmer was very tired, but he _____________ the shore before he collapsed.
A. was able to reach B. can reach C. could reach D. has reached
30. If a letter comes for me, _____________ you please forward it to this address>
A. shall B. could C. must D. should
Exercise 5: Rewrite sentences
1. We should allow girls to enrol in this school.
Girls______________________________________________________________________________
2. Parents ought to encourage children to play sports.
Children___________________________________________________________________________
3. You mustn’t force kids to do what they don’t want.
Kids______________________________________________________________________________
4. Government must eliminate hunger and poverty.
Hunger____________________________________________________________________________
5. Jane can make a tirasumi.
A_________________________________________________________________________________
6. We should not discrimnate gender.
Gender_____________________________________________________________________________
7. They may demolish this building in the future.
This building____________________________________________________________________________
8. My mother will buy a new laptop.
A_________________________________________________________________________________
9. Asian countries should balance the gender equality.
The________________________________________________________________________________
10. They mustn’t reduce the amount of energy.
The________________________________________________________________________________
11. Government must eliminate hunger as soon as possible.
Hunger_____________________________________________________________________________
12. Parents shouldn’t allow children to play violent games.
Children____________________________________________________________________________
13. We should improve gender equality
Gender_____________________________________________________________________________
14. Women can obtain big achievements.
Big________________________________________________________________________________
15. Government ought to limit the number of cars.
The________________________________________________________________________________
16. Schools should allow students to take fewer tests.
Students____________________________________________________________________________
17. You mustn’t use phones in the meeting.
Phones_____________________________________________________________________________
18. Parents can encourage children to join more outdoor activities.
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Children_____________________________________________________________________________
19. We will not accept his apology.
His_________________________________________________________________________________
20. You should bring an umbrella in case it rains.
An__________________________________________________________________________________
UNIT 7
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