This document provides information about enzymes, alkaloids, and pharmacognosy. It includes a list of 75 multiple choice questions related to the source, activity, and chemical composition of enzymes, as well as the biosynthesis, chemical structure, and identifying characteristics of various alkaloids and the plants they are derived from. The questions cover topics like the enzymatic sources of papain and diastase, the basic moieties in pilocarpine and vinca alkaloids, the biosynthesis of morphine, nicotine and atropine from amino acids, and diagnostic features of plants like cinchona, nux vomica and ergot.
This document provides information about enzymes, alkaloids, and pharmacognosy. It includes a list of 75 multiple choice questions related to the source, activity, and chemical composition of enzymes, as well as the biosynthesis, chemical structure, and identifying characteristics of various alkaloids and the plants they are derived from. The questions cover topics like the enzymatic sources of papain and diastase, the basic moieties in pilocarpine and vinca alkaloids, the biosynthesis of morphine, nicotine and atropine from amino acids, and diagnostic features of plants like cinchona, nux vomica and ergot.
This document provides information about enzymes, alkaloids, and pharmacognosy. It includes a list of 75 multiple choice questions related to the source, activity, and chemical composition of enzymes, as well as the biosynthesis, chemical structure, and identifying characteristics of various alkaloids and the plants they are derived from. The questions cover topics like the enzymatic sources of papain and diastase, the basic moieties in pilocarpine and vinca alkaloids, the biosynthesis of morphine, nicotine and atropine from amino acids, and diagnostic features of plants like cinchona, nux vomica and ergot.
This document provides information about enzymes, alkaloids, and pharmacognosy. It includes a list of 75 multiple choice questions related to the source, activity, and chemical composition of enzymes, as well as the biosynthesis, chemical structure, and identifying characteristics of various alkaloids and the plants they are derived from. The questions cover topics like the enzymatic sources of papain and diastase, the basic moieties in pilocarpine and vinca alkaloids, the biosynthesis of morphine, nicotine and atropine from amino acids, and diagnostic features of plants like cinchona, nux vomica and ergot.
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PHARMACOGNOSY 3.
Latex vessels are present in phloem of which
drug? ENZYMES Lobelia Enzymes & proteins Source Activity 4. Which of the alkaloids are liquid and volatile Papain--- Papaya latex --- Proteolytic in nature? Diastase----- Barley ---------- Amylolytic Nicotine and coniine Bromelin -----Pineapple ------ Blood 5. The degree of basicity of alkaloid mostly clotting depends upon the influence caused due to Ficin/Ficain ------- Ficus carica (figs) Latex Electrostatic status of nitrogen atom ------ Proteolytic, IgG antibody detection 6. Heroine is Pepsin ----- Hog stomach ------- Proteolytic Diacetyl morphine Pancreatin ------ Hog pancreas ------ 7. Which drug contain quinazoline alkaloid? Digestive Lobelia Hyaluronidase ----- Human testes ---- 8. Which of the following does not contain Mucolytic steroidal alkaloids? Urokinase --------- Human kidney & urine (b) Ephedra --------- In pulmonary embolism (c) Kurchi (d) Veratrum Streptokinase -------- Streptococci -------- 9. T-shaped trichomes are present in Dissolve blood clot (a) Varbascum thapsus Asparaginase------ E. coli (r DNA) ---- (b) Belladonna Antileukemic (c) Tea Somatotropin --- E. coli (r DNA) ---- In (d) Pyrethrum Hypothyroidism 10. Wagner reagent contains Penicillinase ------------- Bacillus cereus Iodine + KI water (staphylococci) ----------- Treatment in 11. Mayer’s reagent contains adverse reactions to Penicillin Mercuric chloride + KI in water 12. Dragendroff ’s contains ALKLOIDS KI + Bismuth iodide 13. Murexide test is used to detect 1. Libermann–Burchard’s reagent is Caffeine __________ 14. Vitali morin reaction is for Acetic anhydride + Conc. H2SO4 (a) Datura (b) Stramonium 2. Which compound undergoes aldol (c) Duboisia (d) All of the above condensation during its biosynthesis? 15. Match the following: L-Hyoscyamine Alkaloids Chemical constitutes 20. Pilocarpine contain ____________ basic (a) Cinchona - Quinine 1. moiety. (b) Opium -- Morphine Imidazole (c) Ergot -- Ergometrine 21. Which is the example of steroidal alkaloids? (d) Rauwolfia --- Reserpine (a) Kurchi (b) Veratrum (e) Nux vomica --- Strychnine (c) Ashwagandha (d) All of the above 16. Match the following: 22. Vinca comes under Basic nucleus Herbal drugs Indole alkaloid a. Tropane -- Cocaine 23. Which alkaloid is used to treat migraine? b. Quinoline --- Quinine Ergot c. Isoquinoline --- Emetine 24. Vasaka contains ____________ basic d. Imidazole --- Pilocarpine moiety. e. Purine --- Caffeine Quinazoline 17. Match the following: 25. Which of the following is not tropane a. Cinchona --- . Rubiaceae alkaloids? b. Opium ---- Papaveraceae (a) Coca (b) Datura c. Ergot ---- Graminae (c) Duboisia (d) Berberis d. Rauwolfia --- Apocynaceae 26. Which of the following is not indole e. Nux vomica --- Loganiaceae alkaloids? 18. Starting material for biosynthesis of (a) Vinca (b) Rauwolfia alkaloids (c) Nuxvomica (d) Areca a. Tryptophan -- Indol alkaloids 27. Which is following is known as b. Ornithine --- Tropane alkaloids “protoalkaloid”? c. Tyrosine ---- Isoquinoline alkaloids (a) Ephedra (b) Colchicum d. Lysine ---- Piperidine alkaloids (c) Aconite (d) All of the above e. Anthranillic acid -- Quinoline alkaloids 28. Stratified cork is characteristic of 19. Match the following: Rauwolfia Alkaloids Class 29. Pseudoparenchyma is found in a. Acointe -- Diterpene Ergot b. Ephedrine --- Amino alkaloids 30. Bundles of acicular crystal of calcium c. Lobeline ----- Piperidine oxalate is identification characteristic of d. Ergometrine ---- Indole alkaloids Urginea maritima e. Hygrine ---- Pyrrolidine 31. Atropa belladonna contain ________ type of calcium oxalate crystal Microsphenoid Aconite 32. Rhombohedral crystals are characteristics of 45. Which of the following is steroidal Kurchi bark glycoalkaloids? 33. All are tyrosine-derived alkaloids, except Solanum (a) Ephedrine (b) Hordenine 46. Thalleoquin test is used to identify (c) Mescaline (d) Hydrastine Cinchona 34. Anisocytic stomata are present in 47. Van Urk’s test is used to identify (d) Belladona Ergot 35. Ma Hung is synonym of 48. Indole alkaloids are synthesized from Ephedra Tryptophan 36. Diacytic stomata are present in 49. Quinoline alkaloids are synthesized from (c) Vasaka Antranillic acid 37. Opium contains __________ of morphine. 50. Atropine is biosynthesized from ______ 9% amino acids. 38. Nux vomica is biologically obtained from Ornithine, phenyl alanine, methionine Seed of Strychnos Nux Vomica 51. Morphine is biogenetically derived from 39. Which of the following drug is not from __________ Liliaceae? Tyrosine (a) Colchicum (b) Aloe 52. Ephedrine is derived from __________ (c) Scillia (d) Kurchi Phenylalanine 40. Which of the following drug is not from 53. Tropane alkaloids are biosynthesized from Apocyanaceae? ________ (a) Nux vomica (b) Strophanthus Ornithine (c) Vinca (d) Rauwolfia 54. Nicotine is biosynthesized from __________ 41. p-dimethyl aminobenzaldehyde is a chemical Ornithine composition of 55. Papaverine is biogenetically derived from Van urk’s reagent _________ 42. Picric acid is a chemical composition of Tyrosine Hager’s reagent 56. Anomocytic or Ranunculaceous type of 43. Which of the following is a steroidal stomata are resent in alkaloid? (a) Digitalis (b) Buchu Solanidine (c) Lobelia (d) All the above 44. Which of the following is diterpene class 57. Lignified trichomes are identifying alkaloid? characteristic of Nux-vomica 70. Idioblasts of crystal layer of calcium oxalate 58. Cruciferous stomata are characteristic of is a diagnostic feature of __________ Cinchona bark Belladonna 71. Alkaloids in cinchona bark are determine by 59. Hygrine is biogenetically derived from Thalloiquine test __________ 72. Strychnine act by (d) Ornithine Depressing inhibitory centre in spinal 60. Caryophyllaceous stomata are present in cord __________ 73. Which of the following alkaloids has Vasaka steroidal structure? 61. Which of the following shows fibrous Connesine fracture? 74. Cinchona alkaloids with Br2 water and dilute Cinchona ammonia gives 62. Which alkaloids give positive murexide test? Emerald green colour Purine alkaloids 75. Which one of the following is true for 63. Which of the following possess amino alkaloidal bases? alkaloids? Water insolubility and organic solvent Ephedra solubility 64. All are steroidal alkaloid except 76. Plasmodesma is present in (a) Verartrum (b) Aconite Nux-vomica (c) Kurchi (d) Diosgenin 77. Stratified cork and scattered sieve tissues are 65. Choose the right combination present in Quinine, antimalarial, isoquinoline Rauwolfia alkaloid 78. Anabasine is biogenetically derived from 66. In the life cycle of ergot ascospores are Lysine Sexual spores 79. The best known chemical to cause 67. Which of the alkaloid is liquid in nature? polyploidy is Nicotine Colchicine 68. The precursor for the biogenesis of tropane alkaloid is GLYCOSIDES Ornithine 69. Reserpine and deserpidine differs each other 1. Irridoid containing drug is
in respect of Valerian
Methoxy group at C-3 position 2. The biological source for dioscoria
Dioscoria deltoid 17. Which of the following is used as precursor 3. Yam is the synonym of the drug for the production of steroidal drugs like Dioscoria corticosteroids and sex hormones? 4. Diosgenin is the hydrolytic product of Diosgenin Saponin dioscin 18. The diuretic activity of Arjuna is due to the 5. Liquorice belongs to the family presence of Leguminosae Arjunolic acid 6. Which of the following drug is not an 19. Cochineal contains C-glycosides which are alkaloid? in the form of colouring matter: (a) Opium (b) Dioscorea Carminic acid (c) Tea (d) Vasaka 20. Which drug is under the chemical class of 7. Glycyrrhizinic acid on hydrolysis gives cyanogenic glycoside? Glycyrrhetic acid Bitter almond 8. Rhitodoma is characteristic feature of 21. Prunasin is biosynthesized from Quillaia Phenylalanine 9. Channeled bark is 22. Which drug is not under the class of Ashoka glycosidal glycoside? 10. The shape of Arjuna bark is Solanum Flat 23. Which drug is used as diuretic? 11. Shataverin-IV is the glycoside of Gokhru Sarsapogenin 24. The family of Gokhru 12. Which of the following barks have flat Zygophyllaceae shape? 25. In Klung’s isobarbaloin test, Curacao aloes Quillaia show _________ colour. 13. Wolfsbain root is Wine red Aconite 26. The substitute for aloes is 14. Virginian prune bark is known as (a) Cape aloes (b) Socotrine aloes Wild cherry (c) Curacao aloes (d) Natal aloes 15. ________ test is used for identification of 27. Why the aqueous solution of aloes in deoxy sugar. modified (Borntrager test) is treated with ferric Killer kiliani chloride and hydrochloric acid? 16. Madhunashini is To bring out oxidation and hydrolysis Gymnema of aloe emodin. 28. Scillaren A belongs to chemical class: Bufadienolide Senna 29. Scillaroside is used as 43. Which of the following is O-glycoside? Rat poisoning Senna, Rhubarb 30. Anthraquinone glycosides of cascara contain 44. The socotrine aloes mounted in lactophenol C-glycosides and observed under microscope will show the 31. Tinnevelly senna is obtained from following characters Cassia angustifolia Fragments composed of large prisms 32. Rutin is an example of grouped irregularly Flavanoid glycoside 45. Which is the synonym of aconite? 33. The taste of glycoside of Gentinaceae is Monkshood, Vachhanag Bitter 46. Sinigrin is an active constitute of 34. The most common sugar in glycoside is Mustard β-D-glucose 47. Which of the following drug is not a 35. In O-glycoside the sugar is combined with a glycoside? phenolic hydroxyl function as in Cocca Digitoxin 48. Palmidine A has _______________ content. 36. Digitalis purpurea is a cardiotonic drug Aloe emodin + chrysophanol belonging to the family 49. Which of the following is a flavonol-type Scrophulariaceae glycoside? 37. Three molecules of digitoxose attached to Ginko one molecule of glucose are present in the 50. Which of the following is a bitter glycoside? cardioactive glycoside (a) Gentian (b) Quassia Purpurea glycoside A (c) Chirata (d) All of the above 38. The calcium oxalate crystals present in wild 51. Bundles of acicular crystals of calcium cherry possess the shapes of oxalate is present in Prisms Squill 39. Bufadenolides are present in 52. Cynogenic glycoside present in wild cherry Squill bark is 40. Anomocytic stomata are present in Prunasin Digitalis 53. Which of the following test is not used to 41. Covering trichomes are is important detect glycoside? characteristic of (a) Keller killiani (b) Legal test Digitalis (c) Kedde test (d) Goldbeater skin test 42. Paracytic stomata are present in 54. The thick-walled warty trichomes are the Andrographolide identifying character of 68. Purgative action is given by one of the Senna following glycosides 55. Cascara bark has __________ shape. Aloe Quill 69. Gokhru is used as ________________ 56. Cymerose is the sugar moiety present in Diuretic agent K-strophanthoside 70. Black mustard is obtained from biological 57. Flavanol glycoside are biogenetically source is derived from Brassica nigra Acetate–mevalonate pathway, 71. Synonym of rutin is Shikimic acid pathway Vitamin P 58. Rhubarb contains _____________ type of 72. Psoralea is classified as a glycoside Coumarine class of glycoside O-Glycoside 73. Thevetia is derived from biological source is 59. Alexandrian senna is obtained from Thevetia nerifolia biological source 74. Which part of quillaia is medicinally Cassia acutifolia important? 60. Cascara drug belongs to the family Inner bark Rhamnaceae 75. One of the following is not belonging to 61. Bitter almond is example of Liliaceac family Cyanogenetic glycoside (a) Aloes (b) Shatavari 62. Example of isothiocyanate glycoside is (c) Bavachi (d) Indian squill Mustard 76. Quassia is belonging to family 63. Example of N-type of glycoside is Scrophulariaceae Nucleosides 77. Primveroside is derived from ________ 64. One of the following belongs to Liliaceae glycoside drug family: Senega Aloe 78. Active chemical constitute of wild cherry 65. Spanish flies are known as bark is Cantharides Sinigrin 66. Gentian is an example of 79. Digitalis adulterated with all of the following Bitter glycoside except 67. Kalmegh contains this active chemical (a) Verbascun thapus (b) Comfrey leaves constitutent: (c) Primrose leaves (d) Scilla leaves 80. In microscopical studies of rhubarb Cyanogenin __________shape of calcium oxalate is present 92. Baljet test is used to identify Rosette Digitallis 81. Kalmegh contains 93. Kalmegh is used as a 1.0% of andrographolides Hepatoprotective agent 82. Quassia contains __________ of Quassin 94. In Digitalis leaf ____________ of stomata 0.2% are present 83. Digitallis contains ___________ acid- Anomocytic insoluble ash. 95. One of the following belongs to Ericaceae Not more than 5% family: 84. Ginseng contains ___________ sulphated Bearberry ash value. 96. Peeled liquorice contain ________ of Not more than 12% alcohol-soluble extractive. 85. Gymnema silvestre is belonging to Less than 25% _________ family 97. Medicinally important part of Shatavari is Asclepiadaceae Root, Leaves 86. Hydrolytic product of verdocin is 98. Example of isothiocynate class of glycoside Gitaloxigenin + Digitalose is 87. Medicinally important part of Stropanthus is Mustard Seeds 99. Standard vein islet number of Alexandrian 88. Bearberry is a senna is Phenol class of Glycoside 25 to 29.5 89. Palmidin A is synthesized from 100. Raymond’s test is used for identification of (a) Aloe emodin Anthrone + Chrysophanol Cardiac glycoside (b) Emodin Anthrone + Chrysophanol 101. Which flavonoid(s) is/are present in (c) Aloe emodin Anthrone + Emodin mulethi? Anthrone Liquiritin, Isoliquiritin (d) Emodin Anthrone + Aloe emodin Anthrone 102. Which of the following is known as + Chrysophanol ‘Ginseng of India’? 90. Peruvoside contains ___________ aglycone Panax ginseng portion. 103. The extraction of steroidal saponins on Digoxigenin commercial scale is from 91. Thevetin A contains ___________ aglycone Dioscorea portion. 104. Chikusetu saponin is present in Aloe-emodinanthrone + Ginseng chrysophanolanthrone 105. Potassium myronate (sinigrin) after 115. Encordin is prepared from hydrolysis in presence of myrosin yields Peruvoside Allyl isothiocyanate 116. Which of following is known as Indian 106. “Kesar” is obtained from the Gentian? Dried stigma of Crocus sativus Picrorrhiza kurroa 107. Which one is a phenol glycoside? 117. The cyanophoric glycoside present in Arbutin linseed is 108. The α and β stereo isomers of glycosides Linamerin are assigned on the basis of 118. Glycosides on enzymatic or acidic Aglycone component hydrolysis are 109. Stropanthus does not respond to (a) One or more sugar moieties (glycone) (a) Legal test (b) Non sugar moieties (aglycone) (b) Van-urk’s reagent test (c) Both (a) and (b) (c) Keller Killiani test 119. Cyanogenetic or cyanophoric glycosides on (d) Baljet test hydrolysis yields 110. K-strophanthin present in stropanthus is a Hydrocyanic acid and benzaldehyde mixture of 120. Socotrine aloe is obtained from (a) Cymarin and cymarol Aloe perryi (b) K-strophanthoside β 121. Chinese rhapontic rhubarb can be (c) K-strophanthoside distinguished from Indian rhubarb by (d) All of the above __________ florescence developed in UV light. 111. Does glycoside reduce Fehling’s solution Blue directly? 122. Tribulus terrestrisis is the botanical name of (a) Yes (b) No Chota gokhru (c) Depends on hydrolysis of glycosides 123. The example of S-glycoside is (d) Never reduces Fehling’s solution Sinigrin 112. Stas-Otto method is used for 124. Which of the following glycosides Isolation of glycoside produces foam in aqueous solution’? 113. Kedde’s test is used for identification of Saponin glycosides Cardiac glycoside 125. Cardenolides are 114. After hydrolysis of palmidin-B gives C23 glycosides and have five- membered lactone ring 126. Rutin is an example of 139. Which of the following is C-glycoside? Flavonoid glycosides Barbaloin 127. Warty trichomes are present in 140. Shinoda’s test is used for identification of (a) Anise (b) Senna Tannins (c) Both a and b 141. Plant is used in the treatment of leucoderma 128. The moisture content in digitalis leaves Bavchi should not be more than 142. The main chemical constituent of senega is 5% Triterpenic glycoside 129. Purpurea glycoside A on hydrolysis give Digitoxin + Glucose 130. Cascaroside is C-Glycoside , O-Glycoside 131. Cardenolides contain the following ring system Unsaturated α,ß-lactones 132. Kulnge’s test or Cuproin test is for the identification of Isobarbaloin 133. The type of stomata in digitalis leaves are Ranuncolaceous 134. Prism type of calcium oxalate crystals are present in Cascara 135. Adulterant of Indian senna is Palthe senna, Casia obovata 136. Mesophyll of European squill contains ________ types of calcium oxalate crystals. Raphides 137. One of the following is also known as Vendayam Methi 138. Chrysopanic acid is the major constituent of Neem