Cloud and Virtualization Concepts

Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

Document Version: 2019-07-05

Copyright © 2019 Network Development Group, Inc.

www.netdevgroup.com

NETLAB Academy Edition, NETLAB Professional Edition, and NETLAB+ are registered trademarks of Network Development Group, Inc.

VMware is a registered trademark of VMware, Inc.

Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

Contents
Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 3
Objectives............................................................................................................................ 3
Lab Topology....................................................................................................................... 4
Lab Settings ......................................................................................................................... 5
1 Build a Virtual Machine with the Workstation Wizard............................................... 6
2 Adjust the Virtual Machine Hardware Settings ........................................................ 21

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

Introduction

In this lab, Cloud and Virtualization Concepts Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine, we use
VMware Workstation to create a virtual machine using a downloaded ISO of Lubuntu
Linux. We will work through the various hardware settings that you will need to set prior
to your installation.

Once the operating system is installed, we will make adjustments to the virtual machine
hardware.

Objectives

 Create a virtual machine.

 Install Linux Lubuntu operating system on the new virtual machine.
 Modify virtual hardware settings.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

Lab Topology

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

Lab Settings
The information in the table below will be needed in order to complete the lab. The task
sections below provide details on the use of this information.

Virtual Machine IP Address Account Password

(if needed) (if needed)

Workstation 192.168.14.1 sysadmin Train1ng$

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

1 Build a Virtual Machine with the Workstation Wizard

1. Open the VMware Workstation application. On the desktop, double-click on the

VMware Workstation icon. Wait a few seconds for the program to load.

2. In the VMware Workstation window, click on the File tab and then select New
Virtual Machine from the drop-down menu.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

3. Select a VM configuration method. Choose the Typical (recommended) option

underneath Virtual Machine Configuration. Click Next.

4. To install the guest operating system using an ISO image, select Use ISO image
and then click the Browse button.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

An ISO image is a file version of an optical disk. Many software

distributions that are used to boot up machines, such as operating
systems, are available for download in .iso format, which can then be
written to a physical disk.

5. In the Browse window, select Desktop underneath the Places column then select
the ISO image file lubuntu-16.04.2-desktop-amd64.iso on the right. This is the
file the operating system will be installed from. Click Open.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

6. The ISO file path should be displayed in the box under the Use an ISO image:
option. Click Next.

7. On the Select a Guest Operating System step, select Linux and leave the default
selection of Ubuntu. Click Next.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

Remember that the guest operating system is the virtual machine’s

operating system (OS).

8. On the Name the Virtual Machine step, type Lubuntu Test in the Name field.
Leave the default location configured to /home/sysadmin/vmware/Lubuntu Test
and then click Next.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

9. On the Specify Disk Capacity window, select Split virtual disk into multiple files.
Notice that the benefit and disadvantage of using a split disk is noted below the
option. Click Next.

10. Customize the VM’s hardware. Click the Customize Hardware button on the
Ready to Create a Virtual Machine step.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

11. In the Virtual Machine Settings window, select Processors underneath the Device
column. In the right pane, verify that the Number of processors setting is set to 1
and Number of cores per processor is set to 1. The Virtualization Engine
preferred mode should be set to Automatic.

12. Select New CD/DVD (SATA) as the next device. In the right pane, verify that
Device Status is set to connect at power on.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

13. Select Network Adapter. In the right pane, verify that Device Status is set to
connect at power on. Verify that NAT: Used to share the host’s IP address is
selected under Network Connection.

14. Remove the printer from the VM’s hardware devices. Select Printer from the
Devices column and click the Remove button.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

15. Select Display. Use host settings for monitors. Under Graphics Memory, set the
maximum amount of guest memory to 512 MB. Click the Close button to close
Virtual Machine Settings and to save the configurations.

16. Back to the Ready to Create Virtual Machine step, verify that the machine is set
to automatically power on after creation and click Finish.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

17. Notice a new window appears, click Close to exit the New Virtual Machine
Wizard.

If a performance warning appears, select Never show this hint

again and click OK.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

18. The virtual machine will begin to initialize. Notice the Language appears within
the VM console viewer, click once anywhere on the VM console and use the
arrow keys followed by the Enter key to select English.

19. Select the Install Lubuntu option by using the arrow keys and pressing Enter.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

20. On the Welcome screen of the Lubuntu installation, verify that English is selected
as a language and click Continue.

21. On the Preparing to Install Lubuntu screen, click Continue.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

22. On the Installation Type screen, verify that the Erase disk and install Lubuntu
option is selected and then click Install Now.

23. A warning window summarizing the changes being written to the disk will appear,
click the Continue button.

24. Select the New York time zone, click Continue.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

25. On the Keyboard Layout screen, verify that the English (US) option is chosen and
click Continue.

Try dragging the Install window to the left on the VM console if the
Continue button is not visible on the screen.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

26. On the next screen, in the Your name text field, type guest1. In the Pick a
username field, type guest1. In the Choose a password text field, type the
password Train1ng$. Retype the password in the Confirm your password text field.
Select the option Log in automatically and click Continue. Allow the system a
few minutes to install.

27. Leave the installation window open to continue with the next task.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

2 Adjust the Virtual Machine Hardware Settings

1. After installation is complete right-click on the Lubuntu Test tab and select
Settings.

2. On the Hardware tab, select CD/DVD (SATA). Under Device Status on the right,
verify that both Connect at Power on and Connected options are unchecked.
Under Connection, select the Use a physical drive: option set to Auto detect.
Click Save.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

3. If prompted with a question regarding the undocking of the CD-ROM, click Yes to
continue.
4. Right-click on the Lubuntu Test tab and select Power > Restart Guest.

5. When prompted, click Restart.

If presented with performance warnings, click OK to continue.

6. Right-click on the Lubuntu Test tab and select Settings.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

7. On the Hardware tab, select CD/DVD (SATA). Under Device Status on the right,
verify that both Connect at Power on and Connected options are unchecked.
Click Save.

8. Once the virtual machine boots, notice the window that appears. Click Close.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

9. In the virtual machine console, on the bottom toolbar, click on the Start Menu
icon and select Logout.

10. Power off the Lubuntu Test VM by choosing the Shutdown option.

11. Adjust the Lubuntu Test VM hardware settings. Right click on the Lubuntu Test
tab and select Settings.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

12. Under Device, select the Sound Card. Click the Remove button.

13. Under Device, select USB Controller. On the right, under Connections, change
the USB Compatibility to 2.0.

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Lab 1: Create a Virtual Machine

14. Under Device, select the Display. On the right, change the graphics memory to
64 MB. Click Save.

15. Review the Devices to verify that the changes have been saved and that the
sound card has been removed from the VM’s hardware.
16. The lab is now complete, you may end the reservation.

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