Calculus
Calculus
Calculus
MT1174 Calculus
This unit develops a student’s proficiency in working with the mathematical methods of
calculus, and it investigates some applications to problems in economics, management
and related areas. The unit also develops the student’s understanding of the theoretical
concepts behind these methods.
Students should consult the appropriate EMFSS Programme Regulations, which are reviewed on an annual basis. The Regulations
provide information on the availability of a course, where it can be placed on your programme’s structure, and details of co-requisites
and prerequisites.
This unit develops basic mathematical methods Integration: Indefinite integrals; Definite
and concepts of calculus and will include their integrals; Standard integrals; Substitution
applications to problems in economics, method (including trigonometric substitutions);
management and related areas. Integration by parts; Partial fractions;
consumer and producer surplus.
Basics: Revision of basic algebra; powers; sets;
functions (including trigonometric functions); Functions of several variables: Contours,
graphs; factorisation; inverse and composite principal sections and partial derivatives; chain
functions; exponential and logarithm functions; rule, homogeneous functions, gradient vectors,
conic sections; trigonometric identities. directional derivatives, tangent planes, Taylor
series.
Differentiation: The meaning of the derivative;
standard derivatives; Product rule, quotient Multivariate optimisation: unconstrained
rule and chain rule; Tangent lines; Taylor series; optimisation; convex and concave functions;
using derivatives for approximations; constrained optimisation; applications of
marginals; elasticities. unconstrained and constrained optimisation;
the meaning of Lagrange multipliers.
One-variable optimisation: First-order
conditions; first and second-order tests for Differential equations: Separable equations;
nature of a critical point; convexity and first-order linear equations; homogeneous
concavity; profit maximisation; the effects of equations; exact equations; second-order
taxation; curve sketching. equations with constant coefficients; systems
of first-order equations; some applications.