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    Experiment No. - 2 Fine Measurements

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Samahin
    The document describes an experiment to determine the density of a material by measuring the mass and volume of a cylinder made of the material. It explains that density is defined as mass per unit volume and can be calculated by measuring a sample's mass and volume. The experiment uses a vernier caliper and balance to precisely measure the cylinder's diameter, height, mass, and from that its volume. The density is then calculated and compared to the known density to find the percentage error.

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    Experiment No. - 2 Fine Measurements

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Samahin
    191 views3 pages
    The document describes an experiment to determine the density of a material by measuring the mass and volume of a cylinder made of the material. It explains that density is defined as mass per unit volume and can be calculated by measuring a sample's mass and volume. The experiment uses a vernier caliper and balance to precisely measure the cylinder's diameter, height, mass, and from that its volume. The density is then calculated and compared to the known density to find the percentage error.

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    Experiment No. -2 Fine Measurements

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    The document describes an experiment to determine the density of a material by measuring the mass and volume of a cylinder made of the material. It explains that density is defined as mass per unit volume and can be calculated by measuring a sample's mass and volume. The experiment uses a vernier caliper and balance to precisely measure the cylinder's diameter, height, mass, and from that its volume. The density is then calculated and compared to the known density to find the percentage error.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    191 views3 pages

    Experiment No. - 2 Fine Measurements

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Samahin
    The document describes an experiment to determine the density of a material by measuring the mass and volume of a cylinder made of the material. It explains that density is defined as mass per unit volume and can be calculated by measuring a sample's mass and volume. The experiment uses a vernier caliper and balance to precisely measure the cylinder's diameter, height, mass, and from that its volume. The density is then calculated and compared to the known density to find the percentage error.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Experiment No.

    (2): Fine Measurements


    Aim of the experiment:
    You will determine the density of material, by measuring the
    mass and volume of a cylinder made of material. You will be
    familiarizing with basic measurement tools such as the balance
    and vernier caliper.
    Theory:
    Density is a physical property of materials. Density of a material is
    defined as the mass per unit volume: . density can determined
    experimentally by measuring the mass and volume of a sample of a
    substance. The volume of a regular shaped object can be calculated from
    length measurements.
    The vernier caliper consists of a movable jaw slides linearly along the
    main scale. The main scale is attached to the fixed jaw. The main scale is
    divided so that its marks are 1.0 mm apart. Vernier scale is a movable
    scale parallel to the main scale, it has 10 or more equally spaced marks in
    addition to the index mark. To make a measurement, the jaws are gently
    closed down on the object to be measured.

    In the figure above, a: acute measuring shank, b: long measuring shank


    c: slide with vernier, d: ruler with a millimeter scale, e: feeler for depth
    measurements
    Report:2
    Date:8/8/1441
    (2) Fine Measurements Experiment:
    By using the given apparatus determine practically the density for the
    given material (cylinder) by the fine measurements method given that:
    1- Object:
    Determination of density for the given material
    2- Theory:
    Volume of cylinder:

    Density of cylinder:

    3- Unit of density is

    4- Techniques:
     Measure the diameter of cylindar .
     Calculate the sphere radius ⁄
     Calculate the cylinder voluome by the formula
     Measure the high of cylinder
     Measure the mass of cylinder
     Calculate the material density by the formula
     Calculate the Percentage Error
    5- Results:

    Quantity Measure Unit in Final Unit in S.I.


    Lab. Measure
    Mass: M 216.3 g 0.21603 Kg
    Diameter: D 24.62 mm 0.02462 m
    Exactly diameter:D 24.6 mm 0.0246 m
    Radius: r 12.3 mm 0.0123 m
    Height: h 50.02 mm .05002 m
    Exactly height 50 mm 0.05 m

    6- Data Analysis:

    7- If density= 9000
    then Percentage Error =

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