World Map Definition of Map

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World Map

Definition of Map:
The word 'map' originated from the Latin word 'Mappa' which meant a napkin or paper.
According to Peter Greenaway ‘A map tells you where you have been, where you are, and
where you are going - in a sense its three tenses in one.
History of Maps
World Maps emerged out of necessity and evolved as a mark of the progress of civilization.
Cave paintings and rock carvings, (dating as early as 12,000 BC) were considered the first maps
of the World like representations that have helped in recognizing landscape features such as
mountains, rivers, valleys, and Neolithic towns.
Types of Maps
The following is a list of major types of maps of the World
1. Climate Maps
A climate map gives generic information about the climate and precipitation in a region.
2. Economic or Resource Maps
Economic or resource maps attempt to represent the type of natural resources or economic
activity
3. Physical Maps
Physical maps represent the physical features of an area which may include mountains, rivers or
lakes.
4. Political Maps
They indicate country capitals, major cities and political boundaries including state and national
boundaries.
5. Road Maps
Road maps are one of the most widely used map types. People use them for planning trips and
driving directions.
6. Topographic Maps
Topographic Maps feature contour lines to represent the shape and elevation of a particular area.
7. Thematic Maps
Thematic Maps focus on a particular theme or subject. They are different from the six other
types of general reference maps as they do not just show physical or political features such as
rivers, cities, roads, elevations or political divisions.
The scale of a Map
As World Maps are smaller than the areas they portray, the distances shown on maps of the
World are much smaller than the distances on the ground that they represent. The relationship
between map distance and real distance is called a map’s scale.
How to Read a Map
World Maps are the basic tools of geography which represent spatial phenomenon on paper.
There are certain rules and conventions one must follow to read a map efficiently. All maps of
the World have a legend or key at one corner which specifies what the different symbols used on
the map mean. For instance, a dashed line is often used to represent a border. Map symbols used
in one country are often used for different purposes in other countries so it is important to read
the legend carefully to understand and interpret the symbols correctly.
Uses of Maps
World Maps are primarily used to help us find our location and navigate to our desired
destination or preferred landmark.

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