Sliate: Higher National Diploma in CE 2215 - Structural Analysis
Sliate: Higher National Diploma in CE 2215 - Structural Analysis
Sliate: Higher National Diploma in CE 2215 - Structural Analysis
SLIATE
SLIATE
SRI LANKA INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION
(Established in the Ministry of Higher Education, vide in Act No. 29 of 1995)
1)
a) State the assumption clearly, which is used in slope defection method? (02 Marks)
b) Write the sign convention, which is used in slope defection method? (03 Marks)
c) Figure 01 shows a continuous beam ABC of length 7m rest on supports at A, B, and C, and all the
supports are in same level. Determine the bending moments and shear force using the slope
deflection method and draw the bending moment diagram. (15 Marks)
15
I 3I
2m 2m 3m
Figure 01
02)
Consider the continuous beam ABCD subjected to the point load and UDL as shown in figure 02.
Analyze the beam using moment distribution method, and draw the bending moment diagram. Assume
all the supports are in same level.
(20 Marks)
Figure 02
03)
a) Derive the three moment equation for a continuous two span beam as (08 Marks)
Where;
l1: length of the span AB
l2: length of the span BC
a1: area of the free BMD for the span AB
a2: area of the free BMD for the span BC
x1: distance of centroid of the free BMD for the span AB from A
x2: distance of centroid of the free BMD for the span BC from C
b) A continuous beam ABCD is carrying a uniformly distributed load 20 kN/m over span BC, and
concentrated load of 80 kN, and 60 kN over span AB and CD respectively, as shown in figure 03.
Determine the end moments Ma, Mb, Mc, and Md using three moment theorem, also draw the BMD and
SFD. Assume EI is constant throughout the beam. (12 Marks)
5m
Figure 03
04)
a) Briefly explain the following energy theorems used in structural analysis? (04 Marks)
I Castigliona’s Theorem
II Principle of superposition
b) A simply supported beam of span 2L is loaded with a UDL of w as shown in figure 04. Flexural
rigidity of the member is EI, determine the vertical deflection at C using Castigliona’s theorem.
A B
C
L/2
80 kN/m
06)
a) A truss is loaded as shown in figure 06, analyze the truss using method of section and find the
forces in the members L1U1, L1U2, and L1L2.
(16 Marks)
Figure 06