Chemistry Grade VIII CH 1
Chemistry Grade VIII CH 1
Chemistry Grade VIII CH 1
Review Questions
ii) The diagrams below represent particles in four substances, which box
iii) What is the formula mass of CuSO4.5H2 (Atomic masses: Cu-3.5, S=32,H= 1 )
a. 159.5 b. 158.5 c. 249.5 d. 149.5
= 249.5
iv) A compound with chemical formula Na2CX3 has formula mass 106amu: Atomic mass of
the element X is
a. 106 b. 23 c. 12 d. 16
? contains 16 g .
16
The number of moles in 16 g O2 = = 0.5 mole
32
4 moles of H2 contains ?g
(Hydrogen is Diatomic)
viii) The electron configuration of an clement is 1s22s2. An atom of this element will form an
ion that will have charge.
a) +1 b) +2 c) +3 d) -1
ix) Which term is the same for one mole of oxygen and one mole of water?
a) Volume b) Mass c) Atoms d) Molecules
Chemistry Grade VIII Chapter#1 Prepared by: Khaled
x) If one mole of carbon contains x atoms, what is the number of atoms contained in 12g of
Mg.
a) X b) 0.5 X c) 2 X d) 1.5 X
Mass∈grams x N A
the number of atoms =
Molar mass
12 x X
the number of atoms =
24
= 0.5 X
9 x 6.022 x 1023
the number of atoms =
18
Q3 viii) Why one mole of hydrogen molecules and one mole of H atoms have different mases?
That’s why one mole of hydrogen molecules and one mole of H-atoms have different
masses.
Chemistry Grade VIII Chapter#1 Prepared by: Khaled
Q.6 Calculate the number of moles of each substance in samples with the following
masses.
2.4g of He:
1 mole of He contain 4g
? contain 2.4 g
2.4
The number of moles in 2.4g of He=
4
= 0.6 mole
250
Mass of carbon (C) = 250mg = = 0.25g
1000
? contain 0.25 g
0.25
The number of moles =
12
= 0.021 moles
? contain 15 g
15
The number of moles in 15g of NaCl = = 0.256 moles
58.5
Chemistry Grade VIII Chapter#1 Prepared by: Khaled
d) 40 g of Sulphur:
? contain 40g
40
The number of moles contained in 40g of Sulphur =
32
= 1.25 moles
? contain 1500g
1500
The number of moles in 1.5kg of MgO = = 37.5 moles
40
= 46.8 g
Chemistry Grade VIII Chapter#1 Prepared by: Khaled
b) 75 moles of H2
1 mole of H2 contain 2g
75 moles of H2 contain ?g
= 4.5g
= 249.5g
= 261.98g
Chemistry Grade VIII Chapter#1 Prepared by: Khaled
= 14.7g
Q.8 Calculate the number of molecules present in each of the following samples
The Number of acetic acid molecules = 0.01 x 6.022 x 1023 = 6.022 x 1021 molecules
Empirical formula = C7 H6 N5 O6
Chemistry Grade VIII Chapter#1 Prepared by: Khaled
Q.11 A molecule contains four Phosphorus atoms and ten Oxygen atoms. Write
the empirical formula of this compound. Also determine the molar mass of this
molecule
= 124 + 160
= 284g
Q.12 Indigo (C16H10N2O2) the dye used to colour blue jeans is derived from a
compound known as indoxyle (C8H7ON). Calculate the molar masses of these
compounds. Also write their empirical formulas
Indigo (C16H10N2O2)
= 192 + 10 + 28 + 32
= 262g
Indoxyle (C8H7ON)
= 96 + 7 + 16 + 14
= 133g
Q.13 Identify the substance that has formula mass of 133.5 amu
(a) MgCl2
= 24 + 71
= 95 amu
(b) S2Cl2
= 64 + 71
= 11 + 106.5
(d) AlCl3
= 27 + 106.5
Chemistry Grade VIII Chapter#1 Prepared by: Khaled
b) 23g of Na
1 mole of Na contain 23 g
23 x 6.022 x 1023
the number of atoms =
23
c) 5 g of H atoms
Mass∈grams x N A
the number of atoms =
Molar mass
5 x 6.022 x 1023
the number of atoms =
1
NA = 6.022 x 1023
56 x 3.24 x 10 18
Mass in grams =
6.022 x 1023
= 3.01 x 10-4 g
= 28g
28 x 2 x 1010
Mass in grams = = 9.3 x 10-13 g
6.022 x 1023
Chemistry Grade VIII Chapter#1 Prepared by: Khaled
18 x 1 x 1025
Mass in grams = =
6.022 x 1023
27 x 3 x 106
Mass in grams =
6.022 x 1023
Q.16 Identify the branch of Chemistry that deals with the following examples
Bio Chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Physical chemistry
4. Gasoline (a mixture of hydro carbons) fumes are ignited in an auto mobile engine
Organic chemistry
Physical chemistry
9. In Pakistan most of the factories use wet process for the production of cement.
Industrial chemistry
10. Carbon-14 is continuously produced in the atmosphere when high energy neutrons
from space collide with nitrogen-14
Chemistry Grade VIII Chapter#1 Prepared by: Khaled
Nuclear chemistry.
Think - Tank
Q1)_What mass of sodium metal contains the same number of atoms as 12.00g of
Carbon
Therefore 23 g of sodium metal contains the same number of atoms as 12.0 g of carbon and
both contain NA (6.022 x 1023)
? contain 42g
42
The number of moles of Nitrogen = = 1.5 moles
28
= 48g
Chemistry Grade VIII Chapter#1 Prepared by: Khaled
1.008
So the mass of 1 Hydrogen atom =
6.022 x 1023
= 1.674×10-24g
There are five substances. These are N2, H2O, O2, CO2 and Ar.
Air is a mixture. because it contains of different gases that retain their individual chemical
characteristics such as Nitrogen, oxygen, H2O, CO2 and Ar
Nitrogen: N2
Oxygen: O2
Argon: Ar
Mass∈grams x N A
the number of Molecules =
Molar mass
18 x 6.022 x 1023
= =6.022 x 1023 molecules
18
= 12.04 x 1023
= 1.806×1024 atoms