Mathcad - C06-C10 PDF

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The document discusses the design of a beam-column connection.

The supporting column has dimensions 203x203x86 mm and sectional properties as given on page 1.

The supported beam has dimensions 203x203x71 mm and sectional properties as given on page 1.

Client : Date : DEC-05

Project : Calc'd by : MS
Estimate no : Checked by : SM
Contract no :
Sheet no : C06-C10/ 1

CONNECTION NO.- C06-C10


LOADS:
Beam : 203X203X71 UC
Shear Fv := 237 ⋅ kN Tying force Fa := 237 ⋅ kN

Major axis moment Mz := 150 ⋅ kN ⋅ m

TOE PLATE
13 prep., PPBW 250X60 THK (TYP)
(TYP-TOP FLG)
203X203X71 UC 203X203X71 UC

A 50
90 A
(TYP)
110

(TYP)
430
10
90

10 10
10
HAUNCH O/O FLANGE PLATE
200X20 THK & 20 WEB PLATE
(TYP)
END PLATE 370
250X25 THK (TYP) (TYP)
13 prep., PPBW
(TYP-FLGS)
(TYP)
90
9.3°

203X203X86 UC
SECTION A-A

NOTES:-
All bolts are M24 grade 8.8 UNO .
All welds are 6 mm CFW UNO.
All main steels & fittings are S355.

Variation no: Rev date Description


Client : Date : DEC-05
Project : Calc'd by : MS
Estimate no : Checked by : SM
Contract no :
Sheet no : C06-C10/ 2

SECTIONAL PROPERTIES
Supporting column : 203X203X86
2
Dc := 222.2mm wc := 209.1mm Tc := 20.5mm tc := 12.7mm rc := 10.2mm Ac = 11000 mm

Supported beam : 203X203X71


2
Db := 215.8mm wb := 206.4mm Tb := 17.3mm tb := 10mm rb := 10.2mm db := 160.8mm Ab = 9040 mm

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
N
Design strength of S355 material up to & including 16 mm thk. py355 := 355 ⋅
2
mm

N
Design strength of S355 material beyond 16 mm thk and including 40 mm thk. py345 := 345 ⋅
2
mm

N
Design strength of S355 material beyond 40 mm thk and including 60 mm thk. py335 := 335 ⋅
2
mm

N
Design Ultimate strength of S355 material pu := 392 ⋅
2
mm

N
Design strength of weld pw := 250 ⋅
2
mm
Check for bolts b/w end plate & beam web (Worst case)
Dia of bolt d := 24mm

No of bolt rows nr := 4

No of bolt columns nc := 2

Total no of bolts n= 8
Pitch p := 90mm

Shear capacity of bolt Ps = 132 kN

Tension capacity of bolt Pnom = 158 kN

Check for bolts


Considering rotation about c/l of haunch flange
Bolt lever arm distances Rt := ( 78.45 168.45 278.45 368.45 )mm


2
⎛ Rt ⎞
⎝ 0 , n⎠
n = 0
Section modulus of bolt group Zbg := 2 ⋅ Zbg = 1345.20 mm
Rt
0, 3

Variation no: Rev date Description


Client : Date : DEC-05
Project : Calc'd by : MS
Estimate no : Checked by : SM
Contract no :
Sheet no : C06-C10/ 3

Mz
Tension in the top most bolt Ftt := Ftt = 111.51 kN
due to major axis moment Zbg

Considering rotation about c/l of beam top flange


Bolt lever arm distances Rt1 := ( 41.35 131.35 241.35 331.35 )mm


2
⎛ Rt1 ⎞
⎝ 0 , n⎠
n = 0
Section modulus of bolt group Zbg := 2 ⋅ Zbg = 1128.75 mm
Rt1
0, 3

Moment induced on end plate & toe plate Mz1 := Fv ⋅ 64.55 mm Mz1 = 15.3 kN ⋅ m
interface due to eccentricity
Mz + Mz1
Tension in the top most bolt Ftb := Ftb = 146.44 kN < 158kN
due to major axis moment Zbg

Fv
Vertical shear per bolt Fs := Fs = 29.6 kN
n
64.55

Max. tension per bolt (


Ft := max Ftt , Ftb ) Ft = 146.44 kN
203X203X86 UC

< 158kN
Fs Ftt
Combined shear & tension Ratio := + Ratio = 0.93
Ps Pnom
Ratio (0.93 ) < 1.4 : Therefore O.K.
Fa
Tension per bolt due to tie force Ft1 := Ft1 = 59.25 kN
4
Ft1 (59.25kN)< 158kN Therefore O.K.
Check for weld between end plate and beam web 90

Eff. shear length for weld Ls := db + 190.09mm Ls = 350.9 mm

Fv kN
Shear per mm FL := FL = 0.338
2 ⋅ Ls mm

Ft ⋅ ⎜
⎛ 111.89 ⎞
⎝ 201.89 ⎠
111.89

kN
Tension per mm due to tie force FT := FT = 0.725
111.89mm mm
2 90
⎛ FT ⎞
FL + ⎜
2
⎝ 1.25 ⎠
Size of the weld for shear & tension s w :=
pw ⋅ 0.7 s w = 3.84 mm
due to induced moment
s w := 6mm
Adopt 6mm CFW

Variation no: Rev date Description


Client : Date : DEC-05
Project : Calc'd by : MS
Estimate no : Checked by : SM
Contract no :
Sheet no : C06-C10/ 4

Check for end plate


Ft ⎛ tb ⎞
Moment induced on end plate M1 := ⋅ ⎜ 90mm − − 0.8 ⋅ s w M1 = 5.9 kN ⋅ m
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
6 ⋅ M1
Thickness of end plate required tpreqd := tpreqd = 22.49 mm
py345 ⋅ 201.89mm
Adopt 25mm thk end plate.
tp := 25mm
Check for toe plate (worst case-for compression)
3

222.20

187.55
Rt
0, n
n = 0
Total compression in haunch flange due Fcb := 2 ⋅ Ftt ⋅ Fcb = 541 kN
to major axis moment Rt
0, 3

B
3

∑ Rt1

3.51kN/mm

222.20
0, n

187.55
n = 0
Total compression in top flange due to Fct := 2 ⋅ Ftb ⋅ Fct = 658.9 kN
major axis moment Rt1
0, 3

A
Fct
Compression acting on Cw := kN
187.55mm Cw = 3.51
top flange per mm mm
Max BM acting on toe plate M2 := 20.6kN ⋅ m (Refer PROKON output)
due to compression
Assume thickness of toe plate ttp := 60mm

Assume beam top flange weld s w2 := 13mm


ttp
Stiff bearing width @ Ld1 := s w2 + tp + 2.5 ⋅ Ld1 = 113 mm
centre of toe plate 2
Ld1 = 113.00 mm
6 ⋅ M2
Thickness of toe plate required tpreqd :=
py335 ⋅ Ld1 tpreqd = 57.14 mm
for compression
Adopt 60mm Thk toe plate

Check for weld b/w toe plate & column flange ( worst case-for compression)
Fct

2 kN
Compression acting on FTcw := FTcw = 2.9
each weld per mm Ld1 mm

⎡ FTcw ⎤
Size of PPBW weld required s wc := max ⎢ 2 ( )
20.5 + 3 ⋅ mm , + 3 ⋅ mm⎥ s wc = 12.06 mm
⎢⎣ py345 ⎥⎦
Adopt 13 prep., PPBW.

Variation no: Rev date Description


Client : Date : DEC-05
Project : Calc'd by : MS
Estimate no : Checked by : SM
Contract no :
Sheet no : C06-C10/ 5

Check for tension capacity of incoming beam web 86.44

67.5
Max tension on 1st row of bolt Ftw := Ftt ⋅ Ftw = 48.9 kN

67.5
dispersed on beam web 67.5 + 86.44

Total tension acting on beam web FtW := 2 ⋅ Ftw FtW = 97.8 kN

Tension capacity of incoming


Ptw := 67.5mm ⋅ pu ⋅ tb

111.89
beam web Ptw = 264.6 kN

FtW ( 97.79 kN ) < Ptw ( 264.6 kN ): Therefore O.K. 90

Check for haunch section (Compression capacity)


Depth of Haunch dh := 191.09 ⋅ mm 191.09 138.99

69
Effective depth of haunch web dhw := 69.64 ⋅ mm

.64
45°
191.09

Thickness of haunch web th := 20 ⋅ mm 0


1.4
38
Width of haunch flange wh := 200 ⋅ mm

Thickness of haunch flange Th := 20 ⋅ mm

Use 200 x 20 thk. haunch flange plate & 20 thk. haunch web plate
Area of effective haunch section Ah := dhw⋅ th + wh ⋅ Th 2
Ah = 5392.8 mm
Fcb
Max. compression C := C = 624.69 kN
cos ( 30 ⋅ deg)
2
wh ⋅ Th ⎛ dhw ⎞
+ dhw⋅ th ⋅ ⎜ Th +
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
C.g of T-section about X-X axis Cx := Cx = 21.58 mm
wh ⋅ Th + dhw ⋅ th

Moment of inertia about XX axis,

3 2 3 2
wh ⋅ Th ⎛ Th ⎞ dhw ⋅ th ⎛ dhw ⎞
+ wh ⋅ Th ⋅ ⎜ Cx − + dhw⋅ th ⋅ ⎜ Cx − Th −
4
Ixx := + Ixx = 2771512.2 mm
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝ 2 ⎠

3 3
wh ⋅ Th dhw⋅ th
4
Moment of inertia Iyy := + Iyy = 13379760 mm
12 12

(
min I yy , Ixx )
Min. Radius of gyration ry :=
Ah ry = 22.7 mm

Length of haunch L := 381.4 ⋅ mm

Variation no: Rev date Description


Client : Date : DEC-05
Project : Calc'd by : MS
Estimate no : Checked by : SM
Contract no :
Sheet no : C06-C10/ 6

k := 1

k ⋅L
Slenderness ratio λ :=
ry λ = 16.8

N
Unit compressive resisistace fc := 355
2
mm
Factored compressive resistance Cr := fc ⋅ Ah Cr = 1914.4 kN

Cr (1914.44 kN) > C (624.69 kN): Therefore O.K.

Weld between haunch flange and end plate


Stiff bearing width b1 := wb b1 = 206.4 mm
Length available for weld Lweld := 2 ⋅ wh − th Lweld = 380 mm
C kN
Compression per mm on weld FTc1 := FTc1 = 1.644
Lweld mm
Angle taken conservatively, between
θ 1 := 30deg
force & throat of the welds

1.5
K := 1.25 ⋅ K = 1.16
( )
1 + cos θ 1
2
FTc1
Size of weld required s w1 := s w1 = 8.12 mm
0.7 ⋅ K ⋅ pw
Adopt 10mm CFW s w1 := 10mm
Weld between top flange and end plate
Length available for weld Lweld := b1 Lweld = 206.4 mm
Fct kN
Compression per mm on weld FTc := FTc = 3.192
Lweld mm
⎡ FTc ⎤
Size of PPBW weld required s w2 := max ⎢ 2 ( )
17.3 + 3 ⋅ mm , + 3 ⋅ mm⎥ s w2 = 12.25 mm
⎢⎣ py345 ⎥⎦
Adopt 13 prep., PPBW. s w2 := 13mm
Weld between haunch web to u/s of Beam
191.09 138.99
L1 := 138.99mm L2 := 191.09mm
45°
Compression at haunch flange C = 624.69 kN
191.09

Shear on the web portion F2 := C ⋅ cos θ 1( ) F2 = 541 kN


Compression at beam bottom flange Fw := C ⋅ sin θ 1( ) Fw = 312.3 kN
Size of weld ( Assumed) s w4 := 6mm

Stiff bearing area (


Asb := L1 ⋅ tb + tb + 1.6 ⋅ rb + 5 ⋅ Tb ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ s w4 ) Asb = 1931.44 mm
2

Variation no: Rev date Description


Client : Date : DEC-05
Project : Calc'd by : MS
Estimate no : Checked by : SM
Contract no :
Sheet no : C06-C10/ 7

L1 ⋅ tb
⋅ Fw
Asb kN
Compressive force per mm FT4 := FT4 = 0.809
2 ⋅ L1 mm

F2 kN
Shear force on weld FL3 := FL3 = 0.819
(
2 ⋅ L2 + L1 ) mm

2
⎛ FT4 ⎞ kN
Resultant force on weld R := ⎜ + FL3
2
R = 1.044
⎝ 1.25 ⎠ mm

R
Size of fillet weld reqd s w3 := s w3 = 5.97 mm
0.7 ⋅ pw
Adopt 6mm CFW

Weld between Haunch flange to U/s of Beam


(
0.8 ⋅ s w4⋅ tb + 1.6 ⋅ rb + 5 ⋅ Tb ) ⋅F
Asb w
kN
Compressive force per mm FTc := FTc = 0.776
tb + 1.6 ⋅ rb + 5 ⋅ Tb mm

90 ⋅ deg − θ 1
Angle between force FTc & throat of the weld θ 2 := θ 1 +
2 θ 2 = 60.00 deg

1.5
K := 1.25 ⋅ K = 1.37
( )
1 + cos θ 2
2

FTc
Size of fillet weld reqd s w4 := s w4 = 3.24 mm
0.7 ⋅ pw ⋅ K
Adopt 6mm CFW
s w4 := 6mm
191.09 138.99
Weld b/w haunch flange to haunch web
45°
C
Shear acting on weld per mm FL4 := kN
191.09

2 ⋅ 381.4 mm 1.4
FL4 = 0.8
38 mm
FL4
Size of fillet weld reqd s w5 := s w5 = 4.68 mm
0.7 ⋅ pw

Adopt 6mm CFW

Variation no: Rev date Description

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