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    Tugas Biografi Bahasa Inggris

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    General Sudirman was a prominent Indonesian military leader who served as the first commander of the Indonesian armed forces. He led guerrilla forces against Dutch and British occupation after World War II and Indonesia's declaration of independence. Though he suffered from tuberculosis, Sudirman continued fighting for Indonesian independence until his death in 1950 at age 34. He is considered a National Hero of Indonesia for his leadership in the struggle for independence.

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    Tugas Biografi Bahasa Inggris

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    melan p
    169 views4 pages
    General Sudirman was a prominent Indonesian military leader who served as the first commander of the Indonesian armed forces. He led guerrilla forces against Dutch and British occupation after World War II and Indonesia's declaration of independence. Though he suffered from tuberculosis, Sudirman continued fighting for Indonesian independence until his death in 1950 at age 34. He is considered a National Hero of Indonesia for his leadership in the struggle for independence.

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    General Sudirman was a prominent Indonesian military leader who served as the first commander of the Indonesian armed forces. He led guerrilla forces against Dutch and British occupation after World War II and Indonesia's declaration of independence. Though he suffered from tuberculosis, Sudirman continued fighting for Indonesian independence until his death in 1950 at age 34. He is considered a National Hero of Indonesia for his leadership in the struggle for independence.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    169 views4 pages

    Tugas Biografi Bahasa Inggris

    Uploaded by

    melan p
    General Sudirman was a prominent Indonesian military leader who served as the first commander of the Indonesian armed forces. He led guerrilla forces against Dutch and British occupation after World War II and Indonesia's declaration of independence. Though he suffered from tuberculosis, Sudirman continued fighting for Indonesian independence until his death in 1950 at age 34. He is considered a National Hero of Indonesia for his leadership in the struggle for independence.

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    of 4

    SMA NEGERI 1 TOMOHON

    ENGLISH
    ASSIGNMENT
    BIOGRAPHY OF JENDRAL SUDIRMAN

    XI MIPA 3

    OLEH : MELANY PIRI


    Biography of General Sudirman (Jendral Sudirman)

    Thank you hopefully biography Biography and Profiles. Benefit for you to know more
    figures in the world, General Sudirman is one of the most popular figures in the history
    of the struggle of the Indonesian nation. He was the first commander of the military,
    religious leaders, educators, Muhammadiyah leader and a pioneer of guerrilla warfare in
    Indonesia.General Sudirman also one of the five-star general in Indonesia besides
    General AH Nasution and General Suharto. He was born in Bodas Karangjati,
    Purbalingga, Central Java, on January 24, 1916 and died in Magelang, Central Java,
    January 29, 1950 at the age of 34 years of tuberculosis and is buried at the Heroes
    Cemetery in semaki State Kusuma, Yogyakarta.
    General Sudirman was born and raised in a modest family. His father, KARSID
    Kartowirodji, was a worker at Sugar Factory Kalibagor, Banyumas, and his mother,
    Siyem, bleary-eyed offspring Wedana Apex. Soedirman since the age of 8 months was
    appointed as a child by R. Tjokrosoenaryo, an assistant district officer Apex is still a
    brother of Siyem. General Sudirman acquire formal education from the School Garden
    Student. Then he went on to HIK (school teacher), Muhammadiyah Surakarta but not
    until the end. Sudirman was also active at the moment Scouts organization Hizbul
    Wathan. After that he became a teacher at his school in Cilacap Muhammadiyah.
    The knowledge gained from the Japanese military through education. After completing
    his education at the MAP, he became a battalion commander in Kroya, Central
    Java. Later he became the commander of Division V / Banyumas after TKR formed, and
    eventually was elected Commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia
    (Commander TKR). Sudirman was known to have a private firm on principle and
    conviction, he always put the interests of many people and nation above personal
    interests, even the interests of his own health. His personality is written in a book by
    Tjokropranolo, bodyguard during the guerrilla, as someone who is always consistent
    and consistent in defending the interests of the homeland, the nation and the
    state. During the Japanese occupation, the Sudirman been a member of the People's
    Food Board and a member of the House of Representatives residency of Banyumas. In
    this time he set up a cooperative to help the people from starvation.
    After World War II, the Japanese surrendered unconditionally to the Allies. Sukarno
    used the moment to declare the independence of Indonesia.
    Sudirman and his troops fought in Banyumas, Central Java against the Japanese and
    captured weapons and ammunition. At that time the Japanese position is still strong in
    Indonesia.MAPSoedirman organizing his battalion into a regiment based in Banyumas,
    to become the army of the Republic of Indonesia which then played a major role in the
    war Indonesian National Revolution.
    After the People's Security Army (TKR) was formed, he was subsequently appointed as
    Commander of Division V / Banyumas with the rank of Colonel. And through TKR
    Conference on 12 November 1945, was elected Soedirman TKR Commander / Chief of
    the Armed Forces of Indonesia. Later he began to suffer from tuberculosis, but he still
    falls within the guerrilla war against the forces who want to master the Dutch NICA
    Indonesia after the Japanese surrender.
    The first great war is a war led Soedirman Palagan Ambarawa against the British and
    Dutch NICA which lasts from November to December 1945. In December 1945, forces
    led by Sudirman TKR fought against the British army in Ambarawa. And on December
    12, 1945, Sudirman launched simultaneous attacks against all top notch British
    Ambarawa. Famous battle which lasted for five days to end with the withdrawal of
    British troops to Semarang. The war ended on December 16, 1945. After victories in the
    Sudirman Ambarawa Theater, on December 18, 1945 he was appointed as General by
    President Soekarno. Soedirman gained the rank of General is not through the military
    academy or other higher education, but because of his achievements.
    General Sudirman still plunge into battle during the second Dutch military aggression in
    the capital Yogyakarta.When the capital was moved to Yogyakarta, Indonesia as
    Jakarta has mastered Belanda.Soedirman led his troops to defend Yogyakarta from the
    Dutch attack was on December 19, 1948. In opposition, the health condition of General
    Sudirman was in a very weak state of tuberculosis he suffered for a long
    time. Yogyakarta was then controlled by the Dutch, although Indonesia was ruled by the
    army after General Offensive March 1, 1949. At that time, President Soekarno and
    Mohammad Hatta and several cabinet members were also arrested by the Dutch
    army. Because of the precarious situation, Soedirman crutches left with his troops and
    return to guerrilla warfare.
    He moved around for seven months from one forest to another forest, and from
    mountain to mountain in sickness almost without treatment and medical
    care. Soedirman home of guerrilla because his health condition does not allow her to
    lead the Armed Forces directly. After that just a figure Soedirman planners behind the
    scenes in a guerrilla campaign against the Dutch. After the Dutch surrender as the
    Indonesian archipelago States in the 1949 Round Table Conference in The Hague,
    General Sudirman back to Jakarta with President Sukarno and Vice President
    Mohammad Hatta. At the date January 29, 1950, General Sudirman died in Magelang,
    Central Java illness suffered severe tuberculosis. He was buried in the Heroes
    Cemetery in semaki State Kusuma, Yogyakarta. He was named the Defender of
    Independence hero. In 1997 he was awarded posthumously to Major General of the
    five-star rank possessed only by a few generals in Indonesia until now.
    Raden Sudirman

    Born 24 January 1916[a] Poerbolinggo, Dutch East Indies

    Died 29 January 1950 (aged 34) Magelang, Indonesia

    Semaki Heroes'
    Buried at
    Cemetery (7°48′9.88″S 110°23′2.11″ECoordinates: 7°48′9.88″S 110°23′2.11″E)

    Allegiance Empire of Japan (1944–1945)


    Indonesia (1945–1950)

    Years of service 1944–1950

    Rank Lieutenant General (at death)


    General (posthumously, 1950)
    General of the Army (posthumously, 1997)

    Commands held PETA battalion, Banyumas


    Fifth Division of the TKR, Banyumas
    Commander-in-Chief of the TKR and later TNI

    Battles/wars Indonesian National Revolution

    Awards National Hero of Indonesia

    Signature

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