Tugas Biografi Bahasa Inggris
Tugas Biografi Bahasa Inggris
Tugas Biografi Bahasa Inggris
ENGLISH
ASSIGNMENT
BIOGRAPHY OF JENDRAL SUDIRMAN
XI MIPA 3
Thank you hopefully biography Biography and Profiles. Benefit for you to know more
figures in the world, General Sudirman is one of the most popular figures in the history
of the struggle of the Indonesian nation. He was the first commander of the military,
religious leaders, educators, Muhammadiyah leader and a pioneer of guerrilla warfare in
Indonesia.General Sudirman also one of the five-star general in Indonesia besides
General AH Nasution and General Suharto. He was born in Bodas Karangjati,
Purbalingga, Central Java, on January 24, 1916 and died in Magelang, Central Java,
January 29, 1950 at the age of 34 years of tuberculosis and is buried at the Heroes
Cemetery in semaki State Kusuma, Yogyakarta.
General Sudirman was born and raised in a modest family. His father, KARSID
Kartowirodji, was a worker at Sugar Factory Kalibagor, Banyumas, and his mother,
Siyem, bleary-eyed offspring Wedana Apex. Soedirman since the age of 8 months was
appointed as a child by R. Tjokrosoenaryo, an assistant district officer Apex is still a
brother of Siyem. General Sudirman acquire formal education from the School Garden
Student. Then he went on to HIK (school teacher), Muhammadiyah Surakarta but not
until the end. Sudirman was also active at the moment Scouts organization Hizbul
Wathan. After that he became a teacher at his school in Cilacap Muhammadiyah.
The knowledge gained from the Japanese military through education. After completing
his education at the MAP, he became a battalion commander in Kroya, Central
Java. Later he became the commander of Division V / Banyumas after TKR formed, and
eventually was elected Commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia
(Commander TKR). Sudirman was known to have a private firm on principle and
conviction, he always put the interests of many people and nation above personal
interests, even the interests of his own health. His personality is written in a book by
Tjokropranolo, bodyguard during the guerrilla, as someone who is always consistent
and consistent in defending the interests of the homeland, the nation and the
state. During the Japanese occupation, the Sudirman been a member of the People's
Food Board and a member of the House of Representatives residency of Banyumas. In
this time he set up a cooperative to help the people from starvation.
After World War II, the Japanese surrendered unconditionally to the Allies. Sukarno
used the moment to declare the independence of Indonesia.
Sudirman and his troops fought in Banyumas, Central Java against the Japanese and
captured weapons and ammunition. At that time the Japanese position is still strong in
Indonesia.MAPSoedirman organizing his battalion into a regiment based in Banyumas,
to become the army of the Republic of Indonesia which then played a major role in the
war Indonesian National Revolution.
After the People's Security Army (TKR) was formed, he was subsequently appointed as
Commander of Division V / Banyumas with the rank of Colonel. And through TKR
Conference on 12 November 1945, was elected Soedirman TKR Commander / Chief of
the Armed Forces of Indonesia. Later he began to suffer from tuberculosis, but he still
falls within the guerrilla war against the forces who want to master the Dutch NICA
Indonesia after the Japanese surrender.
The first great war is a war led Soedirman Palagan Ambarawa against the British and
Dutch NICA which lasts from November to December 1945. In December 1945, forces
led by Sudirman TKR fought against the British army in Ambarawa. And on December
12, 1945, Sudirman launched simultaneous attacks against all top notch British
Ambarawa. Famous battle which lasted for five days to end with the withdrawal of
British troops to Semarang. The war ended on December 16, 1945. After victories in the
Sudirman Ambarawa Theater, on December 18, 1945 he was appointed as General by
President Soekarno. Soedirman gained the rank of General is not through the military
academy or other higher education, but because of his achievements.
General Sudirman still plunge into battle during the second Dutch military aggression in
the capital Yogyakarta.When the capital was moved to Yogyakarta, Indonesia as
Jakarta has mastered Belanda.Soedirman led his troops to defend Yogyakarta from the
Dutch attack was on December 19, 1948. In opposition, the health condition of General
Sudirman was in a very weak state of tuberculosis he suffered for a long
time. Yogyakarta was then controlled by the Dutch, although Indonesia was ruled by the
army after General Offensive March 1, 1949. At that time, President Soekarno and
Mohammad Hatta and several cabinet members were also arrested by the Dutch
army. Because of the precarious situation, Soedirman crutches left with his troops and
return to guerrilla warfare.
He moved around for seven months from one forest to another forest, and from
mountain to mountain in sickness almost without treatment and medical
care. Soedirman home of guerrilla because his health condition does not allow her to
lead the Armed Forces directly. After that just a figure Soedirman planners behind the
scenes in a guerrilla campaign against the Dutch. After the Dutch surrender as the
Indonesian archipelago States in the 1949 Round Table Conference in The Hague,
General Sudirman back to Jakarta with President Sukarno and Vice President
Mohammad Hatta. At the date January 29, 1950, General Sudirman died in Magelang,
Central Java illness suffered severe tuberculosis. He was buried in the Heroes
Cemetery in semaki State Kusuma, Yogyakarta. He was named the Defender of
Independence hero. In 1997 he was awarded posthumously to Major General of the
five-star rank possessed only by a few generals in Indonesia until now.
Raden Sudirman
Semaki Heroes'
Buried at
Cemetery (7°48′9.88″S 110°23′2.11″ECoordinates: 7°48′9.88″S 110°23′2.11″E)
Signature