End of Course Geometry: Form M0117, CORE 1
End of Course Geometry: Form M0117, CORE 1
End of Course Geometry: Form M0117, CORE 1
END OF COURSE
GEOMETRY
©2007 by the Commonwealth of Virginia, Department of Education, P.O. Box 2120, Richmond, Virginia 23218-2120.
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ISD6736
Geometry Formula Sheet
Geometric Formulas
b1
h h l
h h B
b b2 V = 13 Bh
A= 1
bh V = Bh L.A.= 12 lp
2 A= 1
2 h(b1 + b2 ) L.A. = hp
S.A.= L.A. + 2B S.A.= L.A. + B
r
w r r
h
l
4
A = lw 3
p = 2(l + w)
b
l c
h a
h
h r b
b
c2 = a2 + b2
A = bh l w
1
3
V = lwh
S.A.= 2lw + 2lh + 2wh
Directions
Read each question carefully and choose the best answer. Then mark the space on your answer
document for the answer you have chosen.
SAMPLE
D E
B C
A AC
B AE
C DE
D BC
5
1 Transversal l cuts lines a, b, c, and d.
l
75° a
85°
b
c
105°
100°
d
A a and c
B a and d
C b and c
D b and d
6
2
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
3 One exterior angle of a regular polygon measures 72°. What is the measure of
one interior angle?
A 18°
B 108°
C 360°
D 540°
7
4 In this drawing, a b and c d .
a b
1 2 3 4
c
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
d
13 14 15 16
F ∠3
G ∠9
H ∠12
J ∠16
8
5 The support legs on a bench are attached in such a way that the angle made
by one leg with the ground is 130°.
130°
What must the measure of the angle marked x be in order for the seat of the
bench to be parallel to the ground?
A 50°
B 65°
C 90°
D 130°
9
6 Line v is a transversal.
70°
w
x
80°
110°
y
z
100°
F w y and x z
G w x and y z
H w z and x y
J w x and x y
10
7
1 2 3 4
l
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
m
13 14 15 16
o n
8 A carpenter nailed a board across two beams, forming the angles shown.
6
2
1 5
3
4
F m ∠1 = m ∠ 2
G m ∠1 = m ∠ 3
H m∠2 = m∠5
J m∠3 = m∠ 4
11
9
A B
K
L
M
N
A CK
B CL
C CM
D CN
12
10
W
Y
X
Z
F X
G Y
H Z
J W
13
11 One piece of pie is left for two boys to share.
X
W Z
Y
Where should the pie be cut to ensure each gets an equal piece?
A CZ
B CY
C CX
D CW
14
12 If p → q , and q → r , then —
F r →p
G p →r
H ∼r → p
J r →∼p
A q →∼p
B ∼q →p
C p →∼q
D ∼q →∼p
15
14 In the Venn diagram below, V represents the set of all vehicles, M represents
the set of all motorized vehicles, and A represents the set of all automobiles.
V
M
16
15 Which triangle below is not congruent to the other three triangles?
70°
70°
17
16
N
K
12 12
8
L M I 10 J
F NM = 18
G LM = 18
H NM = 15
J LM = 10
18
17 Given: M is the midpoint of LN and KP .
N
M
J O
A Angle-Side-Angle
B Side-Side-Side
C Side-Angle-Side
D Angle-Angle-Side
18 Which of the following could not be the lengths of the sides of a triangle?
F 6 ft, 3 ft, 9 ft
G 3 cm, 4 cm, 5 cm
H 4 in., 6 in., 8 in.
J 5 km, 2 km, 4 km
19
19 In DEF , mDE = 8 inches , mEF = 6 inches , and mDF = 10 inches. Which lists the
angles in order from smallest to largest ?
A ∠D , ∠E , ∠F
B ∠F , ∠D , ∠E
C ∠E , ∠F , ∠D
D ∠D , ∠F , ∠E
F AB < AC < BC
G AC < AB < BC
H AB < BC < CA
J BC < AB < CA
20
21 To mark the end of a race, a finish-line banner is stretched across the road as
shown in the drawing.
Finish Line
x 7 ft
8 ft
A 9.5 ft
B 10.6 ft
C 12.0 ft
D 15.0 ft
21
22 A baseball diamond is in the shape of a square, 90 feet on a side.
2nd Base
90 ft 90 ft
90 ft 90 ft
Home
F 90 ft
G 90 2 ft
H 90 3 ft
J 180 ft
22
23
What is the length of a diagonal brace that could be used for a wall 9 feet
high and 12 feet long?
A 12 ft
B 13 ft
C 14 ft
D 15 ft
23
24 Gene’s horse corral, labeled ABCD in the drawing, is shaped as a
parallelogram and is adjacent to the shed, labeled ZAD.
Z A B
Shed
Corral
40° F
D G C
If a gate, labeled CF, opens all the way to the corral fence, position labeled
CG, through how many degrees does the gate swing?
F 40°
G 50°
H 130°
J 140°
D E
56°
44°
G F
A 44°
B 56°
C 80°
D 100°
24
26
y
9
8
7
6
5
M
4
3
2
1
N
–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
x
–1
O –2
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8
–9
−
F 5
G −
4
−
H 3
J 0
25
27 Rectangular flowerbeds are built on each side of a fishpond in the shape of a
regular octagon.
A 30°
B 45°
C 60°
D 90°
28
24°
F 15 sides
G 16 sides
H 18 sides
J 20 sides
26
29 Each interior angle of a regular polygon has a measure of 162°. The polygon
has a total of —
A 17 sides
B 18 sides
C 19 sides
D 20 sides
30 is 280º.
In circle O, the degree measure of PSR
S R
O
F 160°
G 85°
H 80°
J 40°
27
31
A 26 B
20 2x + 6
D 40 C
A 17
B 13
C 10
D 7
28
32
In circle C , m W X = 25°, m
XY = 40°, m YZ = 25°, and WY = 24 centimeters.
Y
X Z
W C
F 12 cm
G 24 cm
H 25 cm
J 65 cm
33 A pizza has a diameter of 16 inches. Which is closest to the area of one slice if
the pizza is divided into 6 equal pieces?
A 134.1 sq in.
B 117.1 sq in.
C 67.2 sq in.
D 33.5 sq in.
29
34
Assuming the solid is constructed from cubes measuring 1 unit on each edge
and that the figure is completely solid, what is the volume of the cubic solid
shown above?
F 12 cubic units
G 34 cubic units
H 59 cubic units
J 68 cubic units
30
35
F 267.9 cm3
G 803.8 cm3
H 1,607.7 cm3
J 2,143.6 cm3
31
37 What is the total surface area of a rectangular prism box that measures 5 feet
by 1 foot by 1 foot?
A 5 sq ft
B 20 sq ft
C 22 sq ft
D 30 sq ft
38
P3
0m
Blue
28 m
R Lake
Q
10
5m
F 62 meters
G 70 meters
H 84 meters
J 98 meters
32
39 The ratio of the perimeter of U to the perimeter of V is 1 : 2.
x y
2 4 V
U
5 z
A 3
B 6
C 12
D 18
33
40 Right triangle ABC has the measures shown.
5
4
C 3 B
F 0
G 1
H 2
J 3
34
41
y
5
4
3
2
Q 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 5
x
-1
-2 V
-3
-4
-5
A −2
–1
B
2
1
C
2
D 2
35
42
x
0
36
43 Triangle ABC is placed on a grid as shown.
6
A
5
3
B
1
C
-2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
x
-1
A (1.5, 1.5)
B (3, 3)
C (4.5, 4.5)
D (4.5, 1.5)
37
44 Rectangle ABCD is placed in a coordinate plane as shown.
y
9
8
A 7 B
6
5
4
D 3 C
2
1
-9 -8 -7- 6 - 5 -4 - 3 -2-1 O 1 2 3 4 x
-1
-2
F x =2
G x =5
H y =5
J y =x
38
45
y=x
y
5
4
B
3
A 2 C
1
B'
C'
– – – – – x
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
–
1
–
2
–
A'
3
–
4
–
5
39
Answer Key-EOC021-M0117
Test Sequence Reporting
Number Correct Answer Category Reporting Category Description
1 A 001 Lines and Angles
2 J 001 Lines and Angles
3 B 001 Lines and Angles
4 H 001 Lines and Angles
5 A 001 Lines and Angles
6 F 001 Lines and Angles
7 C 001 Lines and Angles
8 G 001 Lines and Angles
9 D 001 Lines and Angles
10 F 001 Lines and Angles
11 C 001 Lines and Angles
12 G 002 Triangles and Logic
13 A 002 Triangles and Logic
14 F 002 Triangles and Logic
15 D 002 Triangles and Logic
16 F 002 Triangles and Logic
17 C 002 Triangles and Logic
18 F 002 Triangles and Logic
19 D 002 Triangles and Logic
20 F 002 Triangles and Logic
21 B 002 Triangles and Logic
22 G 002 Triangles and Logic
23 D 002 Triangles and Logic
24 H 003 Polygons and Circles
25 C 003 Polygons and Circles
26 G 003 Polygons and Circles
27 B 003 Polygons and Circles
28 F 003 Polygons and Circles
29 D 003 Polygons and Circles
30 H 003 Polygons and Circles
31 D 003 Polygons and Circles
32 G 003 Polygons and Circles
33 D 003 Polygons and Circles
34 G 004 Three-Dimensional Figures
35 C 004 Three-Dimensional Figures
36 J 004 Three-Dimensional Figures
37 C 004 Three-Dimensional Figures
38 J 004 Three-Dimensional Figures
39 C 004 Three-Dimensional Figures