Resumen Global
Resumen Global
Resumen Global
Is equal to
苷 Is not equal to
艐 Is approximately equal to
Is greater than
Is greater than or equal to
Is less than
Is less than or equal to
axb a is less than x and x is less than b
0.34 The repeating decimal 0.343434 . . .
LCD Least common denominator
{a, b} The set whose elements are a and b
{x 0 x 2} The set of all x such that x is greater than or equal to 2
Null set
a苸B a is an element of set B
aⰻB a is not an element of set B
A債B Set A is a subset of set B
A債B Set A is not a subset of set B
A傽B Set intersection
A傼B Set union
冟 x冟 The absolute value of x
bn nth power of b
n
2a nth root of a
2a Principal square root of a
i Imaginary unit
a bi Complex number
Plus or minus
(a, b) Ordered pair: first component is a and second component is b
f, g, h, etc. Names of functions
f (x) Functional value at x
f°g The composition of functions f and g
f 1 The inverse of the function f
logb x Logarithm, to the base b, of x
ln x Natural logarithm (base e)
log x Common logarithm (base 10)
c d
a1 b1 c1
Two-by-three matrix
a2 b2 c2
` `
a1 b1
Determinant
a2 b2
an nth term of a sequence
Sn Sum of n terms of a sequence
n
a Summation from i 1 to i n
i1
Sq Infinite sum
n! n factorial
area A width w base b volume V
perimeter P surface area S circumference C area of base B
length l altitude (height) h radius r slant height s
h s
w s s
e s
b
b1
h h r
b b2
2x
60° c x
x√2
x b
30°
x√3 a x
r
r
h s
h
Pyramid Prism
1
V Bh V Bh
3
h
h
Base Base
Properties of Absolute Value Interval Notation Set Notation
0a 0 0 (a, q) {x 0 x a}
0a 0 0 a 0 ( q, b) {x 0 x b}
0a b 0 0b a0 (a, b) {x 0 a x b}
0 a2 0 0 a 0 2 a2 [a, q) {x 0 x a}
( q, b] {x 0 x b}
Properties of Exponents
(a, b] {x 0 a x b}
bn · b m bnm
bn [a, b) {x 0 a x b}
bn m
bm
[a, b] {x 0 a x b}
(bn)m bmn
(ab)n anbn
n
an
冢冣
a
b bn
Multiplication Patterns
(a b)2 a2 2ab b2
(a b)2 a2 2ab b2
(a b)(a b) a2 b2
Factoring Patterns
a2 b2 (a b)(a b)
a3 b3 (a b)(a2 ab b2)
a3 b3 (a b)(a2 ab b2)
Properties of Logarithms
logb b 1
logb 1 0
冢 s冣 log r
r
logb b logb s
logb r p p(logb r)
Formulas
冢 冣
r
Compound interest: AP 1 and A Pe rt
n
nth term of an arithmetic sequence: an a1 (n 1)d
n(a1 an)
Sum of n terms of an arithmetic sequence: Sn
2
nth term of a geometric sequence: an a1r n1
a1r n a1
Sum of n terms of a geometric sequence: Sn
r1
a1
Sum of infinite geometric sequence: S
1r
9 5
Temperature: F C 32 and C (F 32)
5 9
g(x)
Rational function: f (x) where g and h are polynomials; h(x) ⬆ 0
h(x)
Exponential function: f(x) bx where b 0 and b 苷 1
Logarithmic function: f(x) logb x where b 0 and b 苷 1