 Service Source

Apple Cinema HD Display 23"

LCD (ADC)
Updated 23 May 2006

© 2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.

  Service Source

Take Apart
Apple Cinema HD Display 23" LCD
(ADC)

© 2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.

 General Information

Overview

Front View Rear View

USB Ports
Power On/Off Button
Launch Button

ADC Connector
Note:
The Launch Button brings up the Apple Display preferences window.
The Power Button turns the display on and off.

Tools
The following tools are recommended for the take apart procedures.
• Cotton gloves (922-1592)
• Hex key set, metric
• Phillips #1 screwdriver
• Phillips #0 jeweler’s screwdriver (for backlight bulb trays)
• Volt meter (for troubleshooting)
• Black stick (nylon probe tool 922-5065) or other ESD-safe, non-marring tool
• ESD wriststrap and mat

General Information Apple Cinema HD Display 23" Take Apart - 1

 Before Working on the Display
Warning: There is a risk of electric shock, fire or other hazard, if the Inverter Board,
ADC Cable, MLB to USB Socket Cable, and the LCD Display Module are not
replaced with the correct Apple service part.

Warning: Unless otherwise instructed in the service procedures, to avoid the risk of
electric shock, fire or other hazard, disconnect the ADC connector from the
computer to ensure that the display is not receiving power during service.

Important:
• The display LCD and the inside and outside of the case can scratch and retain
fingerprints easily.
• Use clean soft cotton gloves when working on the display.
• Only rest the LCD screen and case parts on a soft clean surface.
• If available, place a protective film over the display to protect it from scratches or nicks.
• Remove all jewelry that could scratch or damage the display or plastic housing.
• Do not press on the LCD display panel or its edges as damage can result.
• Do not expose the display to high temperature or humidity.
• Do not expose the display to direct sunlight.
• Follow ESD safe procedures to avoid circuit damage. Use a grounded wrist strap.

General Information Apple Cinema HD Display 23" Take Apart - 2

 Procedure

Procedure
1. FOOT REMOVAL
1) Remove three screws (a). (a): 922-5600
2) Remove the Foot. Hex key
(a)

2. BACK COVER ASS’Y & REAR SHIELD REMOVAL (a)-1: 922-5601

1) Remove twelve screws (a)-1 & (a)-2. Hex key
2) Remove rear cover. 4.0 x 13.0
3) Remove the rear shield.
(a)-1
(a)-2: 922-5602
(a)-1 (a)-1
Hex key
(a)-1 (a)-1 3.0 x 20.0
(a)-1

(a)-1

(a)-1 (a)-2

(a)-1 (a)-2
(a)-2
LA
29
1Z

Procedure Apple Cinema HD Display 23" Take Apart - 3

 3. HINGE & EMI SHIELD REMOVAL
1) Remove two aluminum shielding tape (a), (part of shield tape kit 076-0978).
2) Remove four hinge screws (b).
3) Remove the hinge. (c)
4) Remove four shield screws (c). (c)
5) Remove the Metal Shield (c) (b)
(b)

(b): 922-5603 (c) (b)

(b)
3.0 x 6.0

(c): 922-5604 (a)

Yellow Color
3.5 x 5.5

(a)

LA
29
1Z
4. MAIN ADC CABLE & USB CONNECTOR
REMOVAL
1) Remove four screws (a) & (a)-1. (a),(b)-1: 922-5604
2) Disconnect J12, J702, TMDS connector. Yellow Color
3) Remove main ADC cable. 3.5 x 5.5
4) Remove four screws (b) & (b)-1.
5) Disconnect J11 connector. (a)-1,(b): 922-5603
6) Remove the USB connector. 3.0 x 6.0

(a) (a) (b)-1

(b)-1
(a)-1 (a)-1

(b)
(b)
LA
29
1Z

TMDS J702
J12
J11

Procedure Apple Cinema HD Display 23" Take Apart - 4

 5. MAIN BOARD & INVERTER BOARD REMOVAL
1) Disconnect J703, J701, J705, J704.
2) Remove four screws (a).
3) Remove the main board.
4) Disconnect CN1, CN2, CN3, CN4, CN5.
5) Remove screw (b). (a)
(a)
6) Remove the inverter board.

(a) (a)
(b)
(a),(b): 922-5605
J703
3.0 x 4.0

LA
29
1Z
J701

J704
CN4 J705
CN1
CN5
CN3
CN2

CNC7
CNC6

6. DISPLAY PANEL & CHASSIS REMOVAL

1) Remove eight screws (a).
2) Remove the chassis with display panel.

(a): 922-4150 (a)

(a)
3.0 x 8.0mm
(a)
(a) (a)
(a) (a)
(a)

Procedure Apple Cinema HD Display 23" Take Apart - 5

 7. LCD DISPLAY REMOVAL
1) Remove four screws (a).
2) Remove four screws (b).
3) Remove the LCD display.
(a)
(a): 922-5607
(a)
3.0 x 18.0
(b)
(a) (a)
(b)
(b): 922-5605
3.0 x 4.0

(b)
(b)

8. TOUCH SWITCH REPLACEMENT

1) Insert a black stick into slots along edge to pry off the inner bezel.
2) Remove touch switch securing screw, then remove touch switch.
3) Transfer screw and rubber boot to new switch install.

Touch Switch
922-5530

Touch Switch Boot

922-5541

Black Stick
922-5065

Procedure Apple Cinema HD Display 23" Take Apart - 6

Procedure Apple Cinema HD Display 23" Take Apart - 7
  Service Source

Troubleshooting
Apple Cinema HD Display 23" LCD
(ADC)

© 2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.

 Symptom Charts

How to Use the Symptom Charts

The Symptom Charts included in this chapter will help you diagnose specific symptoms
related to the product. Because cures are listed on the charts in the order of most likely
solution, try the cures in the order presented. Verify whether or not the product continues
to exhibit the symptom. If the symptom persists, try the next cure.

Note: If you have replaced a module, reinstall the original module before you proceed to
the next cure.

Note: Referring to the Block Diagram in this manual may be helpful.

Blank screen
This symptom may indicate a problem with the LCD panel, backlight bulbs, inverter, main
board, or related cables or connectors.

1. Check ADC cable. Replace cable if damaged.

2. Check for bent pins in the ADC connector (note, it is normal for two of the pins to be
slightly longer than the others). If pins are slightly bent, carefully straighten. If pins are
severely bent, replace cable. Also, inspect or have the customer inspect the display
port on the computer for broken pin dividers. If the display port is damaged it must be
repaired before inserting the ADC connector.

3. Plug the display into a known-good computer with a known-good video card and ADC
display port. Boot the computer and allow enough time to finish booting.

4. If the power button on the display is flashing, two short flashes then a long flash, in a
delayed repeating pattern, this indicates trouble with either the inverter, backlight
bulbs or related cables or connectors. With this in mind, continue with the
troubleshooting steps to determine the problem.

Symptom Charts Apple Cinema HD Display 23" - 1

 5. To check whether the LCD is working, press the launch button on the display which
will bring up the Display Preferences window (if the screen is blank you will not see the
window). Shine a bright light such as sunlight or a high intensity lamp (see Important
note, below) into the screen and at the same time notice whether you can see a faint
image of the Display Preferences window or other desktop items on the screen.
• If desktop items can be seen, the LCD panel is working. The problem may be with
the inverter or backlight bulbs or related cables or connectors. Continue with the
troubleshooting steps.
• If no desktop items can be seen, the problem may be with the LCD panel or the
main board or related cables or connectors.
Important: Lights get very hot and can quickly damage the display; be extremely
careful not to allow too much heat next to the screen or other parts of the display and
do not allow the light fixture to touch the screen, or damage can result.
6. Warning: The inverter board generates high voltage when the display is plugged
in. Do not touch the inverter board components, pins or connectors, when the
display is connected to the computer.

Disconnect the display from the computer, then open the display and check for
secure connections at TMDS, Panel Power, J703, J701, J702, J12, CN1, CN2, CN3,
CN4 and CN5.

Note: Refer to the Block Diagram in this manual for connector locations.

7. Plug the display into a known-good computer, then boot the computer.

8. Verify +24-28V at input of J702. If not, replace ADC cable.

9. Verify +24-28V at pin 10 of J701. If not, replace the main board.

10. Verify +5V at pin 11 of J703. If not, replace the main board.

11. Verify +18V at pin 6 of J703. If not, replace the main board.

2 - Apple Cinema HD Display 23" Symptom Charts

 Partially dim screen
This symptom indicates a problem with the inverter or backlight bulbs (on the side of the
display that is dim), or related cables or connectors. This may be caused by the backlight
bulbs or the inverter not working properly.

1. Plug the display into a known-good computer with a known-good video card and ADC
display port. Boot the computer.

2. Notice whether the power button on the display is flashing, two short flashes then a
long flash, in a delayed repeating pattern. This indicates trouble with either the
inverter, backlight bulbs or related cables or connectors (this indicator may not always
be exhibited). With this in mind, continue with the troubleshooting steps to determine
the problem.

3. Warning: The inverter board generates high voltage when the display is plugged
in. Do not touch the inverter board components, pins or connectors, when the
display is connected to the computer.
Disconnect the display from the computer, then open the display and check for
secure connections at CN1, CN2, CN3, CN4 and CN5.

Note: Refer to the Block Diagram in this manual for connector locations.

4. Replace inverter.

5. Replace LCD panel.

Display remains dimly lit although computer is shut down

Note: A dimly lit display may be visible only in a dark room.

1. Shut down the computer and display.

2. Darken the room or drape a large dark cloth, such as a blanket, over the display to
simulate a dark environment. Check for faint screen brightness.
3. If the display remains dimly lit, replace the inverter board.

Symptom Charts Apple Cinema HD Display 23" - 3

 USB device not working
1. Check for bent pins in the ADC connector (note, it is normal for two of the pins to be
slightly longer than the others). If pins are slightly bent, carefully straighten. If pins are
severely bent, replace cable. Also, inspect or have the customer inspect the display
port on the computer for broken pin dividers. If the display port is damaged it must be
repaired before inserting the ADC connector.

2. Plug the display into a computer with a known-good ADC display port, then boot the
computer. On the back of the display, connect a known-good USB device into one of
the USB ports, then check Apple System Profiler to see if it is recognized. Check both
USB ports.

Note: x+R, refreshes the Apple System Profiler list when USB devices are changed.

• If the device is recognized, the customer’s USB device may be the issue.
• If not, check the J11 and J12 USB connections and cables. If not that, replace the
main board.

Touch switch not working

1. Check J705 or J704 connections and cables.

2. Check J12 connection and cable.

3. Replace touch switch.

4. Replace main board.

4 - Apple Cinema HD Display 23" Symptom Charts

 When displaying a single color over the screen area, the LCD panel shows one
or more pixels that are not properly lit
Active-matrix LCD technology uses rows and columns of addressable locations (pixels)
that render text and images on screen. Each pixel location has three separate subpixels
(red, green, and blue) that allow the image to be rendered in full color. Each subpixel has a
corresponding transistor responsible for turning the subpixel on or off.

There are typically millions of these subpixels on an LCD display. For example, the LCD
panel used in the Apple Cinema HD display is made up of 2.3 million pixels and 6.9 million
red, green, and blue subpixels. Occasionally, a transistor does not work perfectly, which
may result in the affected subpixel being turned on (bright) or turned off (dark). With the
millions of subpixels on a display, it is quite possible to have a low number of faulty
transistors on an LCD. Therefore, a certain number of subpixel anomalies is considered
acceptable. Rejecting all but perfect LCD panels would significantly increase the retail
price for products using LCD displays. These factors apply to all manufacturers using LCD
technology—not just Apple products.

To determine whether or not the display has an acceptable number of pixel anomalies,
follow the steps below:

1. Set the display image to one of the following colors: all-white display, all-red display,
all-green display, or all-blue display.

Note: Knowledge Base article 112125: Service Diagnostics Matrix, has the LCD
Tester Diagnostic Utility that will generate these patterns on the screen.

2. Using a jeweler’s loupe, pocket microscope, or other magnifying device, identify and
count each subpixel anomaly:
• Bright subpixel anomaly = subpixel that is always on
• Dark subpixel anomaly = subpixel that is always off

3. Important: Check the number of subpixel anomalies with the following chart:

Acceptable Number of Subpixel Replace the Display

Anomalies

Bright Dark Combination Bright Dark Combination

up to 8 up to10 up to 15 8 or more 11 or more 16 or more

4. If the number of subpixel anomalies exceeds the acceptable number listed in the
chart, replace the display panel.

5. If the number of subpixel anomalies is acceptable, explain to the customer that the
pixel anomalies are within specifications, and no repair is necessary.

Important: Do not release the specifications to customers. Instead, inform them that
a certain number of subpixel anomalies is considered acceptable, and these factors
apply to all manufacturers using LCD technology—not just Apple products.

Symptom Charts Apple Cinema HD Display 23" - 5

  Service Source

Views
Apple Cinema HD Display 23" LCD
(ADC)

© 2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploded View Parts List

Item Part No. Description Qty. Used

1 922-5577 Foot Assembly 1
2 922-5578 Cap, Hinge 1
3 922-5576 Cover Assembly, Rear (with blank serial # label) 1
4 922-5707 Shield, Rear 1
5 922-5580 Shield, EMI, LCD (includes EMI sponges, not assembled) 1
6 922-5579 Hinge Assembly 1
7 922-5581 Board, Inverter 1
8 922-5582 Board, Main 1
9 922-5583 Cover, USB 1
10 922-5584 Cable, MLB to USB Socket 1
11 922-5585 Cable, Main, ADC 1
12 922-5586 Cable, MLB to LCD Panel Power 1
13 076-0976 Chassis 1
14 661-2769 Display, LCD, 23" 1
15 922-5574 Bezel Assembly, Front (does not include logo) 1
16 922-5541 Boot, Touch Switch 2
17 922-5530 Switch, Touch 2
18 (Not Offered) Bulb, Backlight, Lower 1
19 (Not Offered) Bulb, Backlight, Upper 1
20 922-5575 Bezel, Inner 1
21 076-0977 Vent Label Kit 1

Apple Cinema HD Display 23" Views - 1

 Exploded View
Exploded View 1

6
5

21

LA
29
1Z
8

7 12

11
9

10

13

14
18

19
20

15

16
17

2 - Apple Cinema HD Display 23" Views Exploded View

Wiring Diagram

Cable, MLB to LCD Panel Power

922-5586 Main Board
922-5582
Cable, MLB to Inverter
922-5589
Cable, MLB to Launch Switch
Inverter Board 922-5588
922-5581

CNC7 J703
LA

J701
29
1Z

CNC6
J702
J12
CN4 J11 J704
J705
CN5 CN1
CN3
J1
CN2

J1
Backlight Bulb, Upper Cable, Main, ADC
(Not Offered) 922-5585
Cable, MLB to Power Switch
922-5587
Backlight Bulb, Lower
(Not Offered) Cable, MLB to USB Socket
922-5584

Exploded View Apple Cinema HD Display 23" Views - 3

 Block Diagram

Block Diagram Internal - Rear View without Rear Cover

Backlight Bulbs, Upper

LCD
TMDS Panel Power
Inverter Board Main Board

CN4

CN5 J703

CN1 J701

CN3 J702

CN2 J12

J11
J705 J704

USB Ports

Backlight Bulbs, Lower

Power Switch Launch Switch

4 - Apple Cinema HD Display 23" Views Block Diagram