Media For Learning - Boston: Pearson

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It is hard to imagine today’s education without the use of any type of technology.

The use of
technology in the classroom has never been so detrimental as it is now. When designing
courses/programs/curricula, the use of instructional technology (technology applied to teaching,
training and education) must be carefully planned. It is also imperative that designers take
under consideration to the type of media (or how the content will be communicated) being
used. Media can be classified into categories (text, audio, people, video, manipulatives or
objects and visuals) and these might be more or less effective according to the content and
skills being taught. Education can be less teacher-centered if instructional technology is used
effectively.

Another crucial point in designing courses/programs/curricula is to consider the importance of


diverse intelligences in the classroom. For instance, the acquisition of new concepts might be
more effective for visual learners if more visual input is utilized in the classroom. So teachers
can optimize student progress by facilitating content that is presented in a variety of different
media.

Prensky (2006) proposed that the transition from a more traditional classroom into a more
technologically enhanced one would face phases of adaptation: dabbing; old things, old ways;
new things, old ways and new things, new ways. This shows how important it is for teachers to
get themselves acquainted with the instructional tech tools out there and how utilizing them
will impact learning on a daily basis.

Lastly, learning theories have been changing and adding up to one another and in this case it is
not different. Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Constructivism, and Social Psychology converge
when looking for models to guide learning. According to Lowther, Mims, Smaldino (2015),
“teachers need to develop an eclectic attitude toward the various schools of learning
psychology” (p 23), meaning that teachers do not have to follow or be loyal to only one of the
above mentioned theories but, instead, utilize concepts from most of them when perceived most
appropriate. Adaptation seems to be a skill to be pursued in order to achieve best outcomes.

Reference

Smaldino, S., Lowther, D., Russell, J., & Mims, C. (2015). Instructional Technology and
Media for Learning.Boston: Pearson.