4.4 Climate Change Q's IB

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4.

4 Climate Change [27 marks]


1a. [2 marks]
The diagram shows the greenhouse effect.

State the type of wavelength of the radiation labelled X and Y.


X: 
Y: 

1b. [2 marks]
Outline reasons for the change occurring at Z. 
1c. [1 mark]
The short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus) nests and breeds on remote low-lying
coral islands in the Pacific Ocean. Predict how global warming may threaten the survival of
such an ocean bird.

2a. [2 marks]
State two causes of the decrease of biomass along food chains in terrestrial ecosystems.

2b. [3 marks]
The table shows the global carbon budget over two decades; the years 1990 to 1999 and
2000 to 2009.
[Source: © International Baccalaureate Organization 2019]
 
Using the table, explain causes of the changes in carbon flux over the two decades.

3. [3 marks]
Using the diagram, explain the interaction of short and long wave radiation with
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
4. [8 marks]
Discuss the processes in the carbon cycle that affect concentrations of carbon dioxide and
methane in the atmosphere and the consequences for climate change.
5. [6 marks]
Aquatic and other environments are being affected by a global rise in temperature. Outline
the consequences of this on arctic ecosystems
Printed for Renaissance College
© International Baccalaureate Organization 2020
International Baccalaureate® - Baccalauréat International® - Bachillerato Internacional®

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