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    - This homework assignment involves calculating 3D integrals to find volumes, masses, and moments of inertia of various solid objects. - It provides examples of using cylindrical and spherical coordinates to evaluate triple integrals over solids. - Students are asked to calculate volumes, masses, and moments of inertia for different objects using appropriate coordinate systems and order of integration.

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    Josh Man
    18 views2 pages
    - This homework assignment involves calculating 3D integrals to find volumes, masses, and moments of inertia of various solid objects. - It provides examples of using cylindrical and spherical coordinates to evaluate triple integrals over solids. - Students are asked to calculate volumes, masses, and moments of inertia for different objects using appropriate coordinate systems and order of integration.

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    - This homework assignment involves calculating 3D integrals to find volumes, masses, and moments of inertia of various solid objects. - It provides examples of using cylindrical and spherical coordinates to evaluate triple integrals over solids. - Students are asked to calculate volumes, masses, and moments of inertia for different objects using appropriate coordinate systems and order of integration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views2 pages

    Remarks

    Uploaded by

    Josh Man
    - This homework assignment involves calculating 3D integrals to find volumes, masses, and moments of inertia of various solid objects. - It provides examples of using cylindrical and spherical coordinates to evaluate triple integrals over solids. - Students are asked to calculate volumes, masses, and moments of inertia for different objects using appropriate coordinate systems and order of integration.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    7/29/2008 3D INTEGRALS O.

    Knill,Maths21a of a solid one sheeted hyperboloid x2 + y 2 − z 2 < 1, −1 < z < 1 if the density σ(x, y, z) at any
    point (x, y, z) is equal to the fourth power of the distance from the z-axes.
    This is part 1 (of 3) of the weekly homework. It is due August 5 at the beginning of class.
    Solution:
    SUMMARY. Use cylindrical coordinates:
    RRR RpRrRt Z 2π Z 1 Z √1+z 2 Z 1
    • f dV = o q s f (x, y, z) dzdydx triple integral.
    E r 5 drdzdθ = 2π (1 + z 2 )6 /6 dz = 2π33472/9009 .
    RRR 0 0 0 −1
    • V (E) = E
    1 dV volume of body E.
    RRR
    • M(E) = E
    σ dV mass of body E with density σ.
    1
    Remarks
    RRR
    • V (E) E
    f dV average value of f over E.
    RRR RRR
    • Cylindrical coordinates E
    f (x, y, z) dxdydz = R
    g(r, θ, z) r dr dθ dz. (You don’t need to read these remarks to do the problems.)
    RRR 2
    The moment of inertia is defined as I = E
    r ρ dV of a body E, where r = r(x, y, z) is
    the distance of a point (x, y, z) to the axis of rotation and ρ is the density of the body.
    Homework Problems Sphere Hollow (2/3)MR2
    The moment of inertia is the Sphere Solid (2/5)MR2
    R 1 R z R 2y 2
    rotational analogue to mass. Cylinder Solid (i.e. CD!) (1/2)MR2
    1) (4 points) Evaluate the iterated integral 0 0 0
    ze−y dxdydz. Plate Axes through center (1/12)M(a2 + b2 )
    Solution: If a body rotates with angular velocity ω, then E = Iω 2/2 is the rotational energy of the body.
    R 2y −y2
    ze
    2
    dx = 2yze−y . The fact that fast rotation leads to a large energy can be demonstrated by blending objects in the
    R0z −y 2 2 popular YouTube series ”Will it blend?” URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qg1ckCkm8YI
    2yze dy = z − ze−z .
    R01 −z 2 2
    0
    z − ze dz = z /2 − e−z /2|10 = 1/(2e) .
    2

    2) (4 points) Find the volume of the solid bounded by the paraboloids z = x2 + y 2 and z =
    9 − (x2 + y 2 ) and satisfying x ≥ 0.
    Solution: p
    Use cylindrical
    √ coordinates: The cylinders intersect when r 2 = 9 − r 2 or r = 9/2. We
    R 9/2 R π/2
    compute 0 −π/2
    (9 − r 2 − r 2 )r dθdr = 81π/2.

    (x2 + y 2 ) dV of a cone E = {x2 + y 2 ≤ z 2 0 ≤


    RRR
    3) (4 points) Find the moment of inertia E
    z ≤ 1 }, if the cone is rotated around the z-axis.
    Solution:
    R1Rz R1
    2π 0 0 r 3 drdz = 2π 0 z 4 /4 dz = π/10 .
    R π/4 R π/2 R 3
    4) (4 points) Sketch the solid whose volume is given by the integral 0 0 0
    ρ2 sin(φ) dρdθdφ.
    Compute the integral.
    Solution:
    This is a quarter of an ”ice cream cone”.
    R3 R π/2 √ √
    The integral is (π/2) 0 ρ2 dρ 0 sin(φ) dφ = (π/2)9(1 − 1/ 2) = 9π(2 − 2)/4 .

    5) (4 points) Find the mass Z Z Z


    Challenge Problems
    M= (x2 + y 2)2 dxdydz
    E
    (Solutions to these problems are not turned in with the homework.)
    1) Find the volume of the intersection of two cylinders y 2 + z 2 = 1 and x2 + z 2 = 1. Hint: Look
    what happens, when you cut the body at a fixed z value and calculate the area of this section.
    2) Find a body which has √as a xy-crosssection a circle of radius 1, as a xz-crosssection a rectangle
    of width 2 and height 3 and as a yz-crosssection an equilateral triangle of length 2. There
    are many bodies like that. Find one, for which you can compute the volume.
    3) Use a quadruple integral to find the ”hyper volume” of the hyper-sphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 + w 2 = r 2
    in R4 .
    √
    Hint. If you slice up the hyper-sphere at w, you get a sphere of radius r 2 − w 2 . Integrate the
    volume of the sphere from w = −r to w = r using substitution.

    RRR
    4) Interpret the triple integral E
    f (x, y, z) dxdydz as the hyper volume of four dimensional
    region.

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