WCN - Unit 5

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What is wireless ATM?

Wireless ATM was first introduced in 1992 [RAY92],


to provide for an integrated broadband
application programming interface (API) to the
ATM network for a variety of mobile terminals.
In 1996, a WATM working group was formed under
the ATM forum.
The first fundamental challenge for the
implementation of a WATM system is that the
ATM was designed for fast switches connecting
extremely wideband and reliable fiber
transmission channels.
Vision of the ATM forum’s Wireless ATM working group for an end-to-
end ATM

Sat
elli Wired ATM
te node
lin
Dy
k
na
mic
top
olo
gy
Static

topology
Dedica
ted

microwave
Ad hoc communication

Typical packet frame format for the WATM


ATM
Wireless header header (5 ATM payload (48 bytes) Wireless trailer
bytes)
Reference Model of WATM:
The basic elements of the traditional ATM networks are ATM switches and ATM
terminals.
The ATM forum defines two protocols
1. user—network interface (UNI) protocol connecting user terminals to the
switches
2. network—network interface (NNl) protocol connecting two switches together
[STA9Sb].
The elements of a WATM network are shown in Figure

Figure: Basic Architecture of a WATM Network


Protocol entities in an ATM environment that supports wireless mobility
MAC Structure of HIPERLAN-2

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