IoT Based Smart Washroom Using Automated Sensor

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 4 Issue 3, April 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
IoT Based Smart Washroom using Automated Sensor

Ms. Nayana B. Chide, Mr. Nilesh P. Bobade
Department of Electronics Engineering,
B. D. College of Engineering and Technology, Sevagram, Maharashtra, India
ABSTRACT How to cite this paper: Ms. Nayana B.

In the contemporary world, the technologies are sharply developed, but still Chide | Mr. Nilesh P. Bobade "IoT Based
the hygiene in our country is under hazards. The abstract of project is to Smart Washroom using Automated
provide clean and hygienic toilets or washrooms. All the public toilets should Sensor" Published in
be clean and hygienic means disease free. In our country, government has International Journal
introduced the scheme called “Swachh Bharat” (Clean India) so keeping the of Trend in Scientific
toilets clean is the one of the objective of Clean India Scheme. Our proposed Research and
solution can contribute to raise the clean India project. In future, it can play Development
the major role in Clean India scheme. The existing system focus on detecting (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
the dirt in the toilets. In our proposed system, we have focus on keeping clean 6470, Volume-4 | IJTSRD30544
toilets, observing the sweeper’s working activities. It can avoid many diseases Issue-3, April 2020,
and may create the awareness among people about the Toilet management. pp.536-538, URL:
Therefore, our solution is used to have safe and hygienic toilets. The proposed www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30544.pdf
system is based on IOT and using different sensors like smell sensor, IR
sensor, ultra sonic sensor, RFID reader. By using these sensors, we can create Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and
the smart toilets. International Journal of Trend in Scientific
Research and Development Journal. This
KEYWORDS: IOT, Smell Sensor, Automatic Flusher, Ultra Sonic Sensor, RFID is an Open Access article distributed
reader under the terms of
the Creative
Commons Attribution
License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by
/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
The term Internet of Things generally refers to scenarios In our proposed system, we use one chip i.e.
where network connectivity and computing capability Microcontroller ATmega328. It is high performance and
extends to objects, sensors and everyday items not low power controller. It is 8 bit microcontroller belongs
normally considered computers, allowing these devices to from AVR family (Advance Virtual Risk).
generate, exchange and consume data with minimal
human intervention. In the first phase of proposed system is that, we are going
to scan the ID card of the sweepers on RFID Reader, for
As we know the concept of IOT very well, connecting any the attendance purpose. It is the responsibility of sweeper
devices whether it can be one or more than one. We can to clean the washroom daily, before enter in the
operate IOT devices from long distance also (ON or OFF). washroom they need to scan the ID card otherwise they
Internet of Things is a very huge network use to gather will be declared as absent.
information and split too many devices. When we build
the many devices and objects with the sensors and then All the information will be save in the database and the
connected to the IOT, it will start working. feed data of sweeper will be display on LCD.
In our country, people do not have enough knowledge of

“How to use toilets?”. This forefront to several diseases,
such as Flu, Typhoid, etc. Hence, we have introduced the
concept of IOT based smart washroom. Proposed system
used to maintain the toilets in the clean and hygienic way.
With the help of internet of things and by using different
sensors like smell sensor, dirt sensor, ultra sonic sensor,
RFID reader, Database. Using these materials we are trying
to provide the clean toilets and create the awareness
among the people.
A. PROPOSED SYSTEM
The proposed system of IOT based smart washroom is Figure 1: Washroom System Block Diagram
shown in below figure. In this block diagram we use RFID
Reader, ultra sonic sensor, odor sensor, Microcontroller In the second phase, there is Ultrasonic Sensor. If the
ATmega 328, relay, LCD, Automatic flush mechanism etc. person is present in the washroom then the signal is high,
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30544 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2020 Page 536
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
otherwise signal is low. So many times people do All the PCB designs are drawn by PCB artist software. For
mistakes they don’t flush, that time when signal is low (it PCB designs, first of all draw the design on butter paper
happens when person leave the washroom) then put the mirror image on the copper plate then remove the
automatic flusher is ON for the particular second. We are unwanted copper by etching process only tracks of the
going to set the time in the coding near about 3 second design are remains. In this way PCB designs are ready for
then flusher will automatically get turn OFF. We are going the next process means for mounting the components by
to use the L293D driver IC as an amplifier to operate the soldering process.
flush mechanism. In the third phase, there is a Gas Sensor
or called it as an Odor Sensor i.e. MQ135. This sensor C. ADVANTAGES OF SMART WASHROOM
detects the bad smell which present in the washroom. The following are the advantages of smart washrooms:
Then we are going to set the coding for the room Ease of Use
freshener. If the bad smell level increases then One of the main advantages of choosing to use a smart
automatically room freshener will get turn ON. toilet instead of a traditional one is the fact that smart
toilets will flush automatically once you get up and move
away. This means that you will never have to worry about
forgetting to flush and leaving waste sitting in your
bathroom for an extended period of time, which can be
pretty gross. This makes smart toilets a good choice for
homeowners with mobility issues who may enjoy not
having to twist and turn when using the bathroom, and for
families who have small children who may not always
remember to flush once they're done.
Environmentally Friendly
Figure 2: Hub Station Finally, one of the most important reasons to consider
installing a smart toilet in your home is because they will
Above diagram is Hub Station. Here in both the circuits we use less water on average than regular toilets. This is
use the 7805 IC called as Voltage Regulator. It converts because they only use enough water necessary to flush the
12v into 5v. Some of the components in our project need waste that is within them, instead of using a general
5v supply voltage that time heat liberation process purpose, one-size-fits-all flush that can waste water if
happens (there is chances of IC burn) for that we use heat you're not flushing anything solid. This can help make
sink. your home and bathroom much more environmentally
friendly. This has a practical benefit, beyond being a good
B. PROGRESSION WORK DIAGRAMS thing to do generally: reduced water usage will drop your
Below diagrams are of IOT based smart washroom. Figure utility bills each month as well, which can help pay against
3 is of washroom system block diagram and figure 4 is of the initial cost of the toilet.
hub station.
Awareness in people
This system creates the awareness in people about how to
maintain proper hygiene, management of washroom. The
main advantage of this system is diseases free washroom.
It prevents from contagious diseases.
D. Conclusion
In this progress paper, we have partially implemented the
IoT based smart washroom using automated sensor. Our
proposed solution will create the awareness to the public
about proper hygiene, for this it makes use of Internet of
Things, which is rapidly emerging technology. Thus by
using technologies in smarter way, we can maintain
Figure 3: Washroom System Block Diagram cleanliness which is next to godliness. Be Clean, Be Safe
REFERENCE
[1] Review of IOT Based Smart Washroom, by Nayana B.
Chide, Prof. Nilesh P. Bobade in International
Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
(IRJET 2020)
[2] Sensor Based Automated Washroom Monitoring
System, by W. Sherine Mary, S. Muthukumar, A.
Manisha, K. Nandhini, R. Vanitha in Proc. IEEE
Conference on Emerging Devices and Smart System
(ICEDSS 2018)
[3] Smart Toilets using BLE Beacon Technology, by Ms.
Nidhi R Mishra, Mr. Paras M Suri, Dr. (Mrs.) Shalu
Figure 4: Hub Station
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
Chopra in Proceddings of the International Mathematics (IJPAM 2018).
Conference on Communication and Electronics
[6] A Suervy on the Modern Technologies used in Public
system (ICCES 2018)
Toilets by, V. Sudha, N. Jeba, R. Akiladevi in
[4] Smart Toilets using Turbidity Sensor by Mithya V, International Journal of Recent Technology and
Divya Prabha. N, Sisma Samlein S, Madhumitha M in Engineering (IJRTE 2018).
International Journal of Innovative Technology and
[7] Implementation Of Smart Toilet (Swachh Shithouse)
Exploring Engineering (IJJITEE 2019)
Using IOT Embedded Sensor devices by E. Elakiya, Mrs.
[5] Developing Smart Toilets Using IOT, by Mrs.K. K. Elavarasi, Mrs. R. P. Kaaviya Priya in International
Elavarasi, Mrs. V. Suganthi, Mrs. J. Jayachitra in Journal of Technical Innovation in Modern Engineering
International Journal of Pure and Applied & Science (IJTIMES 2018 ).

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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)

IoT Based Smart Washroom using Automated Sensor

ABSTRACT How to cite this paper: Ms. Nayana B.

In our country, people do not have enough knowledge of

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