Instruction Manual Frequency, Voltage Relay GRF100 - B
Instruction Manual Frequency, Voltage Relay GRF100 - B
Instruction Manual Frequency, Voltage Relay GRF100 - B
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
GRF100 - B
( Ver. 4.1)
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Safety Precautions
Before using this product, please read this chapter carefully.
This chapter describes the safety precautions recommended when using the GRF100. Before
installing and using the equipment, this chapter must be thoroughly read and understood.
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DANGER
Current transformer circuit
Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this equipment to be
opened while the primary system is live. Opening the CT circuit will produce a dangerously high
voltage.
WARNING
Exposed terminals
Do not touch the terminals of this equipment while the power is on, as the high voltage generated
is dangerous.
Residual voltage
Hazardous voltage can be present in the DC circuit just after switching off the DC power supply. It
takes approximately 30 seconds for the voltage to discharge.
CAUTION
Earth
The earthing terminal of the equipment must be securely earthed.
CAUTION
Operating environment
The equipment must only used within the range of ambient temperature, humidity and dust
detailed in the specification and in an environment free of abnormal vibration.
Ratings
Before applying AC voltage and current or the DC power supply to the equipment, check that they
conform to the equipment ratings.
Printed circuit board
Do not attach and remove printed circuit boards when the DC power to the equipment is on, as this
may cause the equipment to malfunction.
External circuit
When connecting the output contacts of the equipment to an external circuit, carefully check the
supply voltage used in order to prevent the connected circuit from overheating.
Connection cable
Carefully handle the connection cable without applying excessive force.
Modification
Do not modify this equipment, as this may cause the equipment to malfunction.
Disposal
When disposing of this equipment, do so in a safe manner according to local regulations.
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Contents
Safety Precautions 1
1. Introduction 6
2. Application Notes 7
2.1 Application 7
2.2 Frequency Protection 9
2.2.1 Underfrequency and Overfrequency Protection 9
2.2.2 Frequency Rate-of-Change Protection 9
2.2.3 Scheme Logic of Frequency Protection 9
2.2.4 Setting 11
2.3 Voltage Protection 12
2.3.1 Undervoltage Protection 12
2.3.2 Overvoltage Protection 12
2.3.3 Scheme Logic of Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection 12
2.3.4 Setting 15
2.4 Tripping Output 16
2.5 Characteristics of Measuring Elements 17
2.5.1 Frequency Elements 17
2.5.2 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Elements 18
3. Technical Description 20
3.1 Hardware Description 20
3.1.1 Outline of Hardware Modules 20
3.2 Input and Output Signals 24
3.2.1 Input Signals 24
3.2.2 Binary Output Signals 25
3.3 Automatic Supervision 26
3.3.1 Basic Concept of Supervision 26
3.3.2 Relay Monitoring 26
3.3.3 Failure Alarms 27
3.3.4 Trip Blocking 28
3.3.5 Setting 28
3.4 Recording Function 29
3.4.1 Fault Recording 29
3.4.2 Event Recording 30
3.4.3 Disturbance Recording 31
3.5 Metering Function 33
4. User Interface 34
4.1 Outline of User Interface 34
4.1.1 Front Panel 34
4.1.2 Communication Ports 36
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The data given in this manual is subject to change without notice. (Ver. 4.1)
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1. Introduction
The GRF100 is a numerical frequency and voltage relay applied to frequency protection and
undervoltage and/or overvoltage protection.
The GRF100 is a member of the G-series multifunction numerical relays which is built on common
hardware modules and equipped with the following functions:
Automatic supervision
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2. Application Notes
2.1 Application
GRF100 can be applied for underfrequency and/or overfrequency protection and undervoltage
and/or overvoltage protection.
The relay provides a four-stage frequency protection and each stage includes the following
protections.
Underfrequency protection
Overfrequency protection
Frequency decay rate-of-change protection
Frequency rise rate-of-change protection
Two frequency measuring elements and two frequency rate-of-change elements are provided for
each stage. The frequency measuring elements can be set to operate either upon underfrequency or
overfrequency individually. One of the frequency rate-of-change elements operates when the rate
of change (df/dt) is negative and the other element operates when it is positive.
Each stage of each protection can either be delayed by a timer, or blocked by a setting or via a
binary input.
All the frequency protections are blocked by the undervoltage elements.
GRF100 provides a four-stage voltage protection and each stage includes the following functions:
Definite time undervoltage and overvoltage protection
Inverse time undervoltage and overvoltage protection
High-speed undervoltage protection
The undervoltage and overvoltage measuring elements are common to the four stages, though the
scheme logic circuit is provided for each stage.
Each of the voltage protections can either be delayed by a timer, or blocked by a setting or via a
binary input.
GRF100 provides the following human interfaces for relay settings or viewing of stored data.
Relay front panel: LCD, LED display and operation keys
Local PC port: RS232
Remote PC: RS485
The relay can be accessed from a local PC or a remote PC through the appropriate communication
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port.
A local PC is connected to the relay via the RS232C port on the front fascia of the relay and a remote PC
is also connected to the relay through the RS485 port at the rear of the relay.
IEC60870-5-103 protocol is provided for communication with substation control and automation
systems.
GRF100 has two model series, Model 101 and Model 201. Model 101 provides a single phase-to-phase
voltage input, and Model 201 provides three phase voltage inputs.
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Underfrequency protection is provided to maintain the balance between the power generation capability
and the loads. It is also used to maintain the frequency within the normal range by load shedding.
Overfrequency protection is provided to protect synchronous machines from possible damage due to
overfrequency conditions.
Frequency rate of change protection is applied to ensure that load shedding occurs very quickly
when the frequency change is very rapid.
The frequency rate of change protection calculates the gradient of frequency change (df/dt).
GRF100 provides two rate-of-change elements, a frequency decay rate element and a frequency
rise rate element.
Figure 2.2.1 shows the scheme logic of frequency protection in stage 1. The first frequency
element F11, the second F12, frequency rise rate-of-change element DFR1 and frequency decay
rate-of-change element DFD1 can all output a trip command independently under the condition
that the system voltage is higher than the setting of the undervoltage element UVBLK (UVBLK =
1).
TF11
F11
&
t 0 F1 E FRQ1 TRIP
&
0.00 – 100.00S
TF12
F12 t 0 F2
& &
O 1 0.00 – 100.00S
U
B Scheme Logic
OO 1 Selection : [Logic1]
[FT1] UU
+ OFF
DFR1
& & DFR
DFD1
& & DFD
1
R
D
UVBLK BOTH 1
[DFT1]
+ OFF
STAGE1 BLK 1
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To apply for various frequency protections, the GRF100 has the following three scheme switches
for each stage. For stage 1,
[FT1]: This switch selects the frequency protection to apply as well as provides the
measuring elements F11 and F12 with an overfrequency or underfrequency
characteristic.
[FT1] F11 / F12 characteristic Protection selected
setting F11 F12
O OF(*) OF Overfrequency protection only with F11 element
U UF(**) OF Underfrequency protection only with F11 element
B OF UF Overfrequency protection with F11 element and
underfrequency protection with F12 element
OO OF OF Overfrequency protection both with F11 and F12 elements
UU UF UF Underfrequency protection both with F11 and F12 elements
Off OF OF To block frequency protection
(*) OF: Overfrequency characteristic
(**)UF: Underfrequency characteristic
[DFT1]: This switch selects which frequency rate-of-change protection to apply. The
following protections can be selected by the [DFT1] settings.
[DFT1] setting Protection selected
R Frequency rise rate-of-change protection only
D Frequency decay rate-of-change protection only
BOTH Both of frequency rise rate-of-change and decay rate-of-change
protections
Off To block frequency rate-of-change protection
[LOGIC1]: This switch is provided in the scheme logic selection circuit in Figure 2.2.1 and
determines the trip command combination of frequency element output and
frequency rate-of-change element output. The following table shows the [Logic1]
setting and corresponding combinations.
[Logic1] Scheme Logic Trip Command Logic ( +:OR, x : AND )
Setting
F1
E
F2 E = F1 + F2 + DFR + DFD
1
L1 DFR
DFD
F1 1 E E = F1 + F2 x (DFR + DFD)
F2 &
L3
DFR
1
DFD
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The scheme logics of stage 2 to 4 are similar to that of stage 1 except that the device names of the
measuring elements, timers, scheme switches and binary input signals change and the mentioned
above are applied to stages 2 to 4.
2.2.4 Setting
The setting elements necessary for the frequency protection and their setting ranges are shown in
the table below.
Element Range Step Default Remarks
F1 (*) 45.00 – 55.00 Hz 0.01 Hz 51.00 Hz First frequency element setting
( 54.00 – 66.00 Hz 0.01 Hz 61.00 Hz )
F2 45.00 – 55.00 Hz 0.01 Hz 49.00 Hz Second frequency element setting
( 54.00 – 66.00 Hz 0.01 Hz 59.00 Hz )
DF (**) 0.1 – 9.9 Hz/s 0.1 Hz/s 0.5 Hz/s Frequency rate-of-change (**)
UVBLK(***) 40 –100 V 1V 40 V Undervoltage block
TF1 0.00 – 100.00 s 0.01 s 1.00 s Timer setting of first frequency element
TF2 0.00 – 100.00 s 0.01 s 1.00 s Timer setting of second frequency element
FT Off / O / U / B / OO / UU B Frequency protection selection
DFT Off / R / D / Both Both Frequency rate-of-change protection selection
Logic L1 / L2 / L3 / L4 / L5 L1 Scheme logic selection
(*): Number 1 to 4 enter into for stages 1 to 4 respectively.
(**): DF is a common setting element name for DFR and DFD.
(***): UVBLK is common to stage 1 to 4.
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Undervoltage protection is mainly used to protect motors from possible damage caused by voltage
drops.
The undervoltage protection has the following six measuring elements:
Definite time phase-to-phase undervoltage element UVS
Definite time phase-to-ground undervoltage element UVG (for model 201)
Inverse time phase-to-phase undervoltage element UVIS
Inverse time phase-to-ground undervoltage element UVIG (for model 201)
High-speed phase-to-phase undervoltage element UVHSS
High-speed phase-to-ground undervoltage element UVHSG (for model 201)
Overvoltage protection is mainly used to protect generators from abnormal voltage rises.
The overvoltage protection has the following four measuring elements:
Definite time phase-to-phase overvoltage element OVS
Definite time phase-to-ground overvoltage element OVG (for model 201)
Inverse time phase-to-phase overvoltage element OVIS
Inverse time phase-to-ground overvoltage element OVIG (for model 201)
Figure 2.3.1 and 2.3.2 show the scheme logic of undervoltage and overvoltage protection in stage
1. The above five or ten elements described in Section 2.3.1 and 2.3.2 can each output a trip
command independently.
To apply for various voltage protections, the GRF100 has the following scheme switches. For
stage 1,
[OVT1]: This switch selects to use or not to use the overvoltage protection in Model 101
and the phase-to-phase and/or phase-to-ground definite time overvoltage
protection in Model 201.
[UVT1]: This switch selects to use or not to use the undervoltage protection in Model 101
and the phase-to-phase and/or phase-to-ground definite time undervoltage
protection in Model 201.
[OVIT1]: This switch selects to use or not to use the inverse time overvoltage protection in
Model 101 and the phase-to-phase and/or phase-to-ground inverse time overvoltage
protection in Model 201.
[UVIT1]: This switch selects to use or not to use the inverse time undervoltage protection in
Model 101 and the phase-to-phase and/or phase-to-ground inverse time
undervoltage protection in Model 201.
[UVHST1]: This switch selects to use or not to use the high-speed undervoltage protection in
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The undervoltage and overvoltage measuring elements are common to the four stages. The scheme
logic marked by the dotted line in Figure 2.3.1 and 2.3.2 are provided independently for each stage
and stages 2 to 4 scheme logic is similar to the stage 1 except that the device names of the timers,
scheme switches and binary input signals change.
In case of Model 201, settings of the scheme switches [OVT1] to [UVHST1] select the following
protections:
TOV1
OVS t 0 V1 TRIP
&
[OVT1] 0.00 – 100.00s
+ 1
ON
TUV1
UVS t 0
&
[UVT1] 0.00 – 100.00s
+
ON
OVIS
&
[OVIT1]
+
ON
UVIS
&
[UVIT1]
+
ON
STAGE1 BLK 1
Figure 2.3.1 Scheme Logic of Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection for Model 101
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TOV1
OVS t 0 V1 TRIP
& 1
0.00 – 100.00s 1
OVG
&
1
S
G
[OVT1] BOTH 1
+ OFF TUV1
UVS t 0
& 1
0.00 – 100.00s
UVG
&
1
S
G
[UVT1] BOTH 1
+ OFF
OVIS
& 1
OVIG
&
1
S
G
[OVIT1] BOTH 1
+ OFF
UVIS
& 1
UVIG
&
1
S
G
[UVIT1] BOTH 1
+ OFF
UVHSS UVHS1 TRIP
& 1
UVHSG
&
1
S
G
[UVHST1] BOTH 1
+ OFF
STAGE1 BLK 1
Figure 2.3.2 Scheme Logic of Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection for Model 201
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2.3.4 Setting
The setting elements necessary for the undervoltage and overvoltage protection and their setting
ranges are shown in the table below.
Element Range Step Default Remarks
OVS 5 – 190 V 1V 132 V Phase-to-phase overvoltage setting
OVG 5 – 100 V 1V 76 V Phase-to-ground overvoltage setting
TOV(*) 0.00 – 100.00 s 0.01 s 1.00 s OV trip delay timer setting
UVS 20 – 140 V 1V 88 V Phase-to-phase undervoltage setting
UVG 10 – 85 V 1V 50 V Phase-to-ground undervoltage setting
TUV 0.00 – 100.00 s 0.01 s 1.00 s UV trip delay timer setting
OVIS 5 – 190 V 1V 132 V Phase-to-phase inverse time overvoltage setting
TOVIS 0.05 - 100 0.01 13.50 Time multiplier of OVIS
OVIG 5 – 100 V 1V 76 V Phase-to-ground inverse time overvoltage setting
TOVIG 0.05 - 100 0.01 13.50 Time multiplier of OVIG
UVIS 20 – 140 V 1V 88 V Phase-to-phase inverse time undervoltage setting
TUVIS 0.05 - 100 0.01 13.50 Time multiplier of UVIS
UVIG 10 – 85 V 1V 50 V Phase-to-ground inverse time undervoltage setting
TUVIG 0.05 - 100 0.01 13.50 Time multiplier of UVIG
UVHSS 20 – 140 V 1V 80 V Phase-to-phase high-speed undervoltage setting
UVHSG 10 – 85 V 1V 46 V Phase-to-ground high-speed undervoltage setting
OVT Off / S / G / Both Both Definite time overvoltage protection for Model 201
( Off / On Off ) Definite time overvoltage protection for Model 101
UVT Off / S / G / Both Both Definite time undervoltage protection for Model 201
( Off / On Off ) Definite time undervoltage protection for Model 101
OVIT Off / S / G / Both Both Inverse time overvoltage protection for Model 201
( Off / On Off ) Inverse time overvoltage protection for Model 101
UVIT Off / S / G / Both Both Inverse time undervoltage protection for Model 201
( Off / On Off ) Inverse time undervoltage protection for Model 101
UVHST Off / S / G / Both Both High-speed undervoltage protection for Model 201
( Off / On Off ) High-speed undervoltage protection for Model 101
(*): Number 1 to 4 enter into for stage 1 to 4 respectively.
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Tripping output
relay
FRQ1 TRIP
1 0 t TP-1
V1 TRIP (Stage 1 trip)
0.2s
UVHS1 TRIP
FRQ2 TRIP
1 0 t TP-2
V2 TRIP (Stage 2 trip)
0.2s
UVHS2 TRIP
FRQ3 TRIP
1 0 t TP-3
V3 TRIP (Stage 3 trip)
0.2s
UVHS3 TRIP
FRQ4 TRIP
1 0 t TP-4
V14TRIP (Stage 4 trip)
0.2s
UVHS4 TRIP
Figure 2.4.1 Tripping Logic
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Hz
OF
OF setting
UF setting
UF
0
V
UVBLK setting
Hz
Δf
Δt
sec
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1
UVIS and UVIG : t = × TMS ,
1 – (V/Vs)
1
OVIS and OVIG : t = × TMS ,
(V/Vs) – 1
where,
t = operating time
V = power system voltage
VS = voltage setting
0 V 0 V
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100 100
t(s) t(s)
10 10
1 1
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3
V/Vs V/Vs
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3. Technical Description
3.1 Hardware Description
3.1.1 Outline of Hardware Modules
DI / AI
DO/COM
HMI
IN SERVICE VIEW
MPU TRIP
ALARM
(back of front TESTING
panel) RESET
A B 0V
CAN
CEL ENTER
Handle for relay END
withdrawal
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Local
Personal RS232C Monitoring
Computer I/F jacks
DI/AI Module
The DI/AI module insulates between the internal and external circuits through an auxiliary
transformer and transforms the magnitude of AC input signals to suit the electronic circuits. The
AC input signals are phase-to-phase voltage or phase voltages.
There are 1 or 3 auxiliary VTs depending on the relay model. (For the correspondence between the
relay model and number of AC input signals, see Table 3.2.1.)
This module incorporates a DC/DC converter, analog filter, multiplexer, analog to digital (A/D)
converter and photo-coupler circuit for binary input signal.
The input voltage rating of DC/DC converter is 48V, 110V/125V or 220/250V. The normal range
of input voltage is 20% to 20%.
The analog filter performs low-pass filtering for the corresponding voltage signals.
The A/D converter has a resolution of 12 bits and samples input signals at sampling frequencies of
2400 Hz (at 50 Hz) and 2880 Hz (at 60 Hz).
This module is also provided with an IRIG-B port. This port collects the serial IRIG-B format data
from the external clock for synchronization of the relay calendar clock. The IRIG-B port is
insulated from the external circuit by a photo-coupler. A BNC connector is used as the input
connector.
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MPU Module
The MPU module consists of main processing unit (MPU) and executes all kinds of processing
such as protection, measurement, recording and display.
The MPU implements 60 MIPS and uses two RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) type
32-bit microprocessors.
DO/COM Module
The DO/COM module incorporates 4 auxiliary relays (TP-1 to TP-4) dedicated to the circuit
breaker tripping command, 5 auxiliary relays (BO1-BO4 and FAIL) for binary output signals and
two RS485 transceivers.
The tripping command auxiliary relay for TP-1 is the high-speed operation type and has one
normally open output contact.
The auxiliary relay FAIL has one normally closed contact, and operates when a relay failure or
abnormality in the DC circuit is detected. BO1 to BO4 each have one normally open contact.
The RS485 transceiver is used for the link with communication system such as the relay setting
and monitoring (RSM) or IEC60870-5-103. The external signal is isolated from the relay internal.
LED1 and LED2 are user-configurable. Each is driven via a logic gate which can be programmed
for OR gate or AND gate operation. Further, each LED has a programmable reset characteristic,
settable for instantaneous drop-off, or for latching operation. A configurable LED can be
programmed to indicate the OR combination of a maximum of 4 elements. For the setting, see
Section 4.2.6.10.
Once it has started operating, the TRIP LED remains lit even after the trip command disappears.
Pressing the RESET key resets it. Other LEDs operates as long as a signal is present. The
RESET key is ineffective for these LEDs.
The VIEW key starts the LCD indication and switches between windows. The RESET key
clears the LCD indication and turns off the LCD back-light.
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The operation keys are used to display the record, status and setting data on the LCD, input the
settings or change the settings.
The monitoring jacks and two pairs of LEDs, A and B, on top of the jacks can be used while the
test mode is selected in the LCD window. Signals can be displayed on LED A or LED B by
selecting the signal to be observed from the "Signal List" and setting it in the window. The signals
can be fed to an oscilloscope via the monitoring jacks. (For the "Signal List" or "Variable Timer
List", see Appendix B or C.)
The RS232C connector is a 9-way D-type connector for serial RS232C connection. This connector
is used for connection with a local personal computer.
Liquid crystal
display
IN SERVICE VIEW
TRIP
Light emitting ALARM
TESTING
diodes (LED)
RESET
Operation keys
Light emitting
diodes (LED)
A B 0V
CAN
Monitoring Jacks CEL ENTER
To a local PC
Screw for handle Screw for cover
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AC input signals
Table 3.2.1 shows the AC input signals necessary for each of the GRF100 models and their
respective input terminal numbers.
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GRF100
(+) ()
Stage 1 block [BISW1]
STAGE1 BLK
BI1 "Norm"
1
"Inv"
Stage 2 block [BISW2]
STAGE2 BLK
BI2 "Norm"
"Inv" 1
0V
The number of binary output signals and their output terminals are as shown in Appendix G. All
outputs except the tripping command and relay failure signal can be configured.
The signals shown in the signal list in Appendix B can be assigned to the output relay BO1 to BO4
individually or in arbitrary combinations. Signals can be combined using either an AND circuit or
OR circuit with 4 gates each as shown in Figure 3.2.2. The output circuit can be configured
according to the setting menu. Appendix D shows the factory default settings.
Further, each BO has a programmable reset characteristic, settable for instantaneous drop-off, for
delayed drop-off, or for latching operation by the scheme switch [RESET].
The relay failure contact closes the contact when a relay defect or abnormality in the DC power
supply circuit is detected.
Signal List
1 4 GATES
0 t
&
[RESET]
0.2s
+ "DEL"
& S
F/F
"LATCH"
R
Reset button
+
1
REMOTE RESET
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Though the protection system is in non-operating state under normal conditions, it is waiting for a
power system fault to occur at any time and must operate for the fault without fail. Therefore, the
automatic supervision function, which checks the health of the protection system during normal
operation, plays an important role. A numerical relay based on microprocessor operations is
suitable for implementing this automatic supervision function of the protection relay system. The
GRF100 implements the automatic supervision function taking advantage of this feature based on
the following concept:
The supervising function should not affect the protection performance.
Perform supervision with no omissions wherever possible.
When a failure occurs, it should be able to easily identify the location of the failure.
Note: Automatic supervision function includes the automatic monitor function and automatic test
function. For the terminology, refer to IEC IEV 60448.
Memory monitoring
The memories are monitored as follows depending on the type of memory, and checked that the
memory circuits are healthy:
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Watchdog Timer
A hardware timer which is cleared periodically by the software is provided and is used to check
that the software is running normally.
DC Supply Monitoring
The secondary voltage level of the built-in DC/DC converter is monitored and checked that the DC
voltage is within a prescribed range.
When a failure is detected by the automatic supervision, it is followed with an LCD message, LED
indication, external alarm and event recording. Table 3.3.1 summarizes the supervision items and
alarms.
The LCD messages are shown on the "Auto-supervision" screen which is displayed automatically
when a failure is detected or displayed by pressing the VIEW key. The event record messages are
shown on the "Event record" screen by opening the "Record" sub-menu.
The alarms are retained until the failure is recovered.
The alarms can be disabled collectively by setting the scheme switch [AMF] to OFF. This setting
is used to block unnecessary alarms during commissioning, test or maintenance.
When the Watchdog Timer detects that the software is not running normally, the LCD display and
event recording of the failure may not function normally.
Table 3.3.1 Supervision Items and Alarms
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When a failure is detected by the following supervision items, the trip function is blocked as long
as the failure exists and is restored when the failure is removed.
A/D accuracy checking
Memory monitoring
Watchdog Timer
DC supply monitoring
When a failure is detected by AC input imbalance monitoring, the scheme switch [SVCNT] setting
can be used to determine if both tripping is blocked and an alarm is output, or, if only an alarm is
output.
3.3.5 Setting
The setting element necessary for the automatic supervision and its setting range is shown in the
table below.
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Fault recording is started by a tripping command of the GRF100 and the following items are
recorded for one fault:
Date and time of fault occurrence
Tripping mode
Power system quantities
Up to the 8 most-recent faults are stored as fault records. If a new fault occurs when 8 faults have
been stored, the record of the oldest fault is deleted and the record of the latest fault is then stored.
Tripping mode
This shows the protection scheme and stage that output the tripping command.
FRQ1 to FRQ4: Trip by frequency protection in stage 1 to 4
V1 to V4: Trip by definite time or inverse time voltage protection in stage 1 to 4
UV1 to UV4: Trip by high-speed undervoltage protection in stage 1 to 4
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The events shown in Table 3.4.1 are recorded with a 1 ms resolution time-tag when the status
changes. The user can select the recording items and their status change mode to initiate recording.
Up to 96 records can be stored. If an additional event occurs when 96 records have been stored, the
oldest event record is deleted and the latest event record is then stored.
Note: A change of setting is classified into three events. The event "System setting changed"
corresponds to all the setting changes except setting changes in the sub-menu "Protection". (See
section 4.2.6 for changing the settings). The event "Relay setting changed" corresponds to setting
change of measuring elements and timers in the sub-menu "Protection". The event "Group
setting changed" corresponds to other setting changes in the sub-menu "Protection".
Setting
The recording mode can be set for each event. One of the following four modes is selectable.
Modes Setting
Not to record the event. N
To record the event when the status changes to "operate". O
To record the event when the status changes to "reset". R
To record the event when the status changes both to "operate" and "reset". B
For the setting, see the Section 4.2.6.5. The default setting is "B" (=both) for all events except
those marked with (*) in Table 3.4.1. The events marked with (*) have a default setting of "O"
(operate).
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Disturbance recording is started when voltage starter element operates, a tripping command is
output or frequency element operates. The records include one analog signal (V) for Model 101
(V) or three analog signals (Va, Vb, Vc) for Model 201, 30 binary signals listed below and the
dates and times at which recording started.
- F11 - F21 - F31 - F41 - OVS - OVIS - TRIP 1 - UVHSS
- F12 - F22 - F32 - F42 - OVG - OVIG - TRIP 2 - UVHSG
- DF-R1 - DF-R2 - DF-R3 - DF-R4 - UVS - UVIS - TRIP 3
- DF-D1 - DF-D2 - DF-D3 - DF-D4 - UVG - UVIG - TRIP 4
The LCD display only shows the dates and times of the disturbance records stored. Details can be
displayed on a PC. For how to obtain disturbance records on the PC, see the PC software
instruction manual.
The pre-fault recording time is fixed at 0.3s and post-fault recording time can be set between 0.1
and 3.0s.
The number of records stored depends on the post-fault recording time. The approximate
relationship between the post-fault recording time and the number of records stored is shown in
Table 3.4.2.
Note: If the recording time setting is changed, all previously recorded data is deleted.
Table 3.4.2 Post Fault Recording Time and Number of Disturbance Records Stored
Settings
The elements necessary for starting a disturbance recording and their setting ranges are shown in
the table below.
Element Range Step Default Remarks
OVP-S 5 – 190 V 1V 132 V Phase-to-phase overvoltage starter
OVP-G (*) 5 – 100 V 1V 76 V Phase-to-ground overvoltage starter
UVP-S 20 – 140 V 1V 88 V Phase-to-phase undervoltage starter
UVP-G (*) 10 – 85 V 1V 50 V Phase-to-ground undervoltage starter
(*) : Only for Model 201
Starting the disturbance recording by the operation of starter elements listed above, by the trip
command or by the operation of frequency elements is selected by setting the following scheme
switches.
31
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
32
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
The phase angles above are expressed taking the positive sequence voltage as a reference. Leading
phase angles are expressed as positive.
The maximum and minimum data on frequency and the maximum data on frequency
rate-of-change can be reset by pressing the RESET key. A new data is displayed based on the
measurements after resetting.
The above system quantities are displayed in values on the primary side or on the secondary side as
determined by the setting. To display accurate values, it is necessary to set the VT ratio as well.
For the setting method, see “Setting the Parameter” in 4.2.6.7.
33
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
4. User Interface
4.1 Outline of User Interface
The user can access the relay from the front panel.
Local communication with the relay is also possible using a personal computer (PC) via an
RS232C port. Furthermore, remote communication is also possible using RSM (Relay Setting and
Monitoring) and IEC60870-5-103 communication via RS485 port.
This section describes the front panel configuration and the basic configuration of the menu tree of
the local human machine communication ports and HMI (Human Machine Interface).
As shown in Figure 3.1.3, the front panel is provided with a liquid crystal display (LCD), light
emitting diodes (LEDs), operation keys, VIEW and RESET keys, monitoring jack and
RS232C connector.
LCD
The LCD screen, provided with a 2-line, 16-character back-light, provides the user with
information of the relay data such as records, statuses and settings. The LCD screen is normally
unlit, but pressing the VIEW key will display the digest screen and pressing any key other than
VIEW and RESET will display the menu screen.
These screens are turned off by pressing the RESET key or END key. If any display is left for 5
minutes or longer without operation, the back-light will go off.
LED
There are 6 LED displays. The signal labels and LED colors are defined as follows:
Label Color Remarks
IN SERVICE Green Lit when the relay is in service.
TRIP Red Lit when a trip command is issued.
ALARM Red Lit when a failure is detected.
TESTING Red Lit when automatic monitoring function is
disabled by the scheme switch [A.M.F] setting.
(LED1) Red
(LED2) Red
Operation keys
The operation keys are used to display records, status, and set values on the LCD, to input or
change set values. The function of each operation key is as follows:
34
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
, , , : Used to move between lines displayed on a screen. Keys and are also
used to enter numerical values and text strings.
CANCEL : Used to cancel entries and return to the upper screen.
END : Used to end the entering operation, return to the upper screen or turn off the
display.
ENTER : Used to store or establish entries.
Monitoring jacks
The two monitoring jacks, A and B and their respective LEDs can be used when the test mode is
selected on the LCD screen. By selecting the signal to be observed from the "Signal List" and
setting it on the screen, the signal can be displayed on either LED A or LED B, or be fed to an
oscilloscope via a monitoring jack.
RS-232C connector
The RS232C connector is a 9-way D-type connector for a serial RS232C connection with a local
personal computer.
35
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
RS232C port
This connector is a standard 9-way D-type connector for serial port RS232C transmission and is
mounted on the front panel. By connecting a personal computer using this connector, setting
operation and display functions can be performed.
RS485 port
The RS485 port is used for the RSM (Relay Setting and Monitoring system) via the protocol
converter G1PR2 and IEC60870-5-103 communication via BCU/RTU (Bay Control Unit / Remote
Terminal Unit) to connect between relays and to construct a network communication system. (See
Figure 4.4.1 in Section 4.4.)
Two (dual) RS485 ports (COM1 and COM2) are provided on the rear of the GRF100-B relay
as shown in Figure 4.1.1 and Appendix G.
IRIG-B port
The IRIG-B port is mounted on the DI/AI module. This port collects serial IRIG-B format data
from the external clock to synchronize the relay calendar clock. The IRIG-B port is isolated from
the external circuit by using a photo-coupler. A BNC connector is used as the input connector.
This port is provided on the back of the relay and Figure 4.1.1 shows the location of this connector.
TB2
TB1
RS485
connection CN1
36
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
[Metering]
V . k V
(Model 101)
V a . k V
.
(Model 201)
V b . k V
.
(Model 201)
V c . k V
.
(Model 201)
f . H z
f / t . H z / s
To clear the latched indications (latched LEDs, LCD screen of Latest fault), press RESET key
for 3 seconds or more.
For any display, the back-light is automatically turned off after five minutes.
Displays in tripping
[Latest fault]
F R Q 1 , V 1 , F R Q 2 , V 2
F R Q 3 , V 3 , F R Q 4 , V 4
If a fault occurs and a tripping command is output when the LCD is off, the red "TRIP" LED and
other configurable LED if signals assigned to trigger by tripping
Press the VIEW key to scroll the LCD screen to read the rest of messages.
37
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Press the RESET key to turn off the LEDs and LCD display.
Notes:
1) When configurable LEDs (LED1 and LED2) are assigned to latch signals by trigger of tripping,
press the RESET key more than 3s until the LCD screens relight. Confirm turning off the
configurable LEDs. Refer to Table 4.2.1 Step 1.
2) Then, press the RESET key again on the "Latest fault" screen in short period, confirm turning
off the "TRIP" LED. Refer to Table 4.2.1 Step 2.
3) When only the "TRIP" LED is go off by pressing the RESET key in short period, press the
RESET key again to reset remained LEDs in the manner 1) on the "Latest fault" screen or other
digest screens. LED1 and LED2 will remain lit in case the assigned signals are still active state.
When any of the menu screens is displayed, the VIEW and RESET keys do not function.
To return from menu screen to the digest "Latest fault" screen, do the following:
Return to the top screen of the menu by repeatedly pressing the END key.
Press the VIEW key to display the digest "Latest fault" screen.
[Auto-supervision]
E r r :
If the automatic supervision function detects a failure while the LCD is off, the "Auto-supervision"
screen is displayed automatically, showing the location of the failure, and the "ALARM" LED
lights.
Press the VIEW key to display other digest screens in turn including the "Metering" and "Latest
fault" screens.
38
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Press the RESET key to turn off the LEDs and LCD display. However, if the failure continues,
the "ALARM" LED remains lit.
After recovery from a failure, the "ALARM" LED and "Auto-supervision" display turn off
automatically.
If a failure is detected while any of the screens is displayed, the current screen remains displayed
and the "ALARM" LED lights.
Notes:
1) When configurable LEDs (LED1 and LED2) are assigned to latch signals by issuing an alarm,
press the RESET key more than 3s until all LEDs reset except "IN SERVICE" LED.
2) When configurable LED is still lit by pressing RESET key in short period, press RESET key
again to reset remained LED in the above manner.
3) LED1 and LED2 will remain lit in case the assigned signals are still active state.
While any of the menu screens is displayed, the VIEW and RESET keys do not function. To
return to the digest "Auto-supervision" screen, do the following:
Return to the top screen of the menu by repeatedly pressing the END key.
Figure 4.2.1 shows the menu hierarchy in the GRF100. The menu has five sub-menus, "Record",
"Status", "Set.(view)", "Set.(change)", and "Test". For details of the menu hierarchy, see
Appendix E.
39
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Status Metering
Binary I/O
Relay element
Time synch.
Clock adjust.
LCD contrast
40
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Record
In the "Record" menu, the fault record, event record and disturbance record can be displayed or
erased.
Status
The "Status" menu displays the power system quantities, binary input and output status, relay
measuring element status, signal source for time synchronisation (IRIG-B, RSM or
IEC60870-5-103) and adjusts the clock and LCD contrast.
Set. (view)
The "Set. (view)" menu displays the relay version, description, relay address and baud rate in RSM
or IEC60870-5-103 communication, the current settings of record, status, protection, binary
inputs, configurable binary outputs and the configurable LEDs.
Set. (change)
The "Set. (change)" menu is used to change the settings of password, description, relay address
and baud rate in RSM or IEC60870-5-103 communication, record, status, protection, binary
inputs, configurable binary outputs and configurable LEDs.
Since this menu is an important menu and is used to change settings related to the relay tripping, it
is provided with a security function with a password security protection.
Test
The "Test" menu is used to set testing switches, to forcibly operate binary output relays, to
measure the variable timer time and to observe the binary signals in the logic circuit.
When the LCD is off, press any key other than the VIEW and RESET keys to display the top
"MENU" screen and then proceed to the relay menus.
M E N U
R e c o r d
S t a t u s
S e t . ( v i e w )
S e t . ( c h a n g e )
T e s t
To display the "MENU" screen when the digest screen is displayed, press the RESET key to turn
off the LCD, then press any key other than the VIEW and RESET keys.
Press the END key when the top screen is displayed to turn off the LCD.
An example of the sub-menu screen is shown below. The top line shows the hierarchical layer. The
last item is not displayed for all the screens. "/4" displayed on the far left means that the screen is
in the fourth hierarchical layer, while " " or " " displayed on the far right shows that upper or
lower lines exist.
To move the cursor downward or upward for setting or for viewing other lines not displayed on the
window, use the and keys.
41
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
/ 4 S c h e m e s w
T r i p 1 _
O f f / O n
F R Q 1 _
O f f / O n
To return to the higher screen or move from the right side screen to the left side screen in Appendix
E, press the END key.
The CANCEL key can also be used to return to the higher screen but it must be used carefully
because it may cancel entries made so far.
To move between screens of the same depth, first return to the higher screen and then move to the
lower screen.
The sub-menu of "Record" is used to display fault records, event records, and disturbance records.
Select "Display" to display the dates and times of fault records stored in the relay from the
top in a new-to-old sequence.
/ 3 F . r e c o r d
# 1 1 6 / O c t / 1 9 9 7
1 8 : 1 3 : 5 7 . 0 3 1
# 2 2 0 / S e p / 1 9 9 7
1 5 : 2 9 : 2 2 . 1 0 1
# 3 0 4 / J u l / 1 9 9 7
1 1 : 5 4 : 5 3 . 2 9 9
# 4 2 8 / F e b / 1 9 9 7
0 7 : 3 0 : 1 8 . 4 1 2
Move the cursor to the fault record line to be displayed using the and keys and press
the ENTER key to display the details of the fault record.
42
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
/ 4 F . r e c o r d # 1
1 6 / O c t / 1 9 9 7 Date
1 8 : 1 3 : 5 7 . 0 3 1 Time
F R Q 1 Tripping mode
P r e f a u l t v a l u e s
V a
. k V Power system
. quantities
V b
. k V
.
V c
. k V
.
V a b
. k V
.
V b c
. k V
.
V c a
. k V
.
V 1
. k V
0 . 0
V 2 . k V
.
V 0 . k V
.
f . H z
f / t - . H z / s
F a u l t v a l u e s
V a . k V
.
V b . k V
.
V c . k V
.
V a b . k V
.
V b c . k V
.
V c a . k V
.
V 1 . k V
0 . 0
V 2 . k V
.
V 0 . k V
.
f . H z
f / t - . H z / s
Note : In the case of model 101, only single phase-to-phase voltage
is displayed for the voltage quantities.
The lines which are not displayed in the window can be displayed by pressing the and keys.
To clear all the fault records, do the following:
Open the "Record" sub-menu.
Select "F. record" to display the "Fault record" screen.
43
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Press the END (= Y) key to clear all the fault records stored in non-volatile memory.
If all fault records have been cleared, the "Latest fault" screen of the digest screens is not
displayed.
1 6 / O c t / 1 9 9 7
T r i p 1 O f f
1 6 / O c t / 1 9 9 7
T r i p 1 O n
1 6 / S e p / 1 9 9 7
R l y . c h a n g e
1 8 : 1 3 : 5 8 . 2 5 5
T r i p 1 O f f
1 8 : 1 3 : 5 8 . 0 2 8
T r i p 1 O n
1 8 : 1 3 : 5 8 . 5 2 8
R l y . c h a n g e
Press the key to return the screen with the date.
The lines which are not displayed in the window can be displayed by pressing the and keys.
44
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Press the END (= Y) key to clear all the event records stored in non-volatile memory.
Open the top "MENU" screen by pressing any keys other than the VIEW and RESET
keys.
Select "Record" to display the "Record" sub-menu.
Select "D. record" to display the "Disturbance record" screen.
/ 2 D . r e c o r d
D i s p l a y
C l e a r
Select "Display" to display the date and time of the disturbance records from the top in
new-to-old sequence.
/ 3 D . r e c o r d
# 1 1 6 / O c t / 1 9 9 7
1 8 : 1 3 : 5 7 . 4 0 1
# 2 2 0 / S e p / 1 9 9 7
1 5 : 2 9 : 2 2 . 3 8 8
# 3 0 4 / J u l / 1 9 9 7
1 1 : 5 4 : 5 3 . 4 4 4
# 4 2 8 / F e b / 1 9 9 7
0 7 : 3 0 : 1 8 . 8 7 6
The lines which are not displayed in the window can be displayed by pressing the and keys.
Press the END (=Y) key to clear all the disturbance records stored in non-volatile
memory.
From the sub-menu of "Status", the following status condition can be displayed on the LCD and is
updated every second:
Metering data of the protected line
Status of binary inputs and outputs
45
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Press the RESET key to reset the fmax, fmin, f/tm, f/tm(-).
46
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Line 1 shows the binary input status. BI1 to BI5 correspond to binary input signals. For the binary
input signal, see Appendix G. The status is expressed with logical level "1" or "0" at the
photo-coupler output circuit.
Lines 2 to 3 show the binary output status. TP-1 to TP-4 of line 2 correspond to the tripping
command outputs. FAIL of line 3 corresponds to the relay failure output. Other outputs expressed
with BO1 to BO4 are configurable. The status of these outputs is expressed with logical level "1"
or "0" at the input circuit of the output relay driver. That is, the output relay is energized when the
status is "1".
To display all the lines, press the and keys.
47
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
[ ]
F1 F11 F12 DF-R1 DF-D1 — — — —
F2 F21 F22 DF-R2 DF-D2 — — — —
F3 F31 F32 DF-R3 DF-D3 — — — —
F4 F41 F42 DF-R4 DF-D4 — — — —
OV AB BC CA A B C — —
OVS OVG
UV AB BC CA A B C — —
UVS UVG
OVI AB BC CA A B C — —
OVIS OVIG
UVI AB BC CA A B C — —
UVIS UVIG
UVH AB BC CA A B C — —
UVHS UVHG
Line 1 to 4 show the operation status of each stage frequency elements and frequency
rate-of-change elements. The frequency elements F11 to F42 take either overfrequency or
underfrequency characteristic depending on the scheme switch FT□ setting. For the relation
between the setting and the characteristic, see Section 2.2.4.
Line 5 to 9 show the operation status of the overvoltage and undervoltage elements. Model 101
introduces a single phase-to-phase voltage, so provides only the far left column .
The status of each element is expressed with logical level "1" or "0". Status "1" means the element
is in operation.
48
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
5 6 _
H o u r
2 2 _
D a y
1 2 _
M o n t h
1 1 _
Y e a r
1 9 9 9 _
Line 1 shows the current date, time and time synchronisation source with which the internal clock
is synchronised. The time can be adjusted only when “Loc” is indicated on the top line, showing
that the clock is running locally. When “IRI”(IRIG), “RSM” or “IEC” is indicated, the adjustment
is invalid.
Enter a numerical value for each item and press the ENTER key. For details to enter a
numerical value, see 4.2.6.1.
Press the END key to adjust the internal clock to the set hours without fractions and return
to the previous screen.
If a date which does not exist in the calendar is set and END key is pressed, "**** Error ****" is
displayed on the top line and the adjustment is discarded. Adjust again.
Press the or key to adjust the contrast. The screen becomes dark by pressing the key
and light by pressing the key.
The sub-menu "Set. (view)" is used to view the relay version or the settings made using the
sub-menu "Set. (change)".
The following items are displayed:
Relay version
Description
Relay address and baud rate in the RSM (relay setting and monitoring system) or
IEC60870-5-103 communication
Recording setting
Status setting
Protection setting
Binary input setting
Binary output setting
LED setting
49
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Select "Relay type" to display the relay type form and model number.
G R F 1 0 0 - 2 0 1 B - 0 1
- 1 0
4.2.5.2 Description
Select "Description" to display the "Description" screen.
/ 2 D e s c r i p t i o n
P l a n t n a m e
D e s c r i p t i o n
4.2.5.3 Settings
The "Comms", "Record", "Status", "Protection", "Binary I/O", "Binary O/P" and "LED" screens
display the current settings input using the "Set.(change)" sub-menu.
50
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
The "Set.(change)" sub-menu is used to make or change settings for the following items:
Password
Description
Relay address and baud rate in the RSM or IEC60870-5-103 communication
Recording
Status
Protection
Binary input
Binary output
LED
All of the above settings except the password can be seen using the "Set.(view)" sub-menu.
51
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
To select a character, use keys , , and to move blinking cursor down, left, up and right. "
" and "" on each of lines 4, 8 and 10 indicate a space and backspace, respectively. A maximum
of 22 characters can be entered.
_
A B C D E F G
H I L K L M N
O P Q R S T U
V W X Y Z
a b c d e f g
h i j k l m n
o p q r s t u
v w x y z
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9
( ) @_ {
} /
! “ # $ %&
‘ : ; , . ˆ `
Set the cursor position by selecting "" or "" and pressing the ENTER key.
Press the END key to confirm the entry and return to the upper screen.
To correct the entered character, do either of the followings:
Discard the character by selecting "" and pressing the ENTER key and enter the new
character.
Discard the whole entry by pressing the CANCEL key and restart the complete entry
again.
V T
2 2 0 0 _
After completing the setting on the screen, press the END key to return to the upper
52
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
screen.
To correct the entered numerical value, do the following.
If it is before pressing the ENTER key, press the CANCEL key and enter the new
numerical value.
If it is after pressing the ENTER key, move the cursor to the correct line by pressing the
and keys and enter the new numerical value.
Note: If the CANCEL key is pressed after any of the entry’s is confirmed by pressing the ENTER
key, all the entries made so far on the screen concerned are canceled and screen returns to the
upper one.
When the screen is displayed, press the ENTER key to start operation using the new
settings, or press the CANCEL key to correct or cancel the entries. In the latter case, the
screen turns back to the setting screen to enable re-entries. Press the CANCEL key to
cancel entries made so far and to turn to the "Set. (change)" sub-menu.
4.2.6.2 Password
For the sake of security of setting changes, password protection can be set as follows:
Select "Set.(change)" on the main "MENU" screen to display the "Setting change" screen.
Select "Password" to display the "Password" screen.
Enter a 4-digit number within the brackets after "Input" and press the ENTER key.
I n p u t _
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
For confirmation, enter the same 4-digit number in the brackets after "Retype".
R e t y p e _
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Press the END key to display the confirmation screen. If the retyped number is different
from that first entered, the following message is displayed on the bottom of the "Password"
screen before returning to the upper screen.
"Unmatch password!"
Re-entry is then requested.
53
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Password trap
After the password has been set, the password must be entered in order to enter the setting change
screens.
If "Set.(change)" is entered on the top "MENU" screen, the password trap screen "Password" is
displayed. If the password is not entered correctly, it is not possible to move to the "Set.(change)"
sub-menu screens.
P a s s w o r d _
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4.2.6.3 Description
To enter the plant name and other data, do the following.
Select "Set.(change)" on the main "MENU" screen to display the "Setting change" screen.
Select "Description" to display the "Description" screen.
/ 2 D e s c r i p t i o n
P l a n t n a m e
D e s c r i p t i o n
To enter the plant name, select "Plant name" on the "Description" screen.
To enter special items, select "Description" on the "Description" screen.
Enter the text string.
The plant name and special items entered are viewed with the "Set.(view)" sub-menu and attached
to disturbance records when they are displayed on a local or a remote PC.
4.2.6.4 Communication
If the relay is linked with RSM (relay setting and monitoring system) and/or IEC60870-5-103
communication, the relay address must be set. Do this as follows:
Note: The settings related to IEC60870-5-103 communication are available for the relay with dual
RS485 port
Select "Set.(change)" on the main "MENU" screen to display the " Set.(change)" screen.
Select "Comms" to display the "Ccomms" screen.
/ 2 C o m m s
A d d r . / P a r a m .
S w i t c h
54
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Select "Addr./Param." on the "Comms" screen to enter the relay address number.
/ 3 A d d r . / P a r a m .
H D L C
1 _
I E C
2
Enter the relay address number on "HDLC" line for RSM or "IEC" line for IEC60870-5-103
and press the ENTER key.
Select "Switch" on the "Comms" screen to select the protocol and transmission speed (baud
rate), etc., of the IEC60870-5-103.
/ 3 S w i t c h .
I E C B R 1
9 . 6 / 1 9 . 2
I E C B L K 0
N o r m a l / B l o c k e d
<IECBR>
This line is to select the baud rate when the IEC60870-5-103 system is applied.
<IECBLK>
Select 1 (=Blocked) to block the monitor direction in the IEC60870-5-103 communication.
T r i p 1 1 _
N / O / R / B
T r i p 2 1 _
N / O / R / B
T r i p 3 1 _
N / O / R / B
55
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
T r i p 4 1 _
N / O / R / B
T r i p 1 B L K 1 _
N / O / R / B
T r i p 2 B L K 1 _
N / O / R / B
T r i p 3 B L K 1 _
N / O / R / B
T r i p 4 B L K 1 _
N / O / R / B
I n d . r e s e t 1 _
N / O / R / B
R e l a y f a i l 1 _
N / O / R / B
V 0 e r r 1 _
N / O / R / B
V 2 e r r 1 _
N / O / R / B
S y s . c h a n g e 1 _
N / O
R l y . c h a n g e 1 _
N / O
G r p . c h a n g e 1 _
N / O
Note : In the case of model 101, the V0 and V2 are not displayed.
Enter 0 or 1 or 2 or 3 and press the ENTER key. Repeat this for all events.
Enter 0 (= N) not to record the event.
Enter 1 (= O) to record the event when the status changes to "operate".
Enter 2 (= R) to record the event when the status changes to "reset".
Enter 3 (= B) to record the event when the status changes both to "operate" and "reset".
T i m e s
1 . 0 _
O V P - S V
1 3 2 _
O V P - G V
7 6 _
U V P - S V
8 8 _
U V P - G V
5 0 _
56
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Note : In the case of model 101, the OVP-G and UVP-G are not displayed.
T R I P 1 _
O f f / O n
F R Q 1 _
O f f / O n
O V P - S 1 _
O f f / O n
O V P - G 1 _
O f f / O n
U V P - S 1 _
O f f / O n
U V P - G 1 _
O f f / O n
Note : In the case of model 101, the OVP-G and UVP-G are not displayed.
4.2.6.6 Status
To set the status display described in Section 4.2.4, do the following:
Select "Status" on the "Set.(change)" sub-menu to display the "Status" screen.
/ 2 S t a t u s
M e t e r i n g
T i m e s y n c
T i m e z o n e
D i s p l a y 1 _
P r i m / S e c o n d
Enter 0 or 1 to display the primary or secondary value respectively.
57
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
T i m e s y n c 1 _
O f f / I R I / R S M / I E C
G M T h r s
9
Enter the difference between GMT and local time and press the ENTER key.
4.2.6.7 Protection
The GRF100 can have 4 setting groups for protection in order to accommodate changes in the
operation of the power system, one setting group is assigned active. To set the protection, do the
following:
Select "Protection" on the "Set.(change)" screen to display the "Protection" screen.
/ 2 P r o t e c t i o n
C h a n g e a c t . g p .
C h a n g e s e t
C o p y g p .
58
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
/ 3 A c t g p . =
G r o u p 1
G r o u p 2
G r o u p 3
G r o u p 4
Select the group number to change the settings and display the "Group *" screen.
/ 4 G r o u p
P a r a m e t e r
T r i p
V T
2 2 0 0 _
Select "Scheme sw" on the "Trip" screen to display the "Scheme sw" screen.
/ 6 S c h e m e s w
F T 1 3 _
O f f / O / U / B / O O / U U
D F T 1 3 _
O f f / R / D / B o t h
L o g i c 1 0 _
L 1 / L 2 / L 3 / L 4 / L 5
O V T 1 0 _
O f f / S / G / B o t h
U V T 1 0 _
O f f / S / G / B o t h
59
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
O V I T 1 0 _
O f f / S / G / B o t h
U V I T 1 0 _
O f f / S / G / B o t h
U V H S T 1 0 _
O f f / S / G / B o t h
F T 2 3 _
:
:
S V C N T 0 _
A L M & B L K / A L M
Note : In the case of model 101, the settings of OVT to UVHST are off/on
and SVCNT is not displayed.
[FT1]
[FT1] selects the frequency protection.
Enter 0 or 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 and press the ENTER key.
Enter 0 (=Off) not to use the frequency protection.
Enter 1 (=O) to use the F11 element for overfrequency protection. The F12 element is not
used.
Enter 2 (=U) to use the F11 element for underfrequency protection. The F12 element is not
used
Enter 3 (=B) to use the F11 element for overfrequency protection and the F12 element for
underfrequency protection.
Enter 4 (=OO) to use the F11 and F12 elements for overfrequency protection.
Enter 5 (=UU) to use the F11 and F12 elements for underfrequency protection.
[DFT1]
[DFT1] selects the frequency rate-of-change protection.
Enter 0 or 1 or 2 or 3 and press the ENTER key.
Enter 0 (= Off) not to use the frequency rise rate nor frequency decay rate protection.
Enter 1 (= R) to use only the frequency rise rate protection.
Enter 2 (= D) to use only the frequency decay rate protection.
Enter 3 (= Both) to use both the frequency rise rate and frequency decay rate protections.
[Logic 1]
[Logic 1] selects the tripping combination of the frequency protection and the frequency
rate-of-change protection.
Enter 0 (=L1) or 1 (=L2) or 2 (=L3) or 3 (=L4) or 4 (=L5) and press the ENTER key.
Refer to Table 2.2.1 for setting.
[OVT1]
Enter 0 or 1 or 2 or 3 and press the ENTER key.
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6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
[UVT1]
Enter 0 or 1 and press the ENTER key.
Enter 0 (= Off) not to use the definite time undervoltage protection.
Enter 1 (= ON) to use the definite time undervoltage protection for model 101.
Enter 1 (=S) to use the phase-to-phase definite time undervoltage protection for model 201.
Enter 2 (=G) to use the phase-to-earth definite time undervoltage protection for model 201.
Enter 3 (=Both) to use both the phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth definite time
undervoltage protection for model 201.
[OVIT1]
Enter 0 or 1 and press the ENTER key.
Enter 0 (= Off) not to use the inverse time overvoltage protection.
Enter 1 (= ON) to use the inverse time overvoltage protection for model 101.
Enter 1 (=S) to use the phase-to-phase inverse time overvoltage protection for model 201.
Enter 2 (=G) to use the phase-to-earth inverse time overvoltage protection for model 201.
Enter 3 (=Both) to use both the phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth inverse time overvoltage
protection for model 201.
[UVIT1]
Enter 0 or 1 and press the ENTER key.
Enter 0 (= Off) not to use the inverse time undervoltage protection.
Enter 1 (= ON) to use the inverse time undervoltage protection for model 101.
Enter 1 (=S) to use the phase-to-phase inverse time undervoltage protection for model 201.
Enter 2 (=G) to use the phase-to-earth inverse time undervoltage protection for model 201.
Enter 3 (=Both) to use both the phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth inverse time
undervoltage protection for model 201.
[UVHST1]
Enter 0 or 1 and press the ENTER key.
Enter 0 (= Off) not to use the high-speed undervoltage protection.
Enter 1 (= ON) to use the high-speed undervoltage protection for model 101.
Enter 1 (=S) to use the phase-to-phase high-speed undervoltage protection for model 201.
61
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Enter 2 (=G) to use the phase-to-earth high-speed undervoltage protection for model 201.
Enter 3 (=Both) to use both the phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth high-speed undervoltage
protection for model 201.
To set the scheme for stages 2 to 4, do the same above.
[SVCNT]
The "SVCNT" is provided for model 201.
Enter 0 or 1 and press the ENTER key.
Enter 0 (= ALM&BLK) to issue an alarm and to block a tripping when the failure is
detected by the AC input imbalance monitoring.
Enter 1 (= ALM) to issue an alarm when the failure is detected by the AC input imbalance
monitoring.
After settings, press the END key to return to the "Trip" screen.
F 1 1 H z
5 1 . 0 0 _
T F 1 1 s
1 . 0 0 _
F 1 2 H z
4 9 . 0 0 _
T F 1 2 s
1 . 0 0 _
D F 1 H z / s
0 . 5 _
F 2 1 H z
:
:
D F 4 H z / s
0 . 5 _
U V B L K V
4 0 _
O V S V
1 3 2 _
O V G V
7 6 _
T O V 1 s
:
U V S V
8 8 _
U V G V
5 0 _
T U V 1 s
:
O V I S V
62
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
1 3 2 _
T O V I S
1 3 . 5 _
O V I G V
7 6 _
T O V I G
1 3 . 5 _
U V I S V
8 8 _
T U V I S
1 3 . 5 _
U V I G V
5 0 _
T U V I G
1 3 . 5 _
U V H S S V
8 0 _
U V H S G V
4 6 _
Note : In the case of model 101, the OVG, UVG, OVIG, TOVIG, UVIG, TUVIG
and UVHSG are not displayed.
A _
B _
Enter the group number to be copied in line A and press the ENTER key.
Enter the group number to be overwritten by the copy in line B and press the ENTER key.
B I S W 1 1 _
N o r m / I n v
B I S W 2 1 _
N o r m / I n v
B I S W 3 1 _
N o r m / I n v
B I S W 4 1 _
63
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
N o r m / I n v
B I S W5 1 _
N o r m / I n v
Set the output relay number (BO number) and press the ENTER key to display the "Set.
(BO**)" screen.
/ 3 S e t . ( B O )
L o g i c & B O T D
L o g i c g a t e
L o g i c 0 _
O R / A N D
R e s e t 0
I n s t / D e l / L a t c h
Enter 0 (= OR) or 1 (= AND) to use an OR gate or AND gate and press the ENTER key.
Enter 0 (= Instantaneous) or 1 (= Delayed) or 2 (=Latched) to select the reset timing and
press the ENTER key.
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6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Assigning signals
Select "Logic gate" on the " Set. (BO**)" screen to display the "Logic gate" screen.
/ 4 L o g i c g a t e
I n # 1
1 0 0 _
I n # 2
1 0 1 _
I n # 3
1 0 2 _
I n # 4
1 0 3 _
Assign signals to gates (In #1 to #4) by entering the number corresponding to each signal
referring to Appendix B. Do not assign the signal numbers 220 to 223 (signal names: "BO1
OP" to "BO4 OP").
Note: If signals are not assigned to all the gates #1 to #4, enter 0 for the unassigned gate(s).
Repeat this process for the outputs to be configured.
4.2.6.10 LEDs
Two LEDs of the GRF100 are user-configurable. A configurable LED can be programmed to
indicate the OR/AND combination of a maximum of 4 elements. One of the signals listed in
Appendix B can be assigned to each LED as follows:
Select "LED" on the "Set. (change)" screen to display the "LED" screen.
/ 2 L E D
L E D 1
L E D 2
Note: The setting is required for all the LEDs. If any of the LEDs are not used, enter 0 to logic
gates #1 to #4 in assigning signals.
Select the LED number and press the ENTER key to display the "LED" screen.
/ 3 L E D
L o g i c / R e s e t
F u n c t i o n s
L o g i c 0 _
O R / A N D
R e s e t 0
I n s t / L a t c h
Enter 0 (= OR) or 1 (= AND) to use an OR gate or AND gate and press the ENTER key.
Enter 0 (= Instantaneous) or 1(=Latched) to select the reset timing and press the ENTER
key.
65
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Assigning signals
Select "Functions" on the "LED" screen to display the "Functions" screen.
/ 5 F u n c t i o n s
I n # 1
2 1 _
I n # 2
1 1
I n # 3
2 4
I n # 4
0
Assign signals to gates (In #1 to #4) by entering the number corresponding to each signal
referring to Appendix B.
Note: If signals are not assigned to all the gates #1 to #4, enter 0 for the unassigned gate(s).
4.2.7 Testing
The sub-menu "Test" provides such functions as disabling automatic monitoring, forced operation
of binary outputs, and logic signal observation.
A . M . F . 1 _
O f f / O n
I E C T S T 0
O f f / O n
66
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Enter 0 or 1 to disable the A.M.F. or not and press the ENTER key for each switch.
Enter 1(=On) for IECTST to transmit ‘test mode’ to the control system by IEC60870-5-103
communication when testing the local relay, and press the ENTER key.
Press the "END" END key to return to the "Test" screen.
T P - 1 0 _
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
T P - 2 0 _
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
T P - 3 0 _
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
T P - 4 0 _
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 1 0 _
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 2 0 _
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 3 0 _
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 4 0 _
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
F A I L 0 _
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
Enter 1 (=Enable) and press the ENTER key to operate the output relays forcibly.
After completing the entries, press the END key. Then the LCD displays the screen shown
below.
O p e r a t e ?
E N T E R = Y C A N C E L = N
Keep pressing the ENTER key to operate the assigned output relays.
4.2.7.3 Timer
The pick-up or drop-off delay time of the variable timer used in the scheme logic can be measured
with monitoring jacks A and B. Monitoring jacks A and B are used to observe the input signal and
output signal to the timer, respectively.
Select "Timer" on the "Test" screen to display the "Timer" screen.
67
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
/ 2 T i m e r
T i m e r
1 _
Enter the number corresponding to the timer to be observed and press the ENTER key.
The timers and related numbers are listed in Appendix C.
Press the END key to display the following screen.
O p e r a t e ?
E N T E R = Y C A N C E L = N
Press the ENTER key to operate the timer. The "TESTING" LED turns on, and the timer
is initiated and the following display appears. The input and output signals of the timer can
be observed at monitoring jacks A and B, respectively. The LEDs above monitoring jacks A
or B are also lit if the input or output signal exists.
R e s e t ?
E N D = Y C A N C E L = N
Press the END key to reset the input signal to the timer. The "TESTING" LED turns off.
Press the CANCEL key to test the other timers. Repeat the above testing.
Enter a signal number to be observed at monitoring jack A and press the ENTER key.
Enter the other signal number to be observed at monitoring jack B and press the ENTER
key.
After completing the setting, the signals can be observed by the binary logic level at monitoring
jacks A and B or by the LEDs above the jacks.
On screens other than the above screen, observation with the monitoring jacks is disabled.
68
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Twisted paired
cable
IN V IN V
T
AL T
AL
TE TE
RE RE
SER I SER I
R
AR R
AR
ST ST
SE SE
AVIC
B0V AVIC
B0V
I EEN
M
E
C I EEN
M
E
C
IN IN
T T
P NTE P NTE
E W E W
A A
G G
R R
DN
Figure 4.4.1 DRelay
N
Setting and Monitoring System
69
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
The calendar clock can run locally or be synchronized with the external IRIG-B time standard
signal, RSM or IEC clock. This can be selected by setting.
If it is necessary to synchronise with the IRIG-B time standard signal, it is possible to transform
GMT to the local time by setting.
When the relays are connected to the RSM system as shown in Figure 4.4.1, the calendar clock of
each relay is synchronised with the RSM clock. If the RSM clock is synchronised with the external
time standard (GPS clock etc.), then all the relay clocks are synchronised with the external time
standard.
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6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
5. Installation
5.1 Receipt of Relays
When relays are received, carry out the acceptance inspection immediately. In particular, check for
damage during transportation, and if any is found, contact the vendor.
Check that the following accessories are attached.
3 pins for the monitoring jack, packed in a plastic bag.
Always store the relays in a clean, dry environment.
CAUTION
Before removing the relay unit, ensure that you are at the same electrostatic potential as the
equipment by touching the case.
Use the handle to draw out the relay unit. Avoid touching the electronic components,
printed circuit board or connectors.
Do not pass the relay unit to another person without first ensuring you are both at the same
electrostatic potential. Shaking hands achieves equipotential.
71
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Place the relay unit on an anti-static surface, or on a conducting surface which is at the same
potential as yourself.
Do not place the relay unit in polystyrene trays.
It is strongly recommended that detailed investigations on electronic circuitry should be carried
out in a Special Handling Area such as described in the aforementioned IEC 60747.
72
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Hardware tests
These tests are performed for the following hardware to ensure that there is no hardware defect.
Defects of hardware circuits other than the following can be detected by monitoring which circuits
functions when the DC power is supplied.
User interfaces
Binary input circuits and output circuits
AC input circuits
Function tests
These tests are performed for the following functions that are fully software-based.
Measuring elements
Metering and recording
Human interface
Conjunctive tests
The tripping circuit tests are performed after the relay is connected with the primary equipment
and other external equipment.
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6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
6.2 Cautions
6.2.1 Safety Precautions
CAUTION
The relay rack is provided with an earth terminal.
Before starting the work, always make sure the relay rack is earthed.
When connecting the cable to the back of the relay, firmly fix it to the terminal block and
attach the cover provided on top of it.
Before checking the interior of the relay, be sure to turn off the power.
Failure to observe any of the precautions above may cause electric shock or malfunction.
CAUTION
While the power is on, do not drawout/insert the relay unit.
Before turning on the power, check the following:
- Make sure the polarity and voltage of the power supply are correct.
- Make sure the VT circuit is not short-circuited.
If dc power has not been supplied to the relay for two days or more, then it is recommended
that all fault records, event records and disturbance records be cleared soon after restoring
the power. This is because the back-up RAM may have discharged and may contain
uncertain data.
Be careful that the relay is not damaged due to an overvoltage.
If settings are changed for testing, remember to reset them to the original settings.
Failure to observe any of the precautions above may cause damage or malfunction of the relay.
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6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
6.3 Preparations
Test equipment
The following test equipment is required for the commissioning tests.
1 Three-phase voltage source or single-phase voltage source
1 Variable-frequency source
1 DC power supply
1 DC voltmeter
1 AC voltmeter
1 Frequency meter
1 Time counter, precision timer
1 PC (not essential)
Relay settings
Before starting the tests, it must be specified whether the tests will use the user’s settings or the
default settings.
Visual inspection
After unpacking the product, check for any damage to the relay case. If there is any damage, the
internal module might also have been affected. Contact the vendor.
Relay ratings
Check that the items described on the nameplate on the front of the relay conform to the user’s
specification. The items are: relay type and model, AC voltage and frequency ratings, and
auxiliary DC supply voltage rating.
Local PC
When using a local PC, connect it with the relay via the RS232C port on the front of the relay.
RSM100 software is required to run the PC.
For the details, see the separate volume "PC INTERFACE RSM100".
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6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
This test ensures that the LCD, LEDs and keys function correctly.
LCD display
Apply the rated DC voltage and check that the LCD is off.
Note: If there is a failure, the LCD will display the "Err: " screen when the DC voltage is applied.
Press the RESET key and check that black dots appear on the whole screen.
LED display
Apply the rated DC voltage and check that the "IN SERVICE" LED is lit in green.
Press the RESET key and check that remaining five LEDs are lit in red.
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6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
GRF100
-A8
DC TB1 -A9
power
supply -B9
Apply rated DC voltage to terminal B5, A6, ..., B7 of terminal block TB1.
Check that the status display corresponding to the input signal changes from 0 to 1. (For the
binary input status display, see Section 4.2.4.2.)
The user will be able to perform this test for one terminal to another or for all the terminals at once.
This test can be performed by using the "Test" sub-menu and forcibly operating the relay drivers
and output relays. Operation of the output contacts is monitored at the output terminal. The output
contact and corresponding terminal number are shown in Appendix G.
Select "Binary O/P" on the "Test" screen to display the "Binary O/P" screen. The LCD will
display the name of the output relay.
/ 2 B i n r y O / P
T P - 1 0 _
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
T P - 2 0 _
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
T P - 3 0 _
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
T P - 4 0 _
77
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
After completing the entries, press the END key. The LCD will display the screen shown
below. If 1 is entered for all the output relays, the following forcible operation can be
performed collectively.
O p e r a t e ?
E N T E R = Y C A N C E L = N
Keep pressing the ENTER key to operate the output relays forcibly.
This test can be performed by applying the checking voltages to the AC input circuits and verifying
that the voltage and frequency values applied coincide with the values displayed on the LCD
screen.
The testing circuit is shown in Figure 6.4.2.
GRF100
V f
TB1 -A1 VAB
Single-phase
voltage -B1
source
TB1 -A9
DC
power
supply -B9
GRF100
V f
TB1
-A1 VA
Three-phase -B1
voltage -A2 VB
source
-B2
-A3 VC
-B3
TB1 -A9
DC
power
supply -B9
Check that the metering data set to be expressed as secondary values (Display =1) on the
"Metering" screen.
78
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
79
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Measuring element characteristics are realised by software, so it is possible to verify the overall
characteristics by checking representative points.
Operation of the element under test is observed by the binary output signal at monitoring jacks A
or B or by the LED indications above the jacks. In any case, the signal number corresponding to
each element output must be set on the "Logic circuit" screen of the "Test" sub-menu.
/ 2 L o g i c
c i r c u i t
T e r m A
1 _
T e r m B
3 0 0 _
When a signal number is entered for the Term A line, the signal is observed at monitoring jack A
and when entered for the Term B line, it is observed at monitoring jack B.
Note: The voltage level at the monitoring jacks is +5V for logic level "1" and less than 0.1V for logic
level "0".
CAUTION
Use test equipment with more than 1 k of internal impedance when observing the output
signal at the monitoring jacks.
Do not apply an external voltage to the monitoring jacks.
Do not leave the A or B terminal shorted to 0V terminal for a long time.
In case of a three-phase element, it is enough to test a representative phase.
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6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
GRF100
V f TB1
-A1 A
Variable- Monitoring
Frequency /
-B1 jack
Voltage source 0V
DC TB1 -A9
power
supply -B9
DC
voltmeter
GRF100
V f TB1
-A1 A
Variable- Monitoring
Frequency / -B1
-A2 jack
Voltage source 0V
-B2
1
DC TB1 -A9
power
supply -B9
DC
voltmeter
Frequency elements and their output signal number are listed below.
Measuring element Signal number
F11, F21, F31, F41 11, 15, 19, 23
F12, F22, F32, F42 12, 16, 20, 24
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6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Select "Logic circuit" on the "Test" sub-menu screen to display the "Logic circuit" screen.
Enter a signal number for the Term A line to observe the above element output at
monitoring jack A and press the ENTER key.
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6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
83
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
6.5.2 Timer
The delayed pick-up time of the variable timer can be measured by connecting the monitoring
jacks A and B to a time counter as shown in Figure 6.5.2. Jacks A and B are used to observe the
input signal and output signal of the timer, respectively.
GRF100
DC TB1 -A9
power
supply -B9 A
E Monitoring B
jack
0V
Start
Time Stop
counter
0V
T i m e r
1 _
Enter the number corresponding to the timer to be observed and press the ENTER key.
The timers and related numbers are listed in Appendix C.
Press the END key to display the following screen.
O p e r a t e ?
E N T E R = Y C A N C E L = N
Press the ENTER key to operate the timer. The "TESTING" LED turns on, and the timer
is initiated and the following display appears. The input and output signals of the timer can
be observed at monitoring jacks A and B, respectively. The LEDs above monitoring jacks A
or B are also lit if the input or output signal exists.
R e s e t ?
E N D = Y C A N C E L = N
Press the END key to reset the input signal to the timer. The "TESTING" LED turns off.
Press the CANCEL key to test the other timers. Repeat the above testing.
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6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
In the protection scheme tests, a dynamic test set is required to simulate power system pre-fault,
fault and post-fault conditions.
Tripping is observed with the tripping command output relays TP-1 to 4.
Check that the indications and recordings are correct.
The metering function can be checked while testing the AC input circuit. See Section 6.4.4.
Fault recording can be checked while testing the protection schemes. Open the "F. records" screen
and check that the descriptions are correct for the applied fault.
Recording events are listed in Table 3.4.1. The top 8 events are external events and others are
internal events. Event recording on the external event can be checked by changing the status of
binary input signals. Change the status in the same way as the binary input circuit test (see Section
6.4.2) and check that the description displayed on the "E. records" screen is correct.
Note: The choice of whether to record or not can be set for each event. Change the status of the binary
input signal after confirming that the related event is set to record. (The default setting enables all
the events to be recorded.)
Some of the internal events can be checked in the protection scheme tests.
Disturbance recording can be checked while testing the protection schemes. The LCD display only
shows the date and time when a disturbance is recorded. Open the "D. records" screen and check
that the descriptions are correct.
Details can be displayed on the PC. Check that the descriptions on the PC are correct. For details
on how to obtain disturbance records on the PC, see the RSM100 Manual.
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6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
The tripping circuit including the circuit breaker is checked by forcibly operating the output relay
and monitoring the circuit breaker to confirm that it is tripped. Forcible operation of the output
relay is performed on the "Binary O/P" screen of the "Test" sub-menu as described in Section
6.4.3.
TP-1 to TP-4 are output relays with one normally open contact.
Press the END key. Then the LCD displays the screen shown below.
O p e r a t e ?
E N T E R = Y C A N C E L = N
Keep pressing the ENTER key to operate the output relay TP-1 and check that the breaker
is tripped.
Stop pressing the ENTER key to reset the operation.
Repeat the above for TP-2 to TP-4.
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6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
6.7 Maintenance
6.7.1 Regular Testing
The relay is almost completely self-supervised. The circuits that cannot be supervised are binary
input and output circuits and human interfaces.
Therefore, regular testing is minimized to checking the unsupervised circuits. The test procedures
are the same as described in Sections 6.4.1, 6.4.2 and 6.4.3.
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6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
If no message is shown on the LCD, it means that the failure location is either in the DC power
supply circuit or in the microprocessors. If the "ALARM" LED is off, the failure is in the DC
power supply circuit. If the LED is lit, the failure is in the microprocessors. Replace the relay unit
in both cases after checking if the correct DC voltage is applied to the relay.
If a failure is detected by automatic supervision or regular testing, replace the failed relay unit.
Note: When a failure or an abnormality is detected during the regular test, confirm the following
first:
- Test circuit connections are correct.
- Relay unit is securely inserted in position.
- Correct DC power voltage is applied.
- Correct AC inputs are applied.
- Test procedures comply with those stated in the manual.
If the failure is identified to be in the relay unit and the user has a spare relay unit, the user can
recover the protection by replacing the failed relay unit.
Repair at the site should be limited to relay unit replacement. Maintenance at the component level
is not recommended.
Check that the replacement relay unit has an identical Model No. and relay version (software type
form) as the removed relay.
The Model No. is indicated on the front of the relay. For the relay version, see Section 4.2.5.1.
WARNING Hazardous voltage may remain in the DC circuit just after switching off the
DC power supply. It takes approximately 30 seconds for the voltage to
discharge.
Disconnect the trip outputs.
Disconnect all AC voltage inputs.
Unscrew the relay front cover.
Unscrew the binding screw on the handle.
To remove the relay unit from its case, pull up the handle and pull the handle towards you.
(See Figure 6.7.1.)
Insert the (spare) relay unit in the reverse procedure.
CAUTION To avoid risk of damage:
Keep the handle up when inserting the relay unit into the case.
Do not catch the handle when carrying the relay unit.
88
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
RESET RESET
Bind screw
After replacing the failed relay unit or repairing failed external circuits, take the following
procedures to restore the relay to service.
Switch on the DC power supply and confirm that the "IN SERVICE" green LED is lit and
the "ALARM" red LED is not lit.
Supply the AC inputs and reconnect the trip outputs.
6.7.5 Storage
The spare relay should be stored in a dry and clean room. Based on IEC Standard 60255-6 the
storage temperature should be 25C to +70C, but a temperature of 0C to +40C is
recommended for long-term storage.
89
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
90
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Appendix A
Block Diagram
91
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
TF11 STAGE 1
F11 t 0 TRIP
& & 1
0.00 – 100.00S FRQ1
F12 t 0 TRIP
& &
1
O TF12 Scheme logic selection
U 0.00 – 100.00S
: [LOGIC1]
[FT1] B
+ OO 1
UU
DFR1 & &
DFD1 & &
1
R
D
+ [DFT1] BOTH 1
STAGE1 1
BLK
STAGE 2
TRIP
UVBLK FRQ2 1
Same as FRQ1
STAGE 3
TRIP
FRQ3 1
Same as FRQ1
STAGE 4
TRIP
FRQ4 1
Same as FRQ1
OVIS 1
&
OVIG &
(MODEL 1
201) S(ON)
[OVIT1] G
+ BOTH 1
UVIS & 1
UVIG &
(MODEL 1
201) S(ON)
[UVIT1] G
+ BOTH 1 UVHS1
UVHSS & 1 TRIP
UVHSG &
(MODEL 1
201) S(ON)
[UVHST1] G
+ BOTH 1
STAGE1 BLK 1
V2, UVHS2
Same as V1, UVHS1 V2 TRIP
UVHS2
UVHS3
V4, UVHS4
Same as V1, UVHS1 V4 TRIP
UVHS4
92
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Appendix B
Signal List
93
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Signal List
No. SIGNAL NAME CONTENTS No. SIGNAL NAME CONTENTS
94
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Signal List
No. SIGNAL NAME CONTENTS No. SIGNAL NAME CONTENTS
95
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
96
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Appendix C
Variable Timer List
97
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
98
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Appendix D
Binary Output Default Setting List
99
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
100
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Appendix E
Details of Relay Menu and
LCD & Button Operation
101
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
MENU
Record
Status
Set. (view)
Set. (change)
Test
/1 Record
F. record
E. record
D. record
/2 E.record /3 E.record
Display
Clear 16/Oct/1997
Refer to Section Trip1 Off
4.2.3.2.
Clear records?
END=Y CANCEL=N
/2 D.record /3 D.record
Display
Clear #1 16/Oct/1997
Refer to Section 18:13:57.401
4.2.3.3.
Clear records?
END=Y CANCEL=N
a-1
102
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
a-1
/1 Status /2 Metering
Metering V ***.* kV
Binary I/O
/2 Binary I/O
Relay element
IP [000 00 ]
Time sync.
Clock adjust. /2 Ry element
LCD contrast F1 [000 0 ]
Refer to Section 4.2.4.
/2 Time sync.
*IRIG: Act
/2 12/Nov/1999
22:56:19 [L]
/2 LCD contrast
/1 Set. (view)
Version
Description
Comms
Record
Status
Protection
Binary I/P
Binary O/P Refer to Section 4.2.5
LED
/2 Version GRF100-201B-01
Relay type -10
Serial No.
**************
Software ********
IEC103 data
GS1FP1-02-*
GRF100 Ver1.00
********
/2 Description
Plant name
Description
a-1, b-1
103
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
a-1 b-1
/2 Comms /3 Addr./Param.
Addr./Param. HDLC 1
Switch IEC 2
/3 Switch
IECBR 1
9.6/19.2
IECBLK 0
Normal/Blocked
/2 Record /3 E.record
E.record
D.record
/3 D.record /4 Time/starter
Time/starter Time 2.0s
Scheme sw
/4 Scheme sw
/2 Status /3 Metering
Metering
Time sync.
Time zone /3 Time sync.
/3 Time zone
/2 Act. gp. =* GMT +9hrs
Group1
Group2
Group3
Group4
/4 Trip /5 Scheme sw
Scheme sw
/3 Group2
Parameter Prot. element
/5 Prot element
F11 51.00Hz
/3 Group4
a-1 b-1 Parameter
104
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
a-1 b-1
/2 Binary I/P
BISW1 1
Norm/Inv
BISW5 1
Norm/Inv
/2 Binary O/P
BO1 AND, D
( 1, 10, 29, 0)
BO4 AND, D
( 0, 0, 0, 0)
/2 LED
LED1 AND, I
123,456,789,123
LED2 OR, L
123,456,789,123
/1 Set.(change)
Password
Description : Password trap
Comms Password [_ ]
Record 1234567890
Status
: Confirmation trap
Protection
Change settings?
Binary I/O
ENTER=Y CANCEL=N
Binary O/P
LED
Input [_ ] Retype [_ ]
1234567890 1234567890
Refer to Section
4.2.6.2.
/2 Description _
Plant name ABCDEFG
Description
_
Refer to Section
4.2.6.3. ABCDEFG
a-1 b-2
105
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
a-1 b-2
/2 Comms /3 Addr./Param.
Addr./Param.
Switch
Refer to Section
/3 Switch
4.2.6.4.
/2 Record /3 E.record
E.record
D.record Trip1 1 _
Refer to Section N/O/R/B
4.2.6.5.
Grp. change 1 _
N/O/R/B
/3 D.record /4 Time/starter
Time/starter
Scheme sw
/4 Scheme sw
/2 Status /3 Metering
Metering
Time sync.
/3 Time sync.
Time zone
Refer to Section
4.2.6.6.
/3 Time zone
/2 Protection
Change act. gp.
Change set. Refer to Section
Copy gp. 4.2.6.7.
/3 Change act.
gp.
/3 Act gp.=1
Group1
Group2
Group3
Group4
106
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
/4 Group*
Parameter
Trip
/5 Parameter _
Line name ABCDEFG
VT ratio
/6 VT ratio
VT
2200 _
/5 Trip /6 Scheme sw
Scheme sw
Prot. element FT1 2 _
Off/O/U/B/OO/UU
/4 Group2
Parameter UVHST4 0 _
Off/On
/4 Group4 SVCNT 0 _
Parameter ALM&BLK/ALM
/6 Prot element
/3 Copy A to B
F11 Hz
A _ 51.00 _
B _
UVHSG V
/2 Binary I/P 46 _
BISW1 1 _
Norm/Inv
107
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
a-1, b-2
/1 Test
Switch
Binary O/P
Timer
Logic circuit Refer to Section 4.2.7.
/2 Switch
A.M.F. 1 _
Off/On
IECTST 0
Off/On
FAIL 0 _
Disable/Enable
/2 Logic
circuit
TermA
1 _
TermB
100 _
108
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
MANUAL
MODE
1. PRESS ARROW KEY TO MOVE TO EACH DISPLAYED
ITEMS
NORMAL
2. PRESS "END" KEY TO BACK TO PREVIOUS SCREEN
(DISPLAY OFF)
1=RECORD
PRESS ANY
BUTTON
EXCEPT FOR MENU 1=FAULT RECORD
VIEW "VIEW" AND ( DISPLAY ON )
"RESET"
2=EVENT RECORD
3=DISTURBANCE RECORD
METERING 1
( DISPLAY ON )
2=STATUS
VIEW RESET
1=METERING
2=BINARY INPUT&OUTPUT
1=RELAY VERSION
2=DESCRIPTION
LATEST FAULT * AUTO-
( DISPLAY ON ) 3=RSM COMMUNICATION
MODE 2
4=RECORD
RELAY
FAILED ! 5=STATUS
VIEW RESET
ALARM 6=PROTECTION
( LED ON )
7=BINARY INPUT
8=BINARY OUTPUT
AUTO SUPERVISON *
9=LED
( DISPLAY ON )
*. "LATEST FAULT" AND "AUTO
SUPERVISION" SCREEN IS 4=SETTING
DISPLAYED ONLY IF DATA (CHANGE) Same as SETTING (VIEW) menu
IS STORED
VIEW RESET
5=TEST
1=SWITCH
2=BINARY OUTPUT
3=TIMER
4=LOGIC CIRCUIT
109
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
110
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Appendix F
Case Outline of GRF100
Case Type: Flush Mount Type
111
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
IN SERVICE VIEW
TRIP
ALARM
TESTING
258
RESET
A B 0V
CAN
CEL ENTER
END
15.6 243.5 32
104
Side view
Front view
4 holes-5.5
TB2
TB1
24 9
23 9
CN1
56
Rear view
102
TB2
A1 B1
Panel cut-out
TB1
A1 B1
A10 B10
A18 B18
Terminal block
Case Outline of GRF100: Flush Mount Type
112
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Appendix G
External Connection
113
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
BUSBAR
OUTPUT CONTACTS
SIGNAL LIST (DEFAULT)
TB2-A1 BO1 Stage 1 trip alarm
BO2 Stage 2 trip alarm
TP-1 Stage 1 trip BO3 Stage 3 trip alarm
B1
BO4 Stage 4 trip alarm
A2
CB X Stage 2 trip
TP-2
B2
VT TB1- A1 A3
B1 Stage 3 trip
TP-3
B3
A4
TP-4 Stage 4 trip
B4
FRAME EARTH
A5
BO1
B5
A6
BO2
B6
A7
BO3
B7
A8
BO4
B8
(+)
A6 FAIL TB2-A15
Stage 2 block BI2
RELAY FAILURE TB2
B15 A1 B1
TB1
Stage 3 block B6 A1 B1
BI3 AB
TB2-A17
COM1-A 1 2
Stage 4 block A7 11 A10 B10
BI4
A16
COM1-B IRIG-B
B7 RS485 I/F for RSM
Indication reset BI5 EE
A18 E
(-) A8 0V A18 B18
RELAY FAIL.
≧1 TB2-B17
DD FAIL. COM2-A
Terminal Block Arrangement (Rear view)
TB1- A9 +5Vdc B16
DC (+) DC-DC COM2-B
SUPPLY B9 RS485 I/F for IEC103
(-) 0V
B18 (Provided with two-port model).
A10 0V
()
B10 FRAME EARTH
IRIG-B
E (CASE EARTH)
114
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
BUSBAR
OUTPUT CONTACTS
SIGNAL LIST (DEFAULT)
BO1 Stage 1 trip alarm
TB2-A1
BO2 Stage 2 trip alarm
TP-1 Stage 1 trip BO3 Stage 3 trip alarm
B1
BO4 Stage 4 trip alarm
X A2
CB Stage 2 trip
TP-2
B2
VT TB1- A1 A3
B1 Stage 3 trip
A2 TP-3
B3
B2
A3 A4
B3 TP-4 Stage 4 trip
B4
A5
BO1
B5
FRAME EARTH
A6
BO2
B6
A7
BO3
B7
A8
BO4
B8
(+)
E(CASE EARTH)
115
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
116
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Appendix H
Relay Setting Sheet
1. Relay identification
2. Line parameters
3. Contacts setting
4. Relay setting sheet
117
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
2. Line parameters
VT ratio
3. Contacts setting
(1) TB2 Terminal A5-B5
Terminal A6-B6
Terminal A7-B7
Terminal A8-B8
118
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
119
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
120
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Appendix I
Commissioning Test Sheet (sample)
1. Relay identification
2. Preliminary check
3. Hardware test
3.1 User interface check
3.2 Binary input/Binary output circuit check
3.3 AC input circuit check
4. Function test
4.1 Frequency elements test
4.2 Overvoltage and undervoltage elements test
5. Protection scheme test
6. Metering and recording check
7. Conjunctive test
121
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
1. Relay identification
2. Preliminary check
Ratings
DC power supply
Power up
Wiring
Relay inoperative
alarm contact
Calendar and clock
3. Hardware test
122
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
4. Function test
4.1 Frequency elements test
Element Setting Measured voltage
F11
F12
F21
F22
F31
F32
F41
F42
DFD1
DFD2
DFD3
DFD4
DFR1
DFR2
DFR3
DFR4
123
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
7. Conjunctive test
Scheme Results
Tripping circuit
124
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Appendix J
Return / Repair Form
125
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
TOSHIBA CORPORATION Fuchu Operations – Industrial and Power Systems & Services
1, Toshiba-cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, Japan
For: Power Systems Protection & Control Department
Quality Assurance Section
Product No.:
Serial No.:
Date:
2. Fault records, event records or disturbance records stored in the relay and relay settings are
very helpful information to investigate the incident.
126
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
3. What was the message on the LCD display at the time of the incident?
127
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Customer
Name:
Company Name:
Address:
Telephone No.:
Facsimile No.:
Signature:
128
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Appendix K
Technical Data
129
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
TECHNICAL DATA
Ratings
AC voltage 100V, 110V, 115V, 120V
Frequency 50Hz or 60Hz
DC power supply 110Vdc/125Vdc (Operative range: 88 to 150Vdc)
220Vdc/250Vdc (Operative range: 176 to 300Vdc)
48Vdc/54Vdc/60Vdc (Operative range: 38.4 to 72Vdc)
AC ripple on DC supply IEC 60255-11 maximum 12%
DC supply interruption IEC 60255-11
Permissive duration of DC supply voltage
interruption to maintain normal operation maximum 50ms at 110Vdc
Restart time less than 10s
Binary input circuit DC voltage 110Vdc/125Vdc (Operative range: 88 to 150Vdc)
220Vdc/250Vdc (Operative range: 176 to 300Vdc)
48Vdc/54Vdc/60Vdc(Operative range: 38.4 to 72Vdc)
Overload rating
AC voltage input
Model 101 1.2 times rated continuous
1.5 times rated for 1s
Model 201 2 times rated continuous
2.5 times rated for 1s
Burden
AC voltage input 0.1VA per phase (at rated voltage)
DC power supply less than 10W (quiescent)
less than 15W(operation)
Binary input circuit 0.5W/input at 110Vdc
Frequency protection
Underfrequency 45.00 to 50.00Hz in 0.01Hz steps
54.00 to 60.00Hz in 0.01Hz steps
Overfrequency 50.00 to 55.00Hz in 0.01Hz steps
60.00 to 66.00Hz in 0.01Hz steps
Frequency rate-of-change 0.1 to 9.9Hz/s in 0.1Hz/s steps
0.1 to 9.9Hz/s in 0.1Hz/s steps
Operating time less than 200ms
Timer for stage 1 to 4 0.00 to 100.00s in 0.01s steps
Undervoltage block 40 to 100V in 1V steps
Resetting value 2%
Accuracy of frequency protection
Frequency 0.005Hz at rated frequency 5%
Frequency change 0.05Hz
Undervoltage block 5%
Timer 2%
Overvoltage protection
Definite time
Phase-to-phase element 5 to 190V in 1V steps
Phase-to-neutral element 5 to 100V in 1V steps
Timer for stage 1 to 4 0.00 to 100.00s in 0.01s steps
Inverse time
Phase-to-phase element 5 to 190V in 1V steps
Phase-to-neutral element 5 to 100V in 1V steps
IDMT 1
t= × TMS
V/Vs - 1 Vs: setting value
Time multiplier (TMS) 0.05 to 100.00 in 0.01 steps
130
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Undervoltage protection
Definite time
Phase-to-phase element 20 to 140V in 1V steps
Phase-to-neutral element 10 to 85V in 1V steps
Timer for stage 1 to 4 0.00 to 100.00s in 0.01s steps
Inverse time
Phase-to-phase element 20 to 140V in 1V steps
Phase-to-neutral element 10 to 85V in 1V steps
IDMT 1
t= × TMS
1 - V/Vs Vs: setting value
Time multiplier (TMS) 0.05 to 100.00 in 0.01 steps
High speed
Phase-to-phase element 20 to 140V in 1V steps
Phase-to-neutral element 10 to 85V in 1V steps
Operating time Less than 20ms
Accuracy of undervoltage and overvoltage protection
Pickup value 5%
Timer 2%
Communication port
Front communication port (local PC)
Connection Point to point
Cable type Multi-core (straight)
Cable length 15m (max.)
Connector RS232C 9-pin D-subminiature connector female
Rear communication port (remote PC)
RS485 I/F
Transmission data rate for RSM system 64kbps
Connection Multidrop mode (max. 32 relays)
Connector Screw terminals
Cable and length Twisted pair cable, max. 1200m
Isolation 2kVac for 1min.
IRIG-B port
Connection BNC connector
Cable type 50 ohm coaxial cable
Binary inputs
Minimum operating voltage Typical 74Vdc(min. 70Vdc) for 110Vdc/125Vdc rating
Typical 138Vdc(min. 125Vdc) for 220Vdc/250Vdc rating
Typical 31Vdc(min. 28Vdc) for 48V/54V/60Vdc rating
Contact ratings
Trip contacts
Make and carry 5A continuously,
30A, 290Vdc for 0.5s (L/R=10ms)
Break 0.15A, 290Vdc (L/R=40ms)
Auxiliary contacts
Make and carry 4A continuously,
10A, 220Vdc for 0.5s (L/R≧5ms)
Break 0.1A, 220Vdc (L/R=40ms)
Durability
Make and carry 10,000 operations minimum
Break 100,000 operations minimum
Mechanical design
Weight 5kg
Case color Munsell No. 10YR8/0.5
Installation Flush mounting
131
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
132
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Appendix L
Symbols Used in Scheme Logic
133
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Symbols used in the scheme logic and their meanings are as follows:
Signal names
Marked with : Measuring element output signal
Marked with : Binary signal input from or output to the external equipment
Marked with [ ] : Scheme switch
Marked with " " : Scheme switch position
Unmarked : Internal scheme logic signal
AND gates
A A B C Output
B & Output 1 1 1 1
Other cases 0
C
A
A B C Output
B & Output 1 1 0 1
C Other cases 0
A
A B C Output
B & Output
1 0 0 1
C Other cases 0
OR gates
A A B C Output
B 1 Output 0 0 0 0
C Other cases 1
A
A B C Output
B 1 Output 0 0 1 0
C Other cases 1
A
A B C Output
B 1 Output 0 1 1 0
C Other cases 1
134
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Signal inversion
A Output
A 1 Output 0 1
1 0
Timer
t 0 Delayed pick-up timer with fixed setting
XXX: Set time
XXX
0 t
Delayed drop-off timer with fixed setting
XXX: Set time
XXX
One-shot timer
A
A Output
Output
XXX - YYY
Scheme switch
A Switch Output
A Output
1 ON 1
ON
Other cases 0
Switch Output
Output ON 1
ON OFF 0
135
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
136
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Appendix M
IEC60870-5-103: Interoperability and
Troubleshooting
137
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
IEC60870-5-103 Configurator
IEC103 configurator software is included in a same CD as RSM100, and can be installed easily as
follows:
Installation of IEC103 Configurator
Insert the CD-ROM (RSM100) into a CDROM drive to install this software on a PC.
Double click the “Setup.exe” of the folder “\IEC103Conf” under the root directory, and operate it
according to the message.
When installation has been completed, the IEC103 Configurator will be registered in the start
menu.
Starting IEC103 Configurator
Click [Start][Programs][IEC103 Configurator][IECConf] to the IEC103 Configurator
software.
Note: The instruction manual of IEC103 Configurator can be viewed by clicking
[Help][Manual] on IEC103 Configurator.
IEC60870-5-103: Interoperability
1. Physical Layer
1.1 Electrical interface: EIA RS-485
Number of loads, 32 for one protection equipment
1.2 Optical interface
Glass fibre (option)
ST type connector (option)
1.3 Transmission speed
User setting: 9600 or 19200 bit/s
2. Application Layer
COMMON ADDRESS of ASDU
One COMMON ADDRESS OF ASDU (identical with station address)
3. List of Information
The following items can be customized with the original software tool “IEC103 configurator”.
(For details, refer to “IEC103 configurator” manual No.6F2S0812.)
- Items for “Time-tagged message”: Type ID(1/2), INF, FUN, Transmission condition(Signal
number), COT
- Items for “Time-tagged measurands”: INF, FUN, Transmission condition(Signal number),
COT, Type of measurand quantities
- Items for “General command”: INF, FUN, Control condition(Signal number)
- Items for “Measurands”: Type ID(3/9), INF, FUN, Number of measurand, Type of
measurand quantities
- Common setting
Transmission cycle of Measurand frame
FUN of System function
138
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
3. 1 IEC60870-5-103 Interface
3.1.1 Spontaneous events
The events created by the relay will be sent using Function type (FUN) / Information numbers
(INF) to the IEC60870-5-103 master station.
3.1.2 General interrogation
The GI request can be used to read the status of the relay, the Function types and Information
numbers that will be returned during the GI cycle are shown in the table below.
For details, refer to the standard IEC60870-5-103 section 7.4.3.
3.1.3 Cyclic measurements
The relay will produce measured values using Type ID=3 or 9 on a cyclical basis, this can be read
from the relay using a Class 2 poll. The rate at which the relay produces new measured values can
be customized.
3.1.4 Commands
The supported commands can be customized. The relay will respond to non-supported commands
with a cause of transmission (COT) of negative acknowledgement of a command.
For details, refer to the standard IEC60870-5-103 section 7.4.4.
3.1.5 Test mode
In test mode, both spontaneous messages and polled measured values, intended for processing in
the control system, are designated by means of the CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION ‘test mode’.
This means that CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION = 7 ‘test mode’ is used for messages normally
transmitted with COT=1 (spontaneous) or COT=2 (cyclic).
For details, refer to the standard IEC60870-5-103 section 7.4.5.
3.1.6 Blocking of monitor direction
If the blocking of the monitor direction is activated in the protection equipment, all indications
and measurands are no longer transmitted.
For details, refer to the standard IEC60870-5-103 section 7.4.6.
139
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
List of Information
IEC103 Configurator Default setting
INF Description Contents GI Type COT FUN DPI
ID Signal No. OFF ON
Standard Information numbers in monitor direction
System Function
0 End of General Interrogation Transmission completion of GI items. -- 8 10 255 -- -- --
0 Time Synchronization Time Synchronization ACK. -- 6 8 255 -- -- --
2 Reset FCB Reset FCB(toggle bit) ACK -- 5 3 222 -- -- --
3 Reset CU Reset CU ACK -- 5 4 222 -- -- --
4 Start/Restart Relay start/restart -- 5 5 222 -- -- --
5 Pow er On Relay pow er on. Not supported -- -- --
Status Indications
If it is possible to use auto-recloser, this item is set
16 Auto-recloser active Not supported
active, if impossible, inactive.
If protection using telecommunication is available, this
17 Teleprotection active Not supported
item is set to active. If not, set to inactive.
If the protection is available, this item is set to active. If
18 Protection active GI 1 1, 9, 12 222 255 1 2
not, set to inactive.
Supervision Indications
32 Measurand supervision I Zero sequence current supervision Not supported
33 Measurand supervision V Zero sequence voltage supervision GI 1 1, 9 222 206 1 2
35 Phase sequence supervision Negative sequence voltage supevision GI 1 1, 9 222 207 1 2
36 Trip circuit supervision Output circuit supervision Not supported
37 I>>backup operation Not supported
38 VT fuse failure VT failure Not supported
39 Teleprotection disturbed CF(Communication system Fail) supervision Not supported
46 Group w arning Only alarming GI 1 1, 9 222 204 1 2
47 Group alarm Trip blocking and alarming GI 1 1, 9 222 202 1 2
140
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Autoreclose indications
128 CB 'ON' by Autoreclose CB close command output Not supported
CB 'ON' by long-time
129 Not supported
Autoreclose
130 Autoreclose Blocked Autoreclose block Not supported
141
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Generic Function
240 Read Headings Not supported
Read attributes of all entries of
241 Not supported
a group
243 Read directory of entry Not supported
244 Real attribute of entry Not supported
245 End of GGI Not supported
249 Write entry w ith confirm Not supported
250 Write entry w ith execute Not supported
251 Write entry aborted Not supported
142
6 F 2 S 0 8 1 6
Default setting
INF Description Contents Control Type
COT FUN
direction ID
Selection of standard information numbers in control direction
System functions
General commands
16 Auto-recloser on/off Not supported
17 Teleprotection on/off Not supported
18 Protection on/off (*1) ON/OFF 20 20 222
19 LED reset Reset indication of latched LEDs. ON 20 20 222
23 Activate characteristic 1 Setting Group 1 ON 20 20 222
24 Activate characteristic 2 Setting Group 2 ON 20 20 222
25 Activate characteristic 3 Setting Group 3 ON 20 20 222
26 Activate characteristic 4 Setting Group 4 ON 20 20 222
Generic functions
Read headings of all defined
240 Not supported
groups
Read values or attributes of all
241 Not supported
entries of one group
(1) Note: While the relay receives the "Protection off" command, "IN SERVICE LED" is off.
✓: signal reverse
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[Legend]
GI: General Interrogation (refer to IEC60870-5-103 section 7.4.3)
Type ID: Type Identification (refer to IEC60870-5-103 section 7.2.1)
1 : time-tagged message
2 : time-tagged message with relative time
3 : measurands I
4 : time-tagged measurands with relative time
5 : identification
6 : time synchronization
8 : general interrogation termination
9 : measurands II
10: generic data
11: generic identification
20: general command
23: list of recorded disturbances
26: ready for transmission for disturbance data
27: ready for transmission of a channel
28: ready for transmission of tags
29: transmission of tags
30: transmission of disturbance values
31: end of transmission
COT: Cause of Transmission (refer to IEC60870-5-103 section 7.2.3)
1: spontaneous
2: cyclic
3: reset frame count bit (FCB)
4: reset communication unit (CU)
5: start / restart
6: power on
7: test mode
8: time synchronization
9: general interrogation
10: termination of general interrogation
11: local operation
12: remote operation
20: positive acknowledgement of command
21: negative acknowledgement of command
31: transmission of disturbance data
40: positive acknowledgement of generic write command
41: negative acknowledgement of generic write command
42: valid data response to generic read command
43: invalid data response to generic read command
44: generic write confirmation
FUN: Function type (refer to IEC60870-5-103 section 7.2.5.1)
DPI: Double-point Information (refer to IEC60870-5-103 section 7.2.6.5)
DCO: Double Command (refer to IEC60870-5-103 section 7.2.6.4)
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The file extension of IEC103 setting data is “.csv”. The version name is recommended to be
provided with a revision number in order to be changed in future as follows:
First draft: _01.csv
Second draft: _02.csv
Third draft: _03.csv
Revision number
The name “” is recommended to be able to discriminate the relay type such as GRZ100 or
GRL100, etc. The setting files remark field of IEC103 is able to enter up to 12 one-byte
characters. It is utilized for control of IEC103 setting data.
The IEC103 setting data is recommended to be saved in external media such as FD (floppy disk)
or CD-R, not to remain in the folder.
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Troubleshooting
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Appendix N
Ordering
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Ordering
Relay Model
Single-phase input 1
Three-phase input 2
Rating
50Hz, 110/125Vdc 1
60Hz, 110/125Vdc 2
50Hz, 220/250Vdc 5
60Hz, 220/250Vdc 6
50Hz, 48/54/60Vdc A
60Hz, 48/54/60Vdc B
Communication
Dual RS485 3
LED Label
Standard None
Option: User configurable LED label J
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Version-up Records
Version Date Revised Section Contents
No.
0.0 May. 30, 2005 -- First issue
1.0 Jan. 31, 2006 Appendices Modified Appendix J, K and N.
2.0 Mar. 28, 2006 Appendices Modified Appendix G and N.
3.0 Aug. 02, 2007 2.2 Modified the description.
2.5.1 Modified the description.
4.2.1 Modified the description.
4.4 Modified the description.
Appendices Modified Appendix E, M and N.
4.0 Jan. 22, 2008 3.1.1 Modified Figure 3.1.2.
4.1.2 Modified the description.
4.2.3.1 Modified the sample of LCD screen. (Fault record)
Appendices Modified Appendix G, K and N.
4.1 Oct. 2, 2017 --- Republished under spin-off company
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