Quantifiers

Making Education Easier

Logarithms
1. Simplify log (32)(18)(48)(12) .

2. Simplify the following:

(i) log 93 243.
(A) 2 (B) 5 (C) 25/2 (D) 1/4

(ii) log 3125 625

(A) 1/10 (B) 8/5 (C) 4/5 (D) 2/5

(iii) log3125525 + log125(25)60

(A) 85 (B) 145 (C) 45 (D) 145/4

(iv) log32 (1/1024)

(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) –1/4 (D) –4

3. Simplify the following:

(i) log7 + 3 log2 – log14 – log4
(A) 0 (B) log14 (C) 2log56 (D) 1

(ii) 2log7 – log81 + log189 – log343 =

(A) 0 (B) log21 (C) log7 (D) –log3
 (iii) 5 + log13(1/2197)
(A) 8 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3

(iv) log25 + log49 + log175 + 7log2 – 3log14

(A) 2log7 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 4log5

(v) 2log25 + 8log16 – 5log32 + 3log5

(A) 16 (B) 9 (C) 25 (D) 7

4. Simplify: log2(log2(log2(log11(14641)4)))

5. Simplify: 2log169 – 3log143 + log1100 – log1300 + log121

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 10 (D) None of these

6. Simplify: log381 + log9(1/243) + log276561 + log729(81)5/4.

(A) 35/6 (B) 20/3 (C) 5 (D) 6

7. Simplify: (log5 3125 x log3 2187 x log4 1024) /(log6 (7776) x log113 (14641))

8. Simplify: log (343)4 (2401)³ .

(A) 2/3 (B) 3/4 (C) 1 (D) 0
9. Simplify: 729 (log9 3512) .
(A) 29/2 (B) 29 (C) 218 (D) 227

10. What is the value of log3 x0 where x  0?

11. log9 272 =

(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 1 (D) 2

12. (log11 64)/ (log11 81) =

(A) log3 2 (B) log2 3 (C) 3log2/log3 (D) log9 8

13. What is the value of log(1/5) 0.0000128?

(A) -7 (B) -5 (C) 5 (D) 7

14. log0.0625 2 =
(A) -1/4 (B) 1/4 (C) 4 (D) -4

15. log3 4 + log3 16 = log3 x. Find x.

16. log2 72 – log2 3 = log2 x. Find x.

(A) 69 (B) 75 (C) 24 (D) 216
17. If (log27 8)(logx 3) = 1, find x.
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 16

18. If 4 (log4 52) = x, find x.

19. Solve for x:

(i) log729/log81 = log x
(A) 310000 (B) 1000 (C) 1000 (D) 100

(ii) logx + log4 + log50 = 3

(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 1/2 (D) 2

(iii) log(x – 1) + log(x² + x + 1) = log7

(A) 8 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 0

(iv) log(x² – 4) – log(x + 2) = log3

(A) 1 (B) 5 (C) 8 (D) 10

(v) log3(x³ – 18) = 4

(A) 4 (B) 9 (C) 3 (D) 3 21
 (vi) log(3x + 4) + log4 – log7 = log(x + 3)
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 5 (D) 1

(vii) log50 + log(5x + 1) = log(5x – 7) + 2log1010

(A) 1 (B) 15 (C) 5 (D) 3

(viii) log81/log3 = log7(7x)

(A) 49 (B) 343 (C) 7 (D) 2187

20. If log (7x + 8) – 2 = log (x + 5) – log25, then find x.

21. If log7(x – 7) + log7(x² + 7x + 49) = 4, then x =

(A) 196 (B) 7 (C) 49 (D) 14

22. Find the value of x² – y², if logy(x – 1) + logy (x + 1) = 2.

(A) 2 (B) 2y (C) 1 (D) 2xy

23. Find x if (2log 6561)/log 243 = log32x + 2.

24. Find the value of p if log3125p  log925  log343243  log249 = 4

(A) 256 (B) 64 (C) 512 (D) 128
25. If a > 1, loga a + log a1/2 a+ log a1/3 a+ …….+ Log a1/20 a =

26. If (Log a)/5 = (Log b)/6 = (Log c)/7 , then b² =

(A) ac (B) a² (C) bc (D) ab

27. If logb a = logc a and both b and c exceed a, which of the following is true?
(A) b is equal to c.
(B) b is not equal to c.
(C) b need not be equal to c.

28. If x is the product of the logarithms of the first 10 natural numbers, which of the following is
true?
(A) x = 1 (B) x > 1 (C) x < 1 (D) None of these

29. Find the integral part of log2 20000.

(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 14 (D) 15

30. If N is an 18-digit number, find the integral part of log10 N.

31. What is the value of x, if y = log7 log7 x and = 2?

32. If loga x = logb x, what is logab if x  1?
(A) x (B) x2 (C) 1 (D) 1 – x

33. If log10 x = y and loge10 = 1/m, what is x (in terms of y, e and m)?
(A) y/m (B) logm y (C) ey/m (D) m loge y

34. What is the value of ?

(A) (log a)/(log b) (B)  (C) 0 (D) 1/2 log10 a

35. If (log tan5°) (log tan10°) (log tan 15°)……......(log tan 60°) = x, what is the value of x?
(A) log(sin5°) 12 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) log(cos60°)

36. Solve for x if log2 log2 logx 6561 = 2 and x > 0.

(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 7 (D)  3

37. Which of the following is true?

(A) 1/4 > log10 2 > 1/8 (B) 1/2 > log20 3 > 1/3 (C) 1/9 < log10 3 < 1/3 (D) 1/2 > log10 4 >1/4

38. If x = 1 + loga bc, y = 1 + logb ca, z = 1 + logc ab what is the value of xy + yz + zx?
(A) logxyz abc (B) xyz (C) logabcxyz (D) 1
39. If ax = by = cz and y2 = xz what is the value of (logb a)/(logc b)?
(A) 1 (B) logy x/logz y (C) xz/y (D) xyz

40. If a is a perfect square, what is the value of a given that ax = 1/8 and x = (3/2)[(log2 a) - 3] ?

41. If f(x) = (e2x + e-2x)/2, what is the value of f(loge 3)?

(A) e6 (B) 9/e6z (C) 41/9 (D) 1

42. If a, b, c are distinct, what is the value of abc if (logb a) (logc a) + (loga b) (logc b) + (loga c)
(logb c) – 3 = 0?

43. If log12 27 = a, what is the value of log616?

(A) 4 (3 - a)/(3 + a) (B) 3 (9 - 4a)/(3 - 2a) (C) a4 – 9 (D) (3 + a)/(3 – a)

44. Simplify:

(A) loga – logb (B) (1/2) loga + (1/3) logb – logc (C) (1/3) loga +(1/2) logc (D) loga - 2 logb

45. If z log y + log (log x) = log [log x + log y + log z], which of the following is true, given that x, y
and z are distinct?
(A) xyz = 1 (B) xyz = xyz (C) xy = z (D) y² = z
46. (a) If log6161 = a, log623 = b, what is the value of log7 6 in terms of a and b?
(A) a/b (B) a + b (C) 1/(a – b) (D) b/a

(b) If log43 = 1/a, what is log3 36 + log 3 36 + ...20 times ?

(A) 9a/4 (B) 80 + 40a (C)3a/36 (D) (9a + 4)/ 3

47. If , then what is the relation between x and y?

(A) x = y6 (B) x = y3 (C) x = y2 (D) x = y

48. Solve for x, if log2 (1 – 1/2x) = x – 2.

49. If logx2.log(x/16)2 = log(x/64)2, then the value of x is

50. If log2 [5(2x) + 1)], log4 (21 – x + 1), and 1 are in arithmetic progression, then what is the
value of x?
(A) 1 (B) log2 5 (C) log2 (2 / 5) (D) log2 5

51. The value of is

(A) logxa210 (B) x20 + a (C) logex (D) logax44

52. If , find x.
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 10 (D) 1010

53. If log10 1234 = 3.0913, log10 769874 = 5.88642, find the value of 80.000000001234 .
(A) 0.0769874 (B) 0.030913 (C) 0.00769874 (D) 0.0030913

54. The logarithm of 7623 is 3.8821. Find the number whose logarithm is -0.1179.
(A) 0.08821 (B) 0.7623 (C) 0.07623 (D) 0.8821

55. (a) How many digits are there in (441)50 if log3 = 0.4771 and log7 = 0.845?

(b) The number of zeros immediately after the decimal point of N is 5. If 0 < N < 1, what is
the least integer greater than or equal to log10 N?
(A) –5 (B) –4 (C) -6 (D) Cannot be determined

56. If 0 < a  b < 1, then the value of can be

(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) Both A and B (D) Neither A nor B

57. If log5 log2 log3 ( (x + 14) + (x – 13) ) = 0, then find the value of x.
58. If log |x³ + y3| - log |x2 - xy + y2| + log |x3 - y3|- log |x2 + xy + y2| = log 247, then how many
integral values can (x, y) have?

59. log6 (x + 18) > log6 x + log61.06 only when x is less than
(A) 250 (B) 290 (C) 300 (D) 150

60. If log7 (9/4) + 3log343 (16/x)  2, then the range of x is _____ .

(A) (0, 36/49] (B) (- , 36/49] (C) [36/49, ) (D) (2,)

61. What is log25125 – log12525?

(A) 1 (B) log25 100 (C) 3/25 (D) 5/6

62. What is the relation between a and b, if a log0.2 x = b log0.008 x and x ¹ 1?

(A) a = b3 (B) a = b/3 (C) a = 100b (D) a = (b)1/ 3
63. If x, y, z are consecutive positive integers, which of the following is the value of log(xz + 1)?
(A) log(x + y + z) (B) 0 (C) 1 – logy (D) 2 logy

64. If the logarithm of x to the base equal to square root of y is 2, what is the logarithm of the
cube of x to the base equal to cube root of y?
65. If 5y = (0.5)x = 1000, what is the value of (1/y) – (1/x) ?
(A) 1/3 (B) 0.95 (C) 10 (D) 1

66. Simplify: 15log(48/35) + 9log(80/243) - 15log(64/63) + 6log2.5.

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) -log3 (D) log2 + log7

67. If log(x+y) (x – y) = 3, then what is the value of log(x2 - y2) (x2 + 2xy + y2 )?
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3/2 (D) ½

68. If logr 6 = a, logr 3 = b, what is the value of logr (r/2) in terms of a and b?
(A) 1 – a + b (B) ab – a – b (C) a + b (D) 1

69. If a2 + 4b2 = 12ab, what is the value of log(a + 2b)?

(A) log(a/2) + log(b/2) + log 2 (B) (log a + log b – log 2) 1/2
(C) 1/2 (log a + log b + 4 log 2) (D) 1/2(log a – log b + 4 log 2)

70. If log2x = log10 512/log10 64 then find x.

(A) 2 2 (B) 3/2 (C) 8 (D) 4

71. If log10 (2x + 3) - 1 =log10x, then find x.

(A) 2/7 (B) 3/4 (C) 7/8 (D) 3/8
72. Which of the following can never be a value of log2x2x/3y + log3y3y/2x given that 2x  3y and
y > 1/3?
(A) -2×5 (B) -2 (C) 1 (D) -1×5

73. If 1/((x - 1) = logbc a ,1/(y - 1) = logac b and 1/(z - 1) = logab cthen which of the following is
true?
(A) (1/x) + (1/y) = (1/z) (B) (1/x) + (1/y) + (1/z) = 1
(C) x + y + z = 1 (D) xy + yz + zx = 1

74. If a = b = 3c = 4d = 5e , then find the value of loga (abcde).

75. If (1/3)log7x - 3log7y = 1 + log0.1252, then the relation between x and y is

(A) y = 7/x3 (B) y =49/x3 (C) x = 49y9 (D) x = 49/y9
76. If log43, log4 (3m - 2) and log4 (3m – (8/3)) are in arithmetic progression, then the number of
possible values of m is

77. If log2 = 0×3010, then find the value of log6250.

78. If logx 3log(x/81) = 3 log(x/729) 3, then find the value(s) of x.

(A) 9 (B) 27 (C) 243 (D) Both (A) and (B)
79. If x > 0 and x  1, then the number of values of logkx satisfying the equation logkxx2 + logkx x3
= 0 is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

80. If xy = yz = zx and (x, y, z) > 0, then (1/x)logz xyz + (1/y)logx xyz + (1/z)logy xyz
(A) 3[(xy + yz + zx)/xyz] (B) (xy + yz + zx)/xyz
(C)(x + y + z)/xyz (D) (xy + yz + zx)/(x + y + z)

81. If log8 [log5 (log3x)] = 0, then find x.

82. Which of the following is a possible value of x if log3x2 - log3x x = 8logx 3?

(A) 1/81 (B) 1/243 (C) 243 (D) 9

83. If logx 162 = m and logx72 = n, then what is the value of logx 7776 in terms of m and n?
(A) (m + 3n)/(m + 5n) (B) (3m - 5n)/(m + 2n) (C) 2 (m + 3n)/2 (D) (3m - 5n)/2

84. For how many positive integer values of x less than 100, is log5x (4x - 15) > ½

85. If = 1/3 , then x

(A) 1/49 (B) 1/7 (C) 49 (D) 7
86. Simplify: (logm p.logn p)/(logm p + logn p)
(A) 1 (B) logp (m + n) (C) logp mn (D) logmnp

87. Find the sum of all the possible values of m, given that mn = 1/56 and n = (6/5)[(log m) - 6] .

88. If x > 1, then find the minimum value of 3log20x - logx0.125 + 3logx10.
(A) 6 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 3

89. Find the sum of all the possible values of x, given that (log10 + log (x2 + 5x))/log 60

90. Find the number of digits in 176450, if log 2 = 0×301, log 3 = 0×4771 and log 7 = 0×845.
(A) 161 (B) 163 (C) 162 (D) 164

91. Find the number of zeros immediately after the decimal point in (5/6)400, given that log2 =
0.3010 and log3 = 0.4771.

92. Given that log3 = 0.4771 and log2 = 0.3010. Find x, if x > 0 and 5x. 271 – x = 0.1.
(A) 1.84 (B) 1.32 (C) 0.84 (D) 3.32

93. Solve for x, if logx [log5 ((x + 5) + x )] = 0.

94. If a, b, c, d are integers satisfying logb a = 2/3 ,logd c = 4/5 and c – a = 7, then b – d equals
_____.
(A) –5 (B) –3 (C) 5 (D) 3

95. If a =log431, then _____ .

(A) a < 2 (B) 2 < a < 2.5 (C) 2.5 < a < 2.8 (D) 2.8 < a

96. If a, b, c, d are positive quantities such that a2 = b3 = c5 = d6 then logd (abc) equals
(A) 5.8 (B) 6.0 (C) 6.5 (D) 6.2

97. The value of (1/log2 n) + (1/log3 n) +…..+ (1/log43n) is

(A) 1/log43! N (B) 1/log43 n (C) 1/log43 n! (D) 1/log42 n

98. If log2x + logx 2= 10/3 = log2y + logy2 and x  y, then x + y is equal to

(A) 2 (B) 65/8 (C) 10/3 (D) None of the above

99. Find the sum of the series (1/log3 9) + (1/log9 9) + (1/log27 9) +……. (1/ log3n 9)
(A) n(n +1)/2 (B) 2/n(n +1) (C) n(n + 1)(2n + 1)/12 (D) n(n + 1)/4

100.If log7 log5 ((x + 5) + x ) = 0, what is the value of x?

(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
101.If x ≥ y and y > 1, then the value of the expression logx (x/y) + logy (y/x) can never be
(A) –1.3 (B) –0.5 (C) 0 (D) 1

102.What is the number of

(1) Digits in 250 (log102 = 0.301)

(2) Zeroes between the decimal point and the first significant digit after the decimal point
in 2–50 ? ( log102 = 0.301)

103.If log10x – log10 x = 2 logx10, then the possible value of x is given by

(A) 10 (B) 1/100 (C) 1/1000 (D) None of these

104.If logyx = (a.logzy) = (b.logxz) = ab, then which of the following pairs of values for (a, b) is
not possible?
(A) - 2, 1/2 (B) (1, 1) (C) (0.4, 2.5) (D) (2, 2)
105.If log x/(b – c) = log y/(c – a) = log z/(a – b) , then which of the following is/are correct?
I. xyz = 1
II. xa yb zc = 1
III. xb+c yc+a za+b = 1
IV. xb + c yc+a za+b = 0
(A) Only I and II (B) Only I, II and III (C) Only II and IV (D) Only I, II and IV

106.If Logx/(a2 + b2 + ab) = logy/(b2 + c2 + bc) = logz/(c2 + a2 + ac) then, the value of x(a−b) .y(b−c)
.z(c−a) is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) abc (D) (xyz)abc
107.How many positive integral values of x are possible, if log0.5 log7 (x3- 1)/(x3 + 1) > 0?
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

108.Let log12 18 = a. Then log24 16 is equal to

(A) (8 - 4a)/(5 - a) (B) 1/(3 + a) (C) (4a - 1)/(2 + 3a) (D) (8 - 4a)/(5 + a)
 Solution:
Logarithms
1.

2.
3.

4.

5.
6.

7.

8.

9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.
19.
20.

21.

22.
23.

24.

25.

26.
27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.
33.

34.
35.

36.

37.
38.

39.
40.

41.

42.
43.

44.

45.
46.

47.

48.
49.

50.
51.

52.

53.

54.
55.

56.
57.

58.
59.

60.

61.

62.
63.

64.

65.
66.

67.

68.
69.

70.

71.
72.

73.
74.

75.
76.

77.
78.

79.
80.

81.
82.

83.
84.
85.

86.
87.

88.
89.

90.

91.
92.

93.

94.
95.

96.
Choice: (D)

97.

Choice: (A)
98.

Choice: (C)

99.

Choice: (D)
 Choice: (D)

100.

Choice: (C)

101.

Choice: (D)
 Ans: (16)
102.

Ans: (15)

103.

Choice: (B)
104.

Choice: (D)
105.

Choice: (B)
106.

Choice: (B)

107.

Choice: (A)
108.

Choice: (A)